CN114655531A - Dry and wet garbage classification processor and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Dry and wet garbage classification processor and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114655531A CN114655531A CN202210327347.1A CN202210327347A CN114655531A CN 114655531 A CN114655531 A CN 114655531A CN 202210327347 A CN202210327347 A CN 202210327347A CN 114655531 A CN114655531 A CN 114655531A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/902—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/08—Devices for emptying storage spaces as completely as possible
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dry and wet garbage classification processor and a processing method thereof in the technical field of garbage classification processing, and the dry and wet garbage classification processor comprises a processing box, wherein a flow guide table is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the processing box, and a plurality of layers of guide plates distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide table; clamping rods are arranged on the side edges of the guide plates; the clamping rods are all connected with first sliding plates in a sliding mode, the first sliding plates are connected with the processing box in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, first cylinders are fixedly connected to the first sliding plates, the output ends of the first cylinders are fixedly connected with the clamping pipes, the first sliding plates are fixedly connected through connecting plates, the bottoms of the first sliding plates on the left side are fixedly connected with second cylinders, and the second cylinders are fixedly connected with the processing box; the bottom of the treatment box is fixedly connected with an installation box, and a top column is arranged in the installation box; the invention can better separate kitchen garbage from the garbage bag.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification treatment, in particular to a dry and wet garbage classification processor and a treatment method thereof.
Background
A large amount of various wastes are generated every day in human life and production, some of the wastes can be recycled, some of the wastes are harmful wastes which need to be treated in a centralized way, if the large amount of wastes are not recycled in a classified way or are discarded at will, the wastes of resources and the environmental pollution are directly caused, which are contrary to the establishment of a civilized society and the promotion of green development, so that the waste classification is carried out, the relationship between the wastes and the living environment of the masses is realized, the relationship between the wastes and the resources is saved, and the important embodiment of the civilized level of the society is realized.
In the prior art, when garbage is classified, kitchen garbage generally belongs to wet garbage, but a garbage bag for containing the kitchen garbage belongs to dry garbage; when the garbage bag containing the kitchen garbage is transported to a garbage station for treatment, the kitchen garbage is usually poured out from the garbage bag manually, so that the workload is high, the kitchen garbage is easily contaminated on clothes of workers, and the workers are easily discomfortable due to the fact that the smell of the kitchen garbage is large.
Based on the above, the invention designs a dry and wet garbage classification processor and a processing method thereof, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a dry and wet garbage sorting processor and a processing method thereof, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dry and wet garbage classification processor comprises a processing box, wherein a flow guide table is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the processing box, and a plurality of layers of guide plates distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide table; clamping rods are arranged on the side edges of the guide plates; the clamping rods are all connected with first sliding plates in a sliding mode, the first sliding plates are connected with the processing box in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, first cylinders are fixedly connected to the first sliding plates, the output ends of the first cylinders are fixedly connected with the clamping pipes, the first sliding plates are fixedly connected through connecting plates, the bottoms of the first sliding plates on the left side are fixedly connected with second cylinders, and the second cylinders are fixedly connected with the processing box; the bottom fixedly connected with install bin of handling the case, be provided with the fore-set in the install bin, the top of fore-set sets up to semiellipse shape, be provided with the third cylinder that is used for driving the fore-set and reciprocates in the install bin.
As a further scheme of the invention, the clamping rods are in an incomplete tubular shape, a plurality of clamping rods can be combined into a complete round pipe, and the clamping rods are provided with horizontal air outlets; the inner wall of the clamping rod on the left side is fixedly connected with an air hose, and the outer diameter of the air hose is equal to the inner diameter of the clamping rod; the left end of the ventilation hose is fixedly communicated with an air storage box, the air storage box is connected with a pressing plate in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate through a connecting rod; the bottom of the gas storage box is provided with a gas inlet hole, and the top of the gas inlet hole is provided with a first sealing elastic sheet fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the gas storage box; the air guide table is characterized in that a supporting block is connected to the air guide table in a sliding mode and used for supporting the air hose, a first spring is fixedly connected to the supporting block, and the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the air guide table.
As a further scheme of the invention, a second sealing elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod on the left side, and the second sealing elastic sheet is used for sealing the bottom end of the ventilation hose.
As a further scheme of the invention, an installation groove is formed in the top column, a sliding pipe is connected in the installation groove in a sliding manner, a suction hole is formed in the top of the sliding pipe, a piston is connected in the sliding pipe in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the piston is fixedly connected with the output end of a third cylinder; the outer wall of the sliding pipe is rotatably connected with two elastic telescopic rods which are symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the elastic telescopic rods are rotatably connected with clamping blocks, and rotating shafts of the elastic telescopic rods are sleeved with torsion springs; first discharge gate has all been seted up on fore-set and the install bin, the left side of first discharge gate is provided with the push pedal, fixedly connected with fourth cylinder in the push pedal, the left end and the install bin fixed connection of fourth cylinder, the right side of install bin is provided with the storage case, the laminating of storage case and install bin, and storage case and processing case fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the invention, the jacking column is in threaded connection with the installation box.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the guide plate is composed of a fixed plate and a rotating plate; the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the flow guide table, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the fixed plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a separation plate, the separation plate is obliquely arranged, the inner wall of the left side of the treatment box is provided with a second discharge hole, and a sealing plate is arranged on the second discharge hole.
A dry and wet garbage classification treatment method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the garbage bag filled with the kitchen garbage on a flow guide table;
step two: the garbage bag can slide downwards along the guide table and the guide plate until the bottom of the garbage bag moves to the top of the top column;
step three: then the clamping rods clamp the bag opening of the garbage bag, and the jacking columns jack up the garbage bag upwards;
step four: after the kitchen garbage is moved out of the garbage bag, the garbage bag is stored in the storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the flow guide table, the guide plate and the top column, the garbage bag filled with kitchen garbage can fall onto the top column along the flow guide table and the guide plate; the top end of the top column is arranged to be semi-elliptical, so that the bottom of the garbage bag can be better attached to the top column, and the garbage bag can be prevented from being punctured by the top column; through the setting of supporting rod, can make the supporting rod can open automatically and fix the opening of disposal bag, then the fore-set can make the surplus rubbish in kitchen that loads in the disposal bag fall out from the open-top of rubbish when the rebound, and the fore-set can push up the bottom rebound of disposal bag always, until the disposal bag back-off on the fore-set, can guarantee that the surplus rubbish in kitchen in the disposal bag can fall out completely, remaining rubbish residue and swill can drop to the treatment incasement under the effect of gravity on the disposal bag outer wall of back-off, can make dry wet rubbish separate more thoroughly, and do not need staff's manual rubbish of pouring out at the in-process of separation, can guarantee staff's safety better.
2. According to the garbage bag clamping device, when the second cylinder drives the clamping rod to move downwards, air in the air storage box is blown out from the horizontal air outlet through the air hose, the bag opening of the garbage bag can be blown open by the air blown out from the horizontal air outlet, the garbage bag can be better opened, residues and swill at the bag opening of the garbage bag can be blown downwards through the blowing effect, the residues and the swill cannot be left at the clamping position of the clamping rod, the clamping rod can be guaranteed to be in direct contact with the garbage bag all the time, the clamping rod can be always kept in the best clamping effect, and the clamping rod can be enabled to act on the turnover face of the garbage bag better.
3. According to the garbage bag, the arrangement of the sliding pipe, the piston and the clamping block can enable kitchen garbage in the garbage bag to be collected into the mounting groove after the kitchen garbage falls out, then the kitchen garbage is pushed into the storage box by the push plate to be collected, the garbage bag can be taken out manually without workers, and when the garbage bag is collected into the mounting groove, the garbage bag can shake, so that residues and swill on the side wall of the garbage bag can fall off completely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas storage tank and the upper part thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship among the clamping rod, the air hose and the second sealing elastic piece according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting box and the upper portion thereof;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the slide tube and the structure thereof according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a treatment box 1, a flow guide table 2, a guide plate 3, a fixed plate 301, a rotating plate 302, a clamping rod 4, a first sliding plate 5, a first cylinder 6, a connecting plate 7, a second cylinder 8, an installation box 9, a top column 10, a third cylinder 11, a horizontal air outlet 12, a ventilation hose 13, an air storage box 14, a pressing plate 15, a connecting rod 16, an air inlet 17, a first sealing elastic sheet 18, a supporting block 19, a first spring 20, a second sealing elastic sheet 21, an installation groove 22, a sliding pipe 23, an absorption hole 24, a piston 25, an elastic telescopic rod 26, a clamping block 27, a torsion spring 28, a first discharge port 29, a pushing plate 30, a fourth cylinder 31, a storage box 32, a separating plate 33, a second discharge port 34 and a sealing plate 35.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dry and wet garbage classification processor comprises a processing box 1, wherein a flow guide table 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the processing box 1, and a plurality of layers of guide plates 3 distributed in a circumferential array manner are fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide table 2; the side edges of the guide plates 3 are provided with clamping rods 4; the clamping rods 4 are all connected with first sliding plates 5 in a sliding mode, the first sliding plates 5 are connected with the treatment box 1 in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, first cylinders 6 are fixedly connected to the first sliding plates 5, the output ends of the first cylinders 6 are fixedly connected with clamping pipes, a plurality of first sliding plates 5 are fixedly connected through connecting plates 7, the bottom of the first sliding plate 5 on the left side is fixedly connected with second cylinders 8, and the second cylinders 8 are fixedly connected with the treatment box 1; the bottom fixedly connected with install bin 9 of handling case 1, be provided with fore-set 10 in the install bin 9, the top of fore-set 10 sets up to semiellipse shape, be provided with the third cylinder 11 that is used for driving fore-set 10 and reciprocates in the install bin 9.
When the scheme is put into practical use, a worker places the garbage bag filled with kitchen waste on the flow guide table 2 with the opening facing upwards, and then the garbage bag filled with the kitchen waste falls downwards along the inclined plane of the flow guide table 2 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2); the garbage can fall onto the top pillar 10 along the guide plate, the bottom of the garbage bag can be attached to the semi-elliptical wall at the top of the top pillar 10, the guide plate 3 can support the garbage bag, and the garbage bag filled with kitchen garbage can be in a vertical state; then starting the first cylinder 6 to enable the first cylinder 6 to drive the clamping rod 4 to move towards one side close to the top pillar 10; it should be noted that the number of the clamping rods 4 is more than or equal to three, and four clamping rods are provided in the invention; when the four clamping rods 4 move to the position right above the vertical axis of the top column 10, the first cylinder 6 stops working, and the four clamping rods 4 are also positioned right above the garbage bag; then, starting a second cylinder 8, enabling the second cylinder 8 to drive a first sliding plate 5 on the left side to move downwards, enabling the first sliding plate 5 on the left side to drive other three first sliding plates 5 to move upwards through a connecting plate 7, enabling the first sliding plate 5 to drive a first cylinder 6 and a clamping rod 4 to synchronously move downwards, and stopping the second cylinder 8 after the clamping rod 4 moves downwards into the garbage bag; starting the first cylinder 6 again to enable the first cylinder 6 to drive the clamping rod 4 to move towards one side far away from the top column 10, at the moment, the clamping rod 4 can drive the bag wall at the opening of the garbage bag to move outwards together, and the first cylinder 6 stops working until the clamping rod 4 moves to be attached to the side wall of the guide plate 3; at the moment, the top end of the garbage bag is in an open state, and the side edges of the opening of the garbage bag are respectively fixed on the guide plate 3 by four clamping rods 4; then, the third cylinder 11 is started, so that the third cylinder 11 drives the top column 10 to move upwards, and as the top of the garbage bag is in an open state, when the top column 10 pushes against the bottom end of the garbage bag to move downwards, kitchen waste in the garbage bag overflows from an opening of the garbage bag, and then the kitchen waste falls into the treatment box 1 from a gap on the inner side of the guide plate 3 to be accumulated; when the top column 10 turns over the garbage bag, kitchen garbage in the garbage bag can completely fall out; then, the first cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 8 are started to drive the clamping rod 4 to return to the initial position, the clamping action of the clamping rod 4 on the garbage bag is cancelled, the garbage bag stays on the top column 10 in an inverted state, then the third cylinder 11 drives the top column 10 to move downwards to the initial position, the top column 10 drives the inverted garbage bag to move downwards together, and garbage residues and swill remained on the outer wall of the inverted garbage bag can fall into the processing box 1 under the action of gravity; when the garbage bags are treated for multiple times, the garbage bags are reversely stacked on the top column 10, and after the treatment is finished, a worker can take down the garbage bags from the top column 10; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the flow guide table 2, the guide plate 3 and the top column 10, garbage bags filled with kitchen garbage can fall onto the top column 10 along the flow guide table 2 and the guide plate 3; the top end of the top column 10 is set to be semi-elliptical, so that the bottom of the garbage bag can be better attached to the top column 10, and the garbage bag can be prevented from being punctured by the top column 10; through the setting of supporting rod 4, can make supporting rod 4 can open automatically and fix the opening of disposal bag, then the fore-set 10 can make the surplus rubbish in kitchen that loads in the disposal bag fall out from the open-top of rubbish when the rebound, and the fore-set 10 can push up the bottom rebound of disposal bag always, until the disposal bag back-off on the fore-set 10, can guarantee that the surplus rubbish in kitchen in the disposal bag can fall out completely, remaining rubbish residue and swill can drop under the effect of gravity in the disposal case 1 on the disposal bag outer wall of back-off, can make dry wet rubbish separate more thoroughly, and do not need staff's manual rubbish of pouring out at the in-process of separation, can guarantee staff's safety better.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the clamping rods 4 are in an incomplete tubular shape, a plurality of clamping rods 4 can be combined into a complete circular tube, and a horizontal air outlet 12 is formed on each clamping rod 4; an air hose 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left clamping rod 4, and the outer diameter of the air hose 13 is equal to the inner diameter of the clamping rod 4; the left end of the ventilation hose 13 is fixedly communicated with an air storage tank 14, the air storage tank 14 is connected with a pressure plate 15 in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the pressure plate 15 is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 5 through a connecting rod 16; an air inlet 17 is formed in the bottom of the air storage box 14, and a first sealing elastic sheet 18 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the air storage box 14 is arranged at the top of the air inlet 17; the guide table 2 is connected with a support block 19 in a sliding manner, the support block 19 is used for supporting the air hose 13, a first spring 20 is fixedly connected to the support block 19, and the top end of the first spring 20 is fixedly connected with the guide table 2.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7; when the scheme is put into practical use, when the clamping rods 4 move to one side close to the top pillar 10, the clamping rods 4 can drive the bottom ends of the ventilation hoses 13 to move synchronously, and when the four clamping rods 4 move to be attached to each other, the four clamping rods 4 can be combined into a circular tube which wraps the bottom ends of the ventilation hoses 13 on the inner side; when the second cylinder 8 drives the first sliding plate 5 to move downwards, the first sliding plate 5 drives the pressure plate 15 to move downwards together through the connecting rod 16; at this time, the first sealing elastic sheet 18 closes the air inlet 17; the clamp plate 15 moves downwards to push out the air in the gas storage tank 14 from the ventilating hose 13, then the air can enter into the circular tube formed by the clamping rods 4 along the ventilating hose 13, and blow out from the horizontal gas outlet 12 at the bottom of the clamping rods 4, the air blown out from the horizontal gas outlet 12 can blow the bag mouth of the garbage bag open, the garbage bag can be better opened, the residue and swill at the bag mouth of the garbage bag can be blown downwards through the blowing effect, the position clamped by the clamping rods 4 can be ensured not to have residue and swill, the clamping rods 4 can be ensured to be always in direct contact with the garbage bag, the best clamping effect can be always kept by the clamping rods 4, and the better turnover face of the garbage bag can be acted on by the clamping rods 4.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a second sealing elastic sheet 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left clamping rod 4, and the second sealing elastic sheet 21 is used for sealing the bottom end of the air hose 13; during operation, the second sealing elastic sheet 21 is arranged, so that residue and swill on the garbage bag can not enter the vent hose 13.
As a further scheme of the present invention, an installation groove 22 is formed inside the top pillar 10, a sliding pipe 23 is slidably connected to the installation groove 22, a suction hole 24 is formed at the top of the sliding pipe 23, a piston 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding pipe 23, and the bottom end of the piston 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 11; the outer wall of the sliding tube 23 is rotatably connected with two elastic telescopic rods 26 which are symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the elastic telescopic rods 26 are rotatably connected with clamping blocks 27, and rotating shafts of the elastic telescopic rods 26 are sleeved with torsion springs 28; first discharge gate 29 has all been seted up on fore-set 10 and the install bin 9, the left side of first discharge gate 29 is provided with push pedal 30, fixedly connected with fourth cylinder 31 on the push pedal 30, the left end and the install bin 9 fixed connection of fourth cylinder 31, the right side of install bin 9 is provided with storage case 32, storage case 32 and the laminating of install bin 9, and storage case 32 and processing case 1 fixed connection.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, when the above solution is put into practical use, when the support pillar 10 needs to move upward, the third cylinder 11 is started, so that the third cylinder 11 drives the piston 25 to move upward, the piston 25 will push out the air in the slide pipe 23 upward, when the piston 25 moves to contact with the fixed block above the inside of the sliding tube 23, the piston 25 will drive the sliding tube 23 to move upward together, the sliding tube 23 will drive the clamping block 27 to move synchronously through the elastic expansion rod 26, when the clamp block 27 is moved upward to contact the inner top surface of the top pillar 10, the clamp block 27 cannot move upward any more, and when the slide pipe 23 moves upward again, the clamping blocks 27 are opened outwards along the inner top surface of the top pillar 10 until the top surface of the outer wall of the sliding pipe 23 moves to form a finished elliptical surface together with the top surface of the outer wall of the top pillar 10, and then the sliding pipe 23 drives the top pillar 10 to move upwards together, so that the top pillar 10 can jack up the garbage bag; when the garbage in the garbage bag is poured out and is reversely buckled on the top pillar 10, the third cylinder 11 drives the piston 25 to move downwards, at the moment, the piston 25 can move downwards in the sliding pipe 23 firstly, because the bottom of the garbage bag is completely attached to the top surface of the sliding pipe 23, when the piston 25 moves downwards, the air pressure in the sliding pipe 23 can be reduced, the part, attached to the sliding pipe 23, of the garbage bag can be tightly attached to the top of the sliding pipe 23 under the action of the air pressure, and when the piston 25 moves downwards and is contacted with a fixed block below the inside of the sliding pipe 23, the sliding piston 25 can drive the sliding pipe 23 to move downwards together; when the sliding pipe 23 moves downwards, the ejection column 10 will move downwards synchronously with the sliding pipe 23 under the action of its own gravity, after the ejection column 10 moves downwards to contact with the top of the installation box 9, the third cylinder 11 will continue to drive the piston 25 and the sliding pipe 23 to move downwards, when the sliding pipe 23 is disengaged from the top of the ejection column 10, the clamping blocks 27 will move towards one side close to the sliding pipe 23 under the action of the elastic expansion rods 26 and the torsion springs 28 until the two elastic expansion rods 26 rotate to the position contacting with the sliding pipe 23, at this time, the two clamping blocks 27 will rotate to the position clamping the garbage bag, then when the sliding pipe 23 moves downwards again, the garbage bag will be driven to move into the installation groove by the action of the clamping blocks 27 and the air pressure, after the sliding pipe 23 moves to the lower side of the push plate 30, the fourth cylinder 31 will be started, so that the fourth cylinder 31 will drive the push plate 30 to move rightwards (as shown in fig. 8), the push plate 30 pushes the garbage bag out to the right, so that the garbage bag falls into the storage box 32, then the fourth cylinder 31 can drive the push plate 30 to return to the initial position, and then the third cylinder 11 can drive the sliding pipe 23 and the piston 25 to move upwards to return to the position where the sliding pipe 23 is inserted into the ejection column 10; according to the garbage bag, the sliding pipe 23, the piston 25 and the clamping block 27 are arranged, so that after kitchen garbage in the garbage bag falls out, the garbage bag can be taken into the mounting groove 22 and then pushed into the storage box 32 by the push plate 30 to be collected, the garbage bag does not need to be taken out manually by a worker, and when the garbage bag is taken into the mounting groove 22, the garbage bag shakes, and residues and swill on the side wall of the garbage bag can fall off completely.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top column 10 is in threaded connection with the installation box 9; during operation, through making the fore-set 10 and the threaded connection of installation case 9, can make the disposal bag rotate when the fore-set 10 moves down, can make residue and swill on the disposal bag lateral wall throw off through rotating.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the guide plate 3 is composed of a fixed plate 301 and a rotating plate 302; the fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected with the flow guide table 2, and the rotating plate 302 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 301; in operation, the guide plate 3 is composed of the fixed plate 301 and the rotating plate 302, so that the food waste can be better dropped into the processing box 1.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a separation plate 33 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the treatment box 1, the separation plate 33 is arranged in an inclined manner, a second discharge port 34 is formed on an inner wall of the left side of the treatment box 1, and a sealing plate 35 is arranged on the second discharge port 34; the food waste can be piled up on the separation plate 33 after falling into the processing box 1, the swill can fall under the separation plate 33, and then the staff can take out the food waste on the separation plate 33 by opening the sealing plate 35.
A dry and wet garbage classification treatment method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the garbage bag filled with the kitchen garbage on the diversion table 2;
step two: the garbage bag can slide downwards along the guide table 2 and the guide plate 3 until the bottom of the garbage bag moves to the top of the top column 10;
step three: then the clamping rod 4 clamps the opening of the garbage bag, and the top column 10 jacks up the garbage bag;
step four: after the kitchen waste is removed from the garbage bag, the garbage bag is stored in the storage box 32.
The working principle is as follows: a worker places the garbage bag filled with kitchen waste on the flow guide table 2 with an upward opening, and then the garbage bag filled with kitchen waste falls downwards along the inclined plane of the flow guide table 2 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2); the garbage can fall onto the top pillar 10 along the guide plate, the bottom of the garbage bag can be attached to the semi-elliptical wall at the top of the top pillar 10, the guide plate 3 can support the garbage bag, and the garbage bag filled with kitchen garbage can be in a vertical state; then starting the first cylinder 6 to enable the first cylinder 6 to drive the clamping rod 4 to move towards one side close to the top pillar 10; it should be noted that the number of the clamping rods 4 is more than or equal to three, and four clamping rods are provided in the invention; when the four clamping rods 4 move to the position right above the vertical axis of the top column 10, the first cylinder 6 stops working, and the four clamping rods 4 are also positioned right above the garbage bag; then, starting a second cylinder 8, enabling the second cylinder 8 to drive a first sliding plate 5 on the left side to move downwards, enabling the first sliding plate 5 on the left side to drive other three first sliding plates 5 to move upwards through a connecting plate 7, enabling the first sliding plate 5 to drive a first cylinder 6 and a clamping rod 4 to synchronously move downwards, and stopping the second cylinder 8 after the clamping rod 4 moves downwards into the garbage bag; starting the first cylinder 6 again to enable the first cylinder 6 to drive the clamping rod 4 to move towards one side far away from the top column 10, at the moment, the clamping rod 4 can drive the bag wall at the opening of the garbage bag to move outwards together, and the first cylinder 6 stops working until the clamping rod 4 moves to be attached to the side wall of the guide plate 3; at the moment, the top end of the garbage bag is in an open state, and the side edges of the opening of the garbage bag are respectively fixed on the guide plate 3 by four clamping rods 4; then, the third cylinder 11 is started, so that the third cylinder 11 drives the top post 10 to move upwards, and as the top of the garbage bag is in an open state, when the top post 10 pushes the bottom end of the garbage bag to move downwards, kitchen waste in the garbage bag can overflow from the opening of the garbage bag, and then the kitchen waste falls into the treatment box 1 from the gap on the inner side of the guide plate 3 to be accumulated; when the top column 10 turns over the garbage bag, the kitchen garbage in the garbage bag can be completely discharged; then, the first cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 8 are started to drive the clamping rod 4 to return to the initial position, the clamping action of the clamping rod 4 on the garbage bag is cancelled, the garbage bag stays on the top column 10 in an inverted state, then the third cylinder 11 drives the top column 10 to move downwards to the initial position, the top column 10 drives the inverted garbage bag to move downwards together, and garbage residues and swill remained on the outer wall of the inverted garbage bag can fall into the processing box 1 under the action of gravity; when the disposal is performed for a plurality of times, the garbage bags are stacked on the post 10 in a reversed manner, and after the disposal is completed, the worker can remove the garbage bags from the post 10.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a wet and dry waste classification ware, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the top of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a flow guide table (2), and the bottom of the flow guide table (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of layers of guide plates (3) distributed in a circumferential array manner; clamping rods (4) are arranged on the side edges of the guide plates (3); the clamping rods (4) are all connected with first sliding plates (5) in a sliding mode, the first sliding plates (5) are connected with the treatment box (1) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, the first sliding plates (5) are all fixedly connected with first cylinders (6), the output ends of the first cylinders (6) are fixedly connected with clamping pipes, a plurality of first sliding plates (5) are fixedly connected through connecting plates (7), the bottoms of the first sliding plates (5) on the left side are fixedly connected with second cylinders (8), and the second cylinders (8) are fixedly connected with the treatment box (1); the bottom fixedly connected with install bin (9) of handling case (1), be provided with fore-set (10) in install bin (9), the top of fore-set (10) sets up to semiellipse circular, be provided with in install bin (9) and be used for driving third cylinder (11) that fore-set (10) reciprocated.
2. The dry and wet waste sorting processor according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping rods (4) are incomplete tubular, a plurality of clamping rods (4) can be combined into a complete round pipe, and horizontal air outlets (12) are formed in the clamping rods (4); an air hose (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod (4) on the left side, and the outer diameter of the air hose (13) is equal to the inner diameter of the clamping rod (4); the left end of the ventilation hose (13) is fixedly communicated with a gas storage box (14), the gas storage box (14) is connected with a pressure plate (15) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the pressure plate (15) is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (5) through a connecting rod (16); an air inlet hole (17) is formed in the bottom of the air storage box (14), and a first sealing elastic sheet (18) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the air storage box (14) is arranged at the top of the air inlet hole (17); the air guide table is characterized in that a supporting block (19) is connected onto the air guide table (2) in a sliding mode, the supporting block (19) is used for supporting the air hose (13), a first spring (20) is fixedly connected onto the supporting block (19), and the top end of the first spring (20) is fixedly connected with the air guide table (2).
3. The wet and dry waste sorting processor according to claim 2, further comprising: and a second sealing elastic sheet (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod (4) on the left side, and the second sealing elastic sheet (21) is used for sealing the bottom end of the ventilation hose (13).
4. A wet and dry waste sorting processor according to claim 3, further comprising: an installation groove (22) is formed in the top column (10), a sliding pipe (23) is connected in the installation groove (22) in a sliding mode, a suction hole (24) is formed in the top of the sliding pipe (23), a piston (25) is connected in the sliding pipe (23) in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the piston (25) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third cylinder (11); the outer wall of the sliding pipe (23) is rotatably connected with two elastic telescopic rods (26) which are symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the elastic telescopic rods (26) are rotatably connected with clamping blocks (27), and the rotating shafts of the elastic telescopic rods (26) are sleeved with torsion springs (28); first discharge gate (29) have all been seted up on fore-set (10) and install bin (9), the left side of first discharge gate (29) is provided with push pedal (30), fixedly connected with fourth cylinder (31) on push pedal (30), the left end and install bin (9) fixed connection of fourth cylinder (31), the right side of install bin (9) is provided with storage case (32), storage case (32) and install bin (9) laminating, and storage case (32) and processing case (1) fixed connection.
5. The wet and dry waste sorting processor according to claim 4, wherein: the top column (10) is in threaded connection with the mounting box (9).
6. The wet and dry waste sorting processor according to claim 5, further comprising: the guide plate (3) consists of a fixed plate (301) and a rotating plate (302); the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected with the flow guide table (2), and the rotating plate (302) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (301).
7. The wet and dry waste sorting processor according to claim 6, further comprising: handle fixedly connected with splitter plate (33) on case (1) inner wall, splitter plate (33) are the slope and arrange, handle and seted up second discharge gate (34) on the left side inner wall of case (1), be provided with closing plate (35) on second discharge gate (34).
8. A dry and wet waste classification processing method, which is suitable for the dry and wet waste classification processor as claimed in claim 7, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the garbage bag filled with the kitchen garbage on the flow guide table (2);
step two: the garbage bag can slide downwards along the guide table (2) and the guide plate (3) until the bottom of the garbage bag moves to the top of the top column (10);
step three: then the clamping rod (4) clamps the opening of the garbage bag, and the support pillar (10) is enabled to jack up the garbage bag upwards;
step four: after the kitchen waste is removed from the garbage bag, the garbage bag is stored in the storage box (32).
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