CN111747926A - Improved method for synthesis process of free hydroxypiperone alkali - Google Patents

Improved method for synthesis process of free hydroxypiperone alkali Download PDF

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CN111747926A
CN111747926A CN202010579558.5A CN202010579558A CN111747926A CN 111747926 A CN111747926 A CN 111747926A CN 202010579558 A CN202010579558 A CN 202010579558A CN 111747926 A CN111747926 A CN 111747926A
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free
inorganic base
reaction
formula
epoxy
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CN111747926B (en
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汪有贵
蔡长清
郭攀
朱元勋
颜峰峰
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Zhejiang Huahai Zhicheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Zhejiang Huahai Zhicheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for improving the conversion rate of free hydroxypeppirone, which comprises the step of reacting 2-hydroxypyridine with an epoxide shown as a formula I in an organic solvent under the action of a phase transfer catalyst and an inorganic base to obtain the free hydroxypeppirone shown as a formula II. The preparation provided by the invention greatly improves the reaction efficiency, reduces the reaction time, improves the reaction yield and is very suitable for industrial production.

Description

Improved method for synthesis process of free hydroxypiperone alkali
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicines, in particular to an improved method for a synthesis process of free hydroxypiperidone alkali.
Technical Field
Hydroxypiperidone Hydrochloride, the english name (hydroclone), has the chemical name 1- [ (1-benzyl-4-hydroxypiperidin-4-yl) -methyl ] -pyridin-2 (1H) -one Hydrochloride. The structural formula of the hydroxypiperone hydrochloride is shown as follows:
Figure BDA0002552674850000011
the compound is a double-target antidepressant drug independently developed by the institute of poison drugs of the military medical academy of sciences of Chinese people liberation force, and can be used for preventing or treating central nervous system diseases related to 5-HT system dysfunction, including depression, mania, cognitive deficiency, schizophrenia, pain and the like.
Patent CN102241667A discloses an oxypeperisone compound and a preparation method thereof:
the method comprises the following steps: using ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and water as reaction solvents, using 2-aminopyridine and an epoxy compound shown in formula I as raw materials, reacting for 3 days, adding ethanol and trans-butenedioic acid for dissolving, cooling, adding diethyl ether, evaporating an organic phase to dryness, adding sodium hydroxide and sodium acetate for alkalization, extracting by dichloromethane, and carrying out column chromatography to obtain the free hydroxypiperidone alkali shown in formula II.
Figure BDA0002552674850000012
The ethylene glycol monomethyl ether adopted by the process is used as a reaction solvent, the reaction time of workshop production is long, the column chromatography procedure is complex and is not easy to control, and the yield is too low, so that the process is not suitable for large-scale workshop production.
The second method comprises the following steps: DMF is taken as a reaction solvent, 2-hydroxypyridine and epoxy are taken as raw materials, addition reaction is carried out for 1 day under the action of alkali, potassium carbonate aqueous solution is washed, the solvent is evaporated to dryness, then petroleum ether-ethyl acetate is added for crystallization, and finally the free hydroxypiperone alkali is obtained by filtration.
Figure BDA0002552674850000013
The process has longer reaction time and lower process yield, and the synthesis process is improved in view of the defects in the process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved method for synthesizing free base of oxyphenirazone.
Specifically, the invention provides a preparation method for improving the conversion rate of free hydroxypeppirone base, which comprises the following steps of reacting 2-hydroxypyridine and an epoxide shown in a formula I in an organic solvent under the action of a phase transfer catalyst and an inorganic base to obtain the free hydroxypeppirone base shown in a formula II, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002552674850000021
in the above process for preparing free hydroxypiperidone base, the phase transfer catalyst is one or more selected from tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyltriethylammonium chloride and benzyltriethylammonium bromide.
In the above process for preparing free hydroxypiperidone base, the molar ratio of epoxy compound, 2-hydroxypyridine and inorganic base is 1: 0.7-1.3: 0.05-0.5, preferably 1: 1.0-1.1: 0.10 to 0.15.
In the above process for preparing free hydroxypiperone base, the inorganic base is selected from aqueous solutions or solids of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate or cesium carbonate inorganic bases, preferably aqueous solutions of inorganic bases, and more preferably aqueous solutions of potassium carbonate.
In the above process for the preparation of free base of hydroxypiperidone, the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of: toluene or xylene, preferably toluene.
In the above process for preparing free base of hydroxypiperidone, the molar ratio of epoxide to phase transfer catalyst is 1: 0.02 to 0.4, preferably 1: 0.05 to 0.1.
In the above process for preparing free base of hydroxypiperidone, the volume ratio of epoxy compound to organic solvent is 1: 3-12 g/mL, preferably 1: 5-7 g/mL.
In the preparation method of the free hydroxypiperidone alkali, the reaction temperature is 50-90 ℃, the reaction time is 6-24 hours, the reaction temperature is further preferably 55-65 ℃, and the reaction time is 8-10 hours.
The preparation method of free hydroxypiperidone alkali provided by the invention has the following innovation points:
(1) the phase transfer catalyst is added, so that the reaction efficiency is greatly improved, the reaction time is reduced, the reaction yield is improved, and the method is very suitable for industrial production.
(2) The free hydroxypeppirone alkali obtained by the method has high purity, and the purity of the obtained hydroxypeppirone hydrochloride can reach 99.8% after further salification.
(3) In the prior art, DMF is used as a reaction solvent, which brings about the discharge of a large amount of nitrogen-containing wastewater; the invention preferably uses toluene or xylene as solvent, is easy for post-treatment and recovery, and is more environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
The following specific preparation examples are intended to illustrate the invention in detail, and the examples are intended to be illustrative in more detail only, and not to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1
Weighing 20.3g of epoxy, 9.97g of 2-hydroxypyridine, 1.70g of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate and 102mL of toluene at room temperature, mixing, adding an aqueous solution in which 1.38g of potassium carbonate is dissolved, heating to 55-65 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 8-10 h, adding 60mL of water, stirring, standing for layering, concentrating a toluene phase to dryness, adding 61mL of ethanol, heating to dissolve, slowly cooling to 0-10 ℃, filtering, and drying to obtain white hydroxypiprepin free alkali, wherein the yield is 83.5% and the purity is 97.1%.
Example 2
Weighing 20.3g of epoxy, 9.97g of 2-hydroxypyridine, 1.70g of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate and 102mL of toluene at room temperature, mixing, adding 1.38g of potassium carbonate solid, heating to 55-65 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 8-10 h, adding 60mL of water, stirring, standing for layering, concentrating a toluene phase to dryness, adding 61mL of ethanol, heating to dissolve, slowly cooling to 0-10 ℃, filtering, and drying to obtain white hydroxypiperidone free alkali, wherein the yield is 77.5%, and the purity is 96.8%.
Example 3
Weighing 20.3g of epoxy, 9.97g of 2-hydroxypyridine, 0.64g of tetrabutylammonium bromide and 61mL of xylene at room temperature, mixing, adding an aqueous solution dissolved with 1.38g of potassium carbonate, heating to 55-65 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 8-10 h, adding 60mL of water, stirring, standing for layering, concentrating a toluene phase to dryness, adding 21mL of ethanol, heating to dissolve, cleaning, slowly cooling to 0-10 ℃, and filtering to obtain white hydroxypiperidone free alkali, wherein the yield is 84.2% and the purity is 96.5%.
Example 4
Weighing 1.0kg of epoxy, 491.2g of 2-hydroxypyridine, 83.5g of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate and 5.0L of toluene at room temperature, mixing, adding an aqueous solution in which 68.0g of potassium carbonate is dissolved, heating to 55-65 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 8-10 h, adding 2.5L of water, stirring, standing for layering, concentrating a toluene phase to dryness, adding 3.0L of ethanol, heating to dissolve, slowly cooling to 0-10 ℃, filtering, and drying to obtain white hydroxypiperidone free alkali, wherein the yield is 84.3%, and the purity is 96.9%.
Example 5
Weighing 60.0kg of epoxy, 29.47kg of 2-hydroxypyridine, 5.01kg of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate and 300L of toluene at room temperature, mixing, adding an aqueous solution in which 4.08kg of potassium carbonate is dissolved, heating to 55-65 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 8-10 h, adding 200L of water, stirring, standing for layering, concentrating a toluene phase to dryness, adding 180L of ethanol, heating to dissolve, slowly cooling to 0-10 ℃, filtering, and drying to obtain white hydroxypiprepin free alkali, wherein the yield is 84.3%, and the purity is 97.0%.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of free base of hydroxypeppirone is characterized in that epoxy compound shown in formula I and 2-hydroxypyridine are reacted in an organic solvent under the action of a phase transfer catalyst and an inorganic base to obtain the free base of hydroxypeppirone shown in formula II, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002552674840000011
2. the method of claim 1, wherein the phase transfer catalyst is selected from one or more of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and benzyltriethylammonium bromide.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is selected from toluene or xylene, preferably toluene.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic base is selected from an aqueous solution of an inorganic base or a solid of an inorganic base, preferably an aqueous solution of an inorganic base.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the inorganic base is selected from potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate or cesium carbonate, preferably potassium carbonate.
6. The process of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of epoxy, 2-hydroxypyridine and inorganic base is 1: 0.7-1.3: 0.05-0.5, preferably 1: 1.0-1.1: 0.10 to 0.15.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of epoxy to phase transfer catalyst is 1: 0.02 to 0.4, preferably 1: 0.05 to 0.1.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the mass of epoxy to the volume of organic solvent is 1: 3-12 g/mL, preferably 1: 5-7 g/mL.
9. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 50 ℃ to 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 6 to 24 hours.
10. The preparation method according to claim 9, wherein the reaction temperature is 55 ℃ to 65 ℃ and the reaction time is 8 to 10 hours.
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WO2011140817A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-17 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 1-[(4-hydroxypridin-4-yl) methyl] pyridine-2(1h)-one derivatives, preparation methods and uses thereof
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