CN114586659A - Track watering lorry that municipal afforestation engineering used - Google Patents
Track watering lorry that municipal afforestation engineering used Download PDFInfo
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- CN114586659A CN114586659A CN202210368031.7A CN202210368031A CN114586659A CN 114586659 A CN114586659 A CN 114586659A CN 202210368031 A CN202210368031 A CN 202210368031A CN 114586659 A CN114586659 A CN 114586659A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a track sprinkler for municipal greening engineering, which relates to the technical field of greening engineering auxiliary equipment and comprises a track assembly, a traction assembly and a traction box, wherein the traction assembly comprises a first traction rope, a liquid storage structure and a pipe joint are arranged on the traction box, a rotary spraying assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the pipe joint, a track driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotary spraying assembly, the track driving assembly comprises a frame body and a driving rotating wheel, a driving rod is arranged on the frame body, spiral teeth are arranged on the driving rod, helical teeth are arranged on the driving rotating wheel, the front side and the rear side of the driving rotating wheel are respectively connected with a first transmission connecting rod group and a second transmission connecting rod group, the first transmission connecting rod group and the second transmission connecting rod group are connected with a gear set, an outer tooth group is arranged on the gear set, the track assembly comprises a ground rail, and strip teeth are arranged on the ground rail and meshed with the outer tooth group. The invention has the advantages of energy saving, wide irrigation range and good irrigation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for greening engineering, in particular to a track watering cart for municipal greening engineering.
Background
Various public infrastructure construction matched with urban life belongs to the municipal engineering category, such as common projects of urban roads, bridges, subways, underground pipelines, tunnels, riverways, rail transit, sewage treatment, garbage treatment and disposal and the like. And urban afforestation engineering also belongs to the municipal works category, and along with the development of afforestation engineering, relevant afforestation irrigation machinery has obtained extensive application and development, but current irrigation equipment structure is complicated, and degree of automation is low, and irrigation area is little, and it is poor to mix the effect when needing to use water and liquid medicine to mix, removes inconveniently, also needs to set up more irrigation equipment to large tracts of land afforestation engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering.
A rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering comprises a rail assembly, a traction assembly and a traction box, wherein the traction assembly comprises a first traction rope arranged above the rail assembly, the first traction rope is fixed on the traction box, a liquid storage structure is arranged in the traction box, a pipe joint communicated with the liquid storage structure is arranged at the bottom of the traction box, a rotary spraying assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the pipe joint, and a rail driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotary spraying assembly; the track driving assembly comprises a frame body, a driving rod connected with the rotary spraying assembly is vertically arranged on the frame body, spiral teeth are formed in the driving rod, a driving rotating wheel with the center line in the horizontal direction is further arranged on the frame body, helical teeth meshed with the spiral teeth are formed in the driving rotating wheel, the front side and the rear side of the driving rotating wheel are respectively connected with a first transmission connecting rod group and a second transmission connecting rod group, the first transmission connecting rod group and the second transmission connecting rod group are connected with a gear set, and an outer tooth group is formed in the gear set; the track assembly comprises a ground track, the ground track is provided with a rack tooth, and the outer tooth group is meshed with the rack tooth; the first traction rope is used for drawing the traction box so as to enable the traction box to move along the first traction rope, the gear set is used for driving the first transmission connecting rod group and the second transmission connecting rod group to move after rotating, and the first transmission connecting rod group and the second transmission connecting rod group are used for driving the driving rotating wheel to rotate together after moving. First haulage rope can be fixed at large tracts of land afforestation engineering both ends, and track subassembly advances to lay along the direction of first haulage rope, and track subassembly can carry out the rolling simultaneously and deposit.
Preferably, the first transmission linkage and the second transmission linkage are identical in structure and each include: a first rotating rod fixed on the driving rotating wheel and coaxial with the driving rotating wheel; the first rotating pair is arranged at the tail end of the first rotating rod; the head end of the connecting rod is connected with the first rotating pair; the second revolute pair is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod; the second rotating rod is connected with the second rotating pair; the second rotating rod is fixed on the gear set, the gear set is used for driving the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod is used for pushing the connecting rod to perform reciprocating movement after rotating, and the connecting rod is used for driving the first rotating rod to rotate in the reciprocating movement process. The first transmission connecting rod group and the second transmission connecting rod group are arranged between the driving rotating wheel and the gear set, wherein the gear set drives the second rotating rod to rotate along with the gear set after rotating, then under the arrangement of the first rotating pair and the second rotating pair, the second rotating rod drives the connecting rod to reciprocate, and the connecting rod drives the first rotating rod to continuously rotate in the reciprocating process, so that the driving rotating wheel continuously rotates; wherein, drive runner both sides set up first transmission connecting rod group respectively with second transmission connecting rod group can make drive runner both sides receive even radial force to let the drive runner carry out steady rotation.
Preferably, the gear set comprises a first gear connected to the first drive linkage and a second gear connected to the second drive linkage, the first gear being coaxial with the second gear; the outer gear group comprises first outer teeth arranged on the outer ring surface of the first gear and second outer teeth arranged on the outer ring surface of the second gear; the ground rails are provided with two strips, and the rack teeth on the two ground rails are respectively meshed with the first outer teeth and the second outer teeth. Through setting up first gear and second gear, increased the contact point position between gear train and the ground rail, improved the support area of whole car frame body on the one hand, let the car frame body move ground reliable and more stable, on the other hand can guarantee first transmission linkage and second transmission linkage mutual noninterference, improves the rotation strength of follow-up drive runner, and then improves the drive dynamics that the drive runner produced, guarantees the rotation reliability of actuating lever.
Preferably, the traction assembly further comprises a second traction rope arranged between the two ground rails, and the frame body is further provided with a first guide rail wheel; the first guide rail wheel is provided with a first guide rail wheel, wherein the first guide rail wheel is provided with a guide groove on the outer circle face, and the guide groove is buckled above the second traction rope. The setting of second haulage rope and first direction rail wheel can effectively form spacing to the car frame body, under the prerequisite of the directional removal of traction box, has further improved the stability of whole track watering lorry at the removal in-process.
Preferably, the traction box is further fixed with a second guide rail wheel, and the second guide rail wheel is buckled below the first traction rope. Similarly, the second guide rail wheel is buckled on the first traction rope, and the stability of the traction box in the moving process can be improved.
Preferably, two second guide rail wheels are provided, and the two second guide rail wheels are respectively fixed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the traction box. Two second guide rail wheels are respectively spacing to traction box front portion and rear portion, prevent to pull the incasement portion medium and produce the atress inequality because of inertia, and lead to pulling the case and take place unstably to deflect in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the rotary spray assembly comprises: a rotary multi-way joint fixed on the top of the driving rod; a first circulation pipe communicated with one end of the rotary multi-way joint; the second circulation pipeline is communicated with the other end of the rotary multi-way joint; the rotary multi-way joint is communicated with the pipe joint, and spray heads are arranged at the tail ends of the first circulation pipeline and the second circulation pipeline. The rotary multi-way joint can be communicated with a plurality of pipelines, preferably, the rotary multi-way joint is communicated with a first circulation pipeline and a second circulation pipeline, and the tail ends of the first circulation pipeline and the second circulation pipeline are provided with spray heads, so that the flowing length of a medium is increased, and the mixing effect of water and liquid medicine is further improved.
Preferably, a buffer cavity is formed in the center of the driving rod and communicated with the pipe joint. The buffer cavity is communicated with the pipe joint, water and liquid medicine in the liquid storage structure enter the pipe joint under the action of gravity, and impact to the buffer cavity under the action of gravity and inertia is continued, so that the collision times between water and liquid medicine molecules are increased, and the mixing effect of the water and the liquid medicine is further improved.
Preferably, the liquid storage structure comprises a liquid storage cavity and a pump body communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and the pump body is communicated with the pipe joint. When the irrigation area is bigger, need the pump body to stock solution chamber pressurization for the medium is from rotatory spraying assembly blowout wider.
Preferably, the liquid storage cavity comprises a liquid medicine area and a tap water area, the liquid medicine area and the tap water area are communicated with a mixing area, and the mixing area is communicated with the pump body. The liquid medicine zone is used for storing liquid medicine, the tap water zone is used for storing water, and then the water and the liquid medicine with a certain proportion are preliminarily mixed through the mixing zone.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the traction box is dragged by the first traction rope, so that the rail sprinkler can stably and directionally move, the whole large-area greening project is traversed, the single-time irrigation area is large, fixed irrigation equipment is not required to be arranged on the greening project, and the irrigation installation cost is reduced; furthermore, water, liquid medicine or a mixed liquid of the water and the liquid medicine are stored in the liquid storage structure, under the action of gravity, the medium can flow into the pipe joint from the liquid storage structure and then flow into the rotary spraying assembly to carry out irrigation, on one hand, when the width of an area to be irrigated is small, the medium only meets the irrigation requirement depending on the gravity action in the spraying range, and on the other hand, additional energy is not consumed to assist irrigation, so that energy is saved to a certain extent, on the other hand, the medium flows in a long distance, the mixing time can be greatly prolonged, water and liquid medicine molecules can be fully collided in the circulation process, and the mixing effect is fully improved; furthermore, the track driving assembly comprises a frame body, a driving rod is arranged on the frame body, a driving rotating wheel and a gear set are arranged on the frame body, wherein the frame body is driven to start moving along with the traction box due to the traction of the traction box and the directional movement of the traction box, so that the gear set starts moving, an outer tooth group on the gear set is sequentially meshed with a rack tooth on the ground rail, so that the whole gear set starts rotating, a first transmission connecting rod group and a second transmission connecting rod group are arranged between the driving rotating wheel and the gear set, the gear set drives the first transmission connecting rod group and the second transmission connecting rod group to move after rotating, so that the two sides of the driving rotating wheel are subjected to uniform radial force, the driving rotating wheel is enabled to stably rotate, worm transmission is formed between the driving rod and the driving rotating wheel through a helical tooth and a helical tooth which are meshed with each other, so that the driving rotating wheel drives the driving rod to radially rotate after rotating, and the actuating lever can drive the rotatory subassembly that sprays after radially rotating constantly to form circular spraying region, realize the even operation of irrigating reliably, through the centrifugal force that rotates the in-process and form simultaneously, let the regional further expansion that sprays of medium, improve the irrigation effect when the energy can be saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-track assembly, 11-ground track, 111-rack gear, 2-traction assembly, 21-first traction rope, 22-second traction rope, 3-traction box, 31-pipe joint, 32-second guide track wheel, 4-rotary spraying assembly, 41-rotary multi-way joint, 42-first circulation pipeline, 43-second circulation pipeline, 44-spray head, 5-track driving assembly, 51-frame body, 52-driving rod, 521-spiral gear, 53-driving rotating wheel, 531-helical gear, 54-first transmission connecting rod group, 541-first rotating rod, 542-first rotating pair, 543-connecting rod, 544-second rotating pair, 545-second rotating rod, 55-second transmission connecting rod group, 56-gear set, 561-first gear, 562-second gear, 57-outer set of teeth, 571-first outer teeth, 572-second outer teeth, 58-first guide rail wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or interpretation is required in subsequent figures by alignment. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operated, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering comprises a rail assembly 1, a traction assembly 2 and a traction box 3, wherein the traction assembly 2 comprises a first traction rope 21 arranged above the rail assembly 1, the first traction rope 21 is fixed on the traction box 3, a liquid storage structure is arranged inside the traction box 3, a pipe joint 31 communicated with the liquid storage structure is arranged at the bottom of the traction box 3, a rotary spraying assembly 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the pipe joint 31, and a rail driving assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom of the rotary spraying assembly 4; the track driving assembly 5 comprises a frame body 51, a driving rod 52 connected with the rotary spraying assembly 4 is vertically arranged on the frame body 51, a spiral tooth 521 is arranged on the driving rod 52, a driving rotating wheel 53 with a central line in the horizontal direction is further arranged on the frame body 51, a helical tooth 531 meshed with the spiral tooth 521 is arranged on the driving rotating wheel 53, a first transmission connecting rod group 54 and a second transmission connecting rod group 55 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the driving rotating wheel 53, the first transmission connecting rod group 54 and the second transmission connecting rod group 55 are connected with a gear group 56, and an outer tooth group 57 is arranged on the gear group 56; the track assembly 1 comprises a ground track 11, the ground track 11 is provided with a rack 111, and the external tooth group 57 is meshed with the rack 111; the first traction rope 21 is used for drawing the traction box 3 so as to enable the traction box 3 to move along the first traction rope 21, the gear set 56 is used for driving the first transmission linkage 54 and the second transmission linkage 55 to move after rotating, and the first transmission linkage 54 and the second transmission linkage 55 are used for driving the driving rotating wheel 53 to rotate together after moving.
In the present embodiment, the first pulling rope 21 can be fixed to both ends of the large-area greening work, and the track assembly 1 can be laid along the direction of the first pulling rope 21 and can be rolled up and stored at the same time. The traction box 3 is dragged by the first traction rope 21, so that the rail sprinkler can stably and directionally move, the whole large-area greening project is traversed, the single irrigation area is large, fixed irrigation equipment does not need to be arranged on the greening project, and the irrigation installation cost is reduced; furthermore, water, liquid medicine or a mixed liquid of the water and the liquid medicine are stored in the liquid storage structure, under the action of gravity, the medium flows into the pipe joint 31 from the liquid storage structure and then flows into the rotary spraying assembly 4 to perform irrigation operation, on one hand, when the width of an area to be irrigated is small, the range of the medium sprayed out only under the action of gravity meets the irrigation requirement, on the other hand, additional energy does not need to be consumed to assist irrigation, so that energy is saved to a certain extent, on the other hand, the medium flows in a long distance, the mixing time can be greatly prolonged, water and liquid medicine molecules can be fully collided in the circulation process, and the mixing effect is fully improved; further, the track driving assembly 5 includes a frame body 51, a driving rod 52, a driving wheel 53 and a gear set 56 are installed through the frame body 51, wherein, as the traction box 3 is dragged and starts to move directionally, the frame body 51 is also caused to start to move along with the traction box 3, so as to start to move the gear set 56, an outer tooth set 57 on the gear set 56 is sequentially engaged with a rack tooth 111 on the ground rail 11, so as to start to rotate the whole gear set 56, and as a first transmission linkage 54 and a second transmission linkage 55 are arranged between the driving wheel 53 and the gear set 56, the gear set 56 drives the first transmission linkage 54 and the second transmission linkage 55 to move after rotating, so that both sides of the driving wheel 53 are subjected to uniform radial force, so as to allow the driving wheel 53 to rotate stably, a worm drive is formed between the driving rod 52 and the driving wheel 53 through a helical tooth 531 and a helical tooth 521 which are engaged with each other, so that drive runner 53 drives actuating lever 52 and radially rotates after rotating, and actuating lever 52 can drive rotatory subassembly 4 of spraying and constantly rotate after radially rotating to form circular spraying region, realize evenly reliably irrigating the operation, through the centrifugal force that rotates in-process formation simultaneously, let the regional further expansion of spraying of medium, improve the irrigation effect when the energy can be saved.
Specifically, the first transmission linkage 54 and the second transmission linkage 55 are identical in structure and each include: a first rotary rod 541 fixed to the drive rotor 53 and coaxial with the drive rotor 53; a first rotary pair 542 arranged at the end of the first rotary rod 541; a connecting rod 543 with its head end connected to the first rotary pair 542; a second revolute pair 544 disposed at the end of the connecting rod 543; and a second turn bar 545 connected to the second revolute pair 544; the second rotating rod 545 is fixed on the gear set 56, the gear set 56 is configured to drive the second rotating rod 545 to rotate, the second rotating rod 545 is configured to push the connecting rod 543 to perform reciprocating movement after rotating, and the connecting rod 543 is configured to drive the first rotating rod 541 to rotate during the reciprocating movement.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the first transmission linkage 54 and the second transmission linkage 55 are disposed between the driving wheel 53 and the gear set 56, wherein the gear set 56 drives the second rotating rod 545 to rotate after rotating, then under the settings of the first rotating pair 542 and the second rotating pair 544, the second rotating rod 545 drives the connecting rod 543 to reciprocate, and the connecting rod 543 drives the first rotating rod 541 to rotate continuously during the reciprocating motion, so that the driving wheel 53 rotates continuously; wherein, drive runner 53 both sides set up first transmission linkage 54 and second transmission linkage 55 respectively, can make drive runner 53 both sides receive even radial force to let drive runner 53 carry out the steady rotation.
Specifically, the gear set 56 includes a first gear 561 connected to the first drive linkage 54 and a second gear 562 connected to the second drive linkage 55, the first gear 561 being coaxial with the second gear 562; the external teeth set 57 includes first external teeth 571 arranged on the outer ring surface of the first gear 561 and second external teeth 572 arranged on the outer ring surface of the second gear 562; the ground rail 11 is provided with two pieces, and the two pieces of rack teeth 111 on the ground rail 11 are respectively meshed with the first outer teeth 571 and the second outer teeth 572.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that, by providing the first gear 561 and the second gear 562, the contact point position between the gear set 56 and the ground rail 11 is increased, on one hand, the supporting area of the whole frame body 51 is increased, so that the frame body 51 moves more stably and reliably, on the other hand, the first transmission linkage 54 and the second transmission linkage 55 can be ensured not to interfere with each other, the rotation strength of the subsequent driving runner 53 is improved, the driving force generated by the driving runner 53 is further improved, and the rotation reliability of the driving rod 52 is ensured.
Specifically, the traction assembly 2 further includes a second traction rope 22 disposed between the two ground rails 11, and the frame body 51 is further provided with a first guiding rail wheel 58; wherein, the outer circle surface of the first guiding rail wheel 58 is provided with a guiding groove which is buckled above the second traction rope 22.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the second hauling cable 22 and the first guiding track wheel 58 are arranged to effectively limit the carriage body 51, so that the stability of the whole track sprinkler in the moving process is further improved on the premise of directional movement of the hauling box 3.
Specifically, a second guiding rail wheel 32 is further fixed on the traction box 3, and the second guiding rail wheel 32 is buckled below the first traction rope 21.
In the present embodiment, similarly, the second guide rail wheel 32 is provided to be hooked on the first traction rope 21, and the second guide rail wheel 32 can improve the stability of the traction box 3 during the movement.
Specifically, two second guide rail wheels 32 are provided, and the two second guide rail wheels 32 are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the traction box 3, respectively.
In the present embodiment, the two second guide rail wheels 32 limit the front and rear portions of the traction box 3, respectively, to prevent the medium inside the traction box 3 from being unevenly stressed due to inertia, thereby preventing the traction box 3 from being unstably deflected in the horizontal direction.
In particular, the rotary spraying assembly 4 comprises: a rotary multi-way joint 41 fixed on the top of the driving rod 52; a first circulation duct 42 communicating with one end of the rotary multi-way joint 41; and a second circulation duct 43 connected to the other end of the rotary multi-way joint 41; wherein, the rotary multi-way joint 41 is communicated with the pipe joint 31, and the tail ends of the first circulating pipeline 42 and the second circulating pipeline 43 are provided with spray heads 44.
In the present embodiment, it should be noted that a plurality of pipes can be connected to the rotary multi-way joint 41, and it is preferable that the rotary multi-way joint 41 connects the first and second flow pipes 42 and 43, and the spray head 44 is further provided at the ends of the first and second flow pipes 42 and 43, thereby increasing the flow length of the medium and further improving the mixing effect of the water and the chemical solution.
Specifically, a buffer cavity is opened in the center of the driving rod 52, and the buffer cavity is communicated with the pipe joint 31.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the buffer chamber is communicated with the pipe joint 31, the water and the liquid medicine in the liquid storage structure enter the pipe joint 31 under the action of gravity, and continue to impact the buffer chamber under the action of gravity and inertia, so that the number of collisions between molecules of the water and the liquid medicine is increased, and the mixing effect of the water and the liquid medicine is further improved.
Specifically, the liquid storage structure includes a liquid storage cavity and a pump body communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and the pump body is communicated with the pipe joint 31.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that when the irrigation area is larger, the pump body is required to pressurize the liquid storage cavity, so that the medium is sprayed out from the rotary spraying assembly 4 to a larger extent.
Specifically, the liquid storage cavity comprises a liquid medicine area and a tap water area, the liquid medicine area and the tap water area are communicated with a mixing area, and the mixing area is communicated with the pump body.
In this embodiment, the liquid medicine is stored in the liquid medicine zone, the tap water is stored in the tap water zone, and then the water and the liquid medicine in a certain ratio are primarily mixed by the mixing zone.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, not to limit the alignment; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features in alignment may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being covered by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering is characterized by comprising a rail assembly, a traction assembly and a traction box, wherein the traction assembly comprises a first traction rope arranged above the rail assembly, the first traction rope is fixed on the traction box, a liquid storage structure is arranged inside the traction box, a pipe joint communicated with the liquid storage structure is arranged at the bottom of the traction box, a rotary spraying assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the pipe joint, and a rail driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotary spraying assembly; wherein,
the track driving assembly comprises a frame body, a driving rod connected with the rotary spraying assembly is vertically arranged on the frame body, spiral teeth are formed in the driving rod, a driving rotating wheel with the central line in the horizontal direction is further arranged on the frame body, helical teeth meshed with the spiral teeth are formed in the driving rotating wheel, the front side and the rear side of the driving rotating wheel are respectively connected with a first transmission connecting rod group and a second transmission connecting rod group, the first transmission connecting rod group and the second transmission connecting rod group are connected with a gear set, and an outer tooth group is formed in the gear set;
the track assembly comprises a ground track, the ground track is provided with a rack tooth, and the outer tooth group is meshed with the rack tooth;
the first traction rope is used for drawing the traction box so as to enable the traction box to move along the first traction rope, the gear set is used for driving the first transmission connecting rod group and the second transmission connecting rod group to move after rotating, and the first transmission connecting rod group and the second transmission connecting rod group are used for driving the driving rotating wheel to rotate together after moving.
2. The rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering according to claim 1, wherein the first drive linkage and the second drive linkage are structurally the same and each comprise:
a first rotating rod fixed on the driving rotating wheel and coaxial with the driving rotating wheel;
the first rotating pair is arranged at the tail end of the first rotating rod;
the head end of the connecting rod is connected with the first rotating pair;
the second revolute pair is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod; and
a second rotating rod connected with the second revolute pair; wherein,
the second rotating rod is fixed on the gear set, the gear set is used for driving the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod is used for pushing the connecting rod to move in a reciprocating mode after rotating, and the connecting rod is used for driving the first rotating rod to rotate in the reciprocating process.
3. The rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the gear train comprises a first gear connected to a first drive linkage and a second gear connected to a second drive linkage, the first gear being coaxial with the second gear; wherein,
the outer gear group comprises first outer teeth arranged on the outer ring surface of the first gear and second outer teeth arranged on the outer ring surface of the second gear;
the ground rails are provided with two strips, and the rack teeth on the two ground rails are respectively meshed with the first outer teeth and the second outer teeth.
4. The rail sprinkler for the municipal greening engineering of claim 1, wherein the traction assembly further comprises a second traction rope arranged between the two ground rails, and the frame body is further provided with a first guide rail wheel; wherein,
a guide groove is formed in the outer ring face of the first guide rail wheel, and the guide groove is buckled above the second traction rope.
5. The rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering according to claim 1, wherein a second guide rail wheel is further fixed to the traction box and is buckled below the first traction rope.
6. The rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering according to claim 5, wherein there are two second guide rail wheels, and the two second guide rail wheels are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the traction box, respectively.
7. A rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering according to claim 1, wherein the rotary spraying assembly comprises:
a rotary multi-way joint fixed on the top of the driving rod;
a first circulation pipe communicated with one end of the rotary multi-way joint; and
a second circulation pipeline communicated with the other end of the rotary multi-way joint; wherein,
the rotary multi-way joint is communicated with the pipe joint, and spray heads are arranged at the tail ends of the first circulation pipeline and the second circulation pipeline.
8. The rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering according to claim 1, wherein a buffer chamber is opened in the center of the driving rod, and the buffer chamber is connected to the pipe joint.
9. The rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering according to claim 1, wherein the fluid reservoir structure comprises a fluid reservoir and a pump communicating with the fluid reservoir, the pump communicating with the coupler.
10. A rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering according to claim 9, wherein the reservoir chamber comprises a drug solution area and a tap water area, a mixing area communicating with the drug solution area and the tap water area, and a pump communicating with the mixing area.
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CN202210368031.7A CN114586659B (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Rail sprinkler for municipal greening engineering |
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CN106942026A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-14 | 赵鹏飞 | What rail mounted was walked has hanged aerial sprinkler system |
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