CN114586484A - Earth boring machine - Google Patents
Earth boring machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114586484A CN114586484A CN202210426656.4A CN202210426656A CN114586484A CN 114586484 A CN114586484 A CN 114586484A CN 202210426656 A CN202210426656 A CN 202210426656A CN 114586484 A CN114586484 A CN 114586484A
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- Prior art keywords
- groove
- punch
- shaft
- driving device
- clamping block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/02—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
- A01B39/22—Tools; Mounting tools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pit digger which comprises a supporting part, a punch head capable of moving up and down, a transmission assembly and a driving device, wherein the punch head is connected with the driving device through the transmission assembly; the supporting part comprises a supporting shaft and a guide groove, the guide groove is formed in the upper end of the supporting shaft, the punch is loaded in the groove surface of the guide groove, the bottom of the punch is provided with a containing groove which is right opposite to the ground and used for containing soil, in actual use, the driving device enables the transmission assembly to act, the punch reciprocates up and down under the action of the transmission assembly, when the bottom of the punch stretches into a soil layer for a certain distance, the continuous downward excavation is stopped immediately, the containing groove on the punch drives the excavated soil to leave the soil layer, and a required mud pit is left in the soil layer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a hole digger.
Background
In the planting process of rice, in order to facilitate the drainage of a rice field, the humidity of a rice group is reduced, the rice is prevented from lying down, the oxygen content of soil is increased, pits or ditches are often dug in the rice field, a conventional soil turning tool is provided with a plow harrow, however, the soil turning mode is too slow, time and labor are wasted, and after seedlings are transplanted, the plow harrow cannot be used for large-area soil turning.
And a ditch is arranged at one corner of the rice field for draining water, but a large amount of water still remains in the rice field to influence the growth of rice. In contrast, mobile earth boring or trenchers have been used in the market, but their depth has not been uniform, although the efficiency has been improved. The depth of the pit is too shallow, so that the requirement of water storage cannot be met; if the depth of the pit is too deep, potential safety hazards can occur, and accumulated water is not easy to volatilize in time.
Therefore, the rice field digging equipment in the prior art still has the technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the invention provides a pit excavator, which comprises a supporting part, a punch head capable of moving up and down, a transmission assembly and a driving device, wherein the punch head is connected with the driving device through the transmission assembly; the supporting part comprises a supporting shaft and a guide groove, the guide groove is formed in the upper end of the supporting shaft, the punch is loaded in the groove face of the guide groove, and a containing groove which is just opposite to the ground and used for containing soil is formed in the bottom of the punch. In the practical use, the driving device enables the transmission assembly to act, the punch head reciprocates up and down under the action of the transmission assembly, when the bottom of the punch head extends into a soil layer for a certain distance, the continuous downward excavation is stopped immediately, the accommodating groove in the punch head drives excavated soil to leave the soil layer, and therefore a required mud pit is reserved in the soil layer.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft and a clamping block, one end of the transmission shaft sequentially penetrates through the support shaft and the guide groove and then is connected with the clamping block, the clamping block is arranged on the end face of the transmission shaft, and the central axis of the clamping block is not overlapped with the central axis of the transmission shaft; the punch is facing one side of the clamping block is provided with a bar-shaped clamping groove, the bar-shaped clamping groove is horizontal or inclined, and the clamping block can slide in the bar-shaped clamping groove.
Furthermore, the accommodating groove is of an open structure on one surface far away from the supporting shaft. In practical use, one side of the containing groove is arranged to be an open structure, so that a user can conveniently clean the soil contained in the containing groove, the soil in the containing groove is prevented from caking under the condition of long-term non-use, the influence on the next use can be avoided,
further, the accommodating groove is a sinking groove structure which does not completely penetrate through the punch.
Further, the accommodating groove is a through hole structure which completely penetrates through two ends of the punch. In practical use, after the drift is digging in succession many times, accomodate the inside earth of accumulating of inslot and increase gradually, form god trend, accomodate unnecessary earth of groove top and then wriggle thereupon and spill over, can avoid clearing up after single digging and accomodate the groove to further improve digging efficiency.
Furthermore, the driving device is a turntable, and the turntable and the transmission shaft are coaxially arranged.
Furthermore, the driving device is a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a coupling sleeve or a belt. In practical use, a motor-driven control mode is adopted, and labor is saved compared with a rotary table.
Furthermore, the top of the supporting shaft is provided with a handrail, and the bottom of the supporting shaft is provided with a supporting pad. In actual use, the whole earth boring machine can be balanced by the handrail in use, so that the punch maintains the earth boring in a vertical mode.
Furthermore, the bottom of the accommodating groove is connected with a cutting head, and the size of the cutting head gradually decreases from top to bottom. In practical use, the size of the cutting head is gradually reduced from top to bottom, which is beneficial to the cutting head to rapidly enter a soil layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a pit digger, which comprises a supporting part, a punch head capable of moving up and down, a transmission assembly and a driving device, wherein the punch head is connected with the driving device through the transmission assembly; the supporting part comprises a supporting shaft and a guide groove, the guide groove is formed in the upper end of the supporting shaft, the punch is loaded in the groove surface of the guide groove, the bottom of the punch is provided with a containing groove which is right opposite to the ground and used for containing soil, in actual use, the driving device enables the transmission assembly to act, the punch reciprocates up and down under the action of the transmission assembly, when the bottom of the punch stretches into a soil layer for a certain distance, the continuous downward excavation is stopped immediately, the containing groove on the punch drives the excavated soil to leave the soil layer, and a required mud pit is left in the soil layer.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pit excavator in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a trench excavator at another angle in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a punch in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the punch of the embodiment of the present invention at another angle.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a punch in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
10. a support portion; 11. a support shaft; 12. a guide groove; 20. a punch; 21. a storage groove; 22. a strip-shaped clamping groove; 30. a transmission assembly; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a clamping block; 40. a drive device; 60. a handrail; 70. a support pad; 80. cutting the head; 90. and a reinforcing block.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation that the first and second features are not in direct contact, but are in contact via another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pit excavator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the pit excavator includes a support 10, a punch 20 capable of moving up and down, a transmission assembly 30 and a driving device 40, wherein the punch 20 is connected to the driving device 40 through the transmission assembly 30; the supporting part 10 comprises a supporting shaft 11 and a guide groove 12, the guide groove 12 is formed in the upper end of the supporting shaft 11, the punch 20 is loaded in the groove surface of the guide groove 12, and a containing groove 21 which is just opposite to the ground and used for containing soil is formed in the bottom of the punch 20. Specifically, the punch 20 is fixed by the reinforcing block 90 and the external screw/bolt after being loaded on the guide groove 12; the transmission assembly 30 comprises a transmission shaft 31 and a clamping block 32, one end of the transmission shaft 31 is connected with the clamping block 32 after sequentially passing through the support shaft 11 and the guide groove 12, the clamping block 32 is arranged on the end surface of the transmission shaft 31, and the central axis of the clamping block 32 is not overlapped with the central axis of the transmission shaft 31; the punch 20 is provided with a strip-shaped clamping groove 22 on one side facing the clamping block 32, the strip-shaped clamping groove 22 is arranged horizontally or obliquely, and the clamping block 32 can slide in the strip-shaped clamping groove 22.
In some preferred embodiments, the receiving groove 21 has an open structure on a side away from the supporting shaft 11.
In certain preferred embodiments, the receiving groove 21 is a sinking groove structure that does not completely penetrate the punch 20.
In other preferred embodiments, the receiving groove 21 is a through hole structure completely penetrating both ends of the punch 20.
In some preferred embodiments, the driving device 40 is a turntable, which is coaxially disposed with the transmission shaft 31.
In some preferred embodiments, the driving device 40 is a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected to the transmission shaft 31 through a coupling sleeve or a belt.
In other preferred embodiments, the support shaft 11 is provided with armrests 60 at the top and support pads 70 at the bottom of the support shaft 11.
In some preferred embodiments, a cutting head 80 is connected to the bottom of the receiving groove 21, and the cutting head 80 has a diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the earth boring machine is moved to the location where the earth is to be excavated, the drive means 40 is actuated, the support pads 70 are stepped on, and/or the hand-held handrails 60 are held until the punch is moved downwardly until the earth is excavated from the earth layer.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A kind of earth boring machine, characterized by: the punching head mechanism comprises a supporting part (10), a punching head (20) capable of moving up and down, a transmission assembly (30) and a driving device (40), wherein the punching head (20) is connected with the driving device (40) through the transmission assembly (30);
supporting part (10) are including back shaft (11) and guide slot (12), guide slot (12) are located the upper end of back shaft (11), drift (20) load in the groove face of guide slot (12), just set up the holding groove (21) to being used for holding earth of ground to the bottom of drift (20).
2. A hole cutter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (30) comprises a transmission shaft (31) and a clamping block (32), one end of the transmission shaft (31) is connected with the clamping block (32) after sequentially penetrating through the support shaft (11) and the guide groove (12), the clamping block (32) is arranged on the end face of the transmission shaft (31), and the central axis of the clamping block (32) is not overlapped with the central axis of the transmission shaft (31);
the punch (20) is provided with a strip-shaped clamping groove (22) on one side facing the clamping block (32), the strip-shaped clamping groove (22) is arranged horizontally or obliquely, and the clamping block (32) can slide in the strip-shaped clamping groove (22).
3. A hole cutter as defined in claim 2, wherein: the accommodating groove (21) is of an open structure on one surface far away from the supporting shaft (11).
4. A hole cutter as defined in claim 3, wherein: the accommodating groove (21) is a sinking groove structure which does not completely penetrate through the punch (20).
5. A hole cutter as defined in claim 3, wherein: the accommodating groove (21) is a through hole structure which completely penetrates through two ends of the punch (20).
6. A pit excavator according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that: the driving device (40) is a rotary table, and the rotary table and the transmission shaft (31) are coaxially arranged.
7. A pit excavator according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that: the driving device (40) is a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission shaft (31) through a coupling sleeve or a belt.
8. A hole cutter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of support shaft (11) is equipped with handrail (60), the bottom of support shaft (11) is equipped with supporting pad (70).
9. A hole cutter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of accomodating groove (21) connects and is equipped with crop (80), the chi footpath of crop (80) is from last to diminishing down gradually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210426656.4A CN114586484A (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Earth boring machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210426656.4A CN114586484A (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Earth boring machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114586484A true CN114586484A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
Family
ID=81820666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210426656.4A Pending CN114586484A (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Earth boring machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114586484A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB584041A (en) * | 1944-11-03 | 1947-01-06 | Frederick Stanley Willoughby B | An improved gardening implement |
| JPH0819306A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Michio Suda | Automatic perforator for planting hole for setting of young seedling of leaf vegetables |
| CN204810892U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-02 | 李红光 | Dibble seeding spotting board |
| CN106941817A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-14 | 东北农业大学 | Cave feed mechanism is pricked in the driving of type hole formula feed mechanism for seed gear |
| CN106961888A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 东北农业大学 | Hole roller feed mechanism for seed gear-rack drive bunch planting feed mechanism |
| CN209120612U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-07-19 | 通辽市农业科学研究院 | Sand ground drought rice hole-ground film fabric machine |
| CN211816497U (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-10-30 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | A earth excavator for hydraulic engineering construction |
| CN112449803A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 芜湖格普农业机械科技有限公司 | Agricultural automatic seeder |
| CN112449794A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | Walking type seedling planting equipment of digging pit |
-
2022
- 2022-04-22 CN CN202210426656.4A patent/CN114586484A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB584041A (en) * | 1944-11-03 | 1947-01-06 | Frederick Stanley Willoughby B | An improved gardening implement |
| JPH0819306A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Michio Suda | Automatic perforator for planting hole for setting of young seedling of leaf vegetables |
| CN204810892U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-02 | 李红光 | Dibble seeding spotting board |
| CN106941817A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-14 | 东北农业大学 | Cave feed mechanism is pricked in the driving of type hole formula feed mechanism for seed gear |
| CN106961888A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 东北农业大学 | Hole roller feed mechanism for seed gear-rack drive bunch planting feed mechanism |
| CN209120612U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-07-19 | 通辽市农业科学研究院 | Sand ground drought rice hole-ground film fabric machine |
| CN211816497U (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-10-30 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | A earth excavator for hydraulic engineering construction |
| CN112449794A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | Walking type seedling planting equipment of digging pit |
| CN112449803A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 芜湖格普农业机械科技有限公司 | Agricultural automatic seeder |
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