CN114568335B - Raise pigs with feeding device - Google Patents
Raise pigs with feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568335B CN114568335B CN202210420837.6A CN202210420837A CN114568335B CN 114568335 B CN114568335 B CN 114568335B CN 202210420837 A CN202210420837 A CN 202210420837A CN 114568335 B CN114568335 B CN 114568335B
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- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0216—Automatic devices for the distribution of liquid fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0291—Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to a feeding device for pig raising, which comprises an installation support frame, a fixed slide rail frame, a blanking chute frame, a gravity driving assembly and the like; fixed sliding rail frames are fixedly arranged below the mounting support frames, the top of the mounting support frames is fixedly provided with a blanking chute frame, and gravity driving assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the mounting support frames. Through the feeding subassembly that sets up, after the piglet is eaten up the fodder of hypotenuse slide and trough, the fodder on the slide of pushing down can be added to the trough for the fodder can be put in many times, and when filling up the fodder in hypotenuse slide and the trough, the fodder can not continue to be added to the trough, avoids artifical disposable throwing up a large amount of fodder and leads to the piglet to make its whole dirty, prevents to cause the waste of fodder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to a feeding device for pig raising.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the demand for pork is also continuously increased, the rural living condition is improved, the agricultural production mechanization is developed, the breeding industry is gradually scaled and specialized, each link in the pig breeding process is particularly important, the breeding mode is divided into free-range breeding and containment breeding, the piglets need to be fed in the breeding process, and the control of the feed amount in the feeding process is also particularly important.
At present, when feeding the fodder, generally judge the fodder according to the sense organ of breeder, perhaps select electronic sensing device to feed the fodder to the porket, and the judgement of sense organ can be because the factor of manmade causes the judgement to have the error, can't guarantee the accuracy, the fodder is fed many porkets and can be dirty with the fodder, can cause the waste of fodder, and because the inside too moist of pigsty, the fodder can lead to the fodder to wet in the inside trough of pigsty for a long time, can influence health after the porket eats, it is comparatively power consuming to adopt electronic sensing device to feed the fodder, investment cost is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the feeding device for raising pigs, which can quantitatively put feed for a plurality of times, can avoid the feed from being wet due to excessive humidity in the pigsty, can control the feed addition according to the size of the piglets, and can feed the piglets with the nutrient solution, is very necessary to solve the problems.
The invention aims to provide a feeding device for pig raising, which comprises a mounting support frame, a fixed slide rail frame, a blanking trough frame, a gravity driving component, a swinging component, a feeding component, a quantifying component, a triggering component and a cover opening component, wherein the fixed slide rail frame is fixedly arranged below the mounting support frame, the blanking trough frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting support frame:
the gravity driving components are symmetrically arranged on the mounting support frame;
the gravity driving assembly is connected with a swinging assembly which is used for pouring out the feed;
the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged on the fixed sliding rail frame and used for feeding piglets for multiple times;
the quantitative assembly is fixedly arranged on the mounting support frame and is used for quantitatively conveying feed;
the trigger assembly is arranged on the fixed sliding rail frame;
the cover opening assembly is arranged on the lower trough frame and used for opening the discharge hole of the lower trough frame.
In one embodiment, the gravity driving assembly comprises a limiting frame, a sliding mounting plate, first reset springs, rack bars and pushing rods, wherein the limiting frame is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the mounting support frame, the sliding mounting plate is connected to the two limiting frames in a sliding mode, two pairs of first reset springs are fixedly connected to the sliding mounting plate, one ends of the first reset springs are fixedly connected with the same side limiting frame, the rack bars are symmetrically connected to the mounting support frame through bolts, and the pushing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding mounting plate.
In one embodiment, the swinging assembly comprises a charging frame, a wedge-shaped plate frame and a turnover gear, the charging frame is rotatably connected to the sliding mounting plate, the wedge-shaped plate frame is arranged in the charging frame, and the turnover gear is symmetrically fixedly connected to the charging frame.
In one embodiment, the feeding assembly comprises a blanking frame, a bevel edge sliding plate, a guide frame, a pressing sliding plate and a second reset spring, wherein the blanking frame is fixedly installed on the fixed sliding rail frame, the bevel edge sliding plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blanking frame, the guide frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the blanking frame, the pressing sliding plate is connected onto the blanking frame in a sliding mode, and a pair of second reset springs are connected between the pressing sliding plate and the bevel edge sliding plate.
In one embodiment, the quantitative assembly comprises an arc-shaped supporting rod, a rotating shaft, a slotted shifting rod frame, a wedge-shaped limiting frame, a first homing spring and a first torsion spring, wherein the arc-shaped supporting rod is fixedly installed on the installation supporting frame, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the arc-shaped supporting rod, a pair of first torsion springs are connected between the rotating shaft and the arc-shaped supporting rod, two slotted shifting rod frames are connected to the rotating shaft in a transition fit mode, the two slotted shifting rod frames are in contact with the sliding installation plate, the wedge-shaped limiting frame is connected to the slotted shifting rod frames in a sliding mode, the two wedge-shaped limiting frames are in contact with the sliding installation plate, and the first homing spring is connected between the wedge-shaped limiting frame and the slotted shifting rod frames.
In one embodiment, the trigger assembly comprises a T-shaped slotted frame, a special-shaped sliding rod, a second homing spring, an N-shaped supporting frame, a swinging wedge block, a second torsion spring and a limiting block, wherein the T-shaped slotted frame is fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed sliding rail frame, the special-shaped sliding rod is connected to the two T-shaped slotted frames in a sliding mode, the second homing spring is connected between the two T-shaped slotted frames and the special-shaped sliding rod, the N-shaped supporting frame is welded to the left end of the special-shaped sliding rod, the swinging wedge block is connected to the N-shaped supporting frame in a rotating mode and is in contact with the pressing sliding plate, a pair of second torsion springs are connected between the swinging wedge block and the N-shaped supporting frame, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the N-shaped supporting frame and is in contact with the swinging wedge block.
In one embodiment, the cover opening assembly comprises an L-shaped movable rack, a fixed shaft, a rotary gear, an I-shaped movable rack, a sliding cover plate, a first return spring, a sliding wedge block and a second return spring, wherein two L-shaped movable racks are fixedly connected above the special-shaped sliding rod, the fixed shaft is rotationally connected to the lower trough frame, the rotary gear is symmetrically fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, the same-side rotary gear is meshed with the L-shaped movable rack, the I-shaped movable rack is symmetrically and slidably connected to the lower trough frame, the same-side I-shaped movable rack is meshed with the rotary gear, the sliding cover plate is slidably connected to the lower trough frame, the first return spring is connected between the sliding cover plate and the lower trough frame, the sliding wedge block is symmetrically connected to the sliding cover plate, the same-side sliding wedge block is contacted with the I-shaped movable rack, and the second return spring is connected between the sliding wedge block and the sliding cover plate.
In one embodiment, still including reset assembly, reset assembly is fixed mounting on the lower silo frame, reset assembly is including rectangular slotted frame, the trigger lever, first reset spring, the draw-in lever, the slider, the sliding block, compression spring and bolt, fixed mounting has rectangular slotted frame on the lower silo frame, sliding connection has the trigger lever on the rectangular slotted frame, trigger lever and slotted poking rod frame contact, be connected with first reset spring between trigger lever and the rectangular slotted frame, symmetrical sliding connection has the draw-in lever on the arc bracing piece, symmetrical sliding connection has the slider on the arc bracing piece, same side draw-in lever card goes into in the slider slot, sliding connection has two sliding blocks on the trigger lever, be connected with compression spring between two sliding blocks and the trigger lever, sliding connection has the bolt on the sliding block, bolt and trigger lever sliding connection.
In one embodiment, the food processing device further comprises a food falling assembly, wherein the food falling assembly is symmetrically and fixedly arranged above the mounting support frame and comprises a rectangular mounting frame, a cylindrical rod with a hole, a guide pipe, a sliding hole opening rod, a second restoring spring and a wedge-shaped fixing plate, two rectangular mounting frames are fixedly arranged above the mounting support frame, the bottom of the rectangular mounting frame is communicated with the cylindrical rod with the hole, the guide pipe is communicated below the cylindrical rod with the hole, the sliding hole opening rod is connected with the cylindrical rod with the rectangular mounting frame in a sliding mode, the second restoring spring is connected between the sliding hole opening rod and the cylindrical rod with the hole, the wedge-shaped fixing plate is welded at the bottom end of the sliding hole opening rod, and the two wedge-shaped fixing plates are in contact with the special-shaped sliding rod.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a pushing component, wherein the pushing component is fixedly installed on the fixed sliding rail frame and comprises a rectangular frame, an L-shaped tail rod and a third reset spring, the rectangular frame is fixedly installed on the fixed sliding rail frame, the L-shaped tail rod is connected to the rectangular frame in a sliding mode, the L-shaped tail rod is contacted with the bottom of the pushing rod, the two wedge-shaped fixing plates are also contacted with the L-shaped tail rod, and the third reset spring is connected between the L-shaped tail rod and the rectangular frame.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the feeding subassembly that sets up, after the piglet is eaten up the fodder of hypotenuse slide and trough, the fodder on the slide of pushing down can be added to the trough for the fodder can be put in many times, and when filling up the fodder in hypotenuse slide and the trough, the fodder can not continue to be added to the trough, avoids artifical disposable throwing up a large amount of fodder and leads to the piglet to make its whole dirty, prevents to cause the waste of fodder.
2. Because the mounting support frame and the upper device thereof are arranged outside the pigsty, the feed in the feeding trough frame is prevented from being wetted due to the excessive humidity in the pigsty, and the health of raised piglets is further prevented from being influenced.
3. Through the effect of trigger lever, the discharge gate of sliding cover plate with the silo frame under will for in the silo frame under the fodder no longer slides the charging frame, thereby can accurate control add to the fodder volume of charging in the frame, guarantee the fodder volume of transporting at every turn unanimous.
4. Through the relative position of adjusting slider and sliding block to adjust fluting poking pole frame and last device turned angle, and then control trigger lever and last device downstream stroke, can adjust the sliding cover and block the time with the discharge gate of silo frame down, change the fodder volume of adding to in the charging frame, realize the purpose according to piglet size control fodder output volume.
5. Through the wedge fixed plate that sets up, when carrying the fodder, the round hole on the slip open hole pole can correspond with the pipe for the nutrient solution flows to the trough through the pipe, reaches the purpose of feeding the nutrient solution to the young pig.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the dosing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the trigger assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the trigger assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 10 is a schematic partial perspective view of a reset assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the liquid food drop assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the gravity drive assembly, swing assembly and push assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the dosing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention B.
In the reference numerals: 1-mounting support frame, 21-fixed slide rail frame, 22-blanking frame, 3-gravity driving component, 31-limit frame, 32-sliding mounting plate, 33-first reset spring, 34-rack bar, 36-push bar, 4-swinging component, 41-charging frame, 42-wedge plate frame, 43-turning gear, 5-feeding component, 51-blanking frame, 52-bevel slide plate, 531-guide frame, 54-pressing slide plate, 55-second reset spring, 6-dosing component, 61-arc support bar, 62-rotating shaft, 63-slotted lever frame, 64-wedge limit frame, 65-first reset spring, 66-first torsion spring, 7-trigger component, 71-T-shaped slotted frame, 72-special-shaped sliding rod, 73-second return spring, 74-N-shaped supporting frame, 75-swinging wedge block, 76-second torsion spring, 77-limiting block, 8-cover opening component, 81-L-shaped movable rack, 82-fixed shaft, 83-rotary gear, 84-I-shaped movable rack, 85-sliding cover plate, 86-first return spring, 87-sliding wedge block, 88-second return spring, 9-return component, 91-rectangular slotted frame, 92-triggering rod, 93-first return spring, 94-clamping rod, 96-sliding block, 97-sliding block, 98-bolt, 99-compression spring, 10-fluid food falling component, 101-rectangular mounting frame, 102-open hole cylindrical rod, 103-a guide tube, 104-a sliding open hole rod, 105-a second restoring spring, 106-a wedge-shaped fixing plate, 11-a pushing assembly, 111-a rectangular frame, 112-an L-shaped tail rod and 113-a third restoring spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the object technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a raise pigs with feeding device, as shown in fig. 1 through 14, including installing support frame 1, fixed slide rail frame 21, down silo frame 22, gravity drive assembly 3, swing assembly 4, feed and eat subassembly 5, quantitative subassembly 6, trigger assembly 7 and uncap subassembly 8, installing support frame 1 below fixed mounting has fixed slide rail frame 21, installing support frame 1 top fixed mounting has down silo frame 22, lower silo frame 22 is used for carrying the fodder, the symmetry is provided with gravity drive assembly 3 on installing support frame 1, be connected with swing assembly 4 on the gravity drive assembly 3, fixed mounting has on the fixed slide rail frame 21 and is used for feeding subassembly 5 of feeding to the young pig, fixed mounting has quantitative subassembly 6 on the installing support frame 1, quantitative subassembly 6 is used for the ration to carry the fodder, trigger assembly 7 locates on the fixed slide rail frame 21, be provided with uncap subassembly 8 on the silo frame 22 down, uncap subassembly 8 is used for opening the discharge gate of silo frame 22 bottom down.
The gravity driving assembly 3 comprises a limiting frame 31, a sliding mounting plate 32, first reset springs 33, rack bars 34 and pushing rods 36, wherein the limiting frame 31 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the mounting support frame 1, the two limiting frames 31 are connected with the sliding mounting plate 32 in a sliding mode, two pairs of first reset springs 33 are fixedly connected to the sliding mounting plate 32, one ends of the first reset springs 33 are fixedly connected with the limiting frames 31 on the same side, the rack bars 34 are symmetrically connected to the mounting support frame 1 through bolts, and the pushing rods 36 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding mounting plates 32.
The swinging component 4 comprises a charging frame 41, a wedge-shaped plate frame 42 and a turnover gear 43, wherein the charging frame 41 for containing feed is rotatably connected to the sliding mounting plate 32, the wedge-shaped plate frame 42 is fixedly connected in the charging frame 41, the wedge-shaped plate frame 42 is used for guiding feed, and the turnover gear 43 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the charging frame 41.
The feeding assembly 5 comprises a blanking frame 51, a bevel edge sliding plate 52, a guide frame 531, a pressing sliding plate 54 and a second reset spring 55, wherein the blanking frame 51 is fixedly installed on the fixed sliding rail frame 21, the blanking frame 51 is used for conveying feed, the bevel edge sliding plate 52 used for guiding the feed is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blanking frame 51, the guide frame 531 used for guiding the feed is fixedly installed on the right side of the blanking frame 51, the pressing sliding plate 54 is connected onto the blanking frame 51 in a sliding mode, the pressing sliding plate 54 is used for guiding the feed, and a pair of second reset springs 55 are connected between the pressing sliding plate 54 and the bevel edge sliding plate 52.
The quantitative assembly 6 comprises an arc-shaped supporting rod 61, a rotating shaft 62, slotted poking rod frames 63, wedge-shaped limiting frames 64, first homing springs 65 and first torsion springs 66, wherein the arc-shaped supporting rod 61 is fixedly installed on the installation supporting frame 1, the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped supporting rod 61, a pair of first torsion springs 66 are connected between the rotating shaft 62 and the arc-shaped supporting rod 61, two slotted poking rod frames 63 are connected to the rotating shaft 62 in a transition fit mode, the two slotted poking rod frames 63 are all in contact with the sliding installation plate 32, the slotted poking rod frames 63 are used for blocking the sliding installation plate 32, the wedge-shaped limiting frames 64 are connected to the sliding installation plate 32 in a sliding mode, the two wedge-shaped limiting frames 64 are all in contact with the sliding installation plate 32, and the first homing springs 65 are connected between the wedge-shaped limiting frames 64 and the slotted poking rod frames 63.
The trigger assembly 7 comprises a T-shaped slotted frame 71, a special-shaped sliding rod 72, a second homing spring 73, an N-shaped supporting frame 74, a swinging wedge block 75, a second torsion spring 76 and a limiting block 77, wherein the T-shaped slotted frame 71 is fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed sliding rail frame 21, the special-shaped sliding rod 72 is connected to the two T-shaped slotted frames 71 in a sliding mode, the second homing spring 73 for resetting is connected between the two T-shaped slotted frames 71 and the special-shaped sliding rod 72, the N-shaped supporting frame 74 is welded to the left end of the special-shaped sliding rod 72, the swinging wedge block 75 is rotatably connected to the N-shaped supporting frame 74, the swinging wedge block 75 is in contact with the pressing sliding plate 54, the pressing sliding plate 54 is used for pushing the swinging wedge block 75 to swing in the rectilinear motion process, a pair of second torsion springs 76 are connected between the swinging wedge block 75 and the N-shaped supporting frame 74, the limiting block 77 is in contact with the swinging wedge block 75, and the limiting block 77 is used for blocking the swinging wedge block 75.
The cover opening assembly 8 comprises an L-shaped movable rack 81, a fixed shaft 82, a rotary gear 83, an I-shaped movable rack 84, a sliding cover plate 85, a first return spring 86, a sliding wedge block 87 and a second return spring 88, wherein the two L-shaped movable racks 81 are fixedly connected above the special-shaped sliding rod 72, the fixed shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the lower trough frame 22, the rotary gear 83 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 82, the same-side rotary gear 83 is meshed with the L-shaped movable rack 81, the I-shaped movable rack 84 is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the lower trough frame 22, the same-side I-shaped movable rack 84 is meshed with the rotary gear 83, the sliding cover plate 85 is slidingly connected to the lower trough frame 22, the sliding cover plate 85 is used for blocking a discharge hole of the lower trough frame 22, the first return spring 86 for resetting is connected between the sliding cover plate 85 and the lower trough frame 22, the sliding wedge block 87 is symmetrically and slidingly connected with the sliding wedge block 87, the same-side movable wedge block 87 is contacted with the I-shaped movable rack 84, the I-shaped movable rack 84 is used for pushing the sliding wedge block 87 to move upwards, and the second return spring 88 is connected between the sliding cover plate 85 and the sliding cover plate 85.
The blanking frame 51 is fixedly arranged in the pigsty, the mounting support frame 1 and the upper device thereof are arranged outside the pigsty, so that the situation that the feed is wetted due to excessive humidity in the pigsty is avoided, two sides of the bevel edge sliding plate 52 are connected with a trough in the pigsty, the feed conveying device conveys the feed into the blanking frame 22, when no feed exists in the trough, workers throw the feed into the blanking frame 51, the down sliding plate 54 moves downwards under the influence of gravity, the down sliding plate 54 can push the swinging wedge block 75 to swing, then the down sliding plate 54 is separated from the swinging wedge block 75, the compressed second torsion spring 76 resets to drive the swinging wedge block 75 to swing and reset, the feed on the down sliding plate 54 can slide into the trough under the guiding action of the bevel edge sliding plate 52 to feed the piglets, then, the second return spring 55 in a compressed state drives the pressing sliding plate 54 to move upwards, the pressing sliding plate 54 contacts with the swinging wedge block 75, the limiting block 77 blocks the swinging wedge block 75, the pressing sliding plate 54 pushes the swinging wedge block 75 and an upper device thereof to move away from the blanking frame 51, the L-shaped movable rack 81 drives the rotary gear 83 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotary gear 83 drives the I-shaped movable rack 84 to move upwards left, the I-shaped movable rack 84 pushes the sliding wedge block 87 and the upper device thereof to move upwards left, the sliding cover plate 85 moves upwards to prevent a discharge hole of the lower trough frame 22 from being blocked, feed in the lower trough frame 22 slides downwards into the charging frame 41, and the feed is accumulated on the right side in the charging frame 41 under the guiding effect of the wedge-shaped plate frame 42.
When the feed in the charging frame 41 is less, the slotted deflector rod frame 63 can support the sliding mounting plate 32 and the upper device thereof by means of the elastic force of the first torsion spring 66, when the feed in the charging frame 41 is more, the elastic force of the first torsion spring 66 is insufficient to enable the slotted deflector rod frame 63 to support the sliding mounting plate 32 and the upper device thereof, the charging frame 41 and the upper device thereof can move downwards under the influence of gravity, the sliding mounting plate 32 can push the slotted deflector rod frame 63 and the upper device thereof to rotate, the slotted deflector rod frame 63 does not block the sliding mounting plate 32, the wedge limiting frame 64 limits the sliding mounting plate 32, the charging frame 41 and the upper device thereof rotate under the action of the rack bar 34 in the downward movement process of the charging frame 41, the charging frame 41 and the upper device thereof can be driven to pour the feed in the charging frame 41 into the guide frame 531, the feed is accumulated on the right side in the charging frame 41, the feed can be poured into the guide frame 531 along the wedge 42, the feed can slide down onto the lower sliding plate 54 through the guide frame 531, after the feed in the charging frame 41 is completely poured out, the upper device thereof can be reset by the reset spring 33, and the reset device thereof can be driven by the reset device 33 to rotate the upper device thereof, and the reset device 33 can be driven by the reset device 34 to rotate upwards through the reset device of the reset device 34.
The compressed first torsion spring 66 resets to drive the rotating shaft 62 and the upper device thereof to rotate and reset, in the process, the pressing sliding plate 54 is also separated from the swinging wedge block 75, the compressed second homing spring 73 resets to drive the special-shaped sliding rod 72 and the upper device thereof to move and reset towards the direction close to the blanking frame 51, the L-shaped moving rack 81 drives the rotating gear 83 to rotate clockwise, the rotating gear 83 drives the I-shaped moving rack 84 to move downwards and rightwards, the I-shaped moving rack 84 is separated from the sliding wedge block 87, the stretched first homing spring 86 resets to drive the sliding cover plate 85 and the upper device thereof to move downwards and rightwards, the sliding cover plate 85 moves downwards to block the discharge hole of the blanking frame 22, and the feed in the blanking frame 22 does not slide into the charging frame 41 any more.
When the feed slides from the guide frame 531 to the pushing slide plate 54, the pushing slide plate 54 will move downwards under the influence of the gravity of the feed, if the hypotenuse slide plate 52 and the feeding slot are not full of feed, the feed on the pushing slide plate 54 will continue to slide down to the feeding slot, and the second return spring 55 in a compressed state will drive the pushing slide plate 54 to move upwards, so that the above operation is repeated, and the feed is added into the feeding frame 51. If the hypotenuse slide 52 and the trough are filled with feed, feed on the hold-down slide 54 will not slide down onto the hypotenuse slide 52. When the feed in the hypotenuse slide plate 52 and the feeding trough is consumed by the piglets, the feed on the pushing slide plate 54 slides from the hypotenuse slide plate 52 into the feeding trough, and the above operation is repeated, so that the feed is added into the blanking frame 51.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9 to 14, the device further comprises a reset component 9, the lower trough frame 22 is fixedly provided with the reset component 9, the reset component 9 is used for resetting the sliding cover plate 85 within a certain time, and further accurately controlling the amount of feed added into the charging frame 41, the reset component 9 comprises a rectangular slotted frame 91, a trigger rod 92, a first reset spring 93, a clamping rod 94, a sliding block 96, a sliding block 97, a compression spring 99 and a bolt 98, the lower trough frame 22 is fixedly provided with the rectangular slotted frame 91, the rectangular slotted frame 91 is connected with the trigger rod 92 in a sliding manner, the trigger rod 92 is used for pushing the sliding wedge 87 to move towards each other, the trigger rod 92 is in contact with the slotted poking rod frame 63, the slotted poking rod frame 63 is used for blocking the trigger rod 92, the first reset spring 93 is connected between the trigger rod 92 and the rectangular slotted frame 91, the arc-shaped support rod 61 is symmetrically and slidably connected with the clamping rod 94, the clamping rod 94 on the same side is clamped into the slot of the sliding block 96, the trigger rod 92 is slidably connected with the two sliding blocks 97, the two sliding blocks 97 are connected with the trigger rod 97 and the bolt 98 in a sliding manner, and the bolt 98 is slidably connected with the sliding block 98.
Before feeding piglets with the device, a worker dismantles the slotted poking rod frame 63 and pulls out the clamping rod 94, so that the clamping rod 94 is not clamped with the sliding block 96 any more, the worker judges the feed amount to be conveyed every time according to the size of the piglets, the position of the sliding block 96 inside the arc-shaped supporting rod 61 is adjusted, for smaller piglets, the worker moves the sliding block 96 in the direction away from the wedge-shaped limiting frame 64, then clamps the clamping rod 94 into the sliding block 96, then pulls out the inserted pin 98, moves the sliding block 97 downwards to the corresponding position, clamps the inserted pin 98 into the sliding block 97, and then the worker adjusts the rack rod 34 upwards to the corresponding position. When the slotted poking rod frame 63 and the upper device thereof rotate, the slotted poking rod frame 63 can push the trigger rod 92 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, the sliding block 97 can push the sliding wedge block 87 to move in opposite directions, the sliding wedge block 87 is separated from the I-shaped movable rack 84, the I-shaped movable rack 84 does not push the sliding wedge block 87 to move upwards any more, the stretched first return spring 86 resets and drives the sliding cover plate 85 and the upper device thereof to move downwards to the right, the sliding cover plate 85 blocks the discharge hole of the blanking frame 22, the feed in the blanking frame 22 does not slide into the charging frame 41 any more, so that the feed amount added into the charging frame 41 can be accurately controlled, then the sliding block 97 is separated from the sliding wedge block 87, and the compressed second return spring 88 resets and drives the sliding wedge block 87 to move in opposite directions. After the slotted lever bracket 63 and the upper device thereof rotate for a certain position, the sliding block 96 can block the slotted lever bracket 63, so that the slotted lever bracket 63 and the upper device thereof can not rotate any more. Through the position of the sliding block 96, the rotation angle of the slotted poking bar frame 63 and the upper device thereof is smaller, the downward movement stroke of the trigger bar 92 and the upper device thereof is smaller, the shorter stroke of the sliding block 97 can be contacted with the sliding wedge block 87 because the sliding block 97 corresponds to the position of the sliding block 96, so that the amount of feed added into the feeding frame 41 is smaller, the downward movement distance of the sliding mounting plate 32 and the upper device thereof is shorter, and meanwhile, the position of the adjusting rack bar 34 corresponds to the sliding block 97 and the sliding block 96, so that the 34 still can be meshed with the turnover gear 43 and drive the turnover gear to rotate, and the feed in the feeding frame 41 can be poured into the guide frame 531, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the feed output according to the size of a pig. When the slotted lever bracket 63 and the upper device thereof rotate and reset, the slotted lever bracket 63 is separated from the trigger lever 92, and the compressed first restoring spring 93 resets to drive the trigger lever 92 to move upwards and reset.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11 to 12, the multifunctional food lifting and dropping device further comprises a food lifting and dropping assembly 10, wherein the food lifting and dropping assembly 10 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged above the mounting support frame 1, the food lifting and dropping assembly 10 is used for feeding food to piglets, the food lifting and dropping assembly 10 comprises a rectangular mounting frame 101, an opening cylindrical rod 102, a guide pipe 103, a sliding opening rod 104, a second restoring spring 105 and a wedge-shaped fixing plate 106, two rectangular mounting frames 101 for containing food are fixedly arranged above the mounting support frame 1, the opening cylindrical rod 102 for conveying food is communicated with the bottom of the rectangular mounting frame 101, the guide pipe 103 for conveying food is communicated with the lower part of the opening cylindrical rod 102, the sliding opening rod 104 is connected with the rectangular mounting frame 101 in a sliding manner, a round hole on the sliding opening rod 104 corresponds to the guide pipe 103 in the moving process, a second restoring spring 105 is connected between the sliding opening rod 104 and the opening cylindrical rod 102, the wedge-shaped fixing plate 106 is welded at the bottom end of the sliding opening rod 104, and the two special-shaped fixing plates 72 are in contact with the wedge-shaped fixing plates 72.
The novel lifting device is characterized by further comprising a pushing assembly 11, wherein the pushing assembly 11 is fixedly installed on the fixed sliding rail frame 21, the pushing assembly 11 comprises a rectangular frame 111, an L-shaped tail rod 112 and a third reset spring 113, the rectangular frame 111 is fixedly installed on the fixed sliding rail frame 21, the L-shaped tail rod 112 is connected to the rectangular frame 111 in a sliding mode, the L-shaped tail rod 112 is contacted with the bottom of the pushing rod 36, the two wedge-shaped fixing plates 106 are also contacted with the L-shaped tail rod 112, and the L-shaped tail rod 112 moves upwards due to the fact that the wedge-shaped fixing plates 106 and the sliding opening rods 104 are pushed, and the third reset spring 113 is connected between the L-shaped tail rod 112 and the rectangular frame 111.
Staff can add the nutrient solution to inside rectangular installation frame 101, and the nutrient solution in the rectangular installation frame 101 can flow to in the slip open hole pole 104, and when the downward motion of slip mounting panel 32 and device on it, push rod 36 can promote L type tail rod 112 to be kept away from the 1 direction motion of erection bracing frame, and L type tail rod 112 can promote wedge fixed plate 106 and slip open hole pole 104 upward movement, and the round hole on the slip open hole pole 104 can correspond with pipe 103 thereupon for the nutrient solution flows to the trough through pipe 103 in, reaches the purpose of feeding the nutrient solution to the porkling.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims, which are all within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a raise pigs and use feeding device, including installing support frame (1), fixed slide rail frame (21) and lower silo frame (22), installing support frame (1) below fixed mounting has fixed slide rail frame (21), installing support frame (1) top fixed mounting has lower silo frame (22), its characterized in that still includes gravity drive assembly (3), swing subassembly (4), feeds and eats subassembly (5), ration subassembly (6), trigger assembly (7) and uncap subassembly (8):
the gravity driving assembly (3) is symmetrically arranged on the mounting support frame (1);
the swinging assembly (4) is connected with the gravity driving assembly (3), and the swinging assembly (4) is used for pouring out the feed;
the feeding assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the fixed sliding rail frame (21), and the feeding assembly (5) is used for feeding piglets for multiple times;
the quantitative assembly (6) is fixedly arranged on the mounting support frame (1), and the quantitative assembly (6) is used for quantitatively conveying feed;
the trigger assembly (7), the trigger assembly (7) is set up on the fixed slide rail frame (21);
the cover opening assembly (8) is arranged on the lower trough frame (22), and the cover opening assembly (8) is used for opening a discharge hole of the lower trough frame (22);
the gravity driving assembly (3) comprises a limiting frame (31), a sliding mounting plate (32), first reset springs (33), a rack rod (34) and a pushing rod (36), wherein the limiting frame (31) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the mounting support frame (1), the two limiting frames (31) are connected with the sliding mounting plate (32) in a sliding mode, two pairs of first reset springs (32) are fixedly connected with the sliding mounting plate (32), one ends of the first reset springs are fixedly connected with the same side limiting frame (31), the rack rod (34) is symmetrically connected with the mounting support frame (1) through bolts, and the pushing rod (36) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding mounting plate (32);
the swinging assembly (4) comprises a charging frame (41), wedge-shaped plate frames (42) and turning gears (43), the charging frame (41) is rotationally connected to the sliding mounting plate (32), the wedge-shaped plate frames (42) are arranged in the charging frame (41), the turning gears (43) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the charging frame (41), and the turning gears (43) on the same side are meshed with the rack bar (34);
the feeding assembly (5) comprises a blanking frame (51), a bevel edge sliding plate (52), a directional frame (531), a pressing sliding plate (54) and a second reset spring (55), wherein the blanking frame (51) is fixedly installed on the fixed sliding rail frame (21), the bevel edge sliding plate (52) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blanking frame (51), the guide frame (531) is fixedly installed on the right side of the blanking frame (51), the pressing sliding plate (54) is connected onto the blanking frame (51) in a sliding mode, and a pair of second reset springs (55) are connected between the pressing sliding plate (54) and the bevel edge sliding plate (52);
the quantitative assembly (6) comprises an arc-shaped supporting rod (61), a rotating shaft (62), a slotted poking rod frame (63), wedge-shaped limiting frames (64), a first homing spring (65) and a first torsion spring (66), wherein the arc-shaped supporting rod (61) is fixedly installed on the installation supporting frame (1), a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the arc-shaped supporting rod (61), the rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped supporting rod (61), a pair of first torsion springs (66) are connected between the rotating shaft (62) and the arc-shaped supporting rod (61), two slotted poking rod frames (63) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (62), the two slotted poking rod frames (63) are all in contact with the sliding installation plate (32), the wedge-shaped limiting frames (64) are all in contact with the sliding installation plate (32), and the first homing spring (65) is connected between the wedge-shaped limiting frames (64) and the slotted poking rod frames (63);
the trigger assembly (7) comprises a T-shaped slotted frame (71), a special-shaped sliding rod (72), a second homing spring (73), an N-shaped supporting frame (74), a swinging wedge block (75), a second torsion spring (76) and a limiting block (77), wherein the T-shaped slotted frame (71) is fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed sliding rail frame (21), the special-shaped sliding rod (72) is connected to the two T-shaped slotted frames (71) in a sliding mode, the second homing spring (73) is connected between the two T-shaped slotted frames (71) and the special-shaped sliding rod (72), the N-shaped supporting frame (74) is welded at the left end of the special-shaped sliding rod (72), the swinging wedge block (75) is rotatably connected to the N-shaped supporting frame (74), the swinging wedge block (75) is in contact with the downward-pressing sliding plate (54), a pair of second torsion springs (76) are connected between the swinging wedge block (75) and the N-shaped supporting frame (74), the limiting block (77) is fixedly connected to the N-shaped supporting frame (74), and the limiting block (77) is in contact with the swinging wedge block (75) with each other;
uncapping subassembly (8) including L type movable rack (81), fixed axle (82), rotary gear (83), I type movable rack (84), sliding cover (85), first return spring (86), sliding wedge (87) and second return spring (88), two L type movable racks (81) of abnormal shape slide bar (72) top fixedly connected with, rotationally be connected with fixed axle (82) on lower silo frame (22), symmetrical rigid coupling has rotary gear (83) on fixed axle (82), homonymy rotary gear (83) and L type movable rack (81) meshing, on lower silo frame (22) symmetrical slidingtype be connected with I type movable rack (84), homonymy I type movable rack (84) and rotary gear (83) intermeshing, sliding cover (85) slidingtype be connected with on lower silo frame (22), be connected with first return spring (86) between sliding cover (85) and lower silo frame (22), symmetrical slidingtype be connected with sliding wedge (87) on sliding cover (85), homonymy sliding wedge (87) and I type movable rack (84) contact, sliding cover (88) between sliding cover (88) and sliding cover (88).
2. A pig feed device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic reset device comprises a reset assembly (9), wherein the reset assembly (9) is fixedly arranged on a lower trough frame (22), the reset assembly (9) comprises a rectangular slotted frame (91), a trigger rod (92), a first reset spring (93), a clamping rod (94), a sliding block (96), sliding blocks (97), compression springs (98) and a bolt (99), the rectangular slotted frame (91) is fixedly arranged on the lower trough frame (22), the trigger rod (92) is connected with the trigger rod (92) in a sliding mode on the rectangular slotted frame (91), the trigger rod (92) is contacted with a slotted poking rod frame (63), a first reset spring (93) is connected between the trigger rod (92) and the rectangular slotted frame (91), a clamping rod (94) is symmetrically connected with a sliding block (96) on the arc-shaped support rod (61), a slot is formed in the sliding block (96), the clamping rod (94) on the same side penetrates through the clamping hole and is clamped in the slot of the sliding block (96), two sliding blocks (97) are connected with the sliding block (92), and the sliding block (98) is connected with the sliding block (98) in a sliding mode.
3. A pig feed device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the novel food packaging machine is characterized by further comprising a food falling assembly (10), wherein the food falling assembly (10) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged above the mounting support frame (1), the food falling assembly (10) comprises a rectangular mounting frame (101), a cylindrical rod (102) with holes, a guide pipe (103), a sliding hole opening rod (104), a second restoring spring (105) and a wedge-shaped fixing plate (106), two rectangular mounting frames (101) are fixedly arranged above the mounting support frame (1), the bottom of the rectangular mounting frame (101) is communicated with the cylindrical rod (102) with holes, the guide pipe (103) is communicated below the cylindrical rod (102) with the holes, the cylindrical rod (104) with holes is connected with the rectangular mounting frame (101) in a sliding mode, a second restoring spring (105) is connected between the cylindrical rod (104) with the cylindrical rod (102) with the sliding hole opening, wedge-shaped fixing plates (106) are welded at the bottom ends of the cylindrical rod (104), and the two wedge-shaped fixing plates (106) are in contact with the special-shaped sliding rod (72).
4. A pig feed device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still including pushing the subassembly (11), fixed mounting has pushing the subassembly (11) on fixed slide rail frame (21), pushing the subassembly (11) including rectangle frame (111), L type tail rod (112) and third reset spring (113), fixed mounting has rectangle frame (111) on fixed slide rail frame (21), sliding connection has L type tail rod (112) on rectangle frame (111), L type tail rod (112) and pushing lever (36) bottom contact, two wedge fixed plates (106) all contact with L type tail rod (112) equally, be connected with third reset spring (113) between L type tail rod (112) and the rectangle frame (111).
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CN115606514B (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-07-18 | 山东四方新域农牧科技股份有限公司 | Feeding device for breeding rabbit hutch |
CN115808063B (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-04-25 | 山东岱荣节能环保科技有限公司 | Drying equipment with waste heat circulation function |
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