CN114630820B - 3-硝基-n-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺的合成 - Google Patents

3-硝基-n-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺的合成 Download PDF

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CN114630820B
CN114630820B CN202080073794.8A CN202080073794A CN114630820B CN 114630820 B CN114630820 B CN 114630820B CN 202080073794 A CN202080073794 A CN 202080073794A CN 114630820 B CN114630820 B CN 114630820B
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acid
nitro
trifluoroethyl
ranges
organic
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CN114630820A (zh
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谈宏宇
韩立程
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Janssen Sciences Ireland ULC
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/74Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof

Abstract

本发明涉及用于制备3‑硝基‑N‑(2,2,2‑三氟乙基)‑4‑吡啶胺(b)的化学合成途径,该化合物可以在抑制RSV的咪唑并吡啶类或咪唑并嘧啶类的合成中用作中间体化合物。

Description

3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺的合成
本发明涉及用于制备3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺的化学合成途径,该化合物可以在抑制RSV的咪唑并吡啶类或咪唑并嘧啶类的合成中用作中间体化合物。
背景技术
呼吸道合胞病毒是引起幼儿、免疫功能受损的成人和老年人急性下呼吸道感染的主要原因。使用对呼吸道合胞病毒具有特异性的小分子抗病毒药物的干预提供了重要的治疗机会,但目前还没有此类化合物被批准。
3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺是一种可在抑制RSV的咪唑并吡啶类或咪唑并嘧啶类(如WO-01/95910中所披露的那些)的合成中用作结构单元的化合物。
现有技术
WO-01/95910在65页披露了3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺的盐酸盐,其由4-甲氧基-3-硝基-吡啶制备,如下所示:
发明内容
现已发现,可以通过在包含酸的水溶液存在下、在加热下,用2,2,2-三氟乙胺处理4-甲氧基-3-硝基-吡啶来方便地制备3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺。
对于大规模生产,这种新的合成方法避免了高压反应容器(即密封管的升级版本)的使用并将反应时间从2天减少到小于1天(典型地在10到16小时之间)。
本发明提供了制备具有式(b)的3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺的方法,该方法通过在包含酸的水溶液存在下、在加热下,用2,2,2-三氟乙胺处理具有式(a)的4-甲氧基-3-硝基-吡啶。
使用的酸可以是任何无机酸或有机酸,该无机酸或有机酸可溶于水并且能够使吡啶部分进行质子化以活化吡啶环来亲核取代。无机酸选自盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、磷酸、硼酸、硝酸等。有机酸优选地为羧酸,这些羧酸选自甲酸、乙酸、对甲苯磺酸、柠檬酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、乳酸等。适合的有机酸为柠檬酸或柠檬酸一水合物,其成本低、毒性低并且易于处理。相对于4-甲氧基-3-硝基-吡啶的量,有机酸的量可以是1摩尔至5摩尔之间的任何量。在实践中,有机酸的量的范围为从1.2至3摩尔,并且优选的范围是1.2至1.5。
相对于4-甲氧基-3-硝基-吡啶的量,2,2,2-三氟乙胺的量可以是1摩尔至5摩尔之间的任何量。在实践中,2,2,2-三氟乙胺的量的范围为从1.1至3摩尔。
反应可以方便地在范围为室温与反应混合物的回流温度之间的温度下进行。在实践中,温度的范围可以为从室温至90℃、或从30℃至80℃、或从40℃至70℃。
反应完成后,可以通过用有机溶剂萃取来从反应混合物中分离希望的3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺。
实例:3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4吡啶胺的合成
将柠檬酸一水合物(295.0g)溶解在水(370.0g)中,并且然后添加4-甲氧基-3-硝基吡啶(179.0g),随后添加2,2,2-三氟乙胺(348.0g)。将混合物在50℃下搅拌直至完全转化(10-16小时)。在冷却至室温后,添加2-MeTHF(1250mL),并将混合物搅拌1小时,并且然后分离各相。将水相用2-MeTHF(530mL)再萃取。将合并的有机层用7% NaHCO3水溶液(890g)、并且最后用水(903g)洗涤。将有机层蒸发至干燥,产生3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺(233.7g,91%产率)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δppm 4.28-4.47(m,2H);7.28(d,J=6.27Hz,1H);8.38(d,J=6.02Hz,1H);8.63(br t,J=6.65Hz,1H);9.08(s,1H)
13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δppm 43.15(q,J=33.0Hz);109.30124.05;126.84;130.70;148.55(d,J=4.4Hz);153.68

Claims (9)

1.一种用于制备具有式(b)的3-硝基-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺的方法,
该方法通过在包含酸的水溶液中、在加热下,用2,2,2-三氟乙胺处理具有式(a)的4-甲氧基-3-硝基-吡啶。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中该酸是无机酸或有机酸。
3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中该无机酸选自由以下组成的列表:盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、磷酸、硼酸和硝酸。
4.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中该有机酸选自由以下组成的列表:甲酸、乙酸、对甲苯磺酸、柠檬酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸和乳酸。
5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其中该有机酸是柠檬酸。
6.如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中该方法在室温至反应混合物的回流温度的温度范围下进行。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其中该温度的范围是从30℃至80℃。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法,其中该温度的范围是从40℃至70℃。
9.如权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其中该有机酸的量的范围为从1摩尔至5摩尔,并且2,2,2-三氟乙胺的量的范围为从1摩尔至3摩尔。
CN202080073794.8A 2019-10-30 2020-10-29 3-硝基-n-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-4-吡啶胺的合成 Active CN114630820B (zh)

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CN1436079A (zh) * 2000-06-13 2003-08-13 布里斯托尔-迈尔斯斯奎布公司 咪唑并吡啶和咪唑并嘧啶抗病毒剂
CN104540816A (zh) * 2012-06-15 2015-04-22 爱尔兰詹森研发公司 作为呼吸道合胞病毒抗病毒剂的被杂环取代的1,3-二氢-2h-苯并咪唑-2-酮衍生物
CN104955824A (zh) * 2012-11-20 2015-09-30 基因泰克公司 作为含t790m的egfr突变体的抑制剂的氨基嘧啶化合物
CN107709322A (zh) * 2015-05-12 2018-02-16 百时美施贵宝公司 作为抗癌剂的三环化合物

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WO2004064778A2 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Merck & Co. Inc. 3-amino-4-phenylbutanoic acid derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors for the treatment or prevention of diabetes
WO2018187480A1 (en) * 2017-04-04 2018-10-11 Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. Compounds and their methods of use

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1436079A (zh) * 2000-06-13 2003-08-13 布里斯托尔-迈尔斯斯奎布公司 咪唑并吡啶和咪唑并嘧啶抗病毒剂
CN104540816A (zh) * 2012-06-15 2015-04-22 爱尔兰詹森研发公司 作为呼吸道合胞病毒抗病毒剂的被杂环取代的1,3-二氢-2h-苯并咪唑-2-酮衍生物
CN104955824A (zh) * 2012-11-20 2015-09-30 基因泰克公司 作为含t790m的egfr突变体的抑制剂的氨基嘧啶化合物
CN107709322A (zh) * 2015-05-12 2018-02-16 百时美施贵宝公司 作为抗癌剂的三环化合物

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JP2023500213A (ja) 2023-01-05
CN114630820A (zh) 2022-06-14
EP4051663A1 (en) 2022-09-07
CA3151904A1 (en) 2021-05-06
BR112022007208A2 (pt) 2022-07-26
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