CN114589773A - Automation equipment for processing bamboo strips - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic device for processing bamboo splints, which relates to the technical field of bamboo splints processing devices and solves the problem of low bamboo splints processing efficiency, and comprises a worktable, wherein a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the worktable, a cutting mechanism and a grinding mechanism are arranged at both ends of the worktable, and a switching mechanism for mutually adjusting the bamboo cutting and grinding work is arranged at the bottoms of the cutting mechanism and the grinding mechanism. The automation degree of bamboo strip processing is improved.

Description

Automation equipment for processing bamboo strips

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo batten processing equipment, in particular to automatic equipment for processing bamboo battens.

Background

Bamboo, also known as bamboo. The varieties are various, including moso bamboo, hemp bamboo, arrow bamboo, etc. Perennial gramineae, bambusoideae, with wood and herbs in most part, are distributed most intensively in tropical and subtropical areas, east asia, southeast asia, indian ocean and pacific islands, have many varieties, some are low and grass-like, some are tall like big trees, grow quickly, are plants growing fastest in the world, bamboo is very tough, and many materials are also made of bamboo.

At present, most bamboos all can be used for processing into the bamboo strip, the bamboo strip is used for weaving decorative items such as bamboo mat, need handle former bamboo before processing the bamboo strip, because the bamboo is in the felling in-process in earlier stage, its both ends need be removed, all cut off through artifical utilization chopper violence during the removal, thereby lead to the both ends position unevenness of bamboo, have burr scheduling problem, the method that adopts at present is that artifical hand is held cutting machine and polisher and is cut and is polished it respectively, need carry equipment of polishing and bamboo when the operation, seem very waste time and energy, it is very troublesome, make bamboo strip machining efficiency reduce. Therefore, an automatic device for processing bamboo strips is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic device for processing bamboo splints, which has high bamboo splint processing efficiency and high automation degree, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automation equipment of processing bamboo strip, includes table surface, table surface's intermediate position department installs the conveyer belt, cutting mechanism and grinding machanism are all installed at table surface's both ends, cutting mechanism with grinding machanism's bottom is installed and is used for carrying out the shifter of mutual regulation to bamboo cutting grinding work, the top of conveyer belt is provided with and is used for treating the bamboo of processing and carries out fixed clamping component.

Preferably, the shifter includes first rack, second rack, first gear and second gear, first rack with first gear engagement, the second rack with second gear engagement, the bottom of first rack and second rack all is fixed with the screw block, the inside threaded connection of screw block has the lead screw, the one end of screw block is fixed with the limiting plate, it has first slide bar to slide to alternate in the limiting plate, the both ends of first slide bar pass through the fixed block with table surface's bottom is fixed, the mid-mounting of lead screw has the driving piece, first gear with the centre bore of second gear is fixed with primary shaft and secondary shaft respectively, can carry out the mutual regulation to bamboo cutting polishing work through the shifter.

Preferably, the one end of first axle is rotated and is connected with first bearing frame, the one end of second axle is rotated and is connected the second bearing frame, first bearing frame with the second bearing frame all with table surface fixed connection, first gear with between the first bearing frame the first axle outside is fixed with first swinging arms, the outside of second axle is fixed with the second swinging arms, the top of first swinging arms with cutting mechanism fixed connection, the top of second swinging arms with grinding mechanism fixed connection can be more stable when making cutting mechanism and grinding mechanism change through first swinging arms and second swinging arms.

Preferably, cutting mechanism includes slitting saw, dustcoat, driving pulley, driven pulleys and first motor, the slitting saw sets up the inside of dustcoat, and through the pivot with the middle part of dustcoat rotates to be connected, the outside of first motor is fixed with first spacing, the one end of first spacing with the outer wall of dustcoat is fixed, driving pulley fixes the output of first motor, driving pulley pass through the drive belt with driven pulleys transmission is connected, driven pulleys fixes the one end in the pivot, the dustcoat with the top fixed connection of first swinging arms can conveniently carry out the auto-shearing to the bamboo both ends through cutting mechanism.

Preferably, grinding machanism is including the mill, second motor, the spacing frame of second, movable plate, first electric telescopic handle and fixed plate, the mill is fixed the output of second motor, the spacing frame of second is fixed the outside of second motor, the movable plate is fixed the one end of the spacing frame of second, first electric telescopic handle's output with the movable plate is fixed, just first electric telescopic handle's the other end with fixed plate fixed connection, the top of second swinging arms with fixed plate fixed connection can further carry out the automation to the bamboo both ends that cut through grinding machanism and polish.

Preferably, a second sliding rod is fixed at one end of the moving plate, one end, far away from the moving plate, of the second sliding rod is in sliding penetrating connection with the fixed plate, and the first electric telescopic rod is more stable when driving the moving plate to move through the second sliding rod.

Preferably, the driving piece includes third motor, third gear and fourth gear, the one end of third motor is fixed with L type mounting panel, the one end of L type mounting panel with table surface's bottom is fixed, the third gear with the output of third motor is fixed, the third gear with the fourth gear engagement, just the fourth gear with the lead screw is fixed cup joints, can provide drive power for the rotation of lead screw through the driving piece.

Preferably, clamping component includes arc grip block, second electric telescopic handle and connecting plate, the arc grip block second electric telescopic handle with the equal symmetry of connecting plate is provided with two, the arc grip block with the output of third telescopic link is fixed, the connecting plate with table surface's top is fixed, second electric telescopic handle with connecting plate fixed connection can fix a position the clamp tightly to the bamboo man-hour through clamping component, also conveniently carries out the self-holding to the bamboo of different thicknesses.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the bamboo strip cutting and grinding machine can automatically cut and grind the bamboo before the bamboo strips are processed by the aid of the designed mutual matching of the conveying belt, the cutting mechanism, the grinding mechanism, the conversion mechanism and the clamping mechanism, grinding equipment does not need to be carried during operation, the bamboo strip processing work is more time-saving and labor-saving, accordingly, bamboo strip processing efficiency is indirectly improved, the bamboo strip cutting and grinding work can be automatically adjusted mutually through the conversion mechanism, and the automation degree of the bamboo strip processing is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a switching mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a grinding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area B in FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the region C in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1-a working table; 2-a conveyor belt; 3-a cutting mechanism; 4-a polishing mechanism; 5-a conversion mechanism; 6-a clamping assembly; 7-a first rack; 8-a second rack; 9-a first gear; 10-a second gear; 11-a thread block; 12-a screw rod; 13-a limiting plate; 14-a first slide bar; 15-a drive member; 16-a first shaft; 17-a second axis; 18-a first bearing seat; 19-a second bearing block; 20-a first oscillating lever; 21-a second oscillating lever; 22-a dicing saw; 23-a housing; 24-a drive pulley; 25-a driven pulley; 26-a first motor; 27-a first stop; 28-grinding disc; 29-a second motor; 30-a second stop; 31-moving the plate; 32-a first electric telescopic rod; 33-fixing the plate; 34-a second slide bar; 35-a third motor; 36-a third gear; 37-fourth gear; a 38-L shaped mounting plate; 39-arc clamping plate; 40-a second electric telescopic rod; 41-connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the automatic bamboo cane processing equipment in the figure comprises a working table top 1, a conveyer belt 2 is installed at the middle position of the working table top 1, a cutting mechanism 3 and a grinding mechanism 4 are installed at two ends of the working table top 1, a switching mechanism 5 for mutually adjusting bamboo cutting and grinding work is installed at the bottoms of the cutting mechanism 3 and the grinding mechanism 4, a clamping component 6 for fixing bamboos to be processed is arranged above the top of the conveyer belt 2, the bamboo before processing can be automatically cut and ground by the mutual matching of the designed conveyer belt 2, the cutting mechanism 3, the grinding mechanism 4, the switching mechanism 5 and the clamping mechanism, the grinding equipment does not need to be carried during operation, the bamboo cane processing work becomes more time-saving and labor-saving, and the bamboo cane processing efficiency is indirectly improved, moreover, the bamboo cutting and polishing work can be automatically adjusted mutually through the conversion mechanism 5, and the automation degree of bamboo cane processing is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, in order to adjust the bamboo cutting and grinding work, the switching mechanism 5 includes a first rack 7, a second rack 8, a first gear 9 and a second gear 10, the first rack 7 is engaged with the first gear 9, the second rack 8 is engaged with the second gear 10, both bottoms of the first rack 7 and the second rack 8 are fixed with a threaded block 11, the internal thread of the threaded block 11 is connected with a lead screw 12, one end of the threaded block 11 is fixed with a limiting plate 13, a first slide bar 14 is inserted in the limiting plate 13 in a sliding manner, both ends of the first slide bar 14 are fixed with the bottom of the working table top 1 through a fixing block, a driving part 15 is installed in the middle of the lead screw 12, and a first shaft 16 and a second shaft 17 are respectively fixed in center holes of the first gear 9 and the second gear 10.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, in order to make the cutting mechanism 3 and the grinding mechanism 4 more stable when switching, one end of the first shaft 16 is rotatably connected with a first bearing seat 18, one end of the second shaft 17 is rotatably connected with a second bearing seat 19, both the first bearing seat 18 and the second bearing seat 19 are fixedly connected with the working table top 1, a first swing rod 20 is fixed on the outer side of the first shaft 16 between the first gear 9 and the first bearing seat 18, a second swing rod 21 is fixed on the outer side of the second shaft 17, the top of the first swing rod 20 is fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism 3, and the top of the second swing rod 21 is fixedly connected with the grinding mechanism 4.

In addition, as shown in fig. 4, in order to facilitate the automatic cutting of the two ends of the bamboo, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a cutting saw 22, an outer cover 23, a driving pulley 24, a driven pulley 25 and a first motor 26, the cutting saw 22 is disposed inside the outer cover 23 and is rotatably connected with the middle of the outer cover 23 through a rotating shaft, a first limiting frame 27 is fixed on the outer side of the first motor 26, one end of the first limiting frame 27 is fixed with the outer wall of the outer cover 23, the driving pulley 24 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 26, the driving pulley 24 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 25 through a transmission belt, the driven pulley 25 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, and the outer cover 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the first swing rod 20.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5, in order to further automatically polish two ends of the cut bamboo, the polishing mechanism 4 includes a polishing disc 28, a second motor 29, a second limiting frame 30, a moving plate 31, a first electric telescopic rod 32 and a fixing plate 33, the polishing disc 28 is fixed at the output end of the second motor 29, the second limiting frame 30 is fixed at the outer side of the second motor 29, the moving plate 31 is fixed at one end of the second limiting frame 30, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 32 is fixed with the moving plate 31, the other end of the first electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 33, and the top end of the second swing rod 21 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 33.

As shown in fig. 5, in order to further stabilize the moving plate 31 during movement, a second slider 34 is fixed to one end of the moving plate 31, and one end of the second slider 34, which is far from the moving plate 31, is slidably connected to the fixed plate 33.

When in use: bamboo is firstly placed above a conveyer belt 2 of a working table surface 1 and is clamped by a clamping component 6, then a driving piece 15 is started to drive a screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 drives two threaded blocks 11 to move together, when one threaded block 11 moves leftwards, a first rack 7 is driven to move leftwards, the first rack 7 drives a first gear 9 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive a first shaft 16 to rotate clockwise, the first shaft 16 drives a first swinging rod 20 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive a cutting mechanism 3 connected with the first swinging rod 20 to rotate clockwise, so that the cutting mechanism 3 slowly approaches one end of the bamboo, a rotary cutting saw 22 is contacted with the bamboo to cut the bamboo, meanwhile, when the other threaded block 11 moves leftwards, a second rack 8 is driven to move leftwards, the second rack 8 drives a second gear 10 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the second shaft 17 to rotate clockwise, the second shaft 17 further driving the second swing rod 21 to rotate clockwise, thereby enabling the grinding mechanism 4 to rotate clockwise to a vertical state, after cutting, the driving part 15 is started to rotate reversely, the driving part 15 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate reversely, the screw rod 12 drives the two screw blocks 11 to move together, when one screw block 11 moves rightwards, the first rack 7 is driven to move rightwards, the first rack 7 drives the first gear 9 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the first shaft 16 to rotate anticlockwise, the first shaft 16 drives the first swing rod 20 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the cutting mechanism 3 connected with the first swing rod 20 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby enabling the cutting mechanism 3 to move away from bamboo slowly, meanwhile, when the other screw block 11 moves rightwards, the second rack 8 is driven to move rightwards, the second rack 8 drives the second gear 10 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby drive secondary shaft 17 anticlockwise rotation, secondary shaft 17 drives second swinging arms 21 anticlockwise rotation again, thereby make grinding mechanism 4 anticlockwise rotation to the horizontality, then restart first electric telescopic handle 32, first electric telescopic handle 32 will polish 28 surface pushing to the one end of bamboo, make its surface and a terminal surface contact of bamboo, restart second motor 29, second motor 29 drives 28 rotary motion of polishing dish, thereby realize the automatic operation of polishing to a bamboo terminal surface, restart driving piece 15 corotation an angle after polishing, lift grinding mechanism 4 to the position that is less than ninety degrees, loosen clamping component 6 again, the bamboo just drops on conveyer belt 2, carry it to process on the next station through conveyer belt 2.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 and 9, in this embodiment, which further illustrates example 1, the illustrated conversion mechanism 5 includes a first rack 7, a second rack 8, a first gear 9, and a second gear 10, the first rack 7 is engaged with the first gear 9, the second rack 8 is engaged with the second gear 10, screw blocks 11 are fixed at the bottoms of the first rack 7 and the second rack 8, screw rods 12 are connected to the inner threads of the screw blocks 11, a limiting plate 13 is fixed at one end of each screw block 11, a first slide rod 14 is slidably inserted in the limiting plate 13, two ends of the first slide rod 14 are fixed to the bottom of the workbench top 1 through fixing blocks, a driving member 15 is installed at the middle part of each screw rod 12, a first shaft 16 and a second shaft 17 are respectively fixed to central holes of the first gear 9 and the second gear 10, the driving member 15 includes a third motor 35, a third gear 36, and a fourth gear 37, one end of the third motor 35 is fixed with an L-shaped mounting plate 38, one end of the L-shaped mounting plate 38 is fixed to the bottom of the working table 1, the third gear 36 is fixed to the output end of the third motor 35, the third gear 36 is meshed with the fourth gear 37, the fourth gear 37 is fixedly sleeved with the screw rod 12, and driving force can be provided for rotation of the screw rod 12 through the driving piece 15.

During driving: by starting the third motor 35, the output end of the third motor 35 can drive the third gear 36 to rotate, the third gear 36 is meshed with the fourth gear 37 to drive the fourth gear 37 to rotate, the fourth gear 37 is fixed with the screw rod 12, so that the fourth gear 37 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 can drive the threaded block 11 to move when rotating, and the threaded block 11 can drive the first rack 7 and the second rack 8 to move in the same direction when moving.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, this embodiment further illustrates example 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed at the middle position of a working table 1 in the figure, a cutting mechanism 3 and a grinding mechanism 4 are installed at both ends of the working table 1, a switching mechanism 5 for adjusting bamboo cutting and grinding work is installed at the bottom of the cutting mechanism 3 and the grinding mechanism 4, a clamping assembly 6 for fixing the bamboo to be processed is arranged above the top of the conveyor belt 2, the clamping assembly 6 comprises an arc-shaped clamping plate 39, a second electric telescopic rod 40 and a connecting plate 41, the arc-shaped clamping plate 39, the second electric telescopic rod 40 and the connecting plate 41 are symmetrically arranged, the arc-shaped clamping plate 39 is fixed with the output end of a third telescopic rod, the connecting plate 41 is fixed with the top of the working table 1, the second electric telescopic rod 40 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 41, the bamboo can be positioned and clamped during processing through the clamping assembly 6, also convenient to carry out self-holding to the bamboo of different thicknesses.

When clamping: extension through the second electric telescopic handle 40 of two symmetries just can drive the arc grip block 39 removal that one end is connected, and arc grip block 39 is close to the bamboo surface, and the arc support face through one side presss from both sides tight fixedly to the bamboo, can prevent that the bamboo from appearing rocking when the cutting is polished on the one hand, and on the other hand also can press from both sides tightly the bamboo of different diameter sizes.

In the scheme, the first motor 26, the second motor 29 and the third motor 35 are preferably of Y80M1-2 type, the first electric telescopic rod 32 and the second electric telescopic rod are preferably of ANT-26 type, the motors are supplied by commercial power, an operation circuit of the third motor 35 is a normal and reverse rotation control program of a conventional motor, the circuit operates as a conventional circuit, circuits and control related in the scheme are the prior art, and redundant description is not repeated herein.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automation equipment of processing bamboo strip, includes table surface (1), its characterized in that:

conveyer belt (2) are installed to the intermediate position department of table surface (1), cutting mechanism (3) and grinding machanism (4) are all installed at the both ends of table surface (1), cutting mechanism (3) with grinding machanism's (4) bottom is installed and is used for carrying out shifter (5) of mutual regulation to bamboo cutting grinding work, the top of conveyer belt (2) is provided with and is used for treating that the bamboo of processing carries out fixed clamping component (6).

2. The automated bamboo cane processing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the conversion mechanism (5) comprises a first rack (7), a second rack (8), a first gear (9) and a second gear (10), the first rack (7) is meshed with the first gear (9), the second rack (8) is meshed with the second gear (10), the bottoms of the first rack (7) and the second rack (8) are both fixed with a thread block (11), a screw rod (12) is connected with the inner thread of the thread block (11), a limiting plate (13) is fixed at one end of the thread block (11), a first sliding rod (14) is inserted in the limiting plate (13) in a sliding way, two ends of the first sliding rod (14) are fixed with the bottom of the working table top (1) through fixing blocks, and a driving piece (15) is installed in the middle of the screw rod (12), and a first shaft (16) and a second shaft (17) are respectively fixed in the central holes of the first gear (9) and the second gear (10).

3. An automated bamboo cane processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the first shaft (16) is rotatably connected with a first bearing seat (18), one end of the second shaft (17) is rotatably connected with a second bearing seat (19), the first bearing seat (18) and the second bearing seat (19) are fixedly connected with the working table top (1), a first oscillating rod (20) is fixed on the outer side of the first shaft (16) between the first gear (9) and the first bearing seat (18), a second oscillating rod (21) is fixed on the outer side of the second shaft (17), the top of the first oscillating rod (20) is fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism (3), and the top of the second oscillating rod (21) is fixedly connected with the grinding mechanism (4).

4. An automated bamboo cane processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: cutting mechanism (3) are including slitting saw (22), dustcoat (23), driving pulley (24), driven pulley (25) and first motor (26), slitting saw (22) set up the inside of dustcoat (23), and through the pivot with the middle part of dustcoat (23) is rotated and is connected, the outside of first motor (26) is fixed with first spacing (27), the one end of first spacing (27) with the outer wall of dustcoat (23) is fixed, driving pulley (24) are fixed the output of first motor (26), driving pulley (24) through the drive belt with driven pulley (25) transmission is connected, driven pulley (25) are fixed in the one end of pivot, dustcoat (23) with the top fixed connection of first swinging arms (20).

5. An automated bamboo cane processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: grinding machanism (4) are including polishing dish (28), second motor (29), second spacing (30), movable plate (31), first electric telescopic handle (32) and fixed plate (33), polishing dish (28) are fixed the output of second motor (29), second spacing (30) are fixed the outside of second motor (29), movable plate (31) are fixed the one end of second spacing (30), the output of first electric telescopic handle (32) with movable plate (31) are fixed, just the other end of first electric telescopic handle (32) with fixed plate (33) fixed connection, the top of second swinging arms (21) with fixed plate (33) fixed connection.

6. An automated bamboo cane processing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a second sliding rod (34) is fixed at one end of the moving plate (31), and one end, far away from the moving plate (31), of the second sliding rod (34) is in sliding penetrating connection with the fixed plate (33).

7. An automated bamboo cane processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving piece (15) comprises a third motor (35), a third gear (36) and a fourth gear (37), an L-shaped mounting plate (38) is fixed to one end of the third motor (35), one end of the L-shaped mounting plate (38) is fixed to the bottom of the workbench face (1), the third gear (36) is fixed to the output end of the third motor (35), the third gear (36) is meshed with the fourth gear (37), and the fourth gear (37) is fixedly sleeved with the screw rod (12).

8. The automated bamboo cane processing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: clamping component (6) include arc grip block (39), second electric telescopic handle (40) and connecting plate (41), arc grip block (39) second electric telescopic handle (40) with connecting plate (41) equal symmetry is provided with two, arc grip block (39) with the output of third telescopic link is fixed, connecting plate (41) with the top of table surface (1) is fixed, second electric telescopic handle (40) with connecting plate (41) fixed connection.

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