CN114573560A - Preparation method of Voranolan fumarate - Google Patents

Preparation method of Voranolan fumarate Download PDF

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CN114573560A
CN114573560A CN202210266987.6A CN202210266987A CN114573560A CN 114573560 A CN114573560 A CN 114573560A CN 202210266987 A CN202210266987 A CN 202210266987A CN 114573560 A CN114573560 A CN 114573560A
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fumarate
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organic solvent
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CN114573560B (en
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罗林
王怀秋
王晓飞
潘天龙
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Rizhao Zhengji Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of vorexant fumarate, belonging to the field of drug synthesis, wherein the vorexant fumarate is obtained by reacting fumarate with vorexant in a mixed solution of an organic solvent and water, so that the yield and the product quality are improved; on the other hand, the organic solvent and the fumaric acid can be recycled, thereby reducing the generation of three wastes and lowering the production cost. The method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple operation, high reaction yield, high product purity, low environmental protection pressure, low cost and easy commercial production.

Description

Preparation method of Voranolan fumarate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drug synthesis, in particular to a method for preparing high-purity Voranolan fumarate.
Technical Field
Voranolan fumarate, developed and marketed in 2015 by Wutian pharmacy, is used as a novel oral gastric acid resistant drug and is mainly used for treating gastric acid related diseases. The inhibition effect of the vorexant fumarate on a proton pump does not need to be activated by acid, the vorexant fumarate enters the stomach at a high concentration, the maximal inhibition effect can be generated by the first administration, and the vorexant fumarate can last for 24 hours. Simultaneously has good tolerance and safety, and the chemical name is as follows: 1- [5- (2-fluorophenyl) -1- (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) -1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-N-methylMethylamine fumarate, CAS No.: 1260141-27-2, formula: c17H16FN3O2S·C4H4O4Molecular weight: 461.46, the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003550936600000011
the preparation of vorexanol fumarate as reported in prior art patents ZL2006800407897, ZL2017109790714, CN2019101964702, CN2019108981855, CN2019112952573, CN2016107238128, ZL2015109897464, ZL2016108789185, ZL2015100285655 and CN2019108109325 was obtained by salifying vorexanol with fumaric acid:
Figure BDA0003550936600000012
in the preparation method, because the solubility of fumaric acid is poor, the fumaric acid has relatively good solubility only in solvents such as methanol, DMAC (dimethylacetamide), DMF (dimethyl formamide), and the like, a high-boiling solvent is used in the salt forming process, and a mixed solvent is used, so that the solvents are difficult to recover three wastes, the environmental protection pressure is high, the product quality is influenced, and the salt forming yield is about 75%.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of Vonopalafenate fumarate, which has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, concise process, economy, environmental protection, less three wastes, recycled solvent and reagent, safety, high purity, high stability and high yield, and can be used for industrial production, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows: the synthesis route of the preparation method of Voranolan fumarate provided by the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0003550936600000021
and reacting the intermediate 5 and the compound 7 in a mixed solution of an organic solvent and water in a volume ratio of 1: 1-10 to obtain the high-purity vonola fumarate (compound 8).
In some embodiments, the organic solvent is selected from one of toluene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate.
In some embodiments, compound 7 is selected from the group consisting of mono potassium fumarate, mono sodium fumarate, mono lithium fumarate, preferably mono sodium fumarate.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of intermediate 5 to compound 7 is 1: 2.0 to 5.0, preferably 1: 2.0 to 3.0, more preferably 1: 2.0 to 2.3.
Intermediate 5 can be obtained by various preparation methods in the prior art, such as:
Figure BDA0003550936600000022
(1) reacting the compound 1 and the compound 2 in an organic solvent under the action of a catalyst to obtain an intermediate 3;
(2) reacting the intermediate 3 with methylamine to generate an intermediate 4;
(3) and reducing the intermediate 4 by a reducing agent to obtain an intermediate 5.
The catalyst in the step (1) is triethylamine, and the organic solvent is acetonitrile.
And (4) the reducing agent in the step (3) is sodium borohydride or potassium borohydride.
Has the beneficial effects that: the method adopts the fumarate to react with the Vonopalagen in the mixed solution of the organic solvent and the water to obtain the Vonopalagen fumarate, the fumaric acid is hardly soluble in the water, and the solubility of the fumarate in the water is good, so that the reaction is easier to carry out; in the salifying process, a small-polarity organic solvent immiscible with water and water are used as reaction solvents, the obtained Vonopalago fumarate product has poor solubility in the small-polarity organic solvent and is almost insoluble in water, so that the product is directly and completely separated out, the post-treatment operation is simple, impurities which do not form salt are extracted to an organic layer, and hydrophilic salifying impurities are dissolved in water, so that a high-quality and high-yield product is obtained, the highest yield of the existing process is about 75%, the yield of the invention is 94%, the product quality is good, the highest purity of HPLC reported in the current literature is 99.7%, and the HPLC purity of the product obtained by the method is stable to over 99.9%; on the other hand, the organic solvent is recovered by distillation operation, and the water phase is used for recovering fumaric acid by adjusting the pH value of the system, so that the utilization rate of the reagent is improved, the generation of three wastes is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an HPLC chart of Compound 3 of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a H-NMR chart of Compound 3 in example 2;
FIG. 3 is an HPLC chart of Compound 8 obtained in example 3 using an aqueous solution of sodium fumarate;
FIG. 4 is a H-NMR chart of Compound 8 obtained in example 3 using an aqueous solution of sodium fumarate;
FIG. 5 is an HPLC chart of Compound 8 of example 4.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below, but not limited thereto.
Example 1: preparation of Compound 3
Figure BDA0003550936600000031
Adding 530.00g of acetonitrile, 200.00g of compound 1, 26.08g of DMAP and 160.80g of triethylamine into a 500ml reaction bottle in sequence, starting stirring, controlling the temperature to be 15-35 ℃, dropwise adding 283.00g of compound 2 and 100.00g of acetonitrile solution, finishing dropwise adding about 30min, and dissolving a system firstly and then separating out a dark solid in the dropwise adding process; adding 4.00g of activated carbon at the temperature of 15-35 ℃ and reacting for 1-3 h in a heat preservation way; filtering, adding the filtrate into 900.00g of water with the temperature of 5-15 ℃, stirring for 1-2H at the constant temperature, filtering, rinsing the filter cake with water, and drying at 50 ℃ to obtain 321.26g of off-white solid compound 3 with the HPLC purity of 99.94%, the yield of 92%, and the delta of 1H-NMR (400MHz and DMSO): 9.91(S, 1H), 8.82 to 8.83(m, 1H), 8.58(d, J ═ 2.0Hz, 1H), 8.15(d, J ═ 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.69 to 7.72(m, 1H), 7.44 to 7.49(m, 1H), 7.35 to 7.39(m, 1H), 7.15 to 7.18(m, 2H), 7.00 to 7.04(t, 1H), 6.68(d, J ═ 2.0Hz, 1H).
Example 2: preparation of Compound 5
Figure BDA0003550936600000041
Adding 450.00g of methylamine methanol solution, 423.00g of methanol and 200.00g of compound 3 into a reaction kettle in sequence at 10-20 ℃, and stirring for 1-2 hours at the constant temperature; adding 10.31g of sodium borohydride (1/4 is added in each hour) in batches at the temperature of between 15 ℃ below zero and 10 ℃ below zero, and stirring for 1 hour under the condition of heat preservation after the addition is finished; controlling the temperature to be-15-10 ℃, dropwise adding the reaction liquid into 1211.85g of 2N hydrochloric acid, wherein the PH of the system is 3-4 after dropwise adding; controlling the temperature to be 45 ℃, concentrating under reduced pressure until no fraction is obtained, adding 2000.00g of toluene, cooling to below 30 ℃, and dropwise adding 444.00g of 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH of the system to 10-11; separating the solution to obtain a toluene solution of the compound 5, directly feeding the solution to the next step, and taking a small sample to obtain the quantitative yield of 100%.
Example 3: preparation of Compound 8
(ii) an aqueous solution of sodium fumarate
Figure BDA0003550936600000042
Adding 730g of water and 73g of fumaric acid into a 2L reaction bottle at the temperature of 50-60 ℃, stirring and dispersing, controlling the temperature to be 50-60 ℃, dropwise adding a solution of 25g of sodium hydroxide and 300g of water into the suspension of the fumaric acid, gradually dissolving the system clearly in the dropwise adding process, and keeping the temperature of the obtained aqueous solution of the compound 7 for later use.
And (2) at the temperature of 25-35 ℃, taking one half of the toluene solution of the compound 5 obtained in the previous step, putting the toluene solution into a 5L reaction bottle, dropwise adding the water solution of the compound 7 into the reaction bottle, separating out white solid in the system in the dropwise adding process, preserving heat, stirring for 2-4H after dropwise adding is finished, filtering, drying a filter cake at the temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain 131.32g of white solid, wherein the HPLC purity is 99.96%, the yield is 94%, and the 1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO) delta: 8.82 ~ 8.83(d, J ═ 2.8Hz, 1H), 8.56(d, J ═ 0.8Hz, 1H), 7.89 ~ 7.90(d, J ═ 5.6Hz, 1H), 7.83(S, 1H), 7.51 ~ 7.57(m, 2H), 7.21 ~ 7.23(t, 1H), 7.10 ~ 7.15(m, 2H), 6.46(S, 3H), 4.12(S, 2H), 2.72(S, 3H).
Mother liquor post-treatment scheme:
separating the mother liquor, concentrating the organic phase at 45 ℃ under reduced pressure, and collecting 980g of colorless transparent toluene with the recovery rate of 98%; adjusting the pH value of the system to be 3-4 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid in the water phase, separating out white solids in the system in the acid adjusting process, keeping the temperature, stirring for 1-2 h, filtering, and drying a filter cake at 50 ℃ to constant weight to obtain 32.55g of white fumaric acid solids, wherein the recovery rate is 85% and the purity is 99%.
② aqueous potassium fumarate solution
Figure BDA0003550936600000051
Adding 360g of water and 36.5g of fumaric acid into a 1L reaction bottle at the temperature of 50-60 ℃, stirring and dispersing, controlling the temperature to be 50-60 ℃, dropwise adding a solution of 17.5g of potassium hydroxide and 150g of water into the suspension of the fumaric acid, gradually dissolving the system in the dropwise adding process, and keeping the temperature of the obtained aqueous solution of the compound 9 for later use.
And (2) at 25-35 ℃, taking one fourth of the toluene solution of the compound 5 obtained in the example 2, placing the one fourth of the toluene solution into a 3L reaction bottle, dropwise adding the water solution of the compound 9 into the reaction bottle, separating out white solid in the dropwise adding process, stirring for 2-4 h at the constant temperature after dropwise adding, filtering, and drying a filter cake at 50 ℃ to obtain 65g of white solid with the yield of 93%.
③ lithium fumarate aqueous solution:
Figure BDA0003550936600000061
adding 360g of water and 36.5g of fumaric acid into a 1L reaction bottle at 50-60 ℃, stirring and dispersing, controlling the temperature to be 50-60 ℃, dropwise adding a solution of 7.5g of lithium hydroxide and 150g of water into the suspension of the fumaric acid, gradually dissolving the system in the dropwise adding process, and keeping the temperature of the obtained aqueous solution of the compound 10 for later use.
And (2) at 25-35 ℃, taking the remaining one fourth of the toluene solution of the compound 5 obtained in the example 2, putting the remaining one fourth of the toluene solution into a 3L reaction bottle, dropwise adding the aqueous solution of the compound 10 into the reaction bottle, separating out white solids in the dropwise adding process, preserving heat, stirring for 2-4 h after dropwise adding, filtering, and drying a filter cake at 50 ℃ to obtain 65.7g of white solids, wherein the yield is 94%.
Comparative example 4: compound 8 was prepared according to the method of Japanese Wutian patent CN104211618A
Taking the toluene solution obtained in the example 2, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain 104.05g of light yellow oily matter, adding 200.0g of ethyl acetate and 600ml of DMAC, stirring and dissolving, dropwise adding 300ml of ethyl acetate at 30-45 ℃, cooling to 20-30 ℃ after dropwise adding, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1-2 h, filtering to obtain white solid, rinsing once with 100ml of ethyl acetate to obtain 123.0g of white solid, adding into a mixed solution of 600ml of methanol and 600ml of water at 65-75 ℃, stirring for 5min to completely dissolve, filtering, cooling the filtrate to 0-10 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1-2 h, filtering, rinsing the filter cake once with a mixed solution of 50ml of methanol and 50ml of water, drying at 50 ℃ to constant weight to obtain 100.58g of white solid, wherein the yield is 72%, and the purity is 98.13%.
And (3) comparison of a salifying system:
reaction system HPLC(%) Yield (%) Toluene recovery (%)
DMAC-EA 98.13% 72% Recovery of special equipment
Toluene-monosodium fumarate 99.96% 94% 98%

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of Voranolan fumarate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure FDA0003550936590000011
reacting the intermediate shown as the formula 5 with the intermediate shown as the formula 7 in a mixed solution of an organic solvent and water in a volume ratio of 1: 1-10 to obtain Voranolan fumarate shown as the formula 8;
wherein R is potassium, sodium or lithium.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein compound 7 is monosodium fumarate.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the intermediate represented by the formula 5 to the intermediate represented by the formula 7 is 1: 2.0-5.0.
4. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of the intermediate shown as the formula 5 to the intermediate shown as the formula 7 is 1: 2.0-3.0.
5. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of the intermediate shown as the formula 5 to the intermediate shown as the formula 7 is 1: 2.0-2.3.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is selected from toluene, ethyl acetate, and isopropyl acetate.
7. The process according to claim 1, wherein Compound 5 is prepared by
Figure FDA0003550936590000021
8. The preparation method according to claim 7, characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) reacting the compound 1 and the compound 2 in an organic solvent under the action of a catalyst to obtain an intermediate 3; the catalyst is triethylamine, and the organic solvent is acetonitrile;
(2) reacting the intermediate 3 with methylamine to generate an intermediate 4;
(3) and reducing the intermediate 4 by a reducing agent to obtain an intermediate 5, wherein the reducing agent is sodium borohydride or potassium borohydride.
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115232106A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-25 南京唯创远医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of vorexan fumarate impurity
CN115232107A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-25 南京唯创远医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity Voranolan fumarate
CN116003383A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-25 山东铂源药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of voronoi

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115232106A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-25 南京唯创远医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of vorexan fumarate impurity
CN115232107A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-25 南京唯创远医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity Voranolan fumarate
CN116003383A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-25 山东铂源药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of voronoi

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