CN114603623B - Die cutting equipment - Google Patents
Die cutting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114603623B CN114603623B CN202210258104.7A CN202210258104A CN114603623B CN 114603623 B CN114603623 B CN 114603623B CN 202210258104 A CN202210258104 A CN 202210258104A CN 114603623 B CN114603623 B CN 114603623B
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- die cutting
- conveying
- sheet
- sheet material
- adsorption
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/22—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with a movable member, e.g. a roller
- B26D1/225—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with a movable member, e.g. a roller for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/02—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains
- B65H5/021—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains by belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/22—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device
- B65H5/222—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device by suction devices
- B65H5/224—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device by suction devices by suction belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/36—Article guides or smoothers, e.g. movable in operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/11—Dimensional aspect of article or web
- B65H2701/113—Size
- B65H2701/1131—Size of sheets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses die cutting equipment, which comprises a feeding table, a die cutting seat and a correction conveying device positioned between the feeding table and the die cutting seat, wherein the correction conveying device comprises a conveying table and a conveying belt positioned in the conveying table and used for conveying sheet materials from the feeding table to the die cutting seat, one side of the conveying table is provided with a correction baffle, and the distance between the conveying belt and the correction baffle is gradually reduced along the direction close to the die cutting seat. In the process of conveying the sheet materials, the conveying belt drives the sheet materials to move from the feeding table to the die cutting seat, and meanwhile, the sheet materials are driven to approach the deviation correcting baffle. After the sheet material contacts with the deviation correcting baffle, the sheet material is continuously conveyed to the die cutting seat, the sheet material can move along the deviation correcting baffle, and the side edge of the sheet material is gradually attached to the deviation correcting baffle, so that the purpose of correcting deviation is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to die cutting equipment.
Background
The die cutting equipment can be manufactured into a die cutting knife to cut printed matters or other paper product plates according to a designed graph, and if feeding is irregular, the die cutting equipment can seriously influence cutting precision, even lead to scrap, and seriously influence enterprise benefits.
Therefore, how to improve the qualification rate of die cutting is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide die cutting equipment, which is matched with a deviation rectifying baffle plate through a conveyor belt, so that deviation rectifying is performed while sheet materials are conveyed, the deviation rectifying effect is ensured, and the qualification rate of die cutting is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides die cutting equipment, which comprises a feeding table, a die cutting seat and a deviation rectifying conveying device positioned between the feeding table and the die cutting seat, wherein the deviation rectifying conveying device comprises a conveying table and a conveying belt positioned in the conveying table and used for conveying sheet materials from the feeding table to the die cutting seat, one side of the conveying table is provided with a deviation rectifying baffle, and the distance between the conveying belt and the deviation rectifying baffle is gradually reduced along the direction close to the die cutting seat.
Preferably, the deviation correcting conveying device further comprises a pressing plate located above the conveying table, the pressing plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the conveyor belt, and a material pressing part used for pressing the sheet material with the conveyor belt is arranged in the through hole.
Preferably, the via hole is a strip hole, and the distance between the strip hole and the deviation rectifying baffle is gradually reduced along the direction away from the feeding table.
Preferably, the pressing part is a ball.
Preferably, the deviation rectifying and conveying device further comprises a negative pressure paper passing board located between the conveying table and the feeding table, the negative pressure paper passing board is provided with a suction hole penetrating in the thickness direction, and a negative pressure mechanism for sucking the sheet is arranged on the lower side of the negative pressure suction board.
Preferably, the feeding table comprises a mounting frame, a stock tray, a single stripping mechanism and a blowing mechanism, wherein a stock position for storing a sheet stock pile is arranged on the stock tray, the mounting frame is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the stock tray to move towards the direction of the single stripping mechanism, the single stripping mechanism is positioned above the stock tray and used for adsorbing single sheet stock, the blowing mechanism is positioned on one side of the stock tray and used for blowing up the upper layer of the sheet stock pile, and a preset elevation angle is arranged between the air outlet direction of the blowing mechanism and the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the die cutting seat comprises a frame, a die cutting roller set for cutting the sheet material and a driving roller set which is positioned behind the die cutting roller set and used for conveying the cut sheet material are arranged in the frame, a conveying channel for conveying products is correspondingly formed by the roller gap of the die cutting roller set and the roller gap of the driving roller set, a slitter edge removing mechanism for removing slitter edges is arranged between the die cutting roller set and the driving roller set, a slitter edge channel is further arranged in the frame, an inlet of the slitter edge channel corresponds to the position of the slitter edge removing mechanism, the slitter edge removing mechanism comprises a removing rod which extends to the lower part of the conveying channel and used for guiding the slitter edges into the slitter edge channel, and the removing rod corresponds to the position outside the cutter in the die cutting roller set.
Preferably, the single stripping mechanism comprises an adsorption belt driving roller and an adsorption belt driven roller which are parallel to the storage tray, an adsorption belt driving roller and an adsorption belt driven roller are respectively arranged on the periphery of the adsorption belt driving roller and the periphery of the adsorption belt driven roller, the feeding adsorption belt is installed around the adsorption belt driving roller and the adsorption belt driven roller and rotates, and the single stripping mechanism further comprises an adsorption vacuum tube for absorbing sheet materials under negative pressure.
Preferably, the die-cutting roller group comprises a die-cutting roller, a first end of the die-cutting roller is provided with a fine-tuning knob, the first end is axially fixed with the fine-tuning knob, the frame is provided with an adjusting nut used for installing the first end of the die-cutting roller, the adjusting nut is fixedly arranged, the fine-tuning knob is installed in the adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is in threaded fit with the fine-tuning knob.
Preferably, the lower side of the adsorption vacuum tube is attached to the feeding adsorption belt, the height of the discharge hole of the sheet is higher than that of the lower side of the adsorption vacuum tube, and the height of the side part, close to the discharge hole, of the lower side of the adsorption vacuum tube is gradually increased along the direction close to the discharge hole so as to form a discharge lifting angle.
The die cutting equipment provided by the invention comprises a feeding table, a die cutting seat and a correction conveying device positioned between the feeding table and the die cutting seat, wherein the correction conveying device comprises a conveying table and a conveying belt positioned in the conveying table and used for conveying sheet materials from the feeding table to the die cutting seat, one side of the conveying table is provided with a correction baffle, and the distance between the conveying belt and the correction baffle is gradually reduced along the direction close to the die cutting seat.
In the process of conveying the sheet materials, the conveying belt drives the sheet materials to move from the feeding table to the die cutting seat, and meanwhile, the sheet materials are driven to approach the deviation correcting baffle. After the sheet material contacts with the deviation correcting baffle, the sheet material is continuously conveyed to the die cutting seat, the sheet material can move along the deviation correcting baffle, and the side edge of the sheet material is gradually attached to the deviation correcting baffle, so that the purpose of correcting deviation is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a die cutting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the deviation correcting conveying device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the corrective conveyor of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the process of transporting sheets by the corrective transport apparatus of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the negative pressure paperboard of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the die cut seat of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the scrap removal mechanism of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a die cutting roller;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the loading table of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the loading table of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the adsorbent assembly of FIG. 10 mated with a stack of sheets;
FIG. 13 is a top view of the adsorbent assembly of FIG. 10;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the adsorbent assembly of FIG. 11;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the adsorbent assembly of fig. 11 with a riser.
Wherein reference numerals in fig. 1 to 15 are:
the feeding table 1, the deviation correcting conveying device 2, the die-cutting seat 3, the sheet 4, the mounting frame 11, the stock tray 12, the single stripping mechanism 13, the lifting mechanism 14, the fan 15, the tuyere 16, the bottom plate 111, the vertical plate 112, the side plate 113, the filter screen 114, the adsorption belt driving roller 131, the driving motor 132, the feeding driving roller 133, the feeding adsorption belt 134, the adsorption vacuum tube 135, the feeding pinch roller 136, the adsorption belt driven roller 137, the blocking piece 138, the conveying table 21, the conveying belt 22, the pressing plate 23, the through hole 24, the deviation correcting baffle 25, the ball 26, the negative pressure paper passing plate 27, the adsorption hole 28, the discharging conveying belt 31, the discharging wheel 32, the scrap removing mechanism 33, the die-cutting roller set 34, the scrap passage 35, the scrap collecting barrel 36, the first driving roller set 37, the second driving roller set 38, the removing rod 331, the guide surface 332, the die-cutting roller 341, the bottom roller 342, the adjusting nut 343, the positioning nut 344, the fine adjusting knob 345, and the bearing seat 346.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed description for the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art to better understand the aspects of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 15.
The die cutting equipment provided by the invention has a structure shown in figure 1 and comprises a feeding table 1, a die cutting seat 3 and a deviation correcting conveying device 2. The feeding table 1 takes out the sheet materials 4 sheet by sheet from the sheet material pile, the deviation correcting conveying device 2 is positioned between the feeding table 1 and the die cutting seat 3 and is used for conveying the sheet materials 4 taken out of the feeding table 1 to the die cutting seat 3, and the die cutting seat 3 cuts the sheet materials 4. The deviation correcting conveying device 2 comprises a conveying table 21, a conveying belt 22 and a deviation correcting baffle 25. The conveyor belt 22 is located inside the conveying table 21 and above the upper surface of the conveying table 21. The conveyor belt 22 can thus contact the web 4 and transport it to the die-cutting station 3. A deviation rectifying baffle plate 25 is arranged on one side of the conveying table 21, and the distance between the conveying belt 22 and the deviation rectifying baffle plate 25 is gradually reduced along the direction approaching to the die cutting seat 3.
As shown in fig. 4, the sheet material 4 is driven by the conveyor belt 22 to move, and the distance between the sheet material and the deviation correcting baffle 25 is gradually reduced, and finally the sheet material is attached to the deviation correcting baffle 25. The sheet material 4 moves along the deviation correcting baffle 25, so that the sheet material is ensured not to incline when entering the die cutting seat 3.
Optionally, the deviation correcting conveying device 2 further comprises a pressing plate 23 located above the conveying table 21, and the pressing plate 23 is provided with a material pressing part. The sheet material 4 passes under the pressing plate 23, and the pressing part applies downward pressure to the sheet material 4 to enable the sheet material 4 to be tightly attached to the conveyor belt 22, so that smooth conveying of the sheet material 4 is ensured.
Optionally, the pressing plate 23 has a through hole 24 corresponding to the position of the conveyor belt 22, and the pressing part is disposed in the through hole 24. The lower end of the nip portion is brought into contact with the sheet material 4 through the through-hole 24, thereby pressing the sheet material 4 against the conveyor belt 22. The pressing portion may employ the balls 26, and the balls 26 roll with the sheet material 4 when the sheet material 4 moves, so that friction with the sheet material 4 can be reduced. Of course, the user may use other structural members as the material pressing portion as needed, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Optionally, the via hole 24 is a strip hole, and the distance between the strip hole and the deviation correcting baffle 25 is gradually reduced along the direction away from the feeding table 1. When the sheet material 4 moves, the balls 26 can roll along with the sheet material 4 in a direction approaching the deviation correcting baffle 25, so that the sheet material 4 is pressed at all times.
Further, the deviation rectifying and conveying device 2 further comprises a negative pressure paper passing plate 27, the negative pressure paper passing plate 27 is located between the conveying table 21 and the feeding table 1, the negative pressure paper passing plate 27 is provided with a suction hole 28 penetrating in the thickness direction, and a negative pressure mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the negative pressure suction plate. The negative pressure mechanism adsorbs the sheet material 4 through the adsorption hole 28 to be attached to the negative pressure paper passing plate 27, and the feeding table 1 pushes the sheet material 4 to move toward the conveying table 21. The negative pressure mechanism adsorbs to enable the sheet material 4 to be flatly attached to the negative pressure paper passing plate 27, so that the negative pressure paper passing plate 27 is prevented from tilting or curling, and the sheet material can be ensured to smoothly enter the lower part of the pressing plate 23.
In this embodiment, the deviation rectifying and conveying device 2 is provided with the deviation rectifying baffle 25 along the accurate feeding direction, and the conveying belt 22 conveys the sheet material 4 to the direction close to the deviation rectifying baffle 25, so that the sheet material 4 is attached to the deviation rectifying baffle 25 and then enters the die cutting seat 3 along the direction of the deviation rectifying baffle 25, and the deviation rectifying effect is ensured. In addition, the deviation correcting conveying device 2 is further provided with a negative pressure paper passing plate 27, and the negative pressure paper passing plate 27 levels the sheet 4 through negative pressure adsorption, so that the sheet can smoothly enter the lower part of the pressing plate 23.
The structure of the loading table 1 is shown in fig. 10 or 11, and includes a mounting frame 11, a sheet peeling mechanism 13, a stock tray 12, and a blowing mechanism. Wherein, the stock tray 12 is arranged along the horizontal direction and is connected with the mounting frame 11 through the lifting mechanism 14. The stock tray 12 is provided with a stock level on which a stack of tablets can be placed. The single sheet peeling mechanism 13 is fixed above the stock tray 12 by the mounting frame 11, and the single sheet peeling mechanism 13 is capable of peeling the single sheet 4 from the stack of sheets for subsequent cutting. In addition, the mounting frame 11 is provided with a blowing mechanism which is located at one side of the stock tray 12. The blowing mechanism is used for blowing air towards the storage position, and a preset elevation angle is arranged between the air blowing direction and the horizontal plane. When the blowing mechanism discharges air, the sheet material 4 on the upper layer of the sheet material pile can be blown up, and the single stripping mechanism 13 is matched with the blowing mechanism to strip the uppermost sheet material 4 after being turned up.
The blowing mechanism blows a plurality of sheets 4 on the upper layer of the sheet pile to turn up along a preset elevation angle, the turning-up angle of one sheet 4 on the uppermost layer is the largest, and the turning-up angles of the rest sheets 4 are smaller than the turning-up angle of the other sheet 4 on the uppermost layer. At this time, the single stripping mechanism 13 adsorbs the uppermost sheet 4 through negative pressure, so that the risk of adsorbing the redundant sheet 4 can be effectively reduced, and the enterprise benefit is improved. The turning angle of the sheet material 4 is related to the air supply amount of the air blowing mechanism and the material of the sheet material 4, and the user can set the air supply amount according to the needs without limitation.
Optionally, the mounting frame 11 includes a riser 112, a bottom panel 111, and two side panels 113. The bottom plate 111 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the vertical plate 112, the side plates 113 are perpendicular to the bottom plate 111 and the vertical plate 112, and the two side plates 113 are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical plate 112 and are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 112.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 10, the stock tray 12 is located above the bottom plate 111. The fixed end of the lifting mechanism 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 111, the movable end of the lifting mechanism 14 is fixedly connected with the stock tray 12, and the lifting mechanism 14 can drive the stock tray 12 to lift. The structure of the lifting mechanism 14 can refer to the prior art, and will not be described herein.
Optionally, the stock pallet is located between two side plates 113. The upper ends of the side plates 113 are higher than the upper ends of the vertical plates 112, and both ends of the single sheet peeling mechanism 13 are fixed by the side plates 113.
The single sheet peeling mechanism 13 includes an adsorption belt driving roller 131, an adsorption belt driven roller 137, and an adsorption vacuum tube 135, all of which are parallel to the stock tray 12. As shown in fig. 12, the suction belt driving roller 131 has a suction belt driving roller on its outer periphery, the suction belt driven roller 137 has a suction belt driven roller on its outer periphery, and the feeding suction belt 134 is mounted around the suction belt driving roller and the suction belt driven roller and is pressed against the suction belt driving roller outer periphery. The feed sorbent strip 134 is rotatable with the sorbent strip drive wheel. The suction vacuum tube 135 is located inside the feed suction belt 134 and is connected to a negative pressure device. The adsorption vacuum tube 135 is provided with an adsorption hole 28 towards one side of the sheet pile, and the sheet 4 is attached to the feeding adsorption belt 134 after being adsorbed by the negative pressure of the adsorption vacuum tube 135 and moves towards the discharge hole under the drive of the feeding adsorption belt 134.
Optionally, a plurality of adsorption belt driving wheels are arranged on the periphery of the adsorption belt driving roller 131, and the adsorption belt driving wheels are distributed along the length direction of the adsorption belt driving roller 131. The outer periphery of the adsorption belt driven roller 137 is provided with a plurality of adsorption belt driven rollers, and the adsorption belt driven rollers are in one-to-one correspondence with the adsorption belt driving wheels. Each set of suction belt drive wheel and suction belt driven wheel is provided with a feed suction belt 134 at its periphery. The plurality of feed adsorption bands 134 move the sheet 4, so that the inclination of the sheet 4 can be reduced.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 12, the cross section of the suction vacuum tube 135 is substantially rectangular, and the side of the lower side of the suction vacuum tube 135 near the discharge port has a discharge elevation angle. The discharge elevation angle may be equal to the preset elevation angle, so that the sucked sheet 4 is conveyed to the discharge port of the feeding table 1 along the preset elevation angle. The redundant sheet material 4 can not enter the discharge hole due to smaller turning-up angle, so that the possibility of excessive feeding is reduced.
Optionally, the height of the lower side surface of the adsorption vacuum tube 135 gradually decreases with the distance from the discharge hole, so as to form a discharge lifting angle. The lower surface of the adsorption vacuum tube 135 is attached to the feed adsorption belt 134, so that the feed adsorption belt 134 also forms a discharge elevation angle. The height of the discharge hole of the feeding table 1 is higher than the lower side surface of the adsorption vacuum tube 135, and the discharge lifting angle can convey the adsorbed sheet 4 to the discharge hole.
Optionally, a baffle 138 is disposed below the single peeling mechanism 13, and two ends of the baffle 138 may be fixed by the side plates 113. The upper end of the baffle 138 is higher than the upper layer of the stack of sheets, and the sheets 4 sucked by the sheet-stripping mechanism 13 can pass over the baffle 138. When the turning angle of the sheet material 4 is smaller than the discharging lifting angle, the sheet material is blocked by the blocking sheet 138, so that the possibility of excessive feeding is further reduced.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 14, a feeding driving roller 133 is further disposed between the two side plates 113, and the feeding driving roller 133 is located on a side of the upper end of the riser 112 away from the stock tray 12, that is, the feeding driving roller 133 is located below the discharge port. A mounting beam is arranged between the upper ends of the two side plates 113, a feeding pinch roller 136 is arranged on the lower side of the mounting beam, and the feeding pinch roller 136 is positioned above the discharge hole. The feeding pinch roller 136 corresponds to the position of the feeding driving roller 133, and the feeding pinch roller and the feeding driving roller cooperate to press the sheet material 4 sent out from the discharge hole and further convey the sheet material forward.
As shown in fig. 14, a driving motor 132 is disposed on one side of the riser 112 far away from the stock tray 12, a feeding driving roller 133 and an adsorption belt driving roller 131 are respectively provided with a feeding belt wheel and an adsorption belt wheel, and the feeding driving belt compresses the outer sides of the feeding belt wheel and the adsorption belt wheel, so as to drive the feeding driving roller 133 and the adsorption belt driving roller 131 to rotate, thereby realizing the conveying of the sheet 4. Of course, other structures can be adopted by the user to drive the feeding driving roller 133 and the adsorption belt driving roller 131 to be in transmission connection with the driving motor 132.
In a first embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 13, the blowing mechanism is a tuyere 16, and the tuyere 16 is connected to an air source, so as to blow air to the sheet pile. The number of the air nozzles 16 may be two, and the two air nozzles 16 are respectively disposed on the two side plates 113. The two air nozzles 16 simultaneously blow air to the sheet pile, so that the sheet 4 can be blown up from two sides, the two sides are symmetrical when the sheet 4 is turned up, and the inclination of the sheet 4 is reduced.
In a second embodiment of the blowing mechanism of the present application, as shown in fig. 11, the blowing mechanism is a fan 15 with a stock tray 12 on one side of a riser 112. The riser 112 has a blowing port located above the stock tray 12, the blowing port corresponding to the stock position, the fan 15 is installed on a side of the blowing port away from the stock tray 12, and the air outlet of the fan 15 blows from the blowing port toward the stack of sheets. The single-sheet peeling mechanism 13 is positioned above the vertical plate 112, a discharge hole is formed between the single-sheet peeling mechanism 13 and the vertical plate 112, and the sheet material 4 absorbed by the single-sheet peeling mechanism 13 is sent out from the discharge hole.
Optionally, the air outlet is provided with a filter screen 114, and the air outlet of the air blowing mechanism is blown to the air outlet after being filtered by the filter screen 114, so that the influence of sundries on the sheet pile can be reduced.
Alternatively, the fan 15 is connected to the riser 112 by a mounting seat, and the side of the riser 112 remote from the stock tray 12 is provided with a mounting seat. The air blowing opening is rectangular, and the length direction of the air blowing opening is parallel to the stock tray 12. When the sheet material 4 with any size is placed on the stock tray 12, the air blowing port can be matched with the sheet material. The mounting seat is arranged along the direction vertical to the stock tray 12, the cross section of the mounting seat is L-shaped, one side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 112, and the other side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the fan 15, so that the fan 15 has a preset elevation angle. Of course, the user may also use other shapes of the air blowing port and the mounting base as needed, which is not limited herein.
In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism is provided with a blowing mechanism, the blowing mechanism can blow the upper layer of the sheet stack to turn up, and the single stripping mechanism 13 is matched with the blowing mechanism to adsorb the uppermost sheet 4 after the upper layer of the sheet 4 is turned up. The blowing mechanism blows to maximize the turnover angle of the uppermost sheet material 4, so that the possibility that the single stripping mechanism 13 adsorbs the redundant sheet materials 4 is reduced, the cutting precision is further ensured, and the enterprise benefit is improved. In addition, a discharge lifting angle is formed on one side, close to the discharge port, of the lower side of the adsorption vacuum tube 135, and a baffle is further arranged on the adsorption vacuum tube 135. The discharge lifting angle can ensure that the adsorbed sheet material 4 always turns upwards by a larger angle, and the non-adsorbed sheet material 4 turns up by a smaller angle. When the sheet 4 is conveyed, the sheet 4 with a larger turning angle passes over the baffle plate, and the sheet 4 with a smaller turning angle is blocked by the baffle plate. Thus further reducing the possibility of overstock.
The die-cutting seat 3 has a structure shown in fig. 6 and comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a frame body and a discharging platform, a die-cutting roller set 34 and a driving roller set are arranged in the frame, the die-cutting roller set 34 comprises a die-cutting roller 341 and a bottom roller 342, and the die-cutting roller 341 is provided with a cutter. The structure of the die-cutting roller set 34 can be referred to in the art. After the material enters the die cutting seat 3, the die cutting roller set 34 cuts the material to form a product, and the part outside the cutter forms a slitter edge which comprises a transverse slitter edge and a longitudinal slitter edge. The drive roller set is located behind the die cutting roller set 34 and conveys the cut material to the discharge platform. The discharging platform is provided with a discharging conveying belt 31 and a discharging wheel 32 for compacting the product with the discharging conveying belt 31.
The die cutting roller set 34 corresponds to the roller gap of the driving roller set and forms a discharging channel together with the discharging platform. A slitter edge removing mechanism 33 is arranged between the die cutting roller set 34 and the driving roller set, and the slitter edge removing mechanism 33 comprises a removing rod 331. The rejecting rod 331 corresponds to a position other than the cutter in the die-cutting roller set 34, that is, the rejecting rod 331 corresponds to a position of the longitudinal slitter edge. The reject bar 331 extends downward below the conveying path, and when the cut material is conveyed, the product passes through both sides of the reject bar 331, and the scrap edge is blocked by the reject bar 331 from continuing along the conveying path. And a slitter edge channel 35 is further arranged in the frame, the slitter edge channel 35 extends to the lower side of the discharging platform, and slitter edges blocked by the removing rods 331 can enter the slitter edge channel 35 so as to be separated from products.
Optionally, a preset angle is provided between the inlet of the slitter edge channel 35 and the feed channel, the preset angle being smaller than the angle. In order to make the waste edge smoothly enter the waste edge channel 35, the lower part of one side of the rejecting rod 331 close to the die cutting roller set 34 is provided with a guide surface 332, as shown in fig. 7, the guide surface 332 is parallel to the waste edge channel 35, and extends downwards to the lower end of the rejecting rod 331 from a preset height above the conveying channel, wherein the preset height is greater than or equal to the thickness of the material. The scrap edge moves rearward into contact with the guide surface 332 and slides along the guide surface 332 into the scrap edge channel 35.
Alternatively, to avoid the scrap edge from being lifted up due to the blocking of the reject lever 331, the scrap edge channel 35 and the conveying channel may be at a variable predetermined angle. The preset angle of the inlet end of the slitter edge channel 35 with the conveying channel increases gradually in a direction away from the conveying channel. Correspondingly, the guide surface 332 is also configured in an arcuate configuration to conform to the configuration of the slitter edge channel 35.
Optionally, the driving roller set includes a first driving roller set 37 and a second driving roller set 38, and the removing rod 331 is located between the first driving roller set 37 and the second driving roller set 38. The cut material is fed back by the first set of driven rollers 37, and after being separated by the scrap edge removing mechanism 33, the scrap edges enter the scrap edge channel 35, and the second set of driven rollers 38 continue to feed the product back along the feed channel.
Optionally, the frame has a mounting beam above the conveyor tunnel. The slitter edge removing mechanism 33 includes a mounting base and a connecting plate, and a removing rod 331 is located at the lower end of the connecting plate. The mount pad has with installation crossbeam complex mounting groove, one side of mounting groove is equipped with and is used for the fixed transverse adjusting bolt with the installation crossbeam, and the connecting plate passes through high adjusting bolt with the mount pad and links to each other. The transverse adjusting bolts are loosened to adjust the transverse installation position of the slitter edge removing mechanism 33 so as to correspond to the longitudinal slitter edge position. The height of the removing rod 331 can be adjusted by loosening the height adjusting bolt, and the removing rod is matched with different materials for use.
Alternatively, the number of the scrap removing mechanisms 33 is plural, and all the scrap removing mechanisms 33 are distributed along the width direction of the conveying path. Each of the scrap removing mechanisms 33 corresponds to one longitudinal scrap, and the plurality of scrap removing mechanisms 33 prevent one side of the scrap from entering the scrap passage 35 and the other side from not entering the scrap passage 35.
Optionally, the die-cutting seat 3 further comprises a scrap collecting receptacle 36, wherein the scrap collecting receptacle 36 is arranged at the outlet of the scrap passage 35, and the rejected scrap enters the scrap collecting receptacle 36.
In this embodiment, the die cutting seat 3 is provided with the slitter edge removing mechanism 33 between the first driving roller set 37 and the second driving roller set 38, the slitter edge removing mechanism 33 guides the slitter edge into the slitter edge channel 35 through the removing rod 331, and the product passes through two sides of the removing rod 331 and continues to move along the conveying channel. The scrap removing mechanism 33 does not require an additional space, so that the volume of the cutting device is not increased while the cutting device has a scrap removing function, and the structure thereof is more compact.
The die-cutting roller set 34 needs to adjust the position of the die-cutting roller 341 to correspond to the position of the material and scrap removal mechanism 33. To reduce the difficulty of adjustment, the die-cutting roller set 34 is also provided with a fine adjustment mechanism. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the die cutting roller 341 includes a first end and a second end, and the fine adjustment mechanism includes a fine adjustment knob 345 and an adjustment nut 343. The adjusting nut 343 is fixedly connected with one side of the frame, and the other side of the frame is provided with a bearing seat 346. The die cutting roller 341 has a first end provided with a first connecting shaft and a second end provided with a second connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is connected with the bearing seat 346 through a bearing, and the second connecting shaft can axially move relative to the bearing seat 346. The fine tuning knob 345 is axially fixed to the first end, the fine tuning knob 345 is mounted in an adjusting nut 343, and the adjusting nut 343 is in threaded engagement with the fine tuning knob 345. The rotation of the fine tuning knob 345 can apply axial force to the die cutting roller 341, so that the die cutting roller 341 generates axial displacement, and the purpose of adjusting the position of the die cutting roller 341 is achieved.
Optionally, the fine tuning knob 345 includes a mounting head and a fine tuning screw, the mounting head having a bearing chamber therein, the bottom of the bearing chamber having a mounting hole extending through the fine tuning screw along an axis, the mounting hole and the bearing chamber being coaxial swivel cavities. The first connecting shaft passes through the mounting hole and extends into the bearing chamber, the first connecting shaft is connected with the bearing chamber through the positioning bearing, the first connecting shaft and the positioning bearing inner ring, and the positioning bearing outer ring and the bearing chamber are in interference fit, so that the fine adjustment knob 345 and the first end are axially fixed.
Optionally, the lateral wall of bearing room still is equipped with the spacing groove, and the spacing groove is equipped with the retaining ring, and the retaining ring cooperates with the outer lane of location bearing, carries out axial spacing to the location bearing.
Optionally, a positioning nut 344 is further disposed on the periphery of the fine adjustment screw, the positioning nut 344 is located between the mounting head and the adjustment nut 343, and the positioning nut 344 is also in threaded engagement with the adjustment screw. After the die cutting roller 341 is adjusted in place, the positioning nut 344 is rotated to be attached to the adjusting nut 343, so as to achieve the purpose of positioning the fine adjusting knob 345.
In this embodiment, the die-cutting seat 3 is provided with a fine adjustment mechanism, and an adjusting nut 343 and a fine adjustment knob 345 in the fine adjustment mechanism perform axial fine adjustment on the die-cutting roller 341 through threaded fit, so that the adjustment precision is higher and the structure is simpler.
It should be noted that in this specification relational terms such as first and second are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The die cutting device provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. The die cutting equipment is characterized by comprising a feeding table (1), a die cutting seat (3) and a deviation correcting conveying device (2) arranged between the feeding table and the die cutting seat, wherein the deviation correcting conveying device (2) comprises a conveying table (21) and a conveying belt (22) which is arranged in the conveying table (21) and used for conveying sheet materials (4) from the feeding table (1) to the die cutting seat (3), a deviation correcting baffle (25) is arranged on one side of the conveying table (21), and the distance between the conveying belt (22) and the deviation correcting baffle (25) is gradually reduced along the direction close to the die cutting seat (3);
the deviation correcting conveying device (2) further comprises a pressing plate (23) positioned above the conveying table (21), the pressing plate (23) is provided with a through hole (24) corresponding to the conveying belt (22), and a material pressing part used for pressing the sheet material (4) and the conveying belt (22) is arranged in the through hole (24); the through hole (24) is a strip-shaped hole, the distance between the strip-shaped hole and the deviation rectifying baffle (25) is gradually reduced along the direction away from the feeding table (1), the material pressing part is a ball (26), and the ball (26) can roll along with the sheet material (4) towards the direction close to the deviation rectifying baffle (25), so that the sheet material (4) is pressed at all times.
2. The die cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the deviation rectifying and conveying device (2) further comprises a negative pressure paper passing board (27) located between the conveying table (21) and the feeding table (1), the negative pressure paper passing board (27) is provided with an adsorption hole (28) penetrating in the thickness direction, and a negative pressure mechanism for adsorbing the sheet material (4) is arranged on the lower side of the negative pressure paper passing board (27).
3. The die cutting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding table (1) comprises a mounting frame (11), a stock tray (12), a single sheet stripping mechanism (13) and a blowing mechanism, a stock position for storing a sheet stack is arranged on the stock tray (12), the mounting frame (11) is provided with a lifting mechanism (14) for driving the stock tray (12) to move towards the single sheet stripping mechanism (13), the single sheet stripping mechanism (13) is positioned above the stock tray (12) and used for adsorbing the single sheet (4), the blowing mechanism is positioned on one side of the stock tray (12) and used for blowing up the upper layer of the sheet stack, and a preset elevation angle is arranged between the air outlet direction of the blowing mechanism and a horizontal plane.
4. The die cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the die cutting seat (3) comprises a frame, a die cutting roller set (34) for cutting the sheet material (4) and a driving roller set positioned behind the die cutting roller set (34) for conveying the cut sheet material (4) are arranged in the frame, a conveying channel for conveying products is correspondingly formed by a roller gap of the die cutting roller set (34) and a roller gap of the driving roller set, a waste edge removing mechanism (33) for removing waste edges is arranged between the die cutting roller set (34) and the driving roller set, a waste edge channel (35) is further arranged in the frame, an inlet of the waste edge channel (35) corresponds to the position of the waste edge removing mechanism (33), the waste edge removing mechanism (33) comprises a removing rod (331) which extends to the lower part of the conveying channel and is used for guiding waste edges into the waste edge channel (35), and the removing rod (331) corresponds to the position outside the die cutting roller set (34).
5. A die cutting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said single sheet peeling mechanism (13) includes an adsorption belt driving roller and an adsorption belt driven roller parallel to said stock tray (12), adsorption belt driving rollers and adsorption belt driven rollers are provided at outer circumferences thereof with an adsorption belt driving roller and an adsorption belt driven roller, respectively, a feed adsorption belt is mounted around and rotates with said adsorption belt driving roller and said adsorption belt driven roller, said single sheet peeling mechanism (13) further includes an adsorption vacuum tube for vacuum-adsorbing the sheet material (4).
6. The die cutting device according to claim 4, wherein the die cutting roller set (34) comprises a die cutting roller (341), a first end of the die cutting roller (341) is provided with a fine tuning knob (345), the first end is axially fixed with the fine tuning knob (345), the frame is provided with an adjusting nut (343) for installing the first end of the die cutting roller (341), the adjusting nut (343) is fixedly arranged, the fine tuning knob (345) is installed in the adjusting nut (343), and the adjusting nut (343) is in threaded fit with the fine tuning knob (345).
7. The die cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lower side of the suction vacuum tube is attached to the feeding suction belt, the discharge port of the sheet (4) is higher than the lower side of the suction vacuum tube, and the side of the lower side of the suction vacuum tube near the discharge port is gradually increased in height in a direction near the discharge port to form a discharge elevation angle.
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CN202210258104.7A CN114603623B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Die cutting equipment |
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CN202210258104.7A CN114603623B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Die cutting equipment |
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CN114603623B true CN114603623B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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CN115056285A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-09-16 | 杭州爱科自动化技术有限公司 | Indentation equipment and indentation method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2379400Y (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2000-05-24 | 北新建材(集团)有限公司 | Rectifying device for automatic plate material package equipment |
CN205294354U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-06-08 | 河北天昱恒科技有限公司 | Paper feeding mechanism is with flying nearly head |
CN207258846U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-20 | 上海德拉根印刷机械有限公司 | Deviation correcting device suitable for being die cut paper course of conveying |
CN111975865A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市哈德胜精密科技股份有限公司 | Single sheet material die cutting process device |
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- 2022-03-16 CN CN202210258104.7A patent/CN114603623B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2379400Y (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2000-05-24 | 北新建材(集团)有限公司 | Rectifying device for automatic plate material package equipment |
CN205294354U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-06-08 | 河北天昱恒科技有限公司 | Paper feeding mechanism is with flying nearly head |
CN207258846U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-20 | 上海德拉根印刷机械有限公司 | Deviation correcting device suitable for being die cut paper course of conveying |
CN111975865A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市哈德胜精密科技股份有限公司 | Single sheet material die cutting process device |
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