CN114562172A - Automatic opening and closing actuating device for vehicle door and motor vehicle - Google Patents

Automatic opening and closing actuating device for vehicle door and motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114562172A
CN114562172A CN202210170239.8A CN202210170239A CN114562172A CN 114562172 A CN114562172 A CN 114562172A CN 202210170239 A CN202210170239 A CN 202210170239A CN 114562172 A CN114562172 A CN 114562172A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
lead screw
door
vehicle
transmission mechanism
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210170239.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Shanghai Ingin Auto Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Ingin Auto Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN114562172A publication Critical patent/CN114562172A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

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  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an automatic opening and closing actuator for a vehicle door, including: the driving mechanism comprises a motor and can output rotation action based on the motor; the transmission mechanism comprises a shell, a lead screw arranged in the shell and a pushing part in threaded fit with the lead screw, and the transmission mechanism can convert the rotation action of the lead screw received from the driving mechanism into the linear action of the pushing part through the threaded fit of the lead screw and the pushing part; the actuating mechanism comprises an actuating rod, the first end part of the actuating rod is connected with the pushing part, and the second end part of the actuating rod is connected with the body of the motor vehicle; a holding mechanism capable of holding at least the drive mechanism and the transmission mechanism at a door of the vehicle; the actuating lever drives a door of the motor vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing portion so that the door is opened or closed with respect to the vehicle body. The present disclosure also provides a motor vehicle.

Description

Automatic opening and closing actuating device for vehicle door and motor vehicle
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to an automatic opening and closing actuating device for a vehicle door and a motor vehicle.
Background
At present, a door used in a vehicle such as a vehicle generally uses a hinge and a stopper to realize a rotational opening and closing movement of the door, and is generally mainly manually operated.
With the development of automobile automation and intellectualization, automobile users demand a more convenient and science-and-technology-sensitive door opening and closing mode. There is a need for an automatic door-opening actuator that is robust, reliable, occupies less space, or has better manufacturing tolerance, or has an advantageous cost to meet the differential requirements of different usage scenarios.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a door automatic opening and closing actuator and a motor vehicle.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an automatic opening and closing actuator for a vehicle door, including:
a drive mechanism including a motor, the drive mechanism capable of outputting a rotational motion based on the motor;
the transmission mechanism comprises a shell, a lead screw arranged in the shell and a pushing part in threaded fit with the lead screw, and the transmission mechanism can convert the rotation action of the lead screw received from the driving mechanism into the linear action of the pushing part through the threaded fit of the lead screw and the pushing part;
the actuating mechanism comprises an actuating rod, the first end of the actuating rod is connected with the pushing part, and the second end of the actuating rod is connected with the body of the motor vehicle;
a holding mechanism capable of holding at least the drive mechanism and the transmission mechanism on a door of a motor vehicle;
the actuating rod drives a door of the motor vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing part, so that the door is opened or closed relative to the vehicle body;
the motor output shaft of the motor is not in the same axis with the spindle of the lead screw, and the motor output shaft of the motor is parallel to the spindle of the lead screw;
the wall of the shell at least partially forms a uniform-section cavity, the pushing part comprises a guide part, a guide matching part matched with the guide part in a sliding/rolling mode is arranged on the wall of the shell, and the pushing part can perform stable linear motion in the uniform-section cavity based on the sliding/rolling matching of the guide part and the guide matching part.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving mechanism further comprises a hall sensor, and the hall sensor is at least used for acquiring a rotation position signal of the motor.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving mechanism further comprises a damping providing part, and the damping providing part is at least used for providing damping for the rotation action output by the motor.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the damping providing part is an electronic induction damping element arranged on a motor output shaft of the motor, and/or is a clutch arranged between the motor and the transmission mechanism.
According to the automatic door opening/closing actuator according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the drive mechanism further includes a power amplification unit that decelerates at least a rotational motion output from a motor output shaft of the motor to amplify the rotational power.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuator for the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the power amplification portion includes a reduction gear based on a gear set or a worm gear.
According to the automatic door opening and closing actuator device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the actuating rod is at least partially disposed in the housing of the transmission mechanism and extends via the holding mechanism to be connected with the body of the motor vehicle.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, the actuating mechanism further comprises a limiting part arranged at the first end part of the actuating rod, and the limiting part is arranged close to the pushing part so as to limit the length of the actuating rod extending out of the holding mechanism.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the limiting part is a protruding part perpendicular to the surface of the actuating rod.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the automatic opening and closing actuating device further comprises an electronic control unit, and the electronic control unit outputs a control signal to the driving mechanism so that the actuating rod performs extending action or retracting action relative to the retaining mechanism, and the vehicle door is opened or closed.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an automatic door opening and closing actuator including:
a drive mechanism including a motor, the drive mechanism capable of outputting a rotational motion based on the motor;
the transmission mechanism comprises a shell, a lead screw arranged in the shell and a pushing part in threaded fit with the lead screw, and the transmission mechanism can convert the rotation action of the lead screw received from the driving mechanism into the linear action of the pushing part through the threaded fit of the lead screw and the pushing part;
the actuating mechanism comprises an actuating rod, the first end of the actuating rod is connected with the pushing part, and the second end of the actuating rod is connected (hinged) with the body of the motor vehicle;
the actuating rod drives a door of the motor vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing part, so that the door is opened or closed relative to the vehicle body;
the motor output shaft of the motor is not on the same axis with the spindle of the lead screw, and the motor output shaft of the motor is parallel to the spindle of the lead screw;
and the projection of the actuating mechanism on the common plane where the mandrel of the lead screw of the transmission mechanism and the motor output shaft of the motor of the driving mechanism are located is positioned between the mandrel of the lead screw of the transmission mechanism and the motor output shaft of the motor of the driving mechanism.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the actuating mechanism is arranged between the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission mechanism further comprises a gear set device, the first end part of the lead screw of the transmission mechanism is connected with the gear set device, and the driving mechanism transmits the rotation action to the lead screw of the transmission mechanism through the gear set device.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuator for the vehicle door in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wall of the housing at least partially forms a uniform cross-section cavity, the pushing portion includes a guide portion, a guide engagement portion engaged with the guide portion is disposed on the wall of the housing, and the pushing portion is allowed to perform a stable linear motion in the uniform cross-section cavity based on the engagement of the guide portion and the guide engagement portion.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuator for the vehicle door in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the engagement between the guide portion and the guide engagement portion is a sliding engagement or a rolling engagement.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the actuating rod is a curve-shaped rod.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuating device of the vehicle door of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a waterproof sealing structure is arranged between the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an automatic opening and closing performing apparatus for a vehicle door, including:
a drive mechanism including a motor, the drive mechanism capable of outputting a rotational motion based on the motor;
the transmission mechanism comprises a shell, a lead screw arranged in the shell and a pushing part in threaded fit with the lead screw, and the transmission mechanism can convert the rotation action of the lead screw received from the driving mechanism into the linear action of the pushing part through the threaded fit of the lead screw and the pushing part;
the actuating mechanism comprises an actuating rod, the first end of the actuating rod is connected with the pushing part, and the second end of the actuating rod is connected (hinged) with the body of the motor vehicle;
the actuating rod drives a door of the motor vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing part, so that the door is opened or closed relative to the vehicle body;
the motor output shaft of the motor is not on the same axis with the spindle of the lead screw, and the motor output shaft of the motor is parallel to the spindle of the lead screw;
and an included angle is formed between a motor output shaft of a motor of the driving mechanism and a mandrel of the lead screw.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuator of the vehicle door in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a motor output shaft of the motor of the driving mechanism and a spindle of the lead screw are perpendicular to each other.
According to the automatic opening and closing actuator for the vehicle door in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wall of the housing at least partially forms a uniform cross-section cavity, the pushing portion includes a guide portion, a guide engagement portion that is in sliding/rolling engagement with the guide portion is disposed on the wall of the housing, and the pushing portion is enabled to perform a stable linear motion in the uniform cross-section cavity based on the sliding/rolling engagement of the guide portion and the guide engagement portion.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the automatic door opening/closing actuator further includes a holding mechanism capable of holding at least the drive mechanism and the transmission mechanism at a door of an automobile.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a motor vehicle including: at least one vehicle door; a vehicle body; and the automatic door opening and closing actuator of any one of the above, the automatic door opening and closing actuator being provided between the door and the vehicle body so as to open or close the door with respect to the vehicle body.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a drive mechanism of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a transmission mechanism of the automatic door opening/closing actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a gear train device of a transmission mechanism of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the automatic door opening/closing actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an actuator of the automatic door opening/closing actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a holding mechanism of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of the automatic door opening/closing actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, with a housing removed.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the entire structure of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of the reference numerals
100 automatic opening and closing actuator for vehicle door
110 driving mechanism
111 electric machine
112 power amplification part
113 hall sensor
114 clutch
115 spline shaft
116 bearing/bushing
120 transmission mechanism
121 first gear
122 second gear
123 third gear
124 lead screw
125 pushing part
126 bearing/bushing
127 casing
130 actuator
131 actuating lever
132 hinge connection
133 limiting part
140 holding mechanism
141 fixing part
142 pivot
1251 guide part
1271 towards the mating portion.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. Technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Unless otherwise indicated, the illustrated exemplary embodiments/examples are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.
The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is generally used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, unless otherwise noted, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, size, proportion, commonality between the illustrated components and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of a component. Further, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While example embodiments may be practiced differently, the specific process sequence may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two processes described consecutively may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order to that described. In addition, like reference numerals denote like parts.
When an element is referred to as being "on" or "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For purposes of this disclosure, the term "connected" may refer to physically, electrically, etc., and may or may not have intermediate components.
For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "below … …," below … …, "" below … …, "" below, "" above … …, "" above, "" … …, "" higher, "and" side (e.g., "in the sidewall") to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below … …" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below". Further, the devices may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" and variations thereof are used in this specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof are stated but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to interpret inherent deviations in measured values, calculated values, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a drive mechanism of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a transmission mechanism of the automatic door opening/closing actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a gear train device of a transmission mechanism of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 5 is a side view of the automatic door opening/closing actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an actuator of the automatic door opening/closing actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a holding mechanism of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of the automatic door opening/closing actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, with a housing removed. Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the entire structure of an automatic door opening/closing actuator according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. The automatic door opening and closing actuator according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 of the present disclosure includes:
a drive mechanism 110, the drive mechanism 110 including a motor 111, the drive mechanism 110 being capable of outputting a rotational motion based on the motor 111;
the transmission mechanism 120 comprises a shell 127, a lead screw 124 arranged in the shell 127 and a pushing part 125 in threaded fit with the lead screw 124, and the transmission mechanism 120 can convert the rotation motion of the lead screw 124 received from the driving mechanism 110 into the linear motion of the pushing part 125 through the threaded fit of the lead screw 124 and the pushing part 125;
an actuator 130, wherein the actuator 130 comprises an actuator rod 131, a first end of the actuator rod 131 is connected with the pushing part 125, and a second end of the actuator rod 131 is connected (hinged) with the body of the motor vehicle;
a holding mechanism 140, the holding mechanism 140 being capable of holding at least the drive mechanism 110 and the transmission mechanism 120 at a door of the automobile;
the actuating lever 131 drives the door of the vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing portion 125 so that the door is opened or closed with respect to the vehicle body;
the motor output shaft of the motor 111 is not on the same axis with the spindle of the lead screw 124, and the motor output shaft of the motor 111 is parallel to the spindle of the lead screw 124;
the wall of the housing 127 at least partially forms a constant cross-section cavity, the pushing portion 125 includes a guide portion 1251, a guide fitting portion 1271 which is slidably/rollably fitted with the guide portion 1251 is disposed on the wall of the housing 127, and the pushing portion 125 can perform a stable linear motion in the constant cross-section cavity based on the slidable/rollable fitting of the guide portion 1251 and the guide fitting portion 1271.
The automatic door opening and closing actuator 100 of the present disclosure may be disposed in a cavity formed in an inner and outer panel of a door, and fixedly connected to the inner panel of the door by the retaining mechanism 140, and one end (i.e., the second end portion described above) of the actuating rod 131 of the actuator 130 is hinged to a vehicle body, i.e., a vehicle body, after penetrating through an opening of the inner panel of the door.
The automatic door opening and closing actuator 100 of the present disclosure forms a uniform cross-section cavity on the wall of the housing 127, and through the cooperation between the guide portion 1251 of the pushing portion 125 and the guide engaging portion 1271 on the wall of the housing 127, the pushing portion 125 can perform a stable linear motion in the uniform cross-section cavity, so as to ensure that the pushing portion 125 does not deflect or get stuck when moving, and thus the automatic door opening and closing actuator 100 has better working stability.
Preferably, the pushing portion 125 forms a through hole, and an inner wall of the through hole forms an internal thread to be screw-engaged with an external thread of the screw 124.
The housings 127 of the transmission 120 of the present disclosure may also all be uniform cross-section cavities. The shell 127 can be made of metal materials or profiles extruded by non-metal materials, and the dimensional stability of the shell with the uniform cross section is guaranteed.
The material of the pushing portion 125 of the transmission mechanism 120 of the present disclosure is preferably a high-strength, self-lubricating, non-metallic material.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of the drive mechanism 110 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and the drive mechanism 110 of the present disclosure further includes a power amplification portion 112, and the power amplification portion 112 decelerates at least a rotational motion output from the motor output shaft of the motor 111 to amplify the rotational power.
The power amplification unit 112 includes a reduction gear based on a gear train or a worm gear, and reduces the rotational speed of the output shaft of the motor to amplify the rotational power of the rotational speed and increase the output torque.
It is within the scope of the present disclosure for those skilled in the art to adjust or select the structure, type, etc. of the power amplification unit 112 in light of the teachings of the present disclosure.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, with continued reference to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 110 may further include a hall sensor 113, the hall sensor 113 being at least used for acquiring a rotational position signal of the motor 111. The signals obtained by the hall sensor 113 can be used for the control logic of the electrically powered door system.
Fig. 2 shows that the hall sensor 113 is disposed at an end of the motor 111 remote from the motor output shaft. The configuration position of the hall sensor 113 can be adjusted by those skilled in the art, and all of them fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, with continued reference to fig. 2, the drive mechanism 110 further includes a damping provision for providing damping at least for the rotational motion output by the motor 111.
The damping providing part is arranged, so that the damping of the whole actuating device 100 can be adjusted, and the opening and closing operation force of the vehicle door of the motor vehicle in different environments and the slope stability after the vehicle door is opened are optimized.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the damping providing part is an electronic induction damping element provided on the motor output shaft of the motor 111, and/or a clutch 114 (a mechanical clutch or an electromagnetic clutch) provided between the motor 111 and the transmission mechanism 120.
The adjustment or selection of the number, the arrangement position, the type, etc. of the damping providing parts by those skilled in the art in light of the technical solution of the present disclosure falls within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, preferably, the actuating lever 131 of the actuating mechanism 130 of the present disclosure is disposed at least partially within the housing 127 of the transmission mechanism 120 and extends out via the retaining mechanism 140 to connect with the body of the motor vehicle.
Wherein the actuating rod 131 is hinged with the body of the motor vehicle, fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the actuating mechanism 130 of the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and preferably, the actuating mechanism 130 further includes a hinge connection portion 132, and the actuating rod 131 is hinged with the body of the motor vehicle through the hinge connection portion 132.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the actuator 130 further includes a stopper 133 disposed at the first end of the actuating rod 131, and the stopper 133 is disposed adjacent to the pushing portion 125 to limit the length of the actuating rod 131 extending out of the holding mechanism 140.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, a hinge connection 132 is provided at the second end of the actuating lever 131.
Wherein, in order to enable the actuating rod 131 to extend out of the holding mechanism 140, a through hole is provided on the holding mechanism 140.
Referring to fig. 8, preferably, the stopper 133 is a protrusion perpendicular to the surface of the actuating rod 131.
The push portion 125 is preferably detachably connected to the first end of the actuating rod 131, and more preferably, rotatably connected therebetween.
Fig. 3 shows a structure of the transmission mechanism 120 of the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and referring to fig. 3, the transmission mechanism 120 of the present disclosure further includes a gear set device, a first end of the lead screw 124 of the transmission mechanism 120 is connected with the gear set device, and the driving mechanism 110 transmits a rotation motion to the lead screw 124 of the transmission mechanism 120 via the gear set device.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, preferably, the first end of the lead screw 124 is connected to the gear assembly via a bearing/bushing 126, which is also connected to the drive mechanism 110 via a bearing/bushing 116.
Referring to fig. 2, preferably, the power amplification portion 112 of the driving mechanism 110 is connected to a gear train device through a spline shaft 115 to transmit the rotational motion of the driving mechanism 110 to the transmission mechanism 120.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the gear set device of the present disclosure, the gear set device shown in fig. 4 includes a first gear 121, a second gear 122, and a third gear 123 which are sequentially engaged, the first gear 121 is connected with the driving mechanism 110, and the third gear 123 is connected with a first end of a lead screw 124.
The spline shaft 115 is connected to the first gear 121 to drive the first gear 121 to rotate around the motor output shaft of the motor 111, the first gear 121 drives the second gear 122 to rotate, and the second gear 122 drives the third gear 123 to rotate.
The present disclosure preferably adjusts the number of gears of the gear train device such that there is a space between the lead screw 124 and the driving mechanism 110 for accommodating the actuator 130.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the driving force of the motor output shaft of the motor 111 of the driving mechanism 110 can realize 180 ° steering by the gear train device, transmit the output torque to the lead screw 124 of the transmission mechanism 120, and realize that the motor output shaft of the motor 111 and the spindle of the lead screw 124 of the transmission mechanism 120 are arranged in parallel.
It should be noted that the above-described "parallel" may be absolutely parallel, or may be approximately parallel, etc., and all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
With the automatic door opening and closing actuator 100 of the present disclosure, preferably, referring to fig. 6, the actuating lever 131 of the actuating mechanism 130 is a curved lever.
Since the line connecting the two ends of the actuating rod 131 and the core line of the hinge axis of the door have a certain moment arm, the motion envelope of the actuating rod 131 can be reduced by using a curve-shaped rod according to the fitting of the opening and closing of the door, as shown in fig. 6.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the hinge points at both ends of the actuating rod 131 and the hinge points at other portions of the automatic door opening and closing actuating device 100 of the present disclosure may be provided as spherical hinges. The spherical hinge can absorb manufacturing deviation, and simultaneously solves the problem of large motion envelope caused by the fact that a lead screw of a traditional actuating device is directly used as an actuating mechanism.
With the automatic door opening and closing actuator 100 of the present disclosure, a waterproof sealing structure is preferably provided between the drive mechanism 110 and the transmission mechanism 120.
Furthermore, a waterproof and dustproof curtain-like member may be provided at the opening of the holding mechanism 140 for extending the actuating rod 131 to block dust, rain water, and the like from the outside.
Fig. 7 shows a structure of the holding mechanism 140 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 7, the holding mechanism 140 includes a plurality of fixing portions 141, and the fixing portions 141 may be fixing bolts, and the holding mechanism 140 is fixedly connected to the vehicle door through the fixing portions 141.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, when the actuator 130 moves, the transmission mechanism 120 and/or the driving mechanism 110 may rotate around the pivot 142 of the holding mechanism 140 (e.g., one end of the transmission mechanism 120 is hinged to the pivot, and one end of the driving mechanism 110 is hinged to the pivot), so that manufacturing variations of the door and the body may be absorbed, and a smoother movement relationship may be achieved. The pivot 142 of the retention mechanism 140 may be rotated in a vertical arrangement as shown in fig. 7 or in a horizontal arrangement.
With the automatic opening and closing actuator 100 of the present disclosure, it is preferable that the automatic opening and closing actuator further includes an electronic control unit that opens or closes the vehicle door by outputting a control signal to the driving mechanism 110 to cause the actuating rod 131 to perform an extending action or a retracting action with respect to the holding mechanism 140.
An automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
a drive mechanism 110, the drive mechanism 110 including a motor 111, the drive mechanism 110 being capable of outputting a rotational motion based on the motor 111;
the transmission mechanism 120 comprises a shell 127, a lead screw 124 arranged in the shell 127 and a pushing part 125 in threaded fit with the lead screw 124, and the transmission mechanism 120 can convert the rotation motion of the lead screw 124 received from the driving mechanism 110 into the linear motion of the pushing part 125 through the threaded fit of the lead screw 124 and the pushing part 125;
an actuator 130, wherein the actuator 130 comprises an actuator rod 131, a first end of the actuator rod 131 is connected with the pushing part 125, and a second end of the actuator rod 131 is connected (hinged) with the body of the motor vehicle;
the actuating lever 131 drives the door of the vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing portion 125 so that the door is opened or closed with respect to the vehicle body;
the motor output shaft of the motor 111 is not on the same axis with the spindle of the lead screw 124, and the motor output shaft of the motor 111 is parallel to the spindle of the lead screw 124;
the projection of the actuator 130 on the common plane where the spindle of the lead screw 124 of the transmission 120 and the motor output shaft of the motor 111 of the driving mechanism 110 are located is located between the spindle of the lead screw 124 of the transmission 120 and the motor output shaft of the motor 111 of the driving mechanism 110.
Referring to fig. 8, the automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 of the present embodiment can improve the dust-proof and water-proof performance of the automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 by disposing the actuator 130 between the driving mechanism 110 and the transmission mechanism 120.
In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism 110 and the transmission mechanism 120 may be fixedly connected to the door inner panel through a mounting point (the holding mechanism 140 described above is omitted), and the actuating rod 131 is disposed between the spindle of the lead screw 124 and the motor output shaft of the motor 111, so as to ensure that the actuating rod 131 is located between two mounting points, and when the actuating rod 131 is pushed out, the mounting points of the actuating device 100 and the door inner panel are stressed equally, thereby avoiding the problem that the single side of the actuating rod 131 is large in size and is not beneficial to mounting and arranging in the door.
In the automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 according to the present embodiment, the actuator lever 131 is disposed between the driving mechanism 110 and the transmission mechanism 120, and although the transmission distance from the driving mechanism 110 to the transmission mechanism 120 is increased, the increased transmission distance allows the transmission of motion by forming a gear train device with small-sized gears.
When the actuating rod 131 is connected with the vehicle body through the vehicle door, a movement gap is left between the actuating rod 131 and the vehicle door, dust and water are easy to enter the position of the actuating rod 131, and in the embodiment, the actuating rod 131 is preferably arranged below the lead screw 124, so that dust, water and the like can be effectively prevented from entering the position of the lead screw 124 of the transmission mechanism 120.
Preferably, in the automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 according to the present embodiment, a drain hole is provided in the housing 127 of the transmission mechanism 120 to prevent water from accumulating and ensure smooth operation of the screw 124.
Preferably, the wall of the housing 127 at least partially forms a uniform cross-section cavity, the pushing portion 125 includes a guide portion 1251, a guide fitting portion 1271 fitted with the guide portion 1251 is disposed on the wall of the housing 127, and the pushing portion 125 can perform a stable linear motion in the uniform cross-section cavity based on the fitting of the guide portion 1251 and the guide fitting portion 1271.
The fit between the guide portion 1251 and the guide fitting portion 1271 is a sliding fit or a rolling fit.
Fig. 9 shows a structure of an automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 9, the automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 according to the present embodiment includes:
a drive mechanism 110, the drive mechanism 110 including a motor 111, the drive mechanism 110 being capable of outputting a rotational motion based on the motor 111;
the transmission mechanism 120 comprises a shell 127, a lead screw 124 arranged in the shell 127 and a pushing part 125 in threaded fit with the lead screw 124, and the transmission mechanism 120 can convert the rotation motion of the lead screw 124 received from the driving mechanism 110 into the linear motion of the pushing part 125 through the threaded fit of the lead screw 124 and the pushing part 125;
an actuator 130, wherein the actuator 130 comprises an actuator rod 131, a first end of the actuator rod 131 is connected with the pushing part 125, and a second end of the actuator rod 131 is connected (hinged) with the body of the motor vehicle;
a holding mechanism 140, the holding mechanism 140 being capable of holding at least the drive mechanism 110 and the transmission mechanism 120 at a door of the automobile;
the actuating lever 131 drives the door of the vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing portion 125 so that the door is opened or closed with respect to the vehicle body;
the motor output shaft of the motor 111 is not on the same axis with the spindle of the lead screw 124, and the motor output shaft of the motor 111 is parallel to the spindle of the lead screw 124;
the motor output shaft of the motor 111 of the driving mechanism 110 is arranged at an included angle with the spindle of the lead screw 124.
The automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 according to the present embodiment can adapt the automatic door opening/closing actuator 100 according to the present disclosure to different door structures by providing the motor output shaft of the motor 111 of the driving mechanism 110 and the spindle of the screw 124 at an included angle.
The motor output torque of the driving mechanism 110 of the actuator 100 according to the present embodiment can be reduced in rotation speed and increased in torque by a worm and worm gear mechanism, and the output torque can be vertically steered by a worm and worm gear mechanism, thereby driving the lead screw 124 of the transmission mechanism 120 to rotate.
Preferably, the motor output shaft of the motor 111 of the driving mechanism 110 of the present embodiment is perpendicular to the spindle of the lead screw 124.
Preferably, the wall of the housing 127 of the transmission mechanism 120 of the automatic door opening and closing actuator 100 of the present embodiment forms a cavity with a uniform cross section at least partially, the pushing portion 125 includes a guide portion 1251, a guide engaging portion 1271 which is slidably and rollably engaged with the guide portion 1251 is disposed on the wall of the housing 127, and the pushing portion 125 can perform a stable linear motion in the cavity with the uniform cross section based on the slidable and rollably engagement of the guide portion 1251 and the guide engaging portion 1271.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a motor vehicle includes: at least one vehicle door; a vehicle body; and the automatic door opening and closing actuator 100 according to any of the above embodiments, the automatic door opening and closing actuator 100 being provided between the door and the vehicle body so that the door is opened or closed with respect to the vehicle body.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/mode," "some embodiments/modes," "example," "specific example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/modes or examples and features of the various embodiments/modes or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without being mutually inconsistent.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may occur to those skilled in the art, based on the foregoing disclosure, and are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic opening and closing actuator for a vehicle door, comprising:
a drive mechanism including a motor, the drive mechanism capable of outputting a rotational motion based on the motor;
the transmission mechanism comprises a shell, a lead screw arranged in the shell and a pushing part in threaded fit with the lead screw, and the transmission mechanism can convert the rotation action of the lead screw received from the driving mechanism into the linear action of the pushing part through the threaded fit of the lead screw and the pushing part;
the actuating mechanism comprises an actuating rod, the first end of the actuating rod is connected with the pushing part, and the second end of the actuating rod is connected with the body of the motor vehicle; and
a holding mechanism capable of holding at least the drive mechanism and the transmission mechanism on a door of a motor vehicle;
the actuating rod drives a door of the motor vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing part, so that the door is opened or closed relative to the vehicle body;
the motor output shaft of the motor is not in the same axis with the spindle of the lead screw, and the motor output shaft of the motor is parallel to the spindle of the lead screw;
the wall of the shell at least partially forms a uniform-section cavity, the pushing part comprises a guide part, a guide matching part matched with the guide part in a sliding/rolling mode is arranged on the wall of the shell, and the pushing part can perform stable linear motion in the uniform-section cavity based on the sliding/rolling matching of the guide part and the guide matching part.
2. The automatic opening and closing actuator for vehicle doors according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a hall sensor for at least acquiring a rotational position signal of the motor.
3. The automatic door opening/closing actuator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving mechanism further includes a damping providing portion for providing damping at least for the rotational motion output from the motor.
4. The automatic door opening/closing actuator according to claim 3, wherein the damper providing portion is an electronic induction damper element provided on a motor output shaft of the motor, and/or a clutch provided between the motor and the transmission mechanism.
5. The automatic door opening/closing actuator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drive mechanism further includes a power amplification unit that decelerates at least a rotational motion output from a motor output shaft of the motor to amplify the rotational power.
6. The automatic opening/closing actuator for vehicle door according to claim 5, wherein the power amplification part comprises a reduction gear based on a gear train or a worm gear;
preferably, the actuating lever is at least partially disposed within the housing of the transmission mechanism and extends out via the retaining mechanism to connect with the body of the motor vehicle;
preferably, the actuating mechanism further comprises a limiting part arranged at the first end part of the actuating rod, and the limiting part is arranged close to the pushing part so as to limit the length of the actuating rod extending out of the holding mechanism;
preferably, the limiting portion is a protruding portion perpendicular to the surface of the actuating rod.
7. The automatic opening/closing actuator for vehicle doors according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an electronic control unit that performs opening or closing of the vehicle door by outputting a control signal to the drive mechanism to cause the actuating lever to perform an extending action or a retracting action with respect to the holding mechanism.
8. An automatic opening and closing actuator for a vehicle door, comprising:
a drive mechanism including a motor, the drive mechanism capable of outputting a rotational motion based on the motor;
the transmission mechanism comprises a shell, a lead screw arranged in the shell and a pushing part in threaded fit with the lead screw, and the transmission mechanism can convert the rotation action of the lead screw received from the driving mechanism into the linear action of the pushing part through the threaded fit of the lead screw and the pushing part; and
the actuating mechanism comprises an actuating rod, the first end part of the actuating rod is connected with the pushing part, and the second end part of the actuating rod is connected (hinged) with the body of the motor vehicle;
the actuating rod drives a door of the motor vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing part, so that the door is opened or closed relative to the vehicle body;
the motor output shaft of the motor is not in the same axis with the spindle of the lead screw, and the motor output shaft of the motor is parallel to the spindle of the lead screw;
the projection of the actuating mechanism on a common plane where a mandrel of a lead screw of the transmission mechanism and a motor output shaft of a motor of the driving mechanism are located is positioned between the mandrel of the lead screw of the transmission mechanism and the motor output shaft of the motor of the driving mechanism;
preferably, the actuator is disposed between the drive mechanism and the transmission mechanism;
preferably, the transmission mechanism further comprises a gear set device, a first end of a lead screw of the transmission mechanism is connected with the gear set device, and the driving mechanism transmits the rotation action to the lead screw of the transmission mechanism through the gear set device;
preferably, a uniform-section cavity is at least partially formed on a wall of the housing, the pushing part comprises a guide part, a guide matching part matched with the guide part is arranged on the wall of the housing, and the pushing part can perform stable linear motion in the uniform-section cavity based on the matching of the guide part and the guide matching part;
preferably, the fit between the guide part and the guide matching part is a sliding fit or a rolling fit;
preferably, the actuating rod is a curved rod;
preferably, a waterproof sealing structure is arranged between the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism.
9. An automatic opening and closing actuator for a vehicle door, comprising:
a drive mechanism including a motor, the drive mechanism capable of outputting a rotational motion based on the motor;
the transmission mechanism comprises a shell, a lead screw arranged in the shell and a pushing part in threaded fit with the lead screw, and the transmission mechanism can convert the rotation action of the lead screw received from the driving mechanism into the linear action of the pushing part through the threaded fit of the lead screw and the pushing part; and
the actuating mechanism comprises an actuating rod, a first end part of the actuating rod is connected with the pushing part, and a second end part of the actuating rod is connected with the body of the motor vehicle;
the actuating rod drives a door of the motor vehicle based on the linear motion of the pushing part, so that the door is opened or closed relative to the vehicle body;
the motor output shaft of the motor is not in the same axis with the spindle of the lead screw, and the motor output shaft of the motor is parallel to the spindle of the lead screw;
the motor output shaft of the motor of the driving mechanism and the spindle of the lead screw form an included angle;
preferably, a motor output shaft of the motor of the driving mechanism is perpendicular to a spindle of the lead screw;
preferably, the wall of the housing at least partially forms a uniform cross-section cavity, the pushing part comprises a guide part, a guide matching part matched with the guide part in a sliding/rolling way is arranged on the wall of the housing, and the pushing part can perform stable linear motion in the uniform cross-section cavity based on the sliding/rolling matching of the guide part and the guide matching part;
preferably, a retaining mechanism is further included, which is capable of retaining at least the drive mechanism and the transmission mechanism on a door of the motor vehicle.
10. A motor vehicle, comprising:
at least one vehicle door;
a vehicle body; and
the automatic door opening and closing actuator of any one of claims 1 to 9, which is provided between the door and a vehicle body so that the door is opened or closed with respect to the vehicle body.
CN202210170239.8A 2021-11-08 2022-02-24 Automatic opening and closing actuating device for vehicle door and motor vehicle Pending CN114562172A (en)

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CN202111311299 2021-11-08

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CN202210170239.8A Pending CN114562172A (en) 2021-11-08 2022-02-24 Automatic opening and closing actuating device for vehicle door and motor vehicle
CN202220376580.4U Active CN217028549U (en) 2021-11-08 2022-02-24 Automatic opening and closing actuating device for vehicle door and motor vehicle
CN202221368663.5U Active CN217538326U (en) 2021-11-08 2022-06-02 Motor vehicle door electric opening and closing device, motor vehicle electric door and motor vehicle
CN202221485580.4U Active CN217602420U (en) 2021-11-08 2022-06-14 Automatic opening and closing actuator for vehicle door and motor vehicle
CN202210671833.5A Pending CN114961497A (en) 2021-11-08 2022-06-14 Automatic opening and closing actuator for vehicle door and motor vehicle

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CN202220376580.4U Active CN217028549U (en) 2021-11-08 2022-02-24 Automatic opening and closing actuating device for vehicle door and motor vehicle
CN202221368663.5U Active CN217538326U (en) 2021-11-08 2022-06-02 Motor vehicle door electric opening and closing device, motor vehicle electric door and motor vehicle
CN202221485580.4U Active CN217602420U (en) 2021-11-08 2022-06-14 Automatic opening and closing actuator for vehicle door and motor vehicle
CN202210671833.5A Pending CN114961497A (en) 2021-11-08 2022-06-14 Automatic opening and closing actuator for vehicle door and motor vehicle

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CN217602420U (en) 2022-10-18
CN114961497A (en) 2022-08-30

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