CN114646496B - Acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration - Google Patents

Acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114646496B
CN114646496B CN202210372323.8A CN202210372323A CN114646496B CN 114646496 B CN114646496 B CN 114646496B CN 202210372323 A CN202210372323 A CN 202210372323A CN 114646496 B CN114646496 B CN 114646496B
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China
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fixedly connected
shell
soil sampling
bevel gear
shaft
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CN114646496A (en
Inventor
徐士民
孙静
马超
刘同喆
薄本玉
任秀蕾
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No 801 Hydrogeological Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
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No 801 Hydrogeological Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
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Publication of CN114646496A publication Critical patent/CN114646496A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a collecting device for hydrogeological exploration, and relates to the technical field of hydrogeological exploration. The invention is provided with a descending assembly, a soil sampling assembly, a water sampling assembly and a signal assembly. The existing device needs various sensors to detect the condition below when collecting, the accuracy is influenced by great external factors, and some devices collect water samples and then have soil falling into the water samples in the process of returning to the first time, so that the collection effect is influenced. According to the invention, the inclined surface shell is arranged to prevent the soil falling from the upper part from damaging the sampling device; according to the invention, various complicated sensors are not required to be arranged, and the soil and water collection work is automatically controlled through the soil collection assembly and the water collection assembly; the invention is provided with the signal component which can timely inform researchers whether the water reaches the water surface or not and whether the water collection is finished or not.

Description

Acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogeological exploration, in particular to an acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration.
Background
Hydrogeology is a branch discipline of geology, and refers to various changes and movement phenomena of groundwater in nature, and the phenomenon mainly includes research on distribution and formation rules of groundwater, physical properties and chemical components of groundwater, groundwater resources and reasonable utilization thereof, adverse effects of groundwater on engineering construction and mining, prevention and treatment thereof, and the like.
The invention discloses a groundwater level detection collector for hydrogeological exploration, which solves the problem that the existing detector cannot collect groundwater at the same time when being lowered. The device comprises a detection device arranged in a detection hole and a wire collecting device arranged on the ground, wherein the detection device comprises a detection annular cylinder, a detection sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the detection annular cylinder, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the outer surface of the detection annular cylinder, a plurality of positioning rods respectively extending out of each positioning groove are rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of a cavity in the detection annular cylinder, and a positioning block is fixedly arranged at the other end of each positioning rod. However, the invention can only collect water samples, but can not collect soil with different depths.
The main work is just collecting the earth distribution condition of earth bottom and the composition of groundwater in the present operation, and current device can cause the damage to sampling device because not having earth to fall when the well drilling when sampling, current device need various sensors to survey the below condition when gathering moreover, its accuracy receives very big external factor influence, thereby have earth to fall into wherein again in-process behind the device collection water sample, thereby consequently, the present urgent need can gather earth sample and have the device that can gather the water sample.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a hydrogeological exploration is with collection system, including descending subassembly and casing subassembly, descending subassembly is including descending the pivot, descending rope and descending support, descending pivot rotation is installed on descending support, descending rope's first end fixed connection is in descending pivot, casing subassembly includes the inclined plane shell, go up the plane shell, lower main casing and lower main platform shell, descending rope's second end fixed connection is on the first end of inclined plane shell, go up the second end fixedly connected with upper plane shell of inclined plane shell, lower main platform shell and upper plane shell pass through lower main casing fixed connection, still sliding connection has movable assembly and signal component on the lower main casing, still fixedly connected with adopts water subassembly and adopts native subassembly on the lower main casing.
The moving assembly comprises a moving wheel, the moving wheel is fixedly connected to a moving wheel telescopic rod, the moving wheel telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a moving wheel main shaft, a first end of a second moving spring is fixedly connected to the moving wheel main shaft, a second end of the second moving spring is fixedly connected to the moving wheel, the moving wheel main shaft is rotationally connected to a moving main rod, a moving belt is further connected to the moving wheel main shaft in a sliding mode, the moving belt is further connected to a sixth bevel gear in a sliding mode, and the sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the moving main rod.
Preferably, the signal assembly comprises a first pressing rod, the first pressing rod is slidably connected to the upper inclined surface shell, a second pressing rod is fixedly connected to the first pressing rod, a first end of a pressing spring is fixedly connected to the second pressing rod, a second end of the pressing spring is fixedly connected to the pressing support, the pressing support is fixedly connected to the upper plane shell, the second pressing rod is further slidably connected to the signal shaft, the signal shaft is fixedly mounted on the rotating main shaft, a main bevel gear, a transmission bevel gear and a small tooth block are fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft, the rotating main shaft is rotatably connected to the first end of the upper plane shell, a signal transmitter is fixedly connected to the second end of the upper plane shell, a large gear is meshed to the small tooth block, a lower connecting shaft is slidably connected to the rotating main shaft, and a sliding block and a lower thread block are fixedly mounted on the lower connecting shaft.
Preferably, the lower main platform shell is fixedly provided with a toothed ring supporting shaft, the lower main platform shell is fixedly connected with a first end of a reset spring, a second end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the toothed ring, the toothed ring is fixedly connected with a soil collecting cavity, the soil collecting cavity is provided with a soil dividing lattice, the toothed ring supporting shaft is slidably connected in a groove on the toothed ring, and the large gear is rotationally connected on a shaft on the lower main platform shell.
The water collection assembly comprises a water collection tank, a connecting shaft and a water collection telescopic rod are fixedly installed on the water collection tank, a first sliding groove is formed in the water collection tank, a thread groove is formed in the connecting shaft, and a revolving door is further connected to the water collection tank in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the revolving door is provided with a sliding shaft and a second sliding groove, the shaft on the water collecting tank is slidably connected to the second sliding groove, and the second sliding groove is slidably connected to the shaft on the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the soil sampling assembly comprises a first soil sampling shell and a soil sampling main shaft, wherein the first soil sampling shell is slidably connected in the first end of the second soil sampling shell, the second end of the second soil sampling shell is fixedly connected on the lower main shell, and a soil sampling bevel gear is fixedly connected on the soil sampling main shaft and meshed with the transmission bevel gear.
Preferably, the soil sampling assembly further comprises a first soil sampling spring and a soil sampling thread piece, the first end of the first soil sampling spring is fixedly connected to the first soil sampling shell, the second end of the first soil sampling spring is fixedly connected to the second soil sampling shell, the soil sampling thread piece is fixedly connected to the soil sampling main shaft, the soil sampling main shaft is slidably connected with a soil sampling telescopic rod, the soil sampling telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a soil sampling rotary piece, the soil sampling telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first end of the second soil sampling spring, and the second end of the second soil sampling spring is fixedly connected to the soil sampling main shaft.
Preferably, the movable main rod is rotationally connected with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the fifth bevel gear, a first end of a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear, a second end of the rotating rod is slidingly connected to a groove on the movable support, the movable support is rotationally connected with the rotatable support and the third bevel gear, a fixed support is fixedly connected to the movable support, a second bevel gear and a first bevel gear are rotationally connected to the fixed support, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, a first movable spring is fixedly connected to the movable main rod, and the first movable spring is fixedly connected to the upper plane shell.
The invention provides a acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the inclined surface shell is arranged to prevent the soil falling from the upper part from damaging the sampling device; (2) According to the invention, various complicated sensors are not required to be arranged, and the soil and water collection work is automatically controlled through the soil collection assembly and the water collection assembly; (3) The invention is provided with the signal component which can timely inform researchers whether the water reaches the water surface or not and whether the water collection is finished or not.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil sampling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a signal assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the water collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a water collection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the soil sampling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a soil sampling assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a soil sampling assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a soil sampling assembly according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a turning lever structure according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a descent assembly; a 2-housing assembly; 3-a moving assembly; 4-water collection assembly; 5-a soil sampling assembly; a 6-signal assembly; 101-lowering the rotating shaft; 102-lowering rope; 103-lowering the rack; 201-upper beveled shell; 202-an upper planar shell; 203-a lower main housing; 204-a soil sampling chamber; 205-tooth ring; 206-lower main platform shell; 207-dividing the soil; 208-ring gear support shaft; 209-reset spring; 301-rotating a rod; 302-a first helical gear; 303-a second helical gear; 304-moving the support; 305-rotating a bracket; 306-a third bevel gear; 307-fourth helical gear; 308-a fifth helical gear; 309-sixth helical gear; 310-a first mobile spring; 311-moving belt; 312-moving the boom; 313-a mobile wheel spindle; 314-moving a wheel telescoping rod; 315-moving wheel; 316-a second mobile spring; 317-fixing a bracket; 401-a water collection tank; 402-a water collection telescopic rod; 403-revolving door; 404-connecting shaft; 405-a first sliding groove; 406-a second sliding channel; 407-sliding shaft; 501-first soil sampling shell; 502-a second earth collecting shell; 503-a soil sampling main shaft; 504-soil sampling helical gear; 505-first soil sampling spring; 506-soil sampling thread pieces; 507-a soil sampling telescopic rod; 508-soil sampling rotary blades; 509-a second soil pick-up spring; 601-a first pressing bar; 602-pressing a spring; 603-pressing the bracket; 604-a second pressing bar; 605-a main helical gear; 606-a signal transmitter; 607-rotating the spindle; 608—signal axis; 609-a drive bevel gear; 610-upper drive connection shaft; 611-a large gear; 612-small tooth block; 613-a slider; 614-lower connecting shaft; 615-lower thread blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a hydrogeological exploration is with collection system, including descending subassembly 1 and casing subassembly 2, descending subassembly 1 includes descends pivot 101, descending rope 102 and descending support 103, descending pivot 101 rotates to be installed on descending support 103, descending rope 102's first end fixed connection is on descending pivot 101, casing subassembly 2 includes upper inclined plane shell 201, upper plane shell 202, lower main casing 203 and lower main platform shell 206, descending rope 102's second end fixed connection is on upper inclined plane shell 201's first end, upper inclined plane shell 201's second end fixedly connected with upper plane shell 202, lower main platform shell 206 passes through lower main casing 203 fixed connection with upper plane shell 202, still sliding connection has movable assembly 3 and signal assembly 6 on the lower main casing 203, still fixedly connected with adopts water subassembly 4 and adopts native subassembly 5 on the lower main casing 203.
As shown in fig. 2, 11 and 12, the moving assembly 3 includes a moving wheel 315, the moving wheel 315 is fixedly connected to a moving wheel telescopic rod 314, the moving wheel telescopic rod 314 is fixedly connected to a moving wheel main shaft 313, a first end of a second moving spring 316 is fixedly connected to the moving wheel main shaft 313, a second end of the second moving spring 316 is fixedly connected to the moving wheel 315, the moving wheel main shaft 313 is rotatably connected to a moving main rod 312, the moving wheel main shaft 313 is also slidably connected to a moving belt 311, the moving belt 311 is also slidably connected to a sixth bevel gear 309, and the sixth bevel gear 309 is fixedly mounted on the moving main rod 312.
The movable main rod 312 is rotatably connected with a fifth bevel gear 308, the fifth bevel gear 308 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear 309, the fifth bevel gear 308 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 307, the fourth bevel gear 307 is fixedly connected with a first end of a rotary rod 301, a second end of the rotary rod 301 is slidably connected in a groove on a movable support 304, the movable support 304 is rotatably connected with a rotary support 305 and a third bevel gear 306, the movable support 304 is fixedly connected with a fixed support 317, the fixed support 317 is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear 303 and a first bevel gear 302, the second bevel gear 303 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 302, the movable main rod 312 is fixedly connected with a first movable spring 310, and the first movable spring 310 is fixedly connected with the upper planar shell 202.
When the device is used, the movable wheel 315 is clung to a well wall, when the device descends, the movable wheel 315 rotates along with the descending, the movable wheel 315 drives the sixth bevel gear 309 to rotate through the movable belt 311, the sixth bevel gear 309 drives the fifth bevel gear 308 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 307 drives the third bevel gear 306 to rotate, the third bevel gear 306 rotates the second bevel gear 303, the first bevel gear 302 rotates the main bevel gear 605, power is transmitted through the rotary main shaft 607, after the device is placed in the well, the movable main rod 312 forms an acute angle with the first movable spring 310 on the axis of the rotary main shaft 607, the first movable spring 310 gives the elastic force to the upper plane shell 202 and the movable main rod 312, when the movable wheel 315 encounters a bump in the descending process, the movable wheel 315 contracts through the movable wheel telescopic rod 314 and the second movable spring 316, and the acute angle between the movable main rod 312 and the rotary main shaft 607 becomes smaller.
As shown in fig. 3 and 13, the signal assembly 6 includes a first pressing rod 601, a hole is formed on the inclined surface shell 201, the first pressing rod 601 is slidably connected to the hole on the upper inclined surface shell 201, a second pressing rod 604 is fixedly connected to the first pressing rod 601, a first end of a pressing spring 602 is fixedly connected to the second pressing rod 604, a second end of the pressing spring 602 is fixedly connected to a pressing bracket 603, the pressing bracket 603 is fixedly connected to the upper flat surface shell 202, the second pressing rod 604 is further slidably connected to a signal shaft 608, the signal shaft 608 is fixedly mounted on a rotating main shaft 607, a main bevel gear 605, a transmission bevel gear 609 and a small tooth block 612 are fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft 607, the rotating main shaft 607 is rotatably connected to a first end of the upper flat surface shell 202, a second end of the upper flat surface shell 202 is fixedly connected to a signal transmitter 606, a large gear 611 is meshed to the small tooth block 612, a lower connecting shaft 614 is slidably connected to the rotating main shaft 607, and a slider 613 and a lower thread block 615 are fixedly mounted on the lower connecting shaft 614.
The end of the rotary main shaft 607, which is close to the small tooth block 612, is provided with a groove, the end of the lower connecting shaft 614, which is close to the rotary main shaft 607, is provided with a convex shaft, the convex shaft of the lower connecting shaft 614 is in sliding connection with the groove on the rotary main shaft 607, the rotary main shaft 607 drives the transmission bevel gear 609 and the small tooth block 612 to rotate, and the small tooth block 612 drives the large gear 611 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 4, a toothed ring support shaft 208 is fixedly installed on the lower main platform shell 206, a first end of a reset spring 209 is fixedly connected to the lower main platform shell 206, a second end of the reset spring 209 is fixedly connected to the toothed ring 205, a soil sampling chamber 204 is fixedly connected to the toothed ring 205, a soil dividing lattice 207 is arranged on the soil sampling chamber 204, the toothed ring support shaft 208 is slidably connected in a groove on the toothed ring 205, and a large gear 611 is rotatably connected to a shaft on the lower main platform shell 206.
The big gear 611 drives the toothed ring 205 to rotate, the toothed ring 205 drives the soil sampling chamber 204 to rotate, because the tooth number difference between the small tooth block 612 and the big gear 611 is large, the tooth number difference between the big gear 611 and the toothed ring 205 is also large, the small tooth block 612 rotates for a plurality of circles, and the soil sampling chamber 204 rotates for one circle, so that the soil sampling chamber 204 rotates slowly, and the soil sampling assembly 5 is convenient for conveying the collected soil samples to the soil dividing grid 207. After soil collection, the soil collection chamber 204 is reset to the initial position by the reset spring 209, so that researchers know which grid is the first to collect soil, and the research is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the water collection assembly 4 includes a water collection tank 401, a connection shaft 404 and a water collection telescopic rod 402 are fixedly installed on the water collection tank 401, a first sliding groove 405 is provided on the water collection tank 401, a thread groove is provided on the connection shaft 404, and a revolving door 403 is also rotatably connected on the water collection tank 401.
When the tank 401 contacts the water surface. The cavity produces buoyancy in the water sampling tank 401, connecting axle 404 and lower screw thread piece 615 cooperation for water sampling tank 401 rotates certain distance on connecting axle 614 rapidly down, and simultaneously adopts water telescopic link 402 shrink, and slide shaft 407 on the revolving door 403 slides on first sliding tray 405, and the axle on the water sampling tank 401 slides on second sliding tray 406, and promptly water sampling tank 401 rotates fast and gets rid of revolving door 403, makes water sampling tank 401 top open the opening, and water sampling tank 401 continues to descend, thereby water gets into the inside purpose that reaches the collection water sample of water sampling tank 401.
The lower connecting shaft 614 is pushed by the water sampling tank 401, the lower connecting shaft 614 moves towards the direction approaching the signal emitter 606, the lower connecting shaft 614 slides on the lower main platform shell 206 through the sliding block 613, the lower connecting shaft 614 pushes the upper transmission connecting shaft 610, the upper transmission connecting shaft 610 pushes the signal shaft 608 to move a distance, before the signal shaft 608 does not move, the surface, approaching the signal emitter 606, of the second pressing rod 604 is leveled with the surface, approaching the signal emitter 606, of the signal shaft 608, after the signal shaft 608 moves towards the direction approaching the signal emitter 606, the surface, approaching the signal emitter 606, of the second pressing rod 604 is contacted with the surface, far away from the signal emitter 606, of the signal shaft 608, because the second pressing rod 604 is pulled by the pressing spring 602, the second pressing rod 604 moves towards the direction approaching the signal emitter 606 a distance, the first pressing rod 601 triggers a switch on the signal emitter 606, the signal emitter 606 emits a signal, and the water sample can be acquired by people on the ground knowing that the water sample has reached the water surface. After the water sample collection is finished, the gravity of the water sampling tank 401 is increased, the water sampling tank 401 moves downwards, the signal shaft 608 also moves downwards and pushes the second pressing rod 604 to reset, an inclined plane is arranged at the contact position of the second pressing rod 604 and the signal shaft 608, the first pressing rod 601 leaves the signal emitter 606, the signal emitter 606 stops emitting signals, and workers can know that the water sample collection is finished.
The revolving door 403 is provided with a sliding shaft 407 and a second sliding groove 406, the shaft on the water sampling tank 401 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 406, and the second sliding groove 406 is slidably connected to the shaft on the water sampling tank 401.
As shown in fig. 7-10, the soil sampling assembly 5 includes a first soil sampling shell 501 and a soil sampling main shaft 503, the first soil sampling shell 501 is slidably connected in a first end of a second soil sampling shell 502, a second end of the second soil sampling shell 502 is fixedly connected to the lower main housing 203, a soil sampling bevel gear 504 is fixedly connected to the soil sampling main shaft 503, and the soil sampling bevel gear 504 is meshed with a transmission bevel gear 609.
The soil sampling assembly 5 further comprises a first soil sampling spring 505 and a soil sampling thread piece 506, wherein the first end of the first soil sampling spring 505 is fixedly connected to the first soil sampling shell 501, the second end of the first soil sampling spring 505 is fixedly connected to the second soil sampling shell 502, the soil sampling thread piece 506 is fixedly connected to the soil sampling main shaft 503, the soil sampling main shaft 503 is slidingly connected with a soil sampling telescopic rod 507, the soil sampling telescopic rod 507 is fixedly provided with a soil sampling rotary piece 508, the soil sampling telescopic rod 507 is fixedly connected with the first end of the second soil sampling spring 509, and the second end of the second soil sampling spring 509 is fixedly connected to the soil sampling main shaft 503.
The transmission helical gear 609 drives the soil picking helical gear 504 to rotate, the soil picking helical gear 504 drives the soil picking thread piece 506 and the soil picking telescopic rod 507 on the soil picking main shaft 503 to rotate, the soil picking telescopic rod 507 drives the soil picking rotary piece 508 to rotate, in the descending process, the soil picking telescopic rod 507 is subjected to the elasticity of the second soil picking spring 509, the soil picking telescopic rod 507 is clung to a well wall, when hard soil is encountered, the second soil picking spring 509 and the first soil picking spring 505 can shrink for a certain distance, and after the soil is collected and soaked into the first soil picking shell 501 by the soil picking rotary piece 508, the soil is conveyed to the soil dividing lattice 207 by the soil picking thread piece 506.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration, including decline subassembly (1) and casing subassembly (2), its characterized in that: the descending assembly (1) comprises a descending rotating shaft (101), a descending rope (102) and a descending bracket (103), the descending rotating shaft (101) is rotatably arranged on the descending bracket (103), a first end of the descending rope (102) is fixedly connected to the descending rotating shaft (101), the shell assembly (2) comprises an upper inclined surface shell (201), an upper plane shell (202), a lower main shell (203) and a lower main platform shell (206), a second end of the descending rope (102) is fixedly connected to the first end of the upper inclined surface shell (201), a second end of the upper inclined surface shell (201) is fixedly connected with the upper plane shell (202), the lower main platform shell (206) is fixedly connected with the upper plane shell (202) through the lower main shell (203), a moving assembly (3) and a signal assembly (6) are further connected to the lower main shell (203) in a sliding mode, and a water collecting assembly (4) and a soil collecting assembly (5) are further fixedly connected to the lower main shell (203);
the moving assembly (3) comprises a moving wheel (315), the moving wheel (315) is fixedly connected to a moving wheel telescopic rod (314), the moving wheel telescopic rod (314) is fixedly connected to a moving wheel main shaft (313), a first end of a second moving spring (316) is fixedly connected to the moving wheel main shaft (313), a second end of the second moving spring (316) is fixedly connected to the moving wheel (315), the moving wheel main shaft (313) is rotatably connected to a moving main rod (312), the moving wheel main shaft (313) is also slidably connected with a moving belt (311), the moving belt (311) is also slidably connected to a sixth bevel gear (309), and the sixth bevel gear (309) is fixedly arranged on the moving main rod (312);
the signal assembly (6) comprises a first pressing rod (601), the first pressing rod (601) is slidingly connected to the upper inclined surface shell (201), a second pressing rod (604) is fixedly connected to the first pressing rod (601), a first end of a pressing spring (602) is fixedly connected to the second pressing rod (604), a second end of the pressing spring (602) is fixedly connected to a pressing support (603), the pressing support (603) is fixedly connected to the upper plane shell (202), the second pressing rod (604) is also slidingly connected to a signal shaft (608), the signal shaft (608) is fixedly arranged on a rotary spindle (607), a main bevel gear (605), a transmission bevel gear (609) and a small tooth block (612) are fixedly connected to the rotary spindle (607), a signal emitter (606) is fixedly connected to the second end of the upper plane shell (202), a large gear (611) is meshed with the small tooth block (612), a lower connecting shaft (614) is slidingly connected to the rotary spindle (607), and a lower slider (614) is fixedly arranged on the lower shaft (614).
2. The acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a lower main platform shell (206) on fixed mounting have ring gear back shaft (208), still fixedly connected with resets the first end of clockwork spring (209) on main platform shell (206), the second end fixed connection of clockwork spring (209) resets on ring gear (205), fixedly connected with adopts native cavity (204) on ring gear (205), be equipped with on adopting native cavity (204) and divide native check (207), ring gear back shaft (208) sliding connection is in the inslot on ring gear (205), gear wheel (611) rotate and connect on the epaxial of main platform shell (206), gear wheel (611) drive ring gear (205) rotation.
3. The acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the water collection assembly (4) comprises a water collection tank (401), a connecting shaft (404) and a water collection telescopic rod (402) are fixedly installed on the water collection tank (401), a first sliding groove (405) is formed in the water collection tank (401), a thread groove is formed in the connecting shaft (404), and a revolving door (403) is further connected to the water collection tank (401) in a rotating mode.
4. A hydrogeological acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the revolving door (403) is provided with a sliding shaft (407) and a second sliding groove (406), the shaft on the water sampling tank (401) is connected to the second sliding groove (406) in a sliding way, and the second sliding groove (406) is connected to the shaft on the water sampling tank (401) in a sliding way.
5. The acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the soil sampling assembly (5) comprises a first soil sampling shell (501) and a soil sampling main shaft (503), wherein the first soil sampling shell (501) is slidably connected in the first end of the second soil sampling shell (502), the second end of the second soil sampling shell (502) is fixedly connected to the lower main shell (203), a soil sampling bevel gear (504) is fixedly connected to the soil sampling main shaft (503), and the soil sampling bevel gear (504) is meshed with the transmission bevel gear (609).
6. The acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration according to claim 5, wherein: the soil sampling assembly (5) further comprises a first soil sampling spring (505) and a soil sampling thread piece (506), wherein the first end of the first soil sampling spring (505) is fixedly connected to the first soil sampling shell (501), the second end of the first soil sampling spring (505) is fixedly connected to the second soil sampling shell (502), the soil sampling thread piece (506) is fixedly connected to the soil sampling main shaft (503), the soil sampling main shaft (503) is slidably connected with a soil sampling telescopic rod (507), the soil sampling telescopic rod (507) is fixedly provided with a soil sampling rotary piece (508), the soil sampling telescopic rod (507) is fixedly connected with the first end of a second soil sampling spring (509), and the second end of the second soil sampling spring (509) is fixedly connected to the soil sampling main shaft (503).
7. The acquisition device for hydrogeological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the movable main rod (312) is rotationally connected with a fifth bevel gear (308), the fifth bevel gear (308) is meshed with a sixth bevel gear (309), a fourth bevel gear (307) is fixedly connected to the fifth bevel gear (308), a first end of the rotary rod (301) is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear (307), a second end of the rotary rod (301) is slidingly connected to a groove on the movable support (304), the movable support (304) is rotationally connected with the rotary support (305) and the third bevel gear (306), the movable support (304) is fixedly connected with a fixed support (317), a second bevel gear (303) and the first bevel gear (302) are rotationally connected to the fixed support (317), the second bevel gear (303) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (302), a first movable spring (310) is fixedly connected to the movable main rod (312), and the first movable spring (310) is fixedly connected to the upper plane shell (202).
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