CN114581108A - Supply chain full-process node tracing system and method thereof - Google Patents
Supply chain full-process node tracing system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a supply chain full flow node system of traceing back, traceing back unified platform including important product, unified platform specifically includes information acquisition module, traces back sign indicating number and sign management module, information inquiry module, data analysis module, software application module and traces back SaaS system, information acquisition module is used for gathering various required information and leading-in unified platform forms the record, through it is right to trace back sign indicating number and sign management module product code and identification information in the unified platform manage and supervise, it manages to trace back each item data information of SaaS system record important product full flow node, through unified platform realizes the full life cycle control to the product supply chain. The important product tracing unified platform realizes important product tracing information comprehensive management and service, including product tracing public inquiry service, market supervision and management, emergency event early warning and disposal, market information big data analysis and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of important product tracing, and particularly relates to a supply chain full-process node tracing system and a method thereof.
Background
At present, the main food yields of grains, fruits, meat, eggs, aquatic products and the like are the first in China, and in order to ensure the food safety of the masses, effectively control the outbreak of food-borne diseases and eliminate the limitation that the export of foods in China faces to the food tracking and tracing laws and regulations of imported countries, the establishment of food tracking and tracing work in China has great influence on the development of the food industry.
However, most of the existing food quality traceability systems in China are internal traceability systems developed on the basis of a single enterprise, so that the single traceability requirements of the enterprise can be met, but traceability information sharing is not easy to realize, and the traceability systems have dispersed, heterogeneous and incomplete data, and do not realize the transmission of traceability information between upstream enterprises and downstream enterprises. And the operation cost of the tracing system is high, so that the general enthusiasm of enterprises is not high.
In view of this, it is very significant to provide a supply chain full-process node tracing system and a method thereof.
Content of application
In order to solve the problems that an existing food quality traceability system is single, traceability information is incomplete and the like, the application provides a supply chain full-process node traceability system and a method thereof, and the technical defect problem is solved.
In a first aspect, the application provides a supply chain full-flow node tracing system, which comprises an important product tracing unified platform, wherein the unified platform specifically comprises an information acquisition module, a tracing code and identifier management module, an information query module, a data analysis module, a software application module and a tracing SaaS system, the information acquisition module is used for acquiring various required information and importing the information into the unified platform to form records, product codes and identifier information in the unified platform are managed and supervised by the tracing code and identifier management module, the information query module comprises queries of tracing information, enterprise information, product circulation information and various reports, the data analysis module is used for performing data analysis and storage on information related to a tracing main body, the software application module is used for displaying and querying information related to the tracing main body, the SaaS tracing system records and manages various data information of important product full-flow nodes, and the full life cycle monitoring of a product supply chain is realized through the unified platform. The important product tracing unified platform realizes important product tracing information comprehensive management and service, including product tracing public inquiry service, market supervision and management, emergency event early warning and disposal, market information big data analysis and the like. The product covers agricultural products, agricultural production data, food, medicines, wine products, special equipment, imported food and the like, and important links of the life cycle of the product such as chain covering breeding, production and processing, storage and logistics, wholesale and retail, quality inspection and the like are traced. The platform can receive the data of the tracing system of the production and circulation enterprises in real time to upload, realizes coordination linkage with each government supervision system, shares data, establishes a supply chain for tracing the whole production flow nodes on the upstream and downstream, realizes transmission and sharing of tracing information between the upstream and downstream enterprises, and solves the problems of short tracing chain and incomplete tracing information.
Preferably, the information acquisition module specifically includes:
main part record information acquisition unit: the system comprises a database, a product production operator main body and a unified platform, wherein the database is used for storing information of the product production operator main body;
circulation link information acquisition unit: the system is used for collecting and verifying information of a production link and a circulation link, wherein the information comprises purchase information, production information, storage information, sales information and transportation information;
product detection information acquisition unit: the system is used for acquiring the inspection information of the product detection mechanism on the product batches;
and an information reporting and auditing unit: the system is used for checking, auditing and reporting the acquired data;
the information acquisition management unit: the method is used for managing the whole information acquisition process, managing and configuring the acquisition of different data sources and formulating an acquisition strategy.
Further preferably, the tracing code and identifier management module specifically includes:
the coding application unit: the enterprise codes the products according to a uniform coding standard, and generates the tracing codes of the products on the basis of the product codes;
an encoding management unit: managing the coding rule and the tracing code segment;
tracing code supervision unit: analyzing the tracing data uploaded by an enterprise in real time through a coding rule of the tracing code and a supervision strategy of the tracing code, and checking whether false tracing information exists or a tracing code which does not meet the requirement exists;
an identification management unit: the method is used for recording the field condition of the enterprise identification, including the information of the receiving time, the field quantity and the like.
Further preferably, the information query module specifically includes:
a tracing information query unit: the system is used for inquiring the tracing information of the product;
enterprise information inquiry unit: the system is used for inquiring the information of the filed enterprise, including basic enterprise information, product information and transaction information;
circulation information inquiry unit: the circulation information of the product of each circulation node is inquired, and the inquiry comprises node information, transaction information, production information and product detection information;
a report query unit: and the system is used for inquiring various analysis reports and statistical analysis results issued by the unified platform.
Further preferably, the data analysis module specifically includes:
a subject statistical analysis unit: counting important product producers according to different dimensions such as main body record names, areas, record time, important product types and the like of the important products, and visually displaying the statistical results by combining a report form with a GIS (geographic information system);
a production statistical analysis unit: establishing a production main body record data set, which mainly comprises the following steps: production subject basic information, daily inspection records, product detection records, product authentication, packaging, identification and other related information;
circulation data statistical analysis unit: establishing an important product flow direction data set, analyzing the same proportion, the ring proportion, the analogy, the trend and the like according to different dimensions such as important product types, circulation enterprise names, areas, tracing links, important product names, transaction amounts, transaction time, flow directions and the like, and generating a corresponding statistical report;
a transaction statistic analysis unit: the system comprises modules for price analysis, transaction amount analysis, flow direction analysis, safety risk analysis and the like;
tracing chain synthesis tracking management unit: and selecting query conditions according to the known keywords, and synthesizing a tracing chain for tracing the main body.
Further preferably, the software application module specifically includes:
a tracing query unit: the method comprises the steps of inquiring tracing information, sales site information and production and processing enterprise information of a product through a tracing code;
an information issuing unit: the system comprises a platform management person, an app background and a unified tracing platform background, wherein the platform management person logs in the app background to issue and regularly pushes data generated by platform operation according to the operation condition of the platform and the data generated by the platform operation to an app end, and the data comprise credit safety information, health consumption information and tracing dynamic information issue;
a public interaction unit: the system is used for providing functions of complaint reporting, information consultation and the like for the public.
Further preferably, the trace-back SaaS system specifically includes:
raw material collection and inventory management unit: the system is used for recording and storing various information of raw material collection and storage;
a product management unit: the system is used for recording and storing various information of product production and processing, product inventory, product sale, product transportation and product recall, and managing;
product tracing code management unit: when information is registered after the production of the product is finished, automatically generating a product tracing code and a two-dimensional code thereof according to the name, classification, batch number and production time of the product filled by a production responsible person and managing the product tracing code and the two-dimensional code;
the information query statistical analysis unit: the monitoring information is used for counting and analyzing the whole life cycle of the product and providing query;
enterprise equipment management unit: and recording purchase information, operation maintenance information and scrapping information of the enterprise production equipment.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a supply chain full-process node tracing method, which specifically includes:
acquiring main body information of a product production operator, information of product production and circulation links and detection information of products, auditing and reporting to a database of a unified platform for storage;
the method comprises the steps that the coding specification of a product is preset, an enterprise uniformly codes the product according to the coding specification, meanwhile, a tracing code corresponding to the product is generated on the basis of the changed coding of the product, and a uniform platform manages and supervises the tracing code;
the data analysis module of the unified platform carries out main body statistical analysis, production statistical analysis, circulation statistical analysis, transaction data analysis and tracing chain synthesis tracking management on the tracing main body, and generates a corresponding statistical report form for inquiry;
the tracing information of the product is inquired through inputting the tracing code on the inquiry interface of the unified platform or scanning the tracing code through the mobile phone APP, and the tracing information comprises the whole tracing chain and the information, statistical report forms and other data information of all circulation links on the tracing chain.
Further preferably, the product tracing step specifically comprises:
obtaining a tracing code of a main body to be traced through an app or a public query system;
further inquiring and acquiring an order number or a product number of the abnormal product according to the acquired tracing code;
further acquiring complete quality information of the traced main product, wherein the complete quality information comprises PQC (quality control), FQC (quality control and quality control) and OQC (quality control and quality control) inspection report information and unqualified processing result information of the product;
further positioning and obtaining the use condition information of key process personnel and key instrument equipment, obtaining the batch number and supplier of the assembled key material, and further inquiring the IQC report of the batch and the unqualified product processing conclusion;
further reversely inquiring which products the material batch is applied to and the production and sale conditions corresponding to the products through the material batch number;
and processing according to the query result, and issuing the result and the corresponding processing information.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in any implementation manner of the second aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial results of this application lie in:
(1) the important product tracing unified platform realizes important product tracing information comprehensive management and service, including product tracing public inquiry service, market supervision and management, emergency event early warning and disposal, market information big data analysis and the like. The product covers agricultural products, agricultural production data, food, medicines, wine products, special equipment, imported food and the like, and important links of the life cycle of the product such as chain covering breeding, production and processing, storage and logistics, wholesale and retail, quality inspection and the like are traced.
(2) The platform can receive the data of the tracing system of the production and circulation enterprises in real time to upload, realizes coordination linkage with each government supervision system, shares data, establishes a supply chain for tracing the whole production flow nodes on the upstream and downstream, realizes transmission and sharing of tracing information between the upstream and downstream enterprises, and solves the problems of short tracing chain and incomplete tracing information.
(3) And breaking an information island and realizing the intercommunication and sharing of the tracing data. The cross-department and cross-link tracing data originally dispersed in each supervision department are organically integrated and connected in series, and are communicated with a municipal administration information system transversely; by establishing the important product traceability model of the whole city, the traceability data standard of the whole city is unified, and a firm foundation is laid for deeper and wider popularization of traceability system construction.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. Other embodiments and many of the intended advantages of embodiments will be readily appreciated as they become better understood by reference to the following detailed description. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily to scale relative to each other. Like reference numerals designate corresponding similar parts.
FIG. 1 is an exemplary device architecture diagram in which one embodiment of the present application may be applied;
fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a supply chain full-flow node tracing system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a unified platform in a supply chain full-process node tracing system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a SaaS tracing process in a supply chain full-flow node tracing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a supply chain full-process node tracing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a supply chain full-flow node tracing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device suitable for implementing an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the application may be practiced. In this regard, directional terminology, such as "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., is used with reference to the orientation of the figures being described. Because components of embodiments can be positioned in a number of different orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present application. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 100 to which a method for processing information or an apparatus for processing information of embodiments of the present application may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, and a server 105. The network 104 serves as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105. Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The user may use the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to interact with the server 105 via the network 104 to receive or send messages or the like. The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may have various communication client applications installed thereon, such as a web browser application, a shopping application, a search application, an instant messaging tool, a mailbox client, social platform software, and the like.
The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be various electronic devices having communication functions, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 105 may be a server that provides various services, such as a background information processing server that processes check request information transmitted by the terminal apparatuses 101, 102, 103. The background information processing server may analyze and perform other processing on the received verification request information, and obtain a processing result (e.g., verification success information used to represent that the verification request is a legal request).
It should be noted that the method for processing information provided in the embodiment of the present application is generally performed by the server 105, and accordingly, the apparatus for processing information is generally disposed in the server 105. In addition, the method for sending information provided by the embodiment of the present application is generally executed by the terminal equipment 101, 102, 103, and accordingly, the apparatus for sending information is generally disposed in the terminal equipment 101, 102, 103.
The server may be hardware or software. When the server is hardware, it may be implemented as a distributed server cluster composed of multiple servers, or may be implemented as a single server. When the server is software, it may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules (e.g., to provide distributed services), or as a single piece of software or multiple software modules. And is not particularly limited herein.
Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the present application, which discloses a supply chain full-flow node tracing system, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, which includes an important product tracing unified platform, the unified platform specifically includes an information acquisition module, a tracing code and identifier management module, an information query module, a data analysis module, a software application module, and a tracing SaaS system, the information acquisition module is used to acquire various required information and import the information into the unified platform to form a record, the product code and identifier information in the unified platform are managed and supervised by the tracing code and identifier management module, the information query module includes queries for tracing information, enterprise information, product circulation information, and various reports, the data analysis module is used to analyze and store data of information related to a tracing subject, the software application module is used to display and query information related to the tracing subject, the SaaS system is traced to record various data information of important product full-flow nodes for management, and the full life cycle monitoring of a product supply chain is realized through a unified platform.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the information acquisition module specifically includes:
main part record information acquisition unit: the database is used for collecting the information of the main body of the product production operator, and storing the information into the unified platform;
the method comprises the collection of main body record information collection, and the main body information collection of enterprises mainly collects the main body information of product production operators. And after the information is approved, the information is stored in a unified platform database, error data is recorded in a file and is fed back to an information reporting unit by a system, and the acquired main information is managed.
Circulation link information acquisition unit: the system is used for collecting and verifying information of a production link and a circulation link, wherein the information comprises purchase information, production information, storage information, sales information and transportation information;
specifically, the production information includes production basic information and product information. The transportation information includes transportation subject information, transportation mode, transportation vehicle information, transportation volume, transportation time, product code, transportation transaction voucher number, etc. For a third-party transport mechanism, the main body information of an upstream delivery party and the main body information of a downstream delivery party need to be collected during receiving and delivering.
Product detection information acquisition unit: the system is used for acquiring the inspection information of the product detection mechanism on the product batches;
the product inspection information is inspection information of a product lot by a product inspection mechanism. When the enterprise reports the production information of the product, the enterprise reports the inspection information of the product batch, including the name of the detection mechanism, the subject identification of the unit to be inspected, the product batch number, the product code, the detection time, the detection result and the like. And feeding back the checked error information to the related enterprise main body.
And an information reporting and auditing unit: the system is used for checking, auditing and reporting the acquired data;
the information acquisition management unit: the method is used for managing the whole information acquisition process, managing and configuring the acquisition of different data sources and formulating an acquisition strategy.
In a specific embodiment, the information displayed by the information collection management includes: interface name, interface type, interface address, interface description. Managing the whole information acquisition process, managing and configuring the acquisition of different data sources, and formulating an acquisition strategy. The system can receive the reported number and support the function of timing acquisition, and actively initiates a request to a corresponding system to acquire data.
The tracing code and identification management module specifically comprises:
the coding application unit: the enterprise codes the products according to a uniform coding standard, and generates the tracing codes of the products on the basis of the product codes;
an encoding management unit: managing the coding rule and the tracing code segment;
tracing code supervision unit: analyzing the tracing data uploaded by an enterprise in real time through a coding rule of the tracing code and a supervision strategy of the tracing code, and checking whether false tracing information exists or a tracing code which does not meet the requirement exists;
an identification management unit: the method is used for recording the field condition of the enterprise identification, including the information of the receiving time, the field quantity and the like.
The information query module specifically comprises:
a tracing information query unit: the system is used for inquiring the tracing information of the product;
enterprise information inquiry unit: the system is used for inquiring the information of the filed enterprise, including basic enterprise information, product information and transaction information;
circulation information inquiry unit: the circulation information of the product of each circulation node is inquired, and the inquiry comprises node information, transaction information, production information and product detection information;
a report query unit: the method is used for inquiring various analysis reports and statistical analysis results issued by the unified platform.
The data analysis module specifically comprises:
a subject statistical analysis unit: counting important product producers according to different dimensions such as main body record names, areas, record time, important product types and the like of the important products, and visually displaying the statistical results by combining a report form with a GIS (geographic information system);
a production statistical analysis unit: establishing a production main body record data set, which mainly comprises the following steps: production subject basic information, daily inspection records, product detection records, product authentication, packaging, identification and other related information;
circulation data statistical analysis unit: establishing an important product flow direction data set, analyzing the same proportion, the ring proportion, the analogy, the trend and the like according to different dimensions of important product types, circulation enterprise names, areas, tracing links, important product names, transaction amounts, transaction time, flow directions and the like, and generating a corresponding statistical report;
a transaction statistic analysis unit: the system comprises modules for price analysis, transaction amount analysis, flow direction analysis, safety risk analysis and the like;
tracing chain synthesis tracking management unit: and selecting query conditions according to the known keywords, and synthesizing a tracing chain for tracing the main body.
The software application program module specifically comprises:
a tracing query unit: the method comprises the steps of inquiring the traceability information, the sales network information and the production and processing enterprise information of a product through a traceability code;
an information issuing unit: the system comprises a platform management person, an app background and a unified tracing platform background, wherein the platform management person logs in the app background to issue and regularly pushes data generated by platform operation according to the operation condition of the platform and the data generated by the platform operation to an app end, and the data comprise credit safety information, health consumption information and tracing dynamic information issue;
a public interaction unit: the system is used for providing functions of complaint reporting, information consultation and the like for the public.
As shown in fig. 4, the trace-back SaaS system specifically includes:
raw material collection and inventory management unit: the system is used for recording and storing various information of raw material collection and storage;
the method comprises the steps of registering a raw material purchasing contract, a raw material transaction voucher and raw material signing information; and recording the basic information and the retroactive information of all the raw materials approved to be put in storage, raw material detection data, the main data of the raw material inventory management link and the information of main inventory responsible persons, so that enterprises can conveniently master the raw material inventory information, dynamically adjust inventory and inquire the raw material retroactive information to provide a basis.
A product management unit: the system is used for recording and storing various information of product production and processing, product inventory, product sale, product transportation and product recall, and managing;
product tracing code management unit: when information is registered after the production of the product is finished, automatically generating a product tracing code and a two-dimensional code thereof according to the name, classification, batch number and production time of the product filled by a production responsible person and managing the product tracing code and the two-dimensional code;
the product tracing code is generated through two processes of production filing and finished product packaging. And when the product is put on record, the tracing code section of the product is issued by the unified platform according to the enterprise operation information and the product production information. The raw materials are converted into finished products through the production process and then packaged and sold by enterprises. The product tracing code consists of a unified platform issuing code segment and product tracing information, wherein an enterprise gives a unique code without repetition to the product as the product tracing code according to information such as a product production name, a product type, production time, a batch number, specifications and the like. Once generated, the tracing code is unchangeable and unique, and is a unique mark for product tracing.
Enterprises can manage and query all product tracing codes in a unified mode. The product recalls are provided for government regulatory departments, and a data basis is provided for product quality tracing of consumers. Through the product tracing code, the enterprise can position detailed information, information of a responsible person and information of related detection personnel of the product from the raw material to each link of sale, and the whole life cycle tracing management of the product is achieved.
The information query statistical analysis unit: the monitoring information is used for counting and analyzing the whole life cycle of the product and providing query;
the unit comprises a tracing inquiry statistic module, a recall management module, a tracing inquiry record module and a logistics information inquiry module, and provides statistical information of tracing and logistics. The query statistical functions help users to query with various information, and are convenient for users to search statistical relevant information.
The product full life cycle is monitored, and the establishment of key data and a tracing information chain enables a tracing SAAS system to conveniently provide information query and statistical analysis services for governments, enterprises and consumers; the tracing SAAS system provides multiple combination conditions, and multiple production process inquiry and statistical analysis are carried out, so that a manager is helped to master the conditions of raw materials, production, inventory and each process of sale, and the decision of the manager is assisted; the tracing SAAS system provides real-time inquiry of production, sales and inventory data and graphical display of inquiry results. An enterprise decision maker analyzes the conditions of raw material price change trend, enterprise production capacity, product sales trend and the like through visual data display, helps the enterprise decision maker to know market dynamics and product circulation conditions in time, and assists the decision maker to adjust production strategies and sales plans.
The tracing SAAS system provides services such as product authenticity query, product tracing information query, product basic information query and the like for consumers. And product channel conflict is monitored in real time through the query operation of a consumer, and early warning service is provided for enterprises.
Enterprise equipment management unit: and recording purchase information, operation maintenance information and scrapping information of the enterprise production equipment.
Besides the requirement of a tracing function, the SaaS platform has additional functions of production business, enterprise management, product marketing and the like, and can help small and micro enterprises to quickly realize informatization of enterprise operation management and improve market competitiveness.
Receiving quality supervision and tracing data uploaded by a city government tracing subsystem through a unified platform; the existing resources (dispersed storage and interconnection and intercommunication) in the quality inspection system such as a bar code basic database, a supervision and spot check database and the like are perfected and integrated; by analyzing and processing the enterprise quality safety data, the functions of information disclosure, public query, diagnosis and early warning, quality complaint and the like are realized. The tracing of all nodes of the whole process such as planting, production, sale and the like is realized, and the closed-loop management of the whole life cycle of the product is realized.
In order to ensure the integrity of the tracing information, the high efficiency and the accuracy of data acquisition and the feasibility of data acquisition, the tracing data acquisition adopts a bar code technology and acquisition points with reasonable layout to finish the acquisition of the tracing information; the product tracing is to connect each link of production, inspection, supervision and consumption, support the tracing process of cross-link, let the consumer know the production and circulation process that accords with sanitary safety, improve the level of reassurance of the consumer.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a supply chain full-process node tracing method, which specifically includes:
acquiring main body information of a product production operator, information of product production and circulation links and detection information of products, auditing and reporting to a database of a unified platform for storage;
the code specification of the product is stipulated in advance, an enterprise uniformly codes the product according to the code specification, meanwhile, a tracing code corresponding to the product is generated on the basis of the changed code of the product, and a uniform platform manages and supervises the tracing code;
a data analysis module of the unified platform performs main body statistical analysis, production statistical analysis, circulation statistical analysis, transaction data analysis and tracing chain synthesis tracking management on the tracing main body, and generates a corresponding statistical report form for inquiry;
the tracing information of the product is inquired through inputting the tracing code on an inquiry interface of a unified platform or scanning the tracing code through a mobile phone APP, and the tracing information comprises data information such as information, statistical reports and the like of the whole tracing chain and all circulation links on the tracing chain.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the tracing step of the product specifically includes:
s1, obtaining the tracing code of the main body to be traced through the app or the public query system;
s2, further inquiring and acquiring the order number or product number of the abnormal product according to the acquired tracing code;
s3, further acquiring complete quality information of the traced main product, including PQC, FQC and OQC inspection report information and processing result information of product disqualification;
s4, further positioning and obtaining the use condition information of key process personnel and key instrument equipment, obtaining the batch number and supplier of the assembled key material, and further inquiring the IQC report of the batch and the unqualified product processing conclusion;
s5, further reversely inquiring which products the material batch is applied to and the production and sale conditions corresponding to the products through the material batch number;
and S6, processing according to the query result, and issuing the result and the corresponding processing information.
Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, when the product quality is abnormal or the material quality is abnormal, the forward and reverse trace back queries can be quickly developed.
(1) Inputting a product number or a material batch number, clicking 'inquiry', quickly positioning product information according to a delivery notice and a production order by a system background, and checking the complete quality information of the product by double-clicking an inquiry result;
(2) clicking the link can quickly position corresponding PQC, FQC and OQC inspection report information and unqualified processing results in the manufacturing process;
(3) switching tabs to quickly locate 5M1E information such as key process personnel, used instruments and equipment;
(4) switching tabs to quickly locate lot numbers and suppliers of key materials for assembly; the IQC report of the batch and a unqualified product processing conclusion can be quickly checked through connection; double-clicking the material batch number can quickly realize that the material batch is used in which products and the products are issued to which customers.
The scheme of the application can break an information island and realize tracing data intercommunication sharing. The cross-department and cross-link tracing data originally dispersed in each supervision department are organically integrated and connected in series, and meanwhile, the system is communicated with a municipal administration information system. Meanwhile, by establishing a tracing model of important products in cities, the tracing data specification of the whole city is unified, and a foundation is firmly established for deeper and wider promotion of tracing system construction, so that the city digital city construction is assisted.
Referring now to fig. 7, a schematic diagram of a computer device 600 suitable for use in implementing an electronic device (e.g., the server or terminal device shown in fig. 1) according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The electronic device shown in fig. 7 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 7, the computer apparatus 600 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)601 and a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)602, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)603 or a program loaded from a storage section 609 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 606. In the RAM 604, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the apparatus 600 are also stored. The CPU 601, GPU602, ROM 603, and RAM 604 are connected to each other via a bus 605. An input/output (I/O) interface 606 is also connected to bus 605.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 606: an input portion 607 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 608 including a display such as a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a speaker; a storage section 609 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 610 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 610 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The driver 611 may also be connected to the I/O interface 606 as needed. A removable medium 612 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 611 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 609 as necessary.
In particular, the processes described above with reference to the flow diagrams may be implemented as computer software programs, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such embodiments, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication section 610, and/or installed from the removable media 612. The computer programs, when executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU)601 and a Graphics Processor (GPU)602, perform the above-described functions defined in the methods of the present application.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium described herein can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable medium or any combination of the two. The computer readable medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor device, apparatus, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present application, a computer readable medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution apparatus, device, or apparatus. In this application, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution apparatus, device, or apparatus. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + +, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based devices that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The modules described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or hardware. The modules described may also be provided in a processor.
As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be contained in the electronic device described in the above embodiments; or may exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the method steps.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of the above features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A supply chain full-flow node tracing system is characterized by comprising an important product tracing unified platform, wherein the unified platform specifically comprises an information acquisition module, a tracing code and identification management module, an information inquiry module, a data analysis module, a software application module and a tracing SaaS system, the information acquisition module is used for acquiring various required information and importing the information into the unified platform to form records, product codes and identification information in the unified platform are managed and supervised by the tracing code and identification management module, the information inquiry module comprises inquiry of the tracing information, enterprise information, product circulation information and various reports, the data analysis module is used for carrying out data analysis and storage on information related to a tracing main body, the software application module is used for displaying and inquiring information related to the tracing main body, the SaaS tracing system records and manages various data information of important product full-flow nodes, and the full life cycle monitoring of a product supply chain is realized through the unified platform.
2. The supply chain full-process node traceability system of claim 1, wherein the information acquisition module specifically comprises:
main part record information acquisition unit: the system comprises a database, a product production operator main body and a unified platform, wherein the database is used for storing information of the product production operator main body;
circulation link information acquisition unit: the system is used for collecting and verifying information of a production link and a circulation link, wherein the information comprises purchase information, production information, storage information, sales information and transportation information;
product detection information acquisition unit: the system is used for acquiring the inspection information of the product detection mechanism on the product batches;
and an information reporting and auditing unit: the system is used for checking, auditing and reporting the acquired data;
the information acquisition management unit: the method is used for managing the whole information acquisition process, managing and configuring the acquisition of different data sources and formulating an acquisition strategy.
3. The supply chain full-process node traceability system of claim 2, wherein the traceability code and identification management module specifically comprises:
the coding application unit: the enterprise codes the products according to a uniform coding standard, and generates the tracing codes of the products on the basis of the product codes;
an encoding management unit: managing the coding rule and the tracing code segment;
tracing code supervision unit: analyzing the tracing data uploaded by an enterprise in real time through a coding rule of the tracing code and a supervision strategy of the tracing code, and checking whether false tracing information exists or a tracing code which does not meet the requirement exists;
an identification management unit: the method is used for recording the field condition of the enterprise identification, including the information of the receiving time, the field quantity and the like.
4. The supply chain full-process node traceability system of claim 3, wherein the information query module specifically comprises:
a tracing information query unit: the system is used for inquiring the tracing information of the product;
enterprise information inquiry unit: the system is used for inquiring the information of the filed enterprise, including basic enterprise information, product information and transaction information;
circulation information inquiry unit: the circulation information of the product of each circulation node is inquired, and the inquiry comprises node information, transaction information, production information and product detection information;
a report query unit: and the system is used for inquiring various analysis reports and statistical analysis results issued by the unified platform.
5. The supply chain full-flow node traceability system of claim 4, wherein the data analysis module specifically comprises:
a subject statistical analysis unit: counting important product producers according to different dimensions such as main body record names, areas, record time, important product types and the like of the important products, and visually displaying the statistical results by combining a report form with a GIS (geographic information system);
a production statistical analysis unit: establishing a production main body record data set, which mainly comprises the following steps: production subject basic information, daily inspection records, product detection records, product authentication, packaging, identification and other related information;
circulation data statistical analysis unit: establishing an important product flow direction data set, analyzing the same proportion, the ring proportion, the analogy, the trend and the like according to different dimensions of important product types, circulation enterprise names, areas, tracing links, important product names, transaction amounts, transaction time, flow directions and the like, and generating a corresponding statistical report;
a transaction statistic analysis unit: the system comprises modules for price analysis, transaction amount analysis, flow direction analysis, safety risk analysis and the like;
tracing chain synthesis tracking management unit: and selecting query conditions according to the known keywords, and synthesizing a tracing chain for tracing the main body.
6. The supply chain full-flow node traceability system of claim 5, wherein the software application module specifically comprises:
a tracing query unit: the method comprises the steps of inquiring the traceability information, the sales network information and the production and processing enterprise information of a product through a traceability code;
an information issuing unit: the system comprises a platform management person, an app background and a unified tracing platform background, wherein the platform management person logs in the app background to issue and regularly pushes data generated by platform operation according to the operation condition of the platform and the data generated by the platform operation to an app end, and the data comprise credit safety information, health consumption information and tracing dynamic information issue;
a public interaction unit: the system is used for providing functions of complaint reporting, information consultation and the like for the public.
7. The supply chain full-flow node traceability system of claim 6, wherein the traceability SaaS system specifically comprises:
raw material collection and inventory management unit: the system is used for recording and storing various information of raw material collection and storage;
a product management unit: the system is used for recording and storing various information of product production and processing, product inventory, product sale, product transportation and product recall, and managing;
product tracing code management unit: when information is registered after the production of the product is finished, automatically generating a product tracing code and a two-dimensional code thereof according to the name, classification, batch number and production time of the product filled by a production responsible person and managing the product tracing code and the two-dimensional code;
the information query statistical analysis unit: the monitoring information is used for counting and analyzing the whole life cycle of the product and providing query;
enterprise equipment management unit: and recording purchase information, operation maintenance information and scrapping information of the enterprise production equipment.
8. A supply chain full-process node tracing method is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps:
acquiring main body information of a product production operator, information of product production and circulation links and detection information of products, auditing and reporting to a database of a unified platform for storage;
the method comprises the steps that the coding specification of a product is preset, an enterprise uniformly codes the product according to the coding specification, meanwhile, a tracing code corresponding to the product is generated on the basis of the changed coding of the product, and a uniform platform manages and supervises the tracing code;
the data analysis module of the unified platform carries out main body statistical analysis, production statistical analysis, circulation statistical analysis, transaction data analysis and tracing chain synthesis tracking management on the tracing main body, and generates a corresponding statistical report form for inquiry;
the tracing information of the product is inquired through inputting the tracing code on the inquiry interface of the unified platform or scanning the tracing code through the mobile phone APP, and the tracing information comprises the whole tracing chain and the information, statistical report forms and other data information of all circulation links on the tracing chain.
9. The supply chain full-process node tracing method according to claim 8, wherein the product tracing step specifically includes:
obtaining a tracing code of a main body to be traced through an app or a public query system;
further inquiring and acquiring an order number or a product number of the abnormal product according to the acquired tracing code;
further acquiring complete quality information of the traced main product, wherein the complete quality information comprises PQC (quality control), FQC (quality control and quality control) and OQC (quality control and quality control) inspection report information and unqualified processing result information of the product;
further positioning and obtaining the use condition information of key process personnel and key instrument equipment, obtaining the batch number and supplier of the assembled key material, and further inquiring the IQC report of the batch and the unqualified product processing conclusion;
further reversely inquiring which products the material batch is applied to and the production and sale conditions corresponding to the products through the material batch number;
and processing according to the query result, and issuing the result and the corresponding processing information.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 8-9.
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