CN114577362A - Intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method and online monitoring system - Google Patents
Intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method and online monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114577362A CN114577362A CN202111135493.6A CN202111135493A CN114577362A CN 114577362 A CN114577362 A CN 114577362A CN 202111135493 A CN202111135493 A CN 202111135493A CN 114577362 A CN114577362 A CN 114577362A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/14—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/14—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
- G01K1/143—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations for measuring surface temperatures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method and an online monitoring system, which are used for solving the problems of low bus automation degree and low laying efficiency caused by inconvenient laying in the bus laying process of the conventional optical fiber; according to the intelligent bus temperature-sensing optical fiber laying device, the temperature-sensing optical fibers are laid through the optical fiber laying device, so that the temperature-sensing optical fibers are conveniently laid and fixed on the intelligent bus, the laying efficiency is improved while the laying is convenient, meanwhile, the optical fiber laying device is placed on the intelligent bus, and the temperature-sensing optical fiber disc is installed on the bus joint cover plate, so that the bus cannot be damaged during installation and power failure installation is realized; the bus connector cover plate is used for conducting and temperature measuring through the temperature sensing optical fiber, power supply is not needed, and simplicity and reliability are realized; the optical fiber laying device is fixed through the first fixing mechanism, the second fixing mechanism and the temperature sensing optical fibers and the temperature measuring optical fiber disc through the high-temperature heat conducting adhesive tape, and optical fibers are laid conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of temperature-sensing optical fiber laying, in particular to an intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method and an online monitoring system.
Background
Due to the excellent heat dissipation performance of the bus, once obvious temperature rise occurs, the obvious temperature rise also occurs on the metal shell outside the bus, and the temperature rise trend of the internal bus can be reflected indirectly, so that the bus is convenient to install and only the temperature of the shell outside the bus is monitored under many conditions; therefore, the temperature of the bus is measured by laying the temperature sensing optical fiber on the bus; the existing optical fiber has the phenomena of low automation degree of a bus and low laying efficiency caused by inconvenient laying in the laying process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of low automation degree of a bus and low laying efficiency caused by inconvenient laying in the bus laying process of the conventional optical fiber, and provides an intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method and an online monitoring system.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing an optical fiber laying device on the intelligent bus, and clamping the edge of the intelligent bus through two clamping plates; one end of the temperature sensing optical fiber is pulled to the lower part of the first fixing mechanism through the guide roller and is attached to the upper surface of the intelligent bus;
s2: the first high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape on the first adhesive tape roll is attached to the intelligent bus and the temperature-sensing optical fiber, and the temperature-sensing optical fiber is fixed through a bonding layer of the first high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape, so that the temperature-sensing optical fiber is fixed on the intelligent bus; pushing the optical fiber laying device to move on the intelligent bus, and pressing a first button to fix the temperature sensing optical fiber when the optical fiber laying device moves for a certain distance;
s3: when the optical fiber laying device moves onto the bus joint cover plate, the temperature measurement optical fiber disc is located on the upper end face of the bus joint cover plate, a control instruction is input to the processor by pressing the second button, after the processor receives the control instruction sent by the second button, the processor controls the second electric push rod to work, so that the second electric push rod drives the disc and the second press blocks at the bottom end of the disc to move downwards, the second high-temperature heat conduction adhesive tape on the second adhesive tape roll is attached to the bus joint cover plate and the temperature measurement optical fiber disc by the downward movement of the second press blocks, and the temperature measurement optical fiber disc is fixed by the self adhesive layer of the first high-temperature heat conduction adhesive tape so as to be fixed on the bus joint cover plate;
s4: after the laying is finished, the temperature sensing optical fiber is accessed into the online monitoring subsystem;
s5: the position of the bus joint cover plate and the number corresponding to the temperature measuring optical fiber disc are collected through the data collection unit and transmitted to the on-line monitoring subsystem through the communication unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical fiber laying device comprises an optical fiber laying device including a housing mechanism, a fiber winding mechanism, a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism; the shell mechanism comprises a shell, an electric control box is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell, and a handle is arranged on the upper end surface of the electric control box; mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom end face of the inner portion of the shell, clamping plates are mounted inside the mounting grooves through a plurality of springs, and inclined grooves are formed in one sides of the clamping plates;
the fiber winding mechanism comprises two winding shaft plates and two winding roller plates which are symmetrically arranged on the shell, mounting holes are formed in two ends of each winding shaft plate, a fiber winding plate is arranged in each winding shaft plate, mounting shafts are inserted in the fiber winding plates, and two ends of each mounting shaft are mounted in the mounting holes; the winding roll plates are positioned right below the winding shaft plates, and a guide roll is arranged between the two winding roll plates; the winding fine board is wound with a temperature measurement optical fiber assembly, the temperature measurement optical fiber assembly is composed of a plurality of temperature measurement optical fiber discs, and two adjacent temperature measurement optical fiber discs are connected through temperature sensing optical fibers.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first fixing mechanism is installed in the housing, and includes a first shaft bracket, a second shaft bracket, a third shaft bracket, a fourth shaft bracket and a first installing bracket; the first shaft bracket and the second shaft bracket are correspondingly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, a rotatable winding shaft I is arranged in the first shaft bracket, and a rotatable winding shaft II is arranged in the second shaft bracket; a first adhesive tape roll is mounted on the second winding shaft, and a plurality of high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tapes are arranged in the first adhesive tape roll; the third shaft bracket and the fourth shaft bracket are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell and are respectively positioned right below the first shaft bracket and the second shaft bracket; a rotatable first guide shaft is arranged in the third shaft bracket, and a rotatable second guide shaft is arranged in the fourth shaft bracket; the first mounting bracket is mounted between the third shaft bracket and the fourth shaft bracket, a first electric push rod is mounted on the first mounting bracket, a first press block is mounted at the bottom end of the first electric push rod, and a first driving assembly is mounted on one side of the fourth shaft bracket; the first driving assembly comprises a first motor arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a first belt pulley arranged at the main shaft end of the first motor, a second belt pulley arranged at one end of the second winding shaft, and a V-belt arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley and used for transmission between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second fixing mechanism is installed in the housing, is located at one side of the first fixing mechanism, and comprises a fifth shaft bracket, a sixth shaft bracket, a seventh shaft bracket, an eighth shaft bracket and a second installing bracket; a fifth shaft bracket and a sixth shaft bracket are correspondingly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, a third rotatable winding shaft is arranged in the fifth shaft bracket, and a fourth rotatable winding shaft is arranged in the sixth shaft bracket; an adhesive tape roll II is mounted on the winding shaft III, and a plurality of high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tapes II are mounted in the adhesive tape roll II; the seventh shaft support and the eighth shaft support are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell and are respectively positioned right below the fifth shaft support and the sixth shaft support; a fourth rotatable guide shaft is arranged in each of the eighth shaft support and the eighth shaft support; the second mounting bracket is mounted between the seventh shaft bracket and the eighth shaft bracket, the second mounting bracket is provided with a second electric push rod, the bottom end of the second electric push rod is provided with a disc, and the bottom end surface of the disc is provided with a plurality of second press blocks; a second driving assembly is installed on one side of the sixth shaft bracket; the driving assembly II comprises a motor II arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a belt pulley III arranged at the main shaft end of the motor II, a belt pulley IV arranged at one end of the winding shaft IV and a V-belt arranged between the belt pulley III and the belt pulley IV and used for transmission between the belt pulley III and the belt pulley IV;
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power supply, a processor, a data acquisition unit and a communication unit are disposed inside the electronic control box; the processor is used for controlling the electric push rods in the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism and the motor to work; the power supply is used for operating the processor, the electric push rod and the motor; the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position of the bus joint cover plate and the number corresponding to the temperature measurement optical fiber disc and transmitting the serial number to the online monitoring subsystem through the communication unit; the electric control box is provided with a control button, the control button is used for transmitting a control instruction to the processor, and the processor receives the control electric push rod to work; the control button comprises a first button and a second button; the first button is used for inputting a control instruction of the first electric push rod; the second button is used for inputting a control instruction of the second electric push rod.
The intelligent bus optical fiber type online monitoring system comprises a temperature sensing optical fiber, a temperature sensing optical fiber disc and an online monitoring subsystem, wherein the temperature sensing optical fiber is laid on an intelligent bus through an optical fiber laying device, the temperature sensing optical fiber disc is laid on a bus joint cover plate, the online monitoring subsystem is connected with the temperature sensing optical fiber, and the temperature sensing optical fiber disc is used for collecting a temperature signal of the bus joint cover plate through optical fiber temperature sensing and transmitting the temperature signal to the online monitoring subsystem through the temperature sensing optical fiber; the system also comprises an intelligent gateway and a server;
the online monitoring subsystem comprises a data receiving unit and a data sending unit; the data receiving unit is used for receiving the temperature signal and the position of the bus joint cover plate and sending the temperature signal and the position to the data sending unit; the data sending unit is used for receiving the temperature signals and the positions, receiving all the temperature signals and the positions, performing compression and packaging to obtain temperature data packets, and sending the temperature data packets to the intelligent gateway;
the intelligent gateway is used for receiving the temperature data packet and sending the temperature data packet to the server for storage;
be provided with analysis early warning unit in the server, analysis early warning unit is used for carrying out analysis and judgement analysis to the temperature data package, specifically is: the temperature signal of the bus joint cover plate is converted into a temperature value, the temperature value is judged, and when the temperature value is larger than a set temperature threshold value, a temperature abnormal instruction corresponding to the bus joint cover plate is generated and sent to an intelligent terminal of a corresponding worker with the corresponding position.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a data acquisition unit and a communication unit are disposed in the optical fiber laying device; the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position of the bus joint cover plate and the number corresponding to the temperature measurement optical fiber disc and transmitting the position and the number to the on-line monitoring subsystem through the communication unit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the intelligent bus temperature-sensing optical fiber laying device, the temperature-sensing optical fibers are laid through the optical fiber laying device, so that the temperature-sensing optical fibers are conveniently laid and fixed on the intelligent bus, the laying efficiency is improved while the laying is convenient, meanwhile, the optical fiber laying device is placed on the intelligent bus, and the temperature-sensing optical fiber disc is installed on the bus joint cover plate, so that the bus cannot be damaged during installation and power failure installation is realized; the bus connector cover plate is used for conducting and temperature measuring through the temperature sensing optical fiber, power supply is not needed, and simplicity and reliability are realized;
2. according to the optical fiber laying device, the two pairs of temperature sensing optical fibers and the temperature measuring optical fiber disc are fixed through the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism through the high-temperature heat conducting adhesive tape, so that optical fibers can be conveniently laid;
3. according to the invention, the edge of the intelligent bus is clamped by the clamping plate, so that the optical fiber laying device is attached to the intelligent bus, and optical fibers are laid on the intelligent bus better; one side of splint is provided with the chute, through setting up the chute, so that better messenger's optic fibre laying device lays at intelligent generating line, avoid being greater than the width of intelligent generating line because of the width of generating line joint apron, lead to splint collision generating line joint apron, can't continue to lay, through the chute structure, when making splint meet generating line joint apron, because of the splint of the width extrusion both sides of generating line joint apron, rely on the regulation of spring, make splint can be fine with generating line joint apron both sides laminating, lay on generating line joint apron with can be fine in order to ensure temperature measurement optical fiber dish.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the optical fiber installation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleat installation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second mounting structure of the driving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a disk mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the interior of the electrical control box of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in the intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method, an optical fiber is laid by an optical fiber laying device, where the optical fiber laying device includes a housing mechanism, a fiber winding mechanism, a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism; the shell mechanism comprises a shell 301, an electric control box 302 is mounted on the upper end face of the shell 301, and a handle 303 is mounted on the upper end face of the electric control box 302; mounting grooves 61 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom end surface of the interior of the shell 301, clamping plates 63 are mounted in the mounting grooves 61 through a plurality of springs 62, and the two clamping plates 63 are used for clamping the edge of the bus 1, so that the optical fiber laying device can be attached to the bus 1, and optical fibers can be better laid on the bus 1; the inclined groove 64 is formed in one side of the clamping plate 63, so that the optical fiber laying device can be better laid on the bus 1, the situation that the clamping plate 63 collides with the bus joint cover plate 11 and cannot be laid continuously due to the fact that the width of the bus joint cover plate 11 is larger than that of the bus 1 is avoided, and the clamping plate 63 can be well attached to two sides of the bus joint cover plate 11 due to the fact that the clamping plate 63 extrudes the clamping plates 63 on two sides due to the width of the bus joint cover plate 11 when the clamping plate 63 meets the bus joint cover plate 11 through the inclined groove 64 structure, and the temperature measuring optical fiber discs 23 can be well laid on the bus joint cover plate 11;
the fiber winding mechanism comprises two winding shaft plates 304 and a winding roller plate 308 which are symmetrically arranged on the shell 301, mounting holes 305 are formed in two ends of each winding shaft plate 304, a fiber winding plate 307 is arranged inside each winding shaft plate 304, a mounting shaft 306 is inserted into the fiber winding plate 307, and two ends of each mounting shaft 306 are arranged in the mounting holes 305; the winding roller plates 308 are positioned right below the winding shaft plates 304, and guide rollers 309 are arranged between the two winding roller plates 308; a temperature measuring optical fiber assembly is wound on the fiber winding plate 307 and consists of a plurality of temperature measuring optical fiber discs 23, and two adjacent temperature measuring optical fiber discs 23 are connected through temperature sensing optical fibers 21; the guide roller 309 is arranged for guiding the temperature-measuring optical fiber disc 23 and the temperature-sensing optical fiber 21 when the temperature-measuring optical fiber component is laid, so that the temperature-measuring optical fiber component can be laid better;
the first fixing mechanism is arranged in the shell 301 and comprises a first shaft bracket 401, a second shaft bracket 410, a third shaft bracket 403, a fourth shaft bracket 405 and a first mounting bracket 407; the first shaft bracket 401 and the second shaft bracket 410 are correspondingly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 301, a rotatable first winding shaft 402 is arranged in the first shaft bracket 401, and a rotatable second winding shaft 411 is arranged in the second shaft bracket 410; a first adhesive tape roll 412 is mounted on the second winding shaft 411, and a plurality of high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tapes 22 are arranged in the first adhesive tape roll 412; the third shaft bracket 403 and the fourth shaft bracket 405 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 301 and are respectively positioned right below the first shaft bracket 401 and the second shaft bracket 410; a rotatable first guide shaft 401 is arranged in the third shaft bracket 403, and a rotatable second guide shaft 406 is arranged in the fourth shaft bracket 405; the first mounting bracket 407 is mounted between the third shaft bracket 403 and the fourth shaft bracket 405, the first mounting bracket 407 is provided with a first electric push rod 408, the bottom end of the first electric push rod 408 is provided with a first press block 409, and the first electric push rod 408 drives the first press block 409 to move up and down, so that the first high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape 22 on the first adhesive tape roll 412 is fixed on the bus bar 1 through the first press block 409; a first driving assembly 413 is mounted on one side of the fourth shaft support 405, and the first driving assembly 413 comprises a first motor mounted on the inner wall of the shell 301, a first belt pulley mounted at the main shaft end of the first motor, a second belt pulley mounted at one end of the second winding shaft 411, and a V-belt mounted between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley and used for transmission between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley;
the second fixing mechanism is arranged in the housing 301 and located on one side of the first fixing mechanism, and includes a fifth shaft bracket 501, a sixth shaft bracket 503, a seventh shaft bracket 506, an eighth shaft bracket 514, and a second setting bracket 509; a fifth shaft bracket 501 and a sixth shaft bracket 503 are correspondingly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 301, a third rotatable winding shaft 502 is arranged in the fifth shaft bracket 501, and a fourth rotatable winding shaft 504 is arranged in the sixth shaft bracket 503; a second adhesive tape roll 508 is arranged on the third winding shaft 502, and a plurality of second high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tapes 23 are arranged in the second adhesive tape roll 508; the seventh shaft bracket 506 and the eighth shaft bracket 514 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 301 and are respectively positioned right below the fifth shaft bracket 501 and the sixth shaft bracket 503; a fourth rotatable guide shaft 507 is arranged in each of the eighth shaft bracket 514 and the eighth shaft bracket 514; the second setting support 509 is arranged between the seventh shaft support 506 and the eighth shaft support 514, the second setting support 509 is provided with a second electric push rod 510, the bottom end of the second electric push rod 510 is provided with a disc 511, the bottom end face of the disc 511 is provided with a plurality of second pressing blocks 512, the second electric push rod 510 drives the disc 511 to move up and down, so that the plurality of second pressing blocks 512 move down, and the second high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape 23 on the adhesive tape roll 508 is fixed on the bus 1 through the second pressing blocks 512; a second driving assembly 505 is arranged on one side of the sixth shaft support 503, and the second driving assembly 505 comprises a second motor arranged on the inner wall of the shell 301, a third belt pulley arranged at the main shaft end of the second motor, a fourth belt pulley arranged at one end of the fourth take-up shaft 504 and a V-belt arranged between the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley and used for transmission between the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley;
referring to fig. 6, a power supply, a processor, a data acquisition unit and a communication unit are disposed inside the electronic control box 302; the processor is used for controlling the electric push rods in the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism and the motor to work; the power supply is used for operating the processor, the electric push rod and the motor; the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position of the bus joint cover plate 11 and the number corresponding to the temperature measurement optical fiber disc 23 and transmitting the position and the number to the online monitoring subsystem through the communication unit; the electric control box 302 is provided with a control button, the control button is used for transmitting a control instruction to the processor, and the processor receives the control electric push rod to work; the control button comprises a first button and a second button; the first button is used for inputting a control instruction of the first electric push rod 408; the second button is used for inputting a control instruction of the second electric push rod 510;
specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
placing the optical fiber laying device on the bus bar 1, and clamping the edge of the bus bar 1 through two clamping plates 63;
one end of the temperature sensing optical fiber 21 is pulled to the lower part of the first fixing mechanism through a guide roller 309 and is attached to the upper surface of the bus 1;
the first button is pressed to input a control instruction to the processor, after the processor receives the control instruction sent by the first button, the processor controls the first electric push rod 408 to work, so that the first electric push rod 408 drives the first pressing block 409 to move downwards, the first pressing block 409 moves downwards, the first high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape 22 on the first adhesive tape roll 412 is attached to the bus 1 and the temperature-sensing optical fiber 21, and the temperature-sensing optical fiber 21 is fixed through the bonding layer of the first high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape 22, so that the temperature-sensing optical fiber 21 is fixed on the bus 1;
pushing the optical fiber laying device to move on the bus 1, and pressing the first button to fix the temperature sensing optical fiber 21 when the optical fiber laying device moves for a certain distance;
when the optical fiber laying device moves onto the bus joint cover plate 11, the temperature-measuring optical fiber disc 23 is located on the upper end face of the bus joint cover plate 11, a control instruction is input to the processor by pressing the second button, after the processor receives the control instruction sent by the second button, the processor controls the second electric push rod 510 to work, so that the second electric push rod 510 drives the second disc 511 and the second press blocks 512 at the bottom end of the second disc 511 to move downwards, the second high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape 23 on the second adhesive tape roll 508 is attached to the bus joint cover plate 11 and the temperature-measuring optical fiber disc 23 by the downward movement of the second press blocks 512, and the temperature-measuring optical fiber disc 23 is fixed on the bus joint cover plate 11 through the self adhesive layer of the first high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape 22;
after the laying is finished, the temperature sensing optical fiber 21 is accessed into the online monitoring subsystem;
the position of the bus joint cover plate 11 and the number corresponding to the temperature measuring optical fiber disc 23 are collected through the data collection unit and transmitted to the on-line monitoring subsystem through the communication unit;
referring to fig. 7, an intelligent bus optical fiber type online monitoring system includes a temperature sensing optical fiber 21 laid on a bus 1 by an optical fiber laying device, a temperature measuring optical fiber disc 23 laid on a bus connector cover plate 11, an online monitoring subsystem connected with the temperature sensing optical fiber 21, an intelligent gateway and a server;
the temperature measuring optical fiber disc 23 collects a temperature signal of the bus joint cover plate through optical fiber temperature sensing and transmits the temperature signal to the online monitoring subsystem through a temperature sensing optical fiber;
the online monitoring subsystem comprises a data receiving unit and a data sending unit;
the data receiving unit receives the temperature signal and the position of the bus joint cover plate and sends the temperature signal and the position to the data sending unit;
the data sending unit receives the temperature signals and the positions, and receives all the temperature signals and the positions, compresses and packages the temperature signals and the positions to obtain a temperature data packet, and sends the temperature data packet to the intelligent gateway;
the intelligent gateway is used for receiving the temperature data packet and sending the temperature data packet to the server for storage;
be provided with analysis early warning unit in the server, analysis early warning unit is used for carrying out analysis and judgement analysis to the temperature data package, specifically is: converting the temperature signal of the bus joint cover plate 11 into a temperature value, judging the temperature value, generating a temperature abnormal instruction corresponding to the bus joint cover plate when the temperature value is greater than a set temperature threshold value, and sending the temperature abnormal instruction and the corresponding position to an intelligent terminal of a corresponding worker;
the optical fiber laying device is internally provided with a data acquisition unit and a communication unit; the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position of the bus joint cover plate and the number corresponding to the temperature measurement optical fiber disc 23 and transmitting the position and the number to the online monitoring subsystem through the communication unit;
the preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: placing the optical fiber laying device on the bus, and clamping the edge of the bus through two clamping plates; one end of the temperature sensing optical fiber is pulled to the lower part of the first fixing mechanism through the guide roller and is attached to the upper surface of the bus;
s2: the first high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape on the first adhesive tape roll is attached to the bus and the temperature-sensing optical fiber, and the temperature-sensing optical fiber is fixed through an adhesive layer of the first high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tape, so that the temperature-sensing optical fiber is fixed on the bus; pushing the optical fiber laying device to move on the bus, and pressing the first button to fix the temperature sensing optical fiber when the optical fiber laying device moves for a certain distance;
s3: when the optical fiber laying device moves onto the bus joint cover plate, the temperature measurement optical fiber disc is located on the upper end face of the bus joint cover plate, a control instruction is input to the processor by pressing the second button, after the processor receives the control instruction sent by the second button, the processor controls the second electric push rod to work, so that the second electric push rod drives the disc and the second press blocks at the bottom end of the disc to move downwards, the second high-temperature heat conduction adhesive tape on the second adhesive tape roll is attached to the bus joint cover plate and the temperature measurement optical fiber disc by the downward movement of the second press blocks, and the temperature measurement optical fiber disc is fixed by the self adhesive layer of the first high-temperature heat conduction adhesive tape so as to be fixed on the bus joint cover plate;
s4: after laying, connecting the temperature sensing optical fiber to an online monitoring subsystem;
s5: the position of the bus joint cover plate and the number corresponding to the temperature measurement optical fiber disc are collected through the data collection unit and transmitted to the online monitoring subsystem through the communication unit.
2. The intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber laying device comprises an optical fiber laying device which comprises a shell mechanism, a fiber winding mechanism, a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism; the shell mechanism comprises a shell, an electric control box is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell, and a handle is arranged on the upper end surface of the electric control box; mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom end face of the inner portion of the shell, clamping plates are mounted inside the mounting grooves through a plurality of springs, and inclined grooves are formed in one sides of the clamping plates;
the fiber winding mechanism comprises two winding shaft plates and two winding roller plates which are symmetrically arranged on the shell, mounting holes are formed in two ends of each winding shaft plate, a fiber winding plate is arranged in each winding shaft plate, mounting shafts are inserted in the fiber winding plates, and two ends of each mounting shaft are mounted in the mounting holes; the winding roll plates are positioned right below the winding shaft plates, and a guide roll is arranged between the two winding roll plates; the winding fine board is wound with a temperature measurement optical fiber assembly, the temperature measurement optical fiber assembly is composed of a plurality of temperature measurement optical fiber discs, and two adjacent temperature measurement optical fiber discs are connected through temperature sensing optical fibers.
3. The intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method according to claim 2, wherein the first fixing mechanism is installed in the shell and comprises a first shaft bracket, a second shaft bracket, a third shaft bracket, a fourth shaft bracket and a first installation bracket; the first shaft bracket and the second shaft bracket are correspondingly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, a rotatable winding shaft I is arranged in the first shaft bracket, and a rotatable winding shaft II is arranged in the second shaft bracket; a first adhesive tape roll is mounted on the second winding shaft, and a plurality of high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tapes are arranged in the first adhesive tape roll; the third shaft bracket and the fourth shaft bracket are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell and are respectively positioned right below the first shaft bracket and the second shaft bracket; a rotatable first guide shaft is arranged in the third shaft bracket, and a rotatable second guide shaft is arranged in the fourth shaft bracket; the first mounting bracket is mounted between the third shaft bracket and the fourth shaft bracket, a first electric push rod is mounted on the first mounting bracket, a first press block is mounted at the bottom end of the first electric push rod, and a first driving assembly is mounted on one side of the fourth shaft bracket; the first driving assembly comprises a first motor arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a first belt pulley arranged at the main shaft end of the first motor, a second belt pulley arranged at one end of the second winding shaft, and a V-belt arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley and used for transmission between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
4. The intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method according to claim 2, wherein the second fixing mechanism is installed in the housing and located on one side of the first fixing mechanism, and comprises a fifth shaft bracket, a sixth shaft bracket, a seventh shaft bracket, an eighth shaft bracket and a second installation bracket; a fifth shaft bracket and a sixth shaft bracket are correspondingly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, a third rotatable winding shaft is arranged in the fifth shaft bracket, and a fourth rotatable winding shaft is arranged in the sixth shaft bracket; a second adhesive tape roll is mounted on the third winding shaft, and a plurality of second high-temperature heat-conducting adhesive tapes are mounted in the second adhesive tape roll; the seventh shaft support and the eighth shaft support are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell and are respectively positioned right below the fifth shaft support and the sixth shaft support; a fourth rotatable guide shaft is arranged in each of the eighth shaft support and the eighth shaft support; the second mounting bracket is mounted between the seventh shaft bracket and the eighth shaft bracket, a second electric push rod is mounted on the second mounting bracket, a disc is mounted at the bottom end of the second electric push rod, and a plurality of second press blocks are mounted on the bottom end surface of the disc; a second driving assembly is installed on one side of the sixth shaft support; the driving assembly II comprises a motor II arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a belt pulley III arranged at the main shaft end of the motor II, a belt pulley IV arranged at one end of the take-up shaft IV and a V-belt arranged between the belt pulley III and the belt pulley IV and used for transmission between the belt pulley III and the belt pulley IV.
5. The intelligent bus optical fiber type laying method according to claim 2, wherein a power supply, a processor, a data acquisition unit and a communication unit are arranged inside the electric control box; the processor is used for controlling the electric push rods in the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism and the motor to work; the power supply is used for operating the processor, the electric push rod and the motor; the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position of the bus joint cover plate and the number corresponding to the temperature measurement optical fiber disc and transmitting the serial number to the online monitoring subsystem through the communication unit; the electric control box is provided with a control button, the control button is used for transmitting a control instruction to the processor, and the processor receives the control electric push rod to work; the control button comprises a first button and a second button; the first button is used for inputting a control instruction of the first electric push rod; the second button is used for inputting a control instruction of the second electric push rod.
6. The intelligent bus optical fiber type online monitoring system comprises a temperature sensing optical fiber, a temperature sensing optical fiber disc and an online monitoring subsystem, wherein the temperature sensing optical fiber is laid on a bus through an optical fiber laying device, the temperature sensing optical fiber disc is laid on a bus joint cover plate, and the online monitoring subsystem is connected with the temperature sensing optical fiber; the system is characterized by also comprising an intelligent gateway and a server;
the online monitoring subsystem comprises a data receiving unit and a data sending unit; the data receiving unit is used for receiving the temperature signal and the position of the bus joint cover plate and sending the temperature signal and the position to the data sending unit; the data sending unit is used for receiving the temperature signals and the positions, receiving all the temperature signals and the positions, performing compression and packaging to obtain temperature data packets, and sending the temperature data packets to the intelligent gateway;
the intelligent gateway is used for receiving the temperature data packet and sending the temperature data packet to the server for storage;
be provided with analysis early warning unit in the server, analysis early warning unit is used for carrying out analysis and judgement analysis to the temperature data package, specifically is: the temperature signal of the bus joint cover plate is converted into a temperature value, the temperature value is judged, and when the temperature value is larger than a set temperature threshold value, a temperature abnormal instruction corresponding to the bus joint cover plate is generated and sent to an intelligent terminal of a corresponding worker with the corresponding position.
7. The intelligent bus optical fiber type online monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein a data acquisition unit and a communication unit are arranged in the optical fiber laying device; the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position of the bus joint cover plate and the number corresponding to the temperature measurement optical fiber disc and transmitting the position and the number to the on-line monitoring subsystem through the communication unit.
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