CN114386986A - Product full life cycle data tracing platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a product full life cycle data tracing platform, which is used for solving the technical problem that the product full life cycle is difficult to be traced in a diversified manner in the prior art, and comprises the following steps: the infrastructure layer is used for integrating the upstream and downstream original data of the industrial chain according to a specified tracing system and providing a data interface for acquiring the original data; the data access receiving-out layer is used for acquiring original data required by construction of the tracing application of the specified product and converting the original data into standard data; the data storage layer adopts a centralized and decentralized storage system and is used for storing the standard data into a data warehouse and a block chain; the tracing arrangement layer is used for defining general full-life cycle tracing links of the product in a data form according to time sequence, allowing partial links to be selected and combined into a full-life cycle tracing flow, and configuring relevant information of each link; and the data application layer is used for generating the tracing application according to the full life cycle tracing process and the standard data of the specified product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of data tracing, in particular to a product full life cycle data tracing platform.
Background
The full life cycle tracing is a traceability system which can connect all links of production, processing, circulation and consumption.
At present, although a mainstream product full life cycle traceability system, such as a wine traceability system, an agricultural product traceability system and the like, includes contents such as a data acquisition module, a control module, a human-computer interaction module, a data transmission module, an application service module and the like on a software architecture, data acquisition, data storage and data application depend on each other under the software architecture, the traceability systems for different products need to be developed independently, and the development period is long.
However, with the refinement and the intellectualization of industrial production, product tracing also generates deep change, on one hand, the tracing process increasingly deepens into the production process of an enterprise, and the tracing process sinks from a product level to a data level through actually grabbing production data, even process data, so that the refinement and the precision of the tracing process are really realized; on the other hand, for some large-scale central enterprises, especially military equipment manufacturing enterprises, the tracing process covers the category of supply chains, the upward tracing is performed until the raw material production stage, and the downward tracing is performed until the product life cycle termination stage, which become the rigid requirements of the enterprises, and are of great importance for the safety guarantee and quality assurance of the production process of the enterprises. If the current mainstream product full life cycle tracing system is continuously adopted, the diversified and urgent needs of the market cannot be met.
In view of this, how to perform diversified tracing on the whole life cycle of the product becomes an end problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a product full life cycle data tracing platform, which is used for solving the technical problems in the prior art.
In a first aspect, to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a platform for tracing back product full life cycle data, including:
the infrastructure layer is used for integrating the upstream and downstream original data of the industrial chain according to a specified tracing system and providing a data interface for acquiring the original data;
the data access and exit layer is used for acquiring original data required by construction of the tracing application of the specified product from the infrastructure layer and converting the original data into standard data meeting the interface specification of the tracing application of the specified product;
the data storage layer adopts a storage system of centralized storage and decentralized storage and is used for storing the standard data provided by the data access and export layer into a centralized data warehouse and a decentralized block chain;
the system comprises a tracing arrangement layer, a whole life cycle tracing process layer and a whole life cycle tracing program layer, wherein the tracing arrangement layer is used for defining a general whole life cycle tracing link of a product in a data form according to time sequence, the whole life cycle tracing link allows a traced application developer to select and combine the whole life cycle tracing process into a specified product according to needs, and relevant information of each selected link is configured;
and the data application layer is used for generating the tracing application of the specified product according to the full life cycle tracing process of the specified product and the standard data of the specified product, and providing the tracing application for a user to trace the source of the specified product.
In one possible implementation, the tracing platform is deployed on a public cloud, or on a private cloud, or on a hybrid cloud in which the public cloud and the private cloud are mixed.
In one possible embodiment, the data access egress layer is further configured to:
determining an acquisition mode of original data of the information points and an adopted interface specification according to the configured related information of each link in the full life cycle tracing process of the specified product;
and acquiring original data from the information points corresponding to each link according to the acquisition mode, converting the original data into standard data by adopting corresponding interface specifications, and providing the standard data for the data storage layer.
One possible implementation manner of the obtaining the standard data includes:
open interface acquisition, database extraction acquisition, file import, manual filling acquisition and the like.
In one possible embodiment, the data storage layer is further configured to:
integrating the structured storage, the unstructured storage and the block chain decentralized storage of the data warehouse into the storage system;
reading and writing the standard data into the data warehouse or the data warehouse and the block chain by adopting the data access and exit layer and the unified interface; and the standard data written into the block chain is determined according to the actual service requirement of the specified product and the full life cycle tracing process of the specified product.
According to a possible implementation mode, the uniform interface adopts a JSON format, and the content of the uniform interface comprises a mode of storing data, a data type and a data storage block chain.
One possible embodiment, the full lifecycle traceability link, comprises:
raw materials required for producing the product, work in process of the product, semi-finished products of the product, production process of the product, entry and exit records of the product, sales records of the product, and market flow direction of the product.
In one possible embodiment, the traceback orchestration layer is further configured to:
providing a visual configuration interface for the traceability application developer, wherein the configuration interface is used for selecting the traceability links required by the specified product from the full life cycle traceability links according to the operation of the traceability application developer, and configuring the basic information of each selected traceability link;
and generating a full life cycle tracing process of the specified product according to the selected basic information of each tracing link.
In one possible implementation mode, the full life cycle tracing process is divided into production link process arrangement, circulation link process arrangement and application link process arrangement according to time sequence;
the production link flow arrangement comprises material circulation arrangement and production process arrangement, the circulation link arrangement is related through a finished product number, a package number, a transportation order number and an order number, and the application link arrangement is used for forming the collected data into the data required by the traceability application of the specified product and providing the data for the traceability application of the specified product.
In one possible embodiment, the material circulation arrangement is used to associate the receipt information, the test information and the storage information of the material by the material number.
According to a possible implementation manner, the production process layout is used for setting information points and corresponding acquisition modes of the specified product to be acquired in the production and manufacturing process according to the investigation result of the specified product.
Through the technical solutions in one or more of the above embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects:
by using the traceability platform provided by the embodiment of the invention, an automatic management scheme of active self-feedback information of a factory on a closed loop system for raw material purchasing, production and sale can be provided. The comprehensive product life cycle control such as raw material management control, raw material quality control, product production quality control, sales management control and the like is provided for enterprises. Through the effective management of establishing each link data, increase the risk management and control that becomes more meticulous based on data and support, realize the seamless connection of raw materials, production, inspection, packing, storage, the whole chain of commodity circulation, trace back and then guarantee the production quality of product through data, for the customer provides safe, relieved product, promote enterprise's product brand and product terminal consumer's degree of dependence to create the value for the enterprise.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tracing platform for product full-life cycle data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between a data access receiving layer and a data storage layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of data management performed in the same storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic data interface diagram of a tracing platform and a data provider according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a trace back flow arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another tracing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between an industrial product anti-counterfeiting traceability platform and a supply chain of an industrial product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a product full life cycle data tracing platform, which is used for solving the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the present invention are provided with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiments and the examples of the present invention are the detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limitations of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the technical features in the embodiments and the examples of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tracing platform for product full life cycle data, including:
and the infrastructure layer 1 is used for integrating data of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain according to a specified tracing system and providing a data interface for acquiring original data externally.
For example, in the whole life cycle tracing process of a product, it is usually necessary to install a sensor device for collecting original data, such as a radio frequency device, an article identification and recognition device, various device sensors, various information collection terminals, and other internet of things combination application devices, at each data collection point of a data provider, and then obtain the original data from a corresponding device in the data provider according to the data collection mode of each node in the whole life cycle tracing process of the product provided by the infrastructure layer 1, and transmit the data to the data access and export layer 2 by using a uniform data interface; in the prior art, different enterprises use different sensor devices, the acquisition standards used in acquisition are different, and the formats of the acquired original data are different; in the invention, acquisition parameters of sensor devices required to be used in the life cycle tracing process of various products are uniformly set, and original data of upper and lower streams of an industrial chain are integrated according to a specified tracing system (such as a national and market supervision tracing system), so that the sensors transmit data according to a uniform data interface, and the data interface corresponding to each sensor transmits the acquired original data to the data access and export layer 2 of the tracing platform. Therefore, the full-chain visual management of raw material entering, product production, warehouse logistics, terminal sales and market consumption can be realized, an enterprise is assisted to quickly establish a tracing system meeting national and market supervision, the enterprise is helped to realize large-data ecosystem informatization management, activities and processes of planning, cooperation, operation and optimization of each link of an enterprise supply chain are perfected, and efficient, accurate and flexible strategy analysis and decision can be realized.
The tracing platform is deployed on a public cloud, or on a private cloud, or on a mixed cloud formed by mixing the public cloud and the private cloud.
For example, the cloud-based enterprise management system can be deployed as a national-level operation platform in a public cloud form, can also be independently deployed in an enterprise in a private cloud form, or can get through an interface between an enterprise internal tracing and the national-level operation platform in a mixed cloud form, and performs encryption and isolation on a data layer, so that the management mode of the enterprise on system equipment is simplified, and the enterprise management operation cost is reduced.
In the embodiment provided by the invention, the tracing platform is deployed in the private cloud, the public cloud or the mixed cloud, so that the flexibility of deployment of the tracing platform is increased, and the tracing platform can manage and acquire data of a plurality of information acquisition terminals distributed in different geographic positions.
And the data access and export layer 2 is used for acquiring original data required by constructing the tracing application of the specified product from the infrastructure layer 1 and converting the original data into standard data meeting the interface specification of the tracing application of the specified product.
In one possible embodiment, the data access egress layer 2 is further configured to:
determining an acquisition mode of an information point and an adopted interface specification according to relevant information of each link in a configured full life cycle tracing process of a specified product;
and acquiring original data from the information points corresponding to each link, converting the original data into standard data by adopting corresponding interface specifications, and providing the standard data for the data storage layer.
The standard data acquisition mode comprises the following steps:
open interface acquisition, database extraction acquisition, file import, manual filling acquisition and the like.
For example, if a data provider of a certain link has its own database, the original data may be obtained by extracting and collecting the database, and the relevant information of the corresponding configuration includes establishment of a data table, configuration of a field, mapping of the field, node configuration of a data upper block chain, field of the upper block chain, configuration of node association, and the like. The data provider pushes the original data in the database to the data access and export layer 2, and the data access and export layer 2 can extract the original data from the front edge system by using an ETL tool in the database extraction mode, convert the original data into standard data according to the interface specification and provide the standard data for the data storage layer 3.
In addition, for a scene that the network has physical isolation or a scene that the network is in one-way communication, in order to improve the working efficiency, a front end edge system may be set at the data provider, and the front end edge system may be composed of a basic setting layer 1 and a data access and export layer 2, or the basic setting layer 1, the data access and export layer 2 and a data storage layer 3 according to actual needs. The front-end edge system of the data provider may obtain the raw data from the data provider and implement the functionality of the corresponding component parts involved.
For another example, the original data provided by the data provider in the other link is an office document, the original data acquisition mode may be file import, the corresponding configured related information may be an office format document imported by using a PIO technology, if the office format document is in an excel format, HSSF in the PIO technology is used, if the office format document is in an excel ooxml format, XSSF in the PIO technology is used, and if the office format document is a word, XSSF is used; the data access and export layer 2 can acquire original data from a data provider by adopting the file import mode, convert the original data into standard data meeting interface specifications by using an ETL tool and provide the standard data for the data storage layer 3.
For another example, if the original data of an information point of a data provider in a certain link needs to be manually filled, the corresponding acquisition mode is manual filling and acquisition, the data access and export layer 2 provides a filling page of the original data for the data provider, a worker of the data provider completes data input, clicks and submits in the filling page, the original data acquired from the page is converted into standard data meeting interface specifications by an Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) tool through a front end, and the standard data is provided for the data storage layer 3. The tracing platform can also generate a secret key at a web end where the data provider is located, a private key in the secret key is stored in the data provider, and the data provider performs data uplink transaction through private key signature.
For another example, if a certain information point of the data provider of a certain link needs to call an open interface of the tracing platform to provide original data to the tracing platform, the corresponding acquisition mode is open interface acquisition, and the data provider inputs the original data to the tracing platform by calling the open interface provided by the tracing platform. Typically, an open interface requires custom development by the traceability platform for the data provider.
And the data storage layer 3 adopts a storage system of centralized storage and decentralized storage and is used for storing the standard data provided by the access and exit layer into a centralized data warehouse and a decentralized block chain.
The data storage layer 3 is also used for: fusing structured storage, unstructured storage and block chain decentralized storage of a data warehouse into a storage system; reading and writing standard data into a data warehouse or a data warehouse and a block chain by adopting a data access and exit layer 2 and a unified interface; the standard data written into the block chain is determined according to the actual service requirement of the specified product and the full life cycle tracing process of the specified product.
The uniform interface adopts JSON format, and the content of the uniform interface comprises storage data, data type and a mode of storing the data into a block chain.
Referring to fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a data access and export layer and a data storage layer according to an embodiment of the present invention, the data storage layer 3 includes a data warehouse and a block chain, the data warehouse may adopt structured storage and unstructured storage, the data access and export layer 2 includes a data access interface standard specification and a data export interface standard specification, raw data may be converted into standard data through the data access interface standard specification, and the standard data is stored in the data warehouse through an access interface using a JSON format, and if the standard data stored in the data warehouse needs to be linked up, the standard data is also stored in the block chain through the access interface using the JSON format. When the standard data in the data storage layer 3 needs to be used, the standard data in the data warehouse or the block chain needs to be provided to the data access interface standard specification of the data access interface layer 2 through the data access interface by using the JSON format, and then the standard data is transmitted to a data user. By using the unified interface, complete decoupling of data acquisition, data storage and data application can be realized.
The judgment of whether the standard data needs to be linked up is determined according to the actual service requirement of the specified product and the full life cycle tracing process of the specified product, for example, in the process of arranging the full life cycle tracing process of the specified product, a tracing application developer determines several original data which need to be linked up according to the actual requirement of a certain service, the source of the related original data can be identified in the full life cycle tracing process, and the data access and export layer 2 determines whether the corresponding standard data is stored in the block chain according to the source of the original data identified in the full life cycle tracing process.
It should be understood that, for the standard data stored in the data warehouse and the block chain, the conversion manner of the data access and export layer 2 may be different, so that the same original data stored in the data warehouse and the block chain is different, for example, the standard data stored in the block chain needs to be determined according to the corresponding uplink content (including hash value uplink and data uplink), if the uplink content is hash value uplink, the hash value obtained by performing hash calculation on the original data needs to be stored in the block chain, and of course, other related content may also be included, and if the uplink content is data uplink, the content stored in the data warehouse and the block chain may be the same.
By using the unified interface, the transparency of a storage system can be realized, the interaction difference between centralized storage and decentralized storage is shielded, and further data management is carried out under the same storage system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of data management performed in the same storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
By the storage system adopted by the data storage layer 3, the following treatment can be carried out on the data: a database, such as an original database (which may also be a standard database), a theme database, a service database, etc., may be established, uplink management may be performed on data (referred to as uplink data, uplink data 1 to uplink data N for short) stored in a block chain, and on this basis, data assets, such as data asset 1 to data asset N, may also be formed.
It should be understood that the hollow arrows in the vertical direction in fig. 3 only represent directions, and do not represent correspondence.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of data interfacing between a tracing platform and a data provider according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a scenario in which there is physical isolation in the network of the data provider, and the front end edge system (including data acquisition, front end database, front end system database) of the traceability platform is arranged at the data provider. The tracing platform comprises an edge system (or a front-end system) and a cloud system, the edge system is arranged at a data provider, the edge system comprises a data acquisition part, a front-end database and a front-end system database, and the edge system can be used as a data access part of the data access and export layer 2, namely, original data acquired from the data provider is converted into standard data to be provided to the data storage layer 3. The data acquisition and front-end database are arranged in an isolated network, the front-end system database is connected with an external network, but no network connection exists between the front-end database and the front-end system database, the data acquisition acquires original data from client data of a data provider according to an acquisition mode corresponding to each node defined in a full life cycle tracing process (a configured process for short) of a specified product provided by a tracing platform, the original data are stored in the front-end database, then the data in the front-end database are copied to an optical disc through a line-down mode such as an optical disc copying mode, the optical disc is stored in the front-end system database located in a data exchange area, ETL extraction is carried out on the front-end database, and the extracted data are stored in a data bin.
The tracing arrangement layer 4 is used for defining a universal full-life cycle tracing link of the product in a data form according to time sequence, and the full-life cycle tracing link allows a traced application developer to select and combine a full-life cycle tracing flow of a specified product according to needs and configure the related information of each selected link; the full life cycle tracing link comprises raw materials required by product production, products in-process, semi-finished products, product generation processes, product entrance and exit records, product sales records and product market flow.
The whole life cycle tracing process is divided into production link process arrangement, circulation link process arrangement and application link process arrangement according to time sequence; the production link flow arrangement comprises material circulation arrangement and production process arrangement, the circulation link arrangement is related to a product number, a package number, a transportation order number and an order number, and the application link arrangement is used for forming the collected data into the source tracing application of the specified product and providing the data for the source tracing application of the specified product.
For example, the whole life cycle links of various products have been abstracted into a complete data chain (i.e., a general whole life cycle tracing link for products) in the tracing platform, where the data chain includes several links of raw materials, work in process, semi-finished products, production process, warehousing and ex-warehousing, sales, and market flow direction, and the tracing application developer selects raw materials, semi-finished products, production process, warehousing and ex-warehousing, sales, and market flow from the data chain in the tracing platform to combine them into a whole life cycle tracing flow of a specified product, and configures relevant information for each link, such as an acquisition mode of a data acquisition terminal in each information point in the raw materials, and a corresponding interface specification for converting acquired raw data into standard data.
In the tracing arrangement layer 4, a configuration operation interface for visually completing the relevant information is provided for the tracing application developer, and through different configuration operation interfaces, the definition of data acquisition stage data interface specification, the definition of data extraction stage data cleaning rules, the definition encryption of data storage process data storage modes, the definition of data application stage data standard and the like can be completed, so that the tracing application developer can quickly complete the configuration of the relevant information aiming at the tracing requirements of users.
When the whole life cycle tracing process of the specified product is arranged, the arrangement content follows the structural definition of the workflow, and a directed acyclic graph is formed according to a partial order structure. And the whole life cycle tracing process of the specified product can be divided into the following steps according to time sequence: production link flow arrangement, circulation link flow arrangement, application link flow arrangement and the like, and aiming at different parts, the production link flow arrangement, the circulation link flow arrangement, the application link flow arrangement and the like can be arranged in a labor division and cooperation manner and corresponding related information can be configured.
The production link data tracing and arranging comprises material circulation arranging and production process arranging, wherein the material circulation arranging is associated with receiving, checking and storing information of materials through material numbers; the production process arrangement sets information points and collection modes of products to be collected in production and manufacturing according to the investigation result, and the key points comprise production plan order information, input inspection information, manufacturing process information (personnel, machines, materials, methods, environments, measurements (Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, and environmental, 5M1E)), manufacturing process inspection information, unqualified product processing information and the like.
The arrangement of the circulation link is related by the finished product number, the package number, the transportation order number and the order number, so that the communication between the production process and the circulation process is realized. In the production link arrangement and circulation link arrangement processes, a user carries out fine-grained data chaining arrangement according to business requirements, and the user automatically determines whether to need chaining on data chains from raw materials to semi-finished products, the production process, the warehousing and export, the sales, the market flow direction and the like. And finally, the application data arrangement forms the collected data into a data source required by the tracing application and outputs the data source to the specific tracing application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a trace back flow arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The tracing flow in the tracing and arranging layer 4 can be arranged, as shown in fig. 5, the final finished product is delivered to the user, the tracing platform provided by the invention can record the storage information of the raw material from the initial raw material purchasing storage (recorded by the staff who goes in and out the storage), and further record each link according to the time sequence of the finished product production, for example, the staff who goes in the quality inspection of the finished product uses the incoming inspection equipment to carry out the incoming inspection to form a relevant record, the 5M1E information of the product (including the information of the links of raw material, processing, inspection, unqualified product processing, inspection, storage and the like) is recorded in the manufacturing process, the corresponding finished product is added to the finished product inventory information after the finished product is manufactured, the finished product is required to carry out the outgoing inspection when the finished product is outgoing, an inspection report is formed, and the qualified finished product can be delivered to the client. The data generated in the warehousing information, the incoming inspection, the manufacturing process, the finished product inventory information, the outgoing inspection and the like can be linked in data according to the linked data chain arrangement related to the arranged full life cycle arrangement flow in the tracing arrangement layer 4 and stored in each transaction block in the block chain, corresponding tracing applications are formed according to the application arrangement and are issued to the application supermarket, customers can trace the source by using the corresponding tracing applications through the acquired process information (such as order numbers) of finished products so as to determine the authenticity of the finished products, during tracing, the corresponding order number can be determined according to the order number and the mapping relation between the order number and the order number, the corresponding material batch number can be found according to the mapping relation between the order number and the batch number, when the material batch number is formed, the corresponding order number can be searched according to the material batch to form the mapping relation between the batch number and the order number. By utilizing the traceability platform, the whole traceability data can be customized, the traceability process can be controlled, and fine-grained uplink of uplink data can be selected.
It is to be understood that other layers in the traceback platform (e.g., data access breakout layer 2, data storage layer 3, etc.) are not shown in fig. 5 for ease of illustration, but this does not mean that no other layers are required.
And the data application layer 5 is used for generating a tracing application of the specified product according to the full life cycle tracing process of the specified product and the standard data of the specified product, and providing the tracing application for a user to trace the source of the specified product.
The traceability application developer can rapidly customize and develop traceability applications for users according to user requirements through the traceability platform, and release the traceability applications to an application supermarket after the development is completed, so that an open, multi-element and shared application platform is created for the users.
The traceability application developed by the traceability application developer in the traceability platform can be released to the application supermarket, so that the traceability application developer can customize various solutions around traceability data, the whole processes of production management, channel control and terminal marketing are unprecedented and efficient, the digital management of products is realized, the whole-process management of production and traceability management can be provided for enterprises, and the automatic management scheme of active self-feedback information of a factory on a closed loop system of raw material purchasing, production and sale is provided. The comprehensive product life cycle control such as raw material management control, raw material quality control, product production quality control, sales management control and the like is provided for enterprises.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another tracing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The traceability platform comprises an infrastructure layer 1, data acquisition modes, related parameters and the like of data acquisition equipment (such as a radio frequency device, an article identification and recognition device, various equipment sensors, various information acquisition terminals and other INTERNET of things combined application devices) of a data provider can be uniformly configured through the infrastructure layer 1, and then original data generated by the acquisition equipment is provided for the traceability platform through a network (such as INTERNET/5G/WIFI/GPRS). For the data providers, some data providers have own data systems, data acquired by the data acquisition devices can be stored in own systems of enterprises according to the actual conditions of the data providers, and some data providers do not have own data systems, and the data of the data acquisition devices can be provided for the traceability platform through the internet of things devices, or the data of various coding devices of the data providers are provided for the traceability platform. In addition, for data which needs to be manually input by a data provider, a corresponding page can be provided for manual data, and if the data of the data provider exists in the form of an office document, the data can be provided for a source tracing platform in a file input mode.
The data storage layer 3 can be divided into a data warehouse adopting centralized storage and a block chain (composed of block chain trust storage nodes) adopting decentralized storage, wherein the block chain trust storage nodes comprise retrospective data, pictures and short video hashes; the block chain storage architecture comprises P2P networking, accounts, asymmetric encryption, Paxos consensus, Merkel trees and the like, and the data warehouse can comprise trace data, trace data cache used for query analysis, offline data and real-time data; the data storage layer 3 may also be divided into various databases, such as a raw database, a resource library, a theme library, a business library, an index library, a resource directory library, and a knowledge library.
The tracing and arranging layer 4 can perform data tracing and flow arranging on the whole industrial chain of a product, for example, the industrial chain of a product can comprise a production link and a circulation link, a production party can configure and arrange production data in the production environment data tracing and flow arranging process, a seller and a transporter can configure and arrange circulation data in the circulation link data tracing and flow arranging process, a tracing application developer can perform application arranging in third-party application data arranging in a tracing system, and functions provided by the tracing and arranging layer 4 comprise main data management, metadata management, data resource management, coding and coding management, on-chain data management, global index management, log management and authority management; the data arrangement layer provides data collaborative sharing capability and comprises data application services, data exchange services, sharing services and data management services, wherein the data application services comprise query retrieval, on-chain data verification, label services, channel conflict services, statistic services and analysis mining services, the data exchange services and the sharing services comprise data subscription, data push, data download and data desensitization, and the data management services comprise metadata services, a data dictionary, data authentication and cross-network cross-domain; in addition, the tracing and arranging layer 4 also provides the capability of operation and maintenance monitoring and data operation on system operation, data processed in the tracing and arranging layer 4 can be provided to the data application layer 5 through a data service bus to form tracing application, and then brand protection, intelligent tracing, digital marketing and the like are realized.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between an industrial product anti-counterfeiting traceability platform and a supply chain of an industrial product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The industrial product supply chain comprises a generating Enterprise, a circulating Enterprise, a selling end, a monitoring organization/claim settlement organization/consumer, wherein the industrial product anti-counterfeiting traceability platform comprises an edge System, the edge System can be arranged together with a downstream System such as a Manufacturing Execution System (MES) of the manufacturing Enterprise, an upstream System such as an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)/Customer relationship Management System (CRM)/Warehouse Management System (WMS) of the circulating Enterprise/the selling end, and the like, and obtains original data from the upstream System and the downstream System, provides a traceability Management overall solution for the downstream System, and provides a traceability Management overall solution for the downstream System.
The whole solution of traceability management comprises raw material purchasing, raw material management, raw material inventory, material warehouse management, material generation and feeding, planning/feeding management, quality management and production quality management, and the whole solution of traceability management comprises production coding, code scanning and labeling, product inventory, finished product warehouse management, branch and school management, long-time circulation management, flow direction management, anti-counterfeiting and anti-channel conflict, consumer management and after-sale service management.
The production enterprise can realize the following by utilizing the traceability management overall solution: a. planning and supervision code data, b, product production code assigning records and c, product sales records; the circulation enterprises can record the d-purchase record and the e-sale record into the industrial product anti-counterfeiting traceability platform by utilizing the traceability management overall solution, and conduct operation analysis; the selling end can record the f-purchase record and the g-sale record into an industrial product anti-counterfeiting traceability platform and make a market decision; the supervision mechanism/claim settlement mechanism/consumer can realize h-false proof anti-fleeing and i-supervision inspection by utilizing the industrial product anti-fake traceability platform. The industrial product anti-counterfeiting traceability platform is suitable for group headquarters/governments/multinational companies/cooperative organizations, and can provide value-added service information such as plans, supervision code management, supervision and inspection, reports, early warning information and the like.
By using the traceability platform provided by the embodiment of the invention, an automatic management scheme of active self-feedback information of a factory on a closed loop system for raw material purchasing, production and sale can be provided. The comprehensive product life cycle control such as raw material management control, raw material quality control, product production quality control, sales management control and the like is provided for enterprises. Through the effective management of establishing each link data, increase the risk management and control that becomes more meticulous based on data and support, realize the seamless connection of raw materials, production, inspection, packing, storage, the whole chain of commodity circulation, trace back and then guarantee the production quality of product through data, for the customer provides safe, relieved product, promote enterprise's product brand and product terminal consumer's degree of dependence to create the value for the enterprise.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more readable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer/processor-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These program instructions may also be stored in a readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer/processor implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer/processor or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (11)
1. A full life cycle traceability platform for a product, comprising:
the infrastructure layer is used for integrating the upstream and downstream original data of the industrial chain according to a specified tracing system and providing a data interface for acquiring the original data;
the data access and exit layer is used for acquiring original data required by construction of the tracing application of the specified product from the infrastructure layer and converting the original data into standard data meeting the interface specification of the tracing application of the specified product;
the data storage layer adopts a storage system of centralized storage and decentralized storage and is used for storing the standard data provided by the data access and export layer into a centralized data warehouse and a decentralized block chain;
the system comprises a tracing arrangement layer, a whole life cycle tracing process layer and a whole life cycle tracing program layer, wherein the tracing arrangement layer is used for defining a general whole life cycle tracing link of a product in a data form according to time sequence, the whole life cycle tracing link allows a traced application developer to select and combine the whole life cycle tracing process into a specified product according to needs, and relevant information of each selected link is configured;
and the data application layer is used for generating the tracing application of the specified product according to the full life cycle tracing process of the specified product and the standard data of the specified product, and providing the tracing application for a user to trace the source of the specified product.
2. A traceability platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traceability platform is deployed on a public cloud, or on a private cloud, or on a hybrid cloud of a mixture of a public cloud and a private cloud.
3. A traceability platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data access breakout layer is further configured to:
determining an acquisition mode of the original data of the information points and an adopted interface specification according to the configured related information of each link in the full life cycle process of the specified product;
and acquiring original data from the information points corresponding to each link according to the acquisition mode, converting the original data into standard data by adopting corresponding interface specifications, and providing the standard data for the data storage layer.
4. A traceability platform as claimed in claim 3, wherein the standard data acquisition means comprises:
open interface acquisition, database extraction acquisition, file import, manual filling acquisition and the like.
5. A traceability platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data store layer is further operable to:
integrating the structured storage, the unstructured storage and the block chain decentralized storage of the data warehouse into the storage system;
reading and writing the standard data into the data warehouse or the data warehouse and the block chain by adopting the data access and exit layer and the unified interface; and the standard data written into the block chain is determined according to the actual service requirement of the specified product and the full life cycle tracing process of the specified product.
6. A traceback platform of claim 5, wherein the unified interface is in JSON format, and the content of the unified interface includes stored data, data type, and the way data is stored in a block chain.
7. The traceability platform of claim 1, wherein the full lifecycle traceability link comprises:
raw materials required for producing the product, work in process of the product, semi-finished products of the product, production process of the product, entry and exit records of the product, sales records of the product, and market flow direction of the product.
8. The retroactive platform of claim 1, wherein the retroactive orchestration layer is further configured to:
providing a visual configuration interface for the traceability application developer, wherein the configuration interface is used for selecting the traceability links required by the specified product from the full life cycle traceability links according to the operation of the traceability application developer, and configuring the basic information of each selected traceability link;
and generating a full life cycle tracing process of the specified product according to the selected basic information of each tracing link.
9. The tracing platform of claim 1 or 8, wherein the full life cycle tracing process is divided into a production link process arrangement, a circulation link process arrangement, and an application link process arrangement according to time sequence;
the production link flow arrangement comprises material circulation arrangement and production process arrangement, the circulation link arrangement is related through a finished product number, a package number, a transportation order number and an order number, and the application link arrangement is used for forming the collected data into the data required by the traceability application of the specified product and providing the data for the traceability application of the specified product.
10. A traceability platform as claimed in claim 9, wherein the material flow arrangement is arranged to associate the receipt information, verification information and storage information of a material with a material number.
11. A traceability platform as claimed in claim 8, wherein the production process orchestration is used to set information points and corresponding collection modes to be collected during the production and manufacturing process of the specified product according to the investigation results of the specified product.
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| CN202111613303.7A CN114386986A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Product full life cycle data tracing platform |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115471201A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-13 | 盐城工学院 | Industrial chain digital collaborative supervision platform based on big data and block chain |
| CN116862231A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-10-10 | 上海福智宠物食品有限公司 | Risk assessment system and method for pet production full link |
| CN117094667A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-11-21 | 山东浪潮数字商业科技有限公司 | System and method for realizing universal traceability of various industries through flow configuration |
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2021
- 2021-12-27 CN CN202111613303.7A patent/CN114386986A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115471201A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-13 | 盐城工学院 | Industrial chain digital collaborative supervision platform based on big data and block chain |
| CN115471201B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-06-20 | 盐城工学院 | Industrial chain digital collaborative supervision platform based on big data and blockchain |
| CN116862231A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-10-10 | 上海福智宠物食品有限公司 | Risk assessment system and method for pet production full link |
| CN117094667A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-11-21 | 山东浪潮数字商业科技有限公司 | System and method for realizing universal traceability of various industries through flow configuration |
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