CN114600763A - Wall greening system - Google Patents

Wall greening system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114600763A
CN114600763A CN202210375353.4A CN202210375353A CN114600763A CN 114600763 A CN114600763 A CN 114600763A CN 202210375353 A CN202210375353 A CN 202210375353A CN 114600763 A CN114600763 A CN 114600763A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
pipe
cultivation box
pipe body
cultivation
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Pending
Application number
CN202210375353.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘靖寰
羽洁静
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202210375353.4A priority Critical patent/CN114600763A/en
Publication of CN114600763A publication Critical patent/CN114600763A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A wall greening system belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and is characterized in that a drain pipe and a cultivation box are arranged on the outer surface of a wall, and the cultivation box takes the wall as a rear side wall; the lower part in the cultivation box is provided with a water storage part, a screen plate is arranged above the water storage part, and a cultivation substrate is arranged above the screen plate; the drain pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the cultivation box and is divided into a plurality of sections of pipe bodies, the diameter of a lower opening of each section of pipe body is equal to that of the pipe body, the diameter of an upper opening of each section of pipe body is smaller than that of the pipe body, the lower opening of the upper section of pipe body is suspended above the upper opening of the lower section of pipe body to form an inter-pipe-body connection part, the inter-pipe-body connection part is located in the cultivation box, the upper openings of the pipe bodies are flush with the upper surface of the water storage part, and the screen plate is placed on the upper openings of the pipe bodies; the connection part between the pipe bodies is also provided with a net pipe, and the surface of the wall body is also provided with a petal water diversion net; the wall flower cultivation box has the beneficial effects that wall rainwater can be received and drained into the cultivation box, and the wall flower can be regarded as the wall flower on the whole, so that the wall is more attractive.

Description

Wall greening system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and particularly relates to a wall greening system.
Background
The green wall has great significance for relieving urban pollution, the building with the green wall can beautify the environment,
the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust-absorbing and noise-reducing device has the advantages of saving energy, protecting environment, absorbing dust, reducing noise, improving urban heat island effect and reducing urban drainage load. The existing green wall bodies are all provided with special water circulation systems and are butted with wall plant pots so as to keep the water needed by the green wall bodies.
For example, patent document CN 109328734B discloses a wall greening system, which comprises an independent suspended supporting frame system installed outside a bearing wall, wherein a nano-sweat infiltration irrigation device is cooperatively arranged on the independent suspended supporting frame system, a group of standard greening plant wall flowerpots are cooperatively arranged outside the independent suspended supporting frame system to construct a ground gas planting wall, nano-sweat infiltration tubes of the nano-sweat infiltration irrigation device are cooperatively connected with the standard greening plant wall flowerpots, and a cultivation medium for plant cultivation is placed in the standard greening plant wall flowerpots; the scheme has the advantages of heavy bearing weight, convenient construction, high utilization rate of protection greening, long service cycle of greening plants, energy conservation and high utilization rate of water. However, the ground gas planting wall body constructed by the scheme is not suitable for urban buildings, because the underground particularity of the urban buildings makes the urban buildings impossible to obtain real ground gas, and a special irrigation device not only makes the urban buildings too complicated, but also cannot utilize drainage of the urban buildings, so that the comprehensive utilization rate is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a simple and attractive wall greening system by adopting a water-retaining wall plant pot and arranging a petal water diversion net on the wall surface, and comprehensively utilizing drainage and retaining water.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is a wall greening system, which comprises a wall,
the wall body is externally provided with a drain pipe and a cultivation box, and the cultivation box is characterized by comprising a bottom wall, a front side wall, a left side wall and a right side wall, and the wall body is taken as a rear side wall; the lower part in the cultivation box is provided with a water storage part, a screen plate is arranged above the water storage part, and a cultivation substrate is arranged above the screen plate; the drain pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the cultivation box; therefore, the cultivation box is integrally built on the outer surface of the wall body, the wall body can be conveniently greened, and the bearing of the cultivation box can be ensured.
Furthermore, each drain pipe penetrates through a plurality of cultivation boxes and is correspondingly divided into a plurality of sections of pipe bodies, each section of pipe body is sequentially connected from top to bottom and is vertically arranged on the outer surface of the wall body, the diameters of an upper opening and a lower opening of a first section of pipe body are the same as the diameter of the pipe body, the diameter of the lower opening of the lower end of the rest of each section of pipe body is equal to the diameter of the pipe body, the upper end of the pipe body is in an inverted funnel shape, and the diameter of the upper opening of the pipe body is smaller than the diameter of the pipe body, so that the pipe body is called an inverted funnel opening; the lower opening of the upper section pipe body is suspended above the upper opening of the lower section pipe body to form an inter-pipe body joining part, the inter-pipe body joining part is located in the cultivation box, a through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the cultivation box, the pipe body penetrates through the through hole, the space between the outer wall of the pipe body and the inner wall of the through hole is sealed, the upper opening of the pipe body is flush with the upper surface of the water storage part, and the screen plate is placed on the upper opening of the pipe body; the first section of pipe body is communicated with a water drain pipe at the top of the wall body, and the tail section of pipe body is communicated with a sewer at the bottom of the wall body; thus, the plants can be cultivated by utilizing rainwater on the roof or irrigating the cultivation box with water on the roof, so that part of water flowing down from the upper-section pipe body can flow out of the inverted funnel opening of the lower-section pipe body and fall into the water storage part, and excessive water can flow out through the inverted funnel opening; the connecting part between the pipe bodies is arranged in the cultivation box, and the height of the water storage part in the cultivation box is determined by using the inverted funnel mouth, so that the water storage capacity is reasonably controlled.
The connection part between the pipe bodies is also provided with a net pipe, the net pipe is a pipe-shaped component made of grids, the upper part of the net pipe is sleeved with the lower part of the upper section of the pipe body, and the lower part of the net pipe is sleeved with the upper part of the lower section of the pipe body and is arranged on the bottom wall of the cultivation box; a through hole is dug in the screen plate and the net pipe passes through the through hole; this prevents cultivation residues from falling into the tube, or prevents loose substrates from falling into the tube when the cultivation substrates are loose.
The surface of the wall body is also provided with a petal water diversion net which is composed of a plurality of inclined shallow grooves,
the inclined shallow grooves are dug on the surface of the wall body, the lower ends of the inclined shallow grooves fall on the rear side wall of the cultivation box, the upper ends of the inclined shallow grooves are inclined outwards and upwards, and the inclined shallow grooves are inclined upwards in a bending manner towards two sides by taking the cultivation box as a starting point to form a petal-shaped water diversion net; therefore, the wall surface rainwater can be received and drained into the cultivation box, and the wall surface flowers can be regarded as the wall surface flowers on the whole, so that the wall surface is more attractive.
The culture medium is a sponge culture medium.
Furthermore, a water absorbing strip is also extended and suspended below the sponge culture medium and reaches the bottom wall of the culture box.
The cultivation box and the wall body are integrally built.
The inclined shallow grooves are dug on the decorative surface of the wall body.
The pipe body is arranged on the outer surface of the wall body and is away from the wall body by a certain distance, generally 10-100 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the cultivation box is integrally constructed on the outer surface of the wall body, so that the wall body can be conveniently greened, and the bearing of the cultivation box can be ensured.
The joining part between the pipe bodies is arranged in the cultivation box, the height of the water storage part in the cultivation box is determined by the lodging-shaped funnel mouth,
the water storage capacity is reasonably controlled.
And the net pipes are arranged at the connection parts between the pipe bodies, so that the residues of the cultivated plants can be prevented from falling into the pipe bodies.
Adopt petal to draw the water net both can accept and flow the wall rainwater to in the cultivation case, can regard as the wall on the whole again
The wall surface is more beautiful due to the flowers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the wall greening system of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the wall greening system of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the assembly process of the drain pipe and the cultivation box according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. wall, 2 drain pipes, 3 cultivation boxes, 4 bottom walls, 5 front side walls, 6 left side walls, 7 right side walls,
8. Rear side wall, 9. water storage part, 10. screen plate, 11. culture medium, 12. tube body, 13. first section tube body, 14. upper opening, 15.
A lower opening, 16, an inverted funnel opening, 17, a joint part between pipe bodies, 18, a through hole, 19, a tail section pipe body, 20, a net pipe and 21.
Petal water diversion net, 22, inclined shallow slot, 23, water absorption strip.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples which are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting
The invention is further defined and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1.
As shown in the figure, the wall greening system is built and comprises a wall body 1, wherein a drain pipe 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the wall body 1
The cultivation box 3 is provided with a bottom wall 4, a front side wall 5, a left side wall 6 and a right side wall 7, and the wall body is used as a rear side wall 8 of the cultivation box in the embodiment, so that the cultivation box is integrated on the wall body, the wall body is convenient to green, and the bearing of the cultivation box can be ensured; then, setting the lower part in the cultivation box 3 as a water storage part 9, arranging a screen plate 10 above the water storage part 9, and fixing the screen plate 10 on the inner side wall of the periphery of the cultivation box 3; a culture medium 11 is arranged above the mesh plate 10 and is used for planting ornamental plants; the drain pipe 2 penetrates through the bottom wall 4 of the cultivation box 3 and is arranged on the outer surface of the wall body 1 and is 10-100mm away from the wall body; in the embodiment, each drain pipe 2 penetrates through a plurality of cultivation boxes 3, the drain pipe 2 is correspondingly divided into a plurality of sections of pipe bodies 12, each section of pipe body 12 is sequentially connected from top to bottom and is vertically installed on the outer surface of a wall body 1, the diameters of an upper opening 14 and a lower opening 15 of a first section of pipe body 13 are the same as the diameters of the pipe bodies 12, the diameters of lower openings of lower end pipe bodies of other sections of pipe bodies 13 are equal to the diameters of the pipe bodies, the pipe bodies at the upper ends of the pipe bodies are inverted funnel-shaped, and the diameters of the upper openings of the pipe bodies are smaller than the diameters of the pipe bodies, so that the pipe bodies are called inverted funnel openings 16; the lower opening 15 of the upper section pipe body is suspended above the upper opening 14 of the lower section pipe body to form an inter-pipe body joining part 17, the inter-pipe body joining part 17 is positioned in the cultivation box 3, a through hole 18 is formed in the bottom wall 4 of the cultivation box 3, the pipe body 12 penetrates through the through hole 18, the outer wall of the pipe body and the inner wall of the through hole are sealed, the upper opening 14 of the pipe body 12 is flush with the upper surface of the water storage part 9, and the net plate 10 is placed on the upper opening 14 of the pipe body 12; wherein the first section pipe body 13 is communicated with a drain pipe at the top of the wall body 1, and the tail section pipe body 19 is communicated with a sewer at the bottom of the wall body.
The connecting part 17 between the pipe bodies is also provided with a net pipe 20, the net pipe 20 is a pipe body-shaped component made of grids,
the upper part of the net pipe 20 is sleeved with the lower part of the upper section pipe body, and the lower part of the net pipe 20 is sleeved with the upper part of the lower section pipe body and is arranged on the bottom wall 4 of the cultivation box 3; the net plate 10 is dug with a through hole and the net pipe 20 is passed through the through hole.
Example 2.
As shown in the figure, on the basis of the embodiment 1, a petal water diversion net 21 is arranged on the decorative surface of the wall body 1,
the petal water diversion net 21 is composed of a plurality of inclined shallow grooves 22, the inclined shallow grooves 22 are dug on the surface of the wall body 1, the lower ends of the inclined shallow grooves fall on the rear side wall 8 of the cultivation box 3, the upper ends of the inclined shallow grooves incline outwards and upwards, and the inclined shallow grooves 22 take the cultivation box 3 as a starting point and incline upwards in a bending shape towards two sides to form the petal water diversion net 21; therefore, rainwater on the wall surface can be received and drained into the cultivation box 3, and the wall surface can be regarded as flowers on the whole, so that the wall surface is more attractive.
The culture medium 11 is a sponge culture medium; a water absorption strip 23 is also extended and suspended below the sponge culture substrate,
the water absorbing strips 23 directly reach the bottom wall 4 of the cultivation box 3; this ensures that the sponge-cultivating substrate can absorb moisture in the water reservoir.

Claims (8)

1. A wall greening system comprises a wall, wherein a drain pipe and a cultivation box are arranged on the outer surface of the wall, and the wall greening system is characterized in that the cultivation box is provided with a bottom wall, a front side wall, a left side wall and a right side wall, and the wall is used as a rear side wall; the lower part in the cultivation box is provided with a water storage part, a screen plate is arranged above the water storage part, and a cultivation substrate is arranged above the screen plate; the drain pipe passes through the bottom wall of the cultivation box.
2. The wall greening system as recited in claim 1, wherein each drainage pipe is provided with a plurality of cultivation boxes, and the drain pipe is divided into a plurality of sections of pipe bodies, each section of pipe body is sequentially connected from top to bottom and is vertically arranged on the outer surface of the wall body, wherein the diameters of the upper opening and the lower opening of the first section of pipe body are the same as the diameter of the pipe body, the diameters of the lower openings of the lower end pipe bodies of the other sections of pipe bodies are equal to the diameter of the pipe body, the upper end pipe body is in an inverted funnel shape, the diameter of the upper opening of the upper end pipe body is smaller than that of the pipe body, the lower opening of the upper end pipe body is suspended above the upper opening of the lower end pipe body to form a joint part between the pipe bodies, the body is connected with the outer wall of the tube body, the outer wall of the tube body is parallel to the upper surface of the water storage part, and the mesh plate is placed on the upper opening of the tube body.
3. The wall greening system of claim 2, wherein the connection part between the pipe bodies is further provided with a net pipe, the net pipe is a pipe-shaped member made of a grid, the upper part of the net pipe is sleeved on the lower part of the upper section of the pipe body, and the lower part of the net pipe is sleeved on the upper part of the lower section of the pipe body and is placed on the bottom wall of the cultivation box; and a through hole is dug in the screen plate, and the mesh pipe penetrates through the through hole.
4. A wall greening system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said wall surface is further provided with a petal-shaped drainage net, said petal-shaped drainage net is formed by a plurality of inclined shallow grooves, said inclined shallow grooves are dug on the wall surface, the lower ends of said inclined shallow grooves are dropped on the rear side wall of said cultivation box, the upper ends of said inclined shallow grooves are inclined outwards and upwards, said plurality of inclined shallow grooves are inclined upwards in a curved manner from the cultivation box as starting point to both sides to form petal-shaped drainage net.
5. The wall greening system of claim 4, wherein the cultivation substrate is a sponge cultivation substrate.
6. The wall greening system as claimed in claim 5, wherein a water absorbing strip is suspended under the sponge cultivation medium and reaches the bottom wall of the cultivation box.
7. The wall greening system of claim 6, wherein the cultivation box is integrally constructed with the wall.
8. The wall greening system of claim 7, wherein the shallow inclined grooves are dug on the decorative surface of the wall.
CN202210375353.4A 2022-04-11 2022-04-11 Wall greening system Pending CN114600763A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210375353.4A CN114600763A (en) 2022-04-11 2022-04-11 Wall greening system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210375353.4A CN114600763A (en) 2022-04-11 2022-04-11 Wall greening system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114600763A true CN114600763A (en) 2022-06-10

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202596064U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-12 左红 Wall decorating art plate
CN205213568U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-11 程春雨 City green plant wall
CN108551919A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-21 嘉兴市嘉泽园艺有限公司 A kind of greening wall
CN109328734A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-15 浙江森禾集团股份有限公司 A kind of wall greening system and its construction method
CN208578191U (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-03-05 深圳市汉高建设有限公司 Environmentally protective wall body structure
CN210247639U (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-04-07 凌云环境建设集团有限公司 Self-irrigation ecological outer wall
CN111615952A (en) * 2020-05-23 2020-09-04 深圳市东华建设工程有限公司 Green building's afforestation curtain system
CN211631029U (en) * 2020-02-16 2020-10-09 深圳市恒业建设工程有限公司 Greening heat-insulating structure
CN212393306U (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-01-26 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 Greening structure of building outer wall

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202596064U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-12 左红 Wall decorating art plate
CN205213568U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-11 程春雨 City green plant wall
CN108551919A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-21 嘉兴市嘉泽园艺有限公司 A kind of greening wall
CN208578191U (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-03-05 深圳市汉高建设有限公司 Environmentally protective wall body structure
CN109328734A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-15 浙江森禾集团股份有限公司 A kind of wall greening system and its construction method
CN210247639U (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-04-07 凌云环境建设集团有限公司 Self-irrigation ecological outer wall
CN212393306U (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-01-26 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 Greening structure of building outer wall
CN211631029U (en) * 2020-02-16 2020-10-09 深圳市恒业建设工程有限公司 Greening heat-insulating structure
CN111615952A (en) * 2020-05-23 2020-09-04 深圳市东华建设工程有限公司 Green building's afforestation curtain system

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