CN114568335A - Raise pigs and eat device with feeding - Google Patents
Raise pigs and eat device with feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568335A CN114568335A CN202210420837.6A CN202210420837A CN114568335A CN 114568335 A CN114568335 A CN 114568335A CN 202210420837 A CN202210420837 A CN 202210420837A CN 114568335 A CN114568335 A CN 114568335A
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- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0216—Automatic devices for the distribution of liquid fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0291—Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a feeding device for raising pigs, which comprises an installation support frame, a fixed slide rail frame, a blanking groove frame, a gravity driving assembly and the like; the fixed slide rail frame is fixedly arranged below the mounting support frame, the blanking groove frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting support frame, and the gravity driving assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the mounting support frame. Through the subassembly is eaten to feeding that sets up, has eaten the back at the fodder of piglet with hypotenuse slide and trough, pushes down the fodder on the slide and can be added to the trough in for the fodder can be put in many times, when filling with the fodder in hypotenuse slide and the trough, the fodder can not continue to be added to the trough in, avoids artifical disposable putting in a large amount of fodder and leads to the piglet to make dirty its whole, prevents to cause the waste of fodder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to a feeding device for raising pigs.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand of pork is also continuously increased, and in addition, the improvement of rural living conditions and the mechanized development of agricultural production, the breeding industry is gradually scaled and specialized, each link in the process of breeding pigs is particularly important, the breeding mode is divided into scattered breeding and captive breeding, piglets need to be fed in the breeding process, and the control of the feed amount in the feeding process is also particularly important.
At present, when throwing something and feeding the fodder, generally judge how much of fodder according to breeder's sense organ, perhaps select electronic induction device to throw something and feed the fodder to the porkling, and the judgement of sense organ can be because the human factor, cause and judge the existence error, can't guarantee accurate nature, the too much porkling of fodder is thrown and fed may be made dirty with the fodder, can cause the waste of fodder, and because the porkling is inside too moist, the fodder is placed for a long time and can lead to the fodder to wet in the trough of porkling inside, the porkling can influence healthily after eating, it is comparatively power consumptive to adopt electronic induction device to throw something and feed the fodder, and investment cost is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a feeding device for raising pigs, which can feed a certain amount of feed for many times, prevent the feed from being damp due to excessive humidity in a pigsty, control the feed addition amount according to the size of piglets, and feed nutrient solution to the piglets, so as to solve the above problems.
The invention aims to provide a feeding device for raising pigs, which comprises an installation support frame, a fixed slide rail frame and a blanking groove frame, wherein the fixed slide rail frame is fixedly arranged below the installation support frame, the blanking groove frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation support frame, and the feeding device also comprises a gravity driving assembly, a swinging assembly, a feeding assembly, a quantifying assembly, a triggering assembly and a cover opening assembly:
the gravity driving components are symmetrically arranged on the mounting support frame;
the gravity driving assembly is connected with the swinging assembly, and the swinging assembly is used for pouring out the feed;
the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged on the fixed slide rail frame and used for feeding piglets for multiple times;
the quantitative assembly is fixedly arranged on the mounting support frame and used for quantitatively conveying the feed;
the trigger assembly is arranged on the fixed slide rail frame;
the cover opening assembly is arranged on the lower feed groove frame and used for opening a discharge port of the lower feed groove frame.
In one embodiment, the gravity driving assembly comprises a limiting frame, a sliding mounting plate, first return springs, a rack rod and a push rod, the limiting frame is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the mounting support frame, the sliding mounting plate is connected to the two limiting frames in a sliding mode, the two pairs of first return springs are fixedly connected to the sliding mounting plate, one ends of the first return springs are fixedly connected to the limiting frames on the same side, the rack rod is symmetrically connected to the mounting support frame through bolts, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding mounting plate.
In one embodiment, the swing assembly comprises a loading frame, a wedge-shaped plate frame and a turnover gear, the sliding mounting plate is rotatably connected with the loading frame, the wedge-shaped plate frame is arranged in the loading frame, and the turnover gear is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the loading frame.
In one embodiment, the feeding assembly comprises a blanking frame, an inclined edge sliding plate, a guide frame, a pressing sliding plate and a second return spring, the blanking frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed sliding rail frame, the inclined edge sliding plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking frame, the guide frame is fixedly mounted on the right side of the blanking frame, the pressing sliding plate is slidably connected onto the blanking frame, and the pair of second return springs is connected between the pressing sliding plate and the inclined edge sliding plate.
In one of them embodiment, the ration subassembly is including the arc bracing piece, the axis of rotation, fluting driving lever frame, the spacing frame of wedge, first homing spring and first torsion spring, fixed mounting has the arc bracing piece on the erection bracing frame, the pivoted joint has the axis of rotation on the arc bracing piece, be connected with a pair of first torsion spring between axis of rotation and the arc bracing piece, be connected with two fluting driving lever frames through transition fit's mode in the axis of rotation, two fluting driving lever frames all contact with sliding mounting panel, the last sliding joint of fluting driving lever frame has the spacing frame of wedge, two spacing frames of wedge all contact with sliding mounting panel, be connected with first homing spring between spacing frame of wedge and the fluting driving lever frame.
In one of them embodiment, trigger assembly is including T type slotted frame, abnormal shape slide bar, the second homing spring, N type support frame, the swing wedge, second torsion spring and stopper, fixed slide rail frame both sides fixedly connected with T type slotted frame, the common slidingtype connection has abnormal shape slide bar on two T type slotted frames, two T type slotted frames all with be connected with the second homing spring between the abnormal shape slide bar, the welding of abnormal shape slide bar left end has N type support frame, the commentaries on classics formula is connected with the swing wedge on the N type support frame, the swing wedge contacts with the slide of pushing down, be connected with a pair of second torsion spring between swing wedge and the N type support frame, fixedly connected with stopper on the N type support frame, stopper and swing wedge contact each other.
In one embodiment, the cover opening assembly comprises an L-shaped moving rack, a fixed shaft, a rotating gear and an I-shaped moving rack, the sliding cover plate, first return spring, slip wedge and second return spring, two L types of abnormal shape slide bar top fixedly connected with remove the rack, the last rotation type of unloading chute frame is connected with the fixed axle, the symmetry rigid coupling has the rotating gear on the fixed axle, the same side rotating gear removes rack engagement with the L type, the last symmetry slidingtype of unloading chute frame is connected with I type and removes the rack, homonymy I type removes rack and rotating gear intermeshing, sliding cover plate sliding connection is on unloading chute frame, be connected with first return spring between slip cover plate and the unloading chute frame, the symmetry slidingtype is connected with the slip wedge on the slip cover plate, homonymy slip wedge and I type remove the rack contact, be connected with second return spring between slip wedge and the slip cover plate.
In one embodiment, the automatic reset device further comprises a reset component, the reset component is fixedly installed on the lower chute frame, the reset component comprises a rectangular slotted frame, a trigger rod, a first restoring spring, a clamping rod, a sliding block, a compression spring and a bolt, the rectangular slotted frame is fixedly installed on the lower chute frame, the trigger rod is slidably connected onto the rectangular slotted frame, the trigger rod is in contact with the slotted toggle rod frame, the first restoring spring is connected between the trigger rod and the rectangular slotted frame, the clamping rod is symmetrically slidably connected onto the arc-shaped support rod, the sliding block is symmetrically slidably connected onto the arc-shaped support rod, the clamping rod at the same side is clamped into a sliding block slot, two sliding blocks are slidably connected onto the trigger rod, the compression spring is connected between each sliding block and the trigger rod, the bolt is slidably connected with the trigger rod.
In one embodiment, the liquid food falling assembly is further included, the liquid food falling assembly is symmetrically and fixedly installed above the installation support frame, the liquid food falling assembly comprises a rectangular installation frame, an opening cylindrical rod, a guide pipe, a sliding opening rod, a second reduction spring and wedge-shaped fixing plates, two rectangular installation frames are fixedly installed above the installation support frame, the bottom of each rectangular installation frame is communicated with the opening cylindrical rod, the lower portion of the opening cylindrical rod is communicated with the guide pipe, the sliding opening rod is connected onto the opening cylindrical rod in a sliding mode, the sliding opening rod is communicated with the rectangular installation frame, the second reduction spring is connected between the sliding opening rod and the opening cylindrical rod, the wedge-shaped fixing plates are welded at the bottom ends of the sliding opening rods, and the two wedge-shaped fixing plates are in contact with the special-shaped sliding rods.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a pushing assembly, the pushing assembly is fixedly mounted on the fixed slide rail frame and comprises a rectangular frame, an L-shaped tail rod and a third reset spring, the rectangular frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed slide rail frame, the L-shaped tail rod is connected onto the rectangular frame in a sliding mode and is in contact with the bottom of the pushing rod, the two wedge-shaped fixing plates are in contact with the L-shaped tail rod, and the third reset spring is connected between the L-shaped tail rod and the rectangular frame.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the subassembly is eaten to feeding that sets up, has eaten the back at the fodder of piglet with hypotenuse slide and trough, pushes down the fodder on the slide and can be added to the trough in for the fodder can be put in many times, when filling with the fodder in hypotenuse slide and the trough, the fodder can not continue to be added to the trough in, avoids artifical disposable putting in a large amount of fodder and leads to the piglet to make dirty its whole, prevents to cause the waste of fodder.
2. Because the installation support frame and the device arranged outside the pigsty can prevent the feed in the feed discharging groove frame from being affected with damp due to the over-damp inside the pigsty, thereby avoiding influencing the health of the fed piglets.
3. Through the effect of the trigger bar, the sliding cover plate blocks the discharge hole of the discharging groove frame in a certain time, so that the feed in the discharging groove frame does not slide into the feeding frame any more, the feed amount in the feeding frame can be accurately controlled, and the feed amount in each transportation is guaranteed to be consistent.
4. Through the relative position of adjusting slider and sliding block to adjust fluting driving lever frame and device turned angle on it, and then control the trigger bar and go up device downstream stroke, can adjust sliding cover plate and block the time with the discharge gate of unloading groove frame, change the fodder volume that adds to the charging frame, realize the purpose according to porkling size control fodder output volume.
5. Through the wedge fixed plate that sets up, when carrying the fodder, the round hole on the slip trompil pole can correspond with the pipe for nutrient solution flows to the trough in through the pipe, reaches the purpose of feeding the nutrient solution to the porkling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the feeding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the dosing assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the trigger assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the trigger assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially-disassembled perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 10 is a partial perspective view of the reducing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the food fall assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the gravity driving assembly, the swinging assembly and the pushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the dosing assembly according to the invention.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention B.
In the reference symbols: 1-mounting support frame, 21-fixed slide rail frame, 22-blanking chute frame, 3-gravity driving assembly, 31-limiting frame, 32-sliding mounting plate, 33-first return spring, 34-rack bar, 36-push bar, 4-swinging assembly, 41-loading frame, 42-wedge plate frame, 43-turnover gear, 5-feeding assembly, 51-blanking frame, 52-bevel edge sliding plate, 531-guide frame, 54-press sliding plate, 55-second return spring, 6-quantifying assembly, 61-arc support bar, 62-rotating shaft, 63-slotting toggle bar frame, 64-wedge limiting frame, 65-first return spring, 66-first torsion spring, 7-triggering assembly, 71-T-type slotting frame, 72-special-shaped sliding rod, 73-second homing spring, 74-N-shaped support frame, 75-swinging wedge block, 76-second torsion spring, 77-limit block, 8-uncovering component, 81-L-shaped moving rack, 82-fixed shaft, 83-rotating gear, 84-I-shaped moving rack, 85-sliding cover plate, 86-first return spring, 87-sliding wedge block, 88-second return spring, 9-return component, 91-rectangular slotted frame, 92-trigger rod, 93-first return spring, 94-clamping rod, 96-sliding block, 97-sliding block, 98-bolt, 99-compression spring, 10-liquid food falling component, 101-rectangular mounting frame, 102-perforated cylindrical rod, 103-guide pipe, 104-sliding open hole rod, 105-second reducing spring, 106-wedge-shaped fixing plate, 11-pushing assembly, 111-rectangular frame, 112-L-shaped tail rod and 113-third restoring spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A feeding device for raising pigs is shown in figures 1 to 14 and comprises an installation support frame 1, a fixed slide rail frame 21, a blanking groove frame 22, a gravity driving component 3, a swinging component 4, a feeding component 5, a quantitative component 6, a triggering component 7 and a cover opening component 8, wherein the fixed slide rail frame 21 is fixedly arranged below the installation support frame 1, the blanking groove frame 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation support frame 1, the blanking groove frame 22 is used for conveying feed, the gravity driving component 3 is symmetrically arranged on the installation support frame 1, the swinging component 4 is connected on the gravity driving component 3, the feeding component 5 used for feeding piglets is fixedly arranged on the fixed slide rail frame 21, the quantitative component 6 is fixedly arranged on the installation support frame 1, the quantitative component 6 is used for quantitatively conveying feed, the triggering component 7 is arranged on the fixed slide rail frame 21, the cover opening component 8 is arranged on the blanking groove frame 22, the cover opening assembly 8 is used for opening the bottom discharge port of the feed chute frame 22.
Gravity drive assembly 3 is including spacing frame 31, sliding mounting board 32, first reset spring 33, rack bar 34 and catch bar 36, symmetrical fixed mounting has spacing frame 31 on the erection bracing frame 1, common sliding connection has sliding mounting board 32 on two spacing frames 31, two pairs of first reset spring 33 of fixedly connected with on the sliding mounting board 32, first reset spring 33 one end all with the spacing frame 31 fixed connection of homonymy, there is rack bar 34 through bolt symmetric connection on the erection bracing frame 1, sliding mounting board 32 bottom fixedly connected with catch bar 36.
Swing subassembly 4 is connected with the frame 41 of feeding that is used for holding the fodder including the frame 41 of feeding, wedge grillage 42 and upset gear 43 of rotating on the sliding mounting panel 32, and the rigid coupling has wedge grillage 42 in the frame 41 of feeding, and wedge grillage 42 is used for leading the fodder, and the symmetry rigid coupling has upset gear 43 on the frame 41 of feeding.
The quantitative component 6 comprises an arc-shaped supporting rod 61, a rotating shaft 62 and a slotted shifting rod frame 63, spacing 64 of wedge, first homing spring 65 and first torsion spring 66, fixed mounting has arc bracing piece 61 on the erection bracing frame 1, the last rotation type of arc bracing piece 61 is connected with axis of rotation 62, be connected with a pair of first torsion spring 66 between axis of rotation 62 and the arc bracing piece 61, be connected with two fluting dial rod framves 63 through transition fit's mode in the axis of rotation 62, two fluting dial rod framves 63 all contact with sliding mounting panel 32, fluting dial rod frame 63 is used for blocking sliding mounting panel 32, the last rotation type of fluting dial rod frame 63 is connected with spacing 64 of wedge, two spacing 64 of wedge all contact with sliding mounting panel 32, spacing 64 of wedge is used for spacing to sliding mounting panel 32, be connected with first homing spring 65 between spacing 64 of wedge and the fluting dial rod frame 63.
The trigger component 7 comprises a T-shaped slotted frame 71, a special-shaped sliding rod 72, a second return spring 73, an N-shaped support frame 74, a swinging wedge block 75, a second torsion spring 76 and a limit block 77, wherein the two sides of the fixed sliding rail frame 21 are fixedly connected with the T-shaped slotted frame 71, the two T-shaped slotted frames 71 are jointly and slidably connected with the special-shaped sliding rod 72, the second return spring 73 for returning is connected between the two T-shaped slotted frames 71 and the special-shaped sliding rod 72, the N-shaped support frame 74 is welded at the left end of the special-shaped sliding rod 72, the swinging wedge block 75 is rotatably connected on the N-shaped support frame 74, the swinging wedge block 75 is contacted with the pressing sliding plate 54, the pressing sliding plate 54 is used for pushing the swinging wedge block 75 to swing in the linear motion process, a pair of second torsion springs 76 is connected between the swinging wedge block 75 and the N-shaped support frame 74, the limit block 77 is fixedly connected on the N-shaped support frame 74, the stopper 77 is in contact with the swinging wedge block 75, and the stopper 77 is used for stopping the swinging wedge block 75.
The cover opening assembly 8 comprises an L-shaped moving rack 81, a fixed shaft 82, a rotating gear 83, an I-shaped moving rack 84, a sliding cover plate 85, a first return spring 86, a sliding wedge block 87 and a second return spring 88, wherein two L-shaped moving racks 81 are fixedly connected above the special-shaped sliding rod 72, the fixed shaft 82 is rotatably connected on the blanking chute frame 22, the rotating gear 83 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the fixed shaft 82, the same-side rotating gear 83 is meshed with the L-shaped moving rack 81, the I-shaped moving rack 84 is symmetrically and slidably connected on the blanking chute frame 22, the same-side I-shaped moving rack 84 is mutually meshed with the rotating gear 83, the sliding cover plate 85 is slidably connected on the blanking chute frame 22, the sliding cover plate 85 is used for blocking a discharge port of the blanking chute frame 22, the first return spring 86 for resetting is connected between the sliding cover plate 85 and the blanking chute frame 22, and the sliding wedge block 87 is symmetrically and slidably connected on the sliding cover plate 85, the sliding wedge block 87 on the same side is in contact with the I-shaped moving rack 84, the I-shaped moving rack 84 is used for pushing the sliding wedge block 87 to move upwards, and a second return spring 88 is connected between the sliding wedge block 87 and the sliding cover plate 85.
The feeding frame 51 is fixedly arranged inside the pigsty, the mounting support frame 1 and the devices on the mounting support frame are arranged outside the pigsty to prevent feed from being damped due to over-damp inside the pigsty, two sides of the bevel edge sliding plate 52 are connected with a trough inside the pigsty, the feed conveying device conveys the feed into the feeding trough frame 22, when no feed exists in the trough, a worker puts the feed into the feeding frame 51, the pressing sliding plate 54 moves downwards under the influence of gravity, the pressing sliding plate 54 pushes the swinging wedge block 75 to swing, then the pressing sliding plate 54 is separated from the swinging wedge block 75, the compressed second torsion spring 76 resets to drive the swinging wedge block 75 to swing and reset, the feed on the pressing sliding plate 54 slides into the trough under the guiding action of the bevel edge sliding plate 52 to feed piglets, then the second reset spring 55 in a compressed state drives the pressing sliding plate 54 to move upwards, the pressing sliding plate 54 contacts with the swinging wedge block 75, because the limit block 77 blocks the swinging wedge block 75, the push-down sliding plate 54 can push the swinging wedge block 75 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction far away from the blanking frame 51, so that the L-shaped moving rack 81 can drive the rotating gear 83 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating gear 83 can drive the I-shaped moving rack 84 to move towards the upper left, and then the I-shaped moving rack 84 can push the sliding wedge block 87 and the upper device thereof to move towards the upper left, so that the sliding cover plate 85 moves upwards to stop the discharge hole of the blanking chute frame 22, the feed in the blanking chute frame 22 can slide downwards to fall into the feeding frame 41, and the feed can be accumulated on the right side in the feeding frame 41 under the guiding action of the wedge plate frame 42.
When the feed in the loading frame 41 is less, the slotted shifting rod bracket 63 can support the sliding mounting plate 32 and the devices thereon by virtue of the elastic force of the first torsion spring 66, when the feed in the loading frame 41 is more, the elastic force of the first torsion spring 66 is not enough to enable the slotted shifting rod bracket 63 to support the sliding mounting plate 32 and the devices thereon, the loading frame 41 and the devices thereon can move downwards under the influence of gravity, the sliding mounting plate 32 can push the slotted shifting rod bracket 63 and the devices thereon to rotate, the slotted shifting rod bracket 63 does not block the sliding mounting plate 32 any more, the wedge-shaped limiting bracket 64 limits the sliding mounting plate 32, in the process of the downward movement of the loading frame 41 and the devices thereon, the overturning gear 43 can drive the loading frame 41 and the devices thereon to rotate under the action of the rack 34, so that the loading frame 41 pours the feed inside into the guide frame 531, and the feed is accumulated at the right side in the loading frame 41, the fodder can be poured into the guide frame 531 along the wedge-shaped plate frame 42, the fodder slides down to the downward-pressing sliding plate 54 through the guide frame 531, after the fodder in the loading frame 41 is completely poured out, the weight of the loading frame 41 and the devices on the loading frame 41 is reduced, the first return spring 33 is reset to drive the sliding mounting plate 32 and the devices on the sliding mounting plate to move upwards, and the overturning gear 43 drives the loading frame 41 and the devices on the sliding mounting plate to rotate and reset under the action of the rack bar 34.
The compressed first torsion spring 66 is reset to drive the rotating shaft 62 and the upper device thereof to rotate and reset, in the process, the press-down sliding plate 54 is separated from the swing wedge block 75, the compressed second reset spring 73 is reset to drive the special-shaped sliding rod 72 and the upper device thereof to move and reset towards the direction close to the blanking frame 51, the L-shaped moving rack 81 drives the rotating gear 83 to rotate clockwise, the rotating gear 83 drives the I-shaped moving rack 84 to move towards the lower right, the I-shaped moving rack 84 is separated from the sliding wedge block 87, the stretched first reset spring 86 is reset to drive the sliding cover plate 85 and the upper device thereof to move towards the lower right, so that the sliding cover plate 85 moves downwards to block the discharge port of the blanking chute frame 22, and the feed in the blanking chute frame 22 does not slide into the feed frame 41.
When the feed slides onto the downward-pressing sliding plate 54 from the guide frame 531, the downward-pressing sliding plate 54 moves downward under the influence of the gravity of the feed, if the oblique-edge sliding plate 52 and the trough are not filled with the feed, the feed on the downward-pressing sliding plate 54 continues to slide into the trough, the second return spring 55 in a compressed state drives the downward-pressing sliding plate 54 to move upward, the above operation is repeated, and the feed is added into the discharging frame 51. If the sloping slide 52 and trough are filled with feed, feed on the lower slide 54 will not slide down onto the sloping slide 52. When the piglets eat the oblique-edge sliding plate 52 and the feed in the trough, the feed on the downward-pressing sliding plate 54 slides into the trough from the oblique-edge sliding plate 52, and the operations are repeated to add the feed into the blanking frame 51.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9 to 14, the feeding device further includes a reset assembly 9, the reset assembly 9 is fixedly installed on the feeding chute frame 22, the reset assembly 9 is used for resetting the sliding cover 85 within a certain time period, so as to accurately control the amount of the feed added into the feeding frame 41, the reset assembly 9 includes a rectangular slotted frame 91, a trigger rod 92, a first restoring spring 93, a clamping rod 94, a slider 96, a slider 97, a compression spring 99 and a bolt 98, the feeding chute frame 22 is fixedly installed with the rectangular slotted frame 91, the rectangular slotted frame 91 is slidably connected with the trigger rod 92, the trigger rod 92 is used for pushing the sliding wedges 87 to move towards each other, the trigger rod 92 is in contact with the slotted toggle rod frame 63, the slotted toggle rod frame 63 is used for blocking the trigger rod 92, the first restoring spring 93 is connected between the trigger rod 92 and the rectangular slotted frame 91, the arc-shaped support rod 61 is symmetrically and slidably connected with the clamping rod 94, the arc-shaped support rod 61 is symmetrically connected with sliding blocks 96 in a sliding manner, the clamping rod 94 on the same side is clamped in the slot of the sliding block 96, the trigger rod 92 is connected with two sliding blocks 97 in a sliding manner, compression springs 99 are connected between the two sliding blocks 97 and the trigger rod 92, the sliding blocks 97 are connected with a bolt 98 in a sliding manner, and the bolt 98 is connected with the trigger rod 92 in a sliding manner.
Before using this equipment to feed the piglet, the staff dismantles fluting poking bar frame 63 and pulls out kelly 94, make kelly 94 no longer block slider 96, the staff judges the fodder volume of carrying at every turn according to the size of piglet, thereby adjust the slider 96 in the inside position of arc bracing piece 61, to less piglet, the staff moves slider 96 towards keeping away from the spacing frame 64 direction of wedge, again with the kelly 94 card in the slider 96, the staff extracts bolt 98 after that, remove slider 97 to relevant position downwards, again with bolt 98 card in the slider 97, then the staff upwards adjusts rack bar 34 to corresponding position. When the grooving toggle rod frame 63 and the upper device thereof rotate, the grooving toggle rod frame 63 can push the trigger rod 92 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, the sliding block 97 can push the sliding wedge block 87 to move towards each other, the sliding wedge block 87 is separated from the I-shaped moving rack 84, the I-shaped moving rack 84 does not push the sliding wedge block 87 to move upwards any more, the stretched first return spring 86 is reset to drive the sliding cover plate 85 and the upper device thereof to move towards the right and downwards, so that the sliding cover plate 85 blocks the discharge hole of the discharging chute frame 22, the feed in the discharging chute frame 22 does not slide into the charging frame 41 any more, the feed amount added into the charging frame 41 can be accurately controlled, then the sliding block 97 is separated from the sliding wedge block 87, and the compressed second return spring 88 is reset to drive the sliding wedge block 87 to move towards each other. After the slotted shifting rod frame 63 and the upper device thereof rotate for a certain position, the sliding block 96 can block the slotted shifting rod frame 63, so that the slotted shifting rod frame 63 and the upper device thereof can not rotate any more. The position of the sliding block 96 can be known, the slotted lever rack 63 and the upper device thereof have smaller rotating angles, the trigger rod 92 and the upper device thereof have smaller downward moving strokes, the sliding block 97 and the sliding block 96 correspond to each other, and the sliding block 97 can contact with the sliding wedge block 87 by the shorter moving stroke, so that the amount of the feed added into the loading frame 41 is smaller, the downward moving distance of the sliding installation plate 32 and the upper device thereof is shorter, and meanwhile, the rack rod 34 can be adjusted to correspond to the sliding block 97 and the sliding block 96, so that the rack rod 34 can still be meshed with the turnover gear 43 and drive the turnover gear to rotate, the feed in the loading frame 41 can be poured into the guide frame 531, and the purpose of controlling the feed output amount according to the size of the piglets is achieved. When the slotted shifting rod frame 63 and the devices thereon rotate to reset, the slotted shifting rod frame 63 can be separated from the trigger rod 92, and the compressed first reducing spring 93 resets to drive the trigger rod 92 to move upwards to reset.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11 to 12, the fluid food dropping device 10 is further included, the fluid food dropping device 10 is symmetrically and fixedly installed above the installation support frame 1, the fluid food dropping device 10 is used for feeding fluid food to piglets, the fluid food dropping device 10 includes a rectangular installation frame 101, an open-pore cylindrical rod 102, a conduit 103, a sliding open-pore rod 104, a second restoring spring 105 and a wedge-shaped fixing plate 106, two rectangular installation frames 101 for containing fluid food are fixedly installed above the installation support frame 1, the bottom of the rectangular installation frame 101 is communicated with the open-pore cylindrical rod 102 for conveying fluid food, the lower of the open-pore cylindrical rod 102 is communicated with the conduit 103 for conveying fluid food, the sliding open-pore rod 104 is slidably connected to the open-pore cylindrical rod 102, the sliding open-pore rod 104 is communicated with the rectangular installation frame 101, a circular hole on the sliding open-pore cylindrical rod 104 corresponds to the conduit 103 during the movement process, a second reducing spring 105 is connected between the sliding perforated rod 104 and the perforated cylindrical rod 102, a wedge-shaped fixing plate 106 is welded at the bottom end of the sliding perforated rod 104, and the two wedge-shaped fixing plates 106 are both in contact with the special-shaped sliding rod 72.
Still including promoting the subassembly 11, fixed mounting has the promotion subassembly 11 on the fixed slide rail frame 21, promote subassembly 11 including rectangle frame 111, L type tailrod 112 and third reset spring 113, fixed mounting has rectangle frame 111 on the fixed slide rail frame 21, sliding connection has L type tailrod 112 on the rectangle frame 111, L type tailrod 112 and catch bar 36 bottom contact, two wedge fixed plates 106 all contact with L type tailrod 112 equally, L type tailrod 112 is owing to promote wedge fixed plate 106 and slip trompil pole 104 upward movement, be connected with third reset spring 113 between L type tailrod 112 and the rectangle frame 111.
The staff can be to the inside nutrient solution that adds of rectangle installing frame 101, nutrient solution in the rectangle installing frame 101 can flow to in the slip trompil pole 104, when sliding mounting panel 32 and last device downstream, catch bar 36 can promote L type tail rod 112 towards keeping away from the motion of erection bracing frame 1 direction, L type tail rod 112 can promote wedge fixed plate 106 and slip trompil pole 104 upward movement, the round hole on the slip trompil pole 104 can correspond with pipe 103 along with it, make nutrient solution flow to the trough in through pipe 103, reach the purpose of feeding the nutrient solution to the porkling.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a raise pigs and eat device with feeding, including erection bracing frame (1), fixed slide rail frame (21) and feed chute frame (22), erection bracing frame (1) below fixed mounting has fixed slide rail frame (21), erection bracing frame (1) top fixed mounting has feed chute frame (22), a serial communication port, still including gravity drive subassembly (3), swing subassembly (4), feed subassembly (5), ration subassembly (6), trigger subassembly (7) and subassembly (8) of uncapping:
the gravity driving components (3) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting support frame (1);
the gravity driving component (3) is connected with the swinging component (4), and the swinging component (4) is used for pouring out the feed;
the feeding assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the fixed slide rail frame (21), and the feeding assembly (5) is used for feeding piglets for multiple times;
the quantitative component (6) is fixedly arranged on the mounting support frame (1), and the quantitative component (6) is used for quantitatively conveying the feed;
the trigger assembly (7), the trigger assembly (7) is arranged on the fixed slide rail frame (21);
the blanking device comprises a cover opening component (8), wherein the cover opening component (8) is arranged on the blanking groove frame (22), and the cover opening component (8) is used for opening a discharge hole of the blanking groove frame (22).
2. The feeding device for raising pigs of claim 1, wherein: gravity drive subassembly (3) are including spacing frame (31), sliding mounting board (32), first reset spring (33), rack bar (34) and catch bar (36), symmetry fixed mounting has spacing frame (31) on erection bracing frame (1), common sliding connection has sliding mounting board (32) on two spacing frames (31), fixedly connected with two pairs of first reset spring (33) on sliding mounting board (32), first reset spring (33) one end all with homonymy spacing frame (31) fixed connection, there are rack bar (34) on erection bracing frame (1) through bolt symmetric connection, sliding mounting board (32) bottom fixedly connected with catch bar (36).
3. A feeding device for raising pigs as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the swing assembly (4) comprises a loading frame (41), a wedge-shaped plate frame (42) and a turnover gear (43), the sliding mounting plate (32) is rotatably connected with the loading frame (41), the wedge-shaped plate frame (42) is arranged in the loading frame (41), the turnover gear (43) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the loading frame (41), and the turnover gear (43) and the rack rod (34) on the same side are meshed.
4. A feeding device for raising pigs as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: feed and eat subassembly (5) including unloading frame (51), hypotenuse slide (52), to frame (531), push down slide (54) and second reset spring (55), fixed mounting has unloading frame (51) on fixed slide frame (21), unloading frame (51) bottom fixed mounting has hypotenuse slide (52), unloading frame (51) right side fixed mounting has guide frame (531), sliding connection has push down slide (54) on unloading frame (51), it is connected with a pair of second reset spring (55) to push down between slide (54) and hypotenuse slide (52).
5. The feeding device for raising pigs of claim 4, wherein: the quantitative component (6) comprises an arc-shaped supporting rod (61), a rotating shaft (62), a slotted poking rod frame (63), a wedge-shaped limiting frame (64), a first homing spring (65) and a first torsion spring (66), fixed mounting has arc bracing piece (61) on erection bracing frame (1), it has a plurality of card hole to open on arc bracing piece (61), the rotation type is connected with axis of rotation (62) on arc bracing piece (61), be connected with a pair of first torsion spring (66) between axis of rotation (62) and arc bracing piece (61), two fluting poker rod framves (63) of fixedly connected with on axis of rotation (62), two fluting poker rod framves (63) all contact with sliding mounting board (32), the slip type is connected with spacing (64) of wedge on fluting poker rod frame (63), two spacing (64) of wedge all contact with sliding mounting board (32), be connected with first playback spring (65) between spacing (64) of wedge and fluting poker rod frame (63).
6. The feeding device for raising pigs of claim 5, wherein: the trigger assembly (7) comprises T-shaped slotted frames (71), special-shaped sliding rods (72), second homing springs (73), N-shaped supporting frames (74), swinging wedge blocks (75), second torsion springs (76) and limiting blocks (77), the T-shaped slotted frames (71) are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed slide rail frame (21), the special-shaped sliding rods (72) are connected to the two T-shaped slotted frames (71) in a sliding mode, the second homing springs (73) are connected between the two T-shaped slotted frames (71) and the special-shaped sliding rods (72), the N-shaped supporting frames (74) are welded to the left ends of the special-shaped sliding rods (72), the swinging wedge blocks (75) are connected to the N-shaped supporting frames (74) in a rotating mode, the swinging wedge blocks (75) are in contact with the lower pressing sliding plate (54), a pair of second torsion springs (76) are connected between the swinging wedge blocks (75) and the N-shaped supporting frames (74), a limiting block (77) is fixedly connected to the N-shaped support frame (74), and the limiting block (77) is in contact with the swinging wedge block (75).
7. The feeding device for raising pigs of claim 6, wherein: the cover opening assembly (8) comprises an L-shaped moving rack (81), a fixed shaft (82), a rotating gear (83), an I-shaped moving rack (84), a sliding cover plate (85), a first return spring (86), a sliding wedge block (87) and a second return spring (88), two L-shaped moving racks (81) are fixedly connected above the special-shaped sliding rod (72), the fixed shaft (82) is rotationally connected on the blanking chute frame (22), the rotating gear (83) is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the fixed shaft (82), the rotating gear (83) at the same side is meshed with the L-shaped moving rack (81), the I-shaped moving racks (84) are symmetrically and slidably connected on the blanking chute frame (22), the I-shaped moving racks (84) at the same side are mutually meshed with the rotating gear (83), the sliding cover plate (85) is slidably connected on the blanking chute frame (22), the first return spring (86) is connected between the sliding cover plate (85) and the blanking chute frame (22), sliding wedge blocks (87) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the sliding cover plate (85), the sliding wedge blocks (87) on the same side are in contact with the I-shaped moving rack (84), and a second return spring (88) is connected between the sliding wedge blocks (87) and the sliding cover plate (85).
8. The feeding device for raising pigs of claim 7, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a reset assembly (9), the reset assembly (9) is fixedly installed on the lower chute frame (22), the reset assembly (9) comprises a rectangular slotting frame (91), a trigger rod (92), a first reducing spring (93), a clamping rod (94), a sliding block (96), a sliding block (97), a compression spring (98) and a bolt (99), the rectangular slotting frame (91) is fixedly installed on the lower chute frame (22), the trigger rod (92) is connected with the rectangular slotting frame (91) in a sliding mode, the trigger rod (92) is in contact with the slotting rod frame (63), the first reducing spring (93) is connected between the trigger rod (92) and the rectangular slotting frame (91), the clamping rod (94) is connected onto the arc-shaped supporting rod (61) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (96) is connected onto the arc-shaped supporting rod (61) in a sliding mode, slots are formed in the sliding block (96), the clamping rod (94) on the same side penetrates through the clamping holes and is clamped into the sliding block (96), two sliding blocks (97) are connected to the trigger rod (92) in a sliding mode, a compression spring (99) is connected between each sliding block (97) and the trigger rod (92), a bolt (98) is connected to the sliding blocks (97) in a sliding mode, and the bolt (98) is connected with the trigger rod (92) in a sliding mode.
9. The feeding device for raising pigs of claim 8, wherein: the liquid food falling assembly comprises a liquid food falling assembly (10), the liquid food falling assembly (10) is symmetrically and fixedly installed above an installation support frame (1), the liquid food falling assembly (10) comprises a rectangular installation frame (101), a perforated cylindrical rod (102), a guide pipe (103), a sliding perforated rod (104), a second reducing spring (105) and a wedge-shaped fixing plate (106), two rectangular installation frames (101) are fixedly installed above the installation support frame (1), the bottom of each rectangular installation frame (101) is communicated with the perforated cylindrical rod (102), the lower part of each perforated cylindrical rod (102) is communicated with the guide pipe (103), the sliding perforated rod (104) is connected onto the perforated cylindrical rod (102) in a sliding mode, the sliding perforated rod (104) is communicated with the rectangular installation frames (101), the second reducing spring (105) is connected between the sliding perforated rod (104) and the perforated cylindrical rod (102), and the wedge-shaped fixing plate (106) is welded at the bottom end of the sliding perforated rod (104), the two wedge-shaped fixing plates (106) are both contacted with the special-shaped sliding rod (72).
10. The feeding device for raising pigs of claim 9, wherein: still including promoting subassembly (11), fixed mounting has promotion subassembly (11) on fixed slide rail frame (21), promote subassembly (11) including rectangle frame (111), L type tail-bar (112) and third reset spring (113), fixed mounting has rectangle frame (111) on fixed slide rail frame (21), sliding connection has L type tail-bar (112) on rectangle frame (111), contact bottom L type tail-bar (112) and catch bar (36), two wedge fixed plate (106) all contact with L type tail-bar (112) equally, be connected with third reset spring (113) between L type tail-bar (112) and rectangle frame (111).
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