CN114561412A - 一种碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI优化序列及其表达 - Google Patents
一种碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI优化序列及其表达 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种按毕赤酵母偏爱密码子优化的碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI及其表达。该基因xynAI来源于喜碱菌(Bacillussp.),原始基因为xynA(GenBank Accession No.U51675.1),按照毕赤酵母密码子偏爱性进行优化,优化序列与原序列同源性为78%。通过采用连续延伸PCR方法合成得到优化序列,所述优化核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No 1,全长561bp,其编码的蛋白质序列如SEQ ID No 2,共186个氨基酸。通过将该优化序列构建到毕赤酵母表达载体并转化入毕赤酵母中表达,可用于木聚糖酶的生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物工程技术领域,具体涉及一种按毕赤酵母偏爱密码子优化的碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI及其表达。
背景技术
木聚糖是植物半纤维素的重要组成部分,是自然界中含量仅次于纤维素的可再生资源。由于木聚糖结构复杂,要彻底降解木聚糖需要多种酶的共同参与,其中β-1,4-内切木聚糖酶(endo-1,4-β-Xylanases,EC 3.2.1.8)是极其关键的一步水解酶,可将木聚糖水解成低聚木糖和木糖。
木聚糖被木聚糖酶分解后,其分解产物广泛应用于食品、饲料、纺织、造纸等行业。因不同木聚糖酶对酸碱环境耐受能力的不同,可将木聚糖酶分为酸性木聚糖酶、中性木聚糖酶、碱性木聚糖酶,其中碱性木聚糖酶适用于造纸行业。在造纸的制浆、纸浆漂白、废纸脱墨、废纸水处理等过程中,碱性木聚糖酶的使用不仅可以提高纸张的生产质量,还可减少有毒有害化工产品的使用,从而降低造纸对周围环境的污染【田文卓等,碱性木聚糖酶研究进展,中国生物工程杂志,2022,1-16】。
随着生物技术的发展,人们已经从真菌、放线菌、细菌等多种微生物中发现并克隆和表达木聚糖酶。但大多数天然来源的木聚糖酶的最适温度以及最适反应PH,难以满足造纸工业生产所需。因此利用生物工程技术,对自然界分离克隆的碱性木聚糖酶基因进行分子优化,提高其产量及耐碱能力,进一步满足实际运用。目前,毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)的真核表达***相比于原核微生物的表达***,具有表达量高、背景蛋白少、产物易纯化且活性高等优点,是合适的木聚糖酶表达宿主。而且,若选用优良的酵母表达载体pYPX88,该载体含有经毕赤酵母密码子偏爱性优化后的信号肽Signal (GenBank 登录号:AY145833.1) ,可更高幅度的提升木聚糖酶基因的表达水平【熊爱生等,Influence ofsignal peptide sequences on the expression of heterogeneous proteins inPichia pastoris,生物化学与生物物理学报,2003, 35(2):154-160】。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种按毕赤酵母偏爱密码子优化的碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI及其在毕赤酵母中的表达,使所述基因在毕赤酵母中高效表达,且表达的木聚糖酶在碱性条件下具有较高活性。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案实现:
所述经密码子优化的碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI的核苷酸序列,利用连续延伸PCR方法合成,其核苷酸序列SEQ ID NO 1所示。
所述经密码子优化的碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI的核苷酸序列编码的蛋白质序列如SEQ ID NO 2。
本发明按照毕赤酵母偏爱密码子对来自喜碱菌(Bacillus sp.)原始的xynA基因进行改造,改造后的基因序列与原序列(GenBank Accession No. U51675.1)同源性为78%(参见图1),其编码的蛋白质共186个氨基酸。基因合成采用连续延伸PCR方法【熊爱生等,Asimple,rapid,high fidelity and cost-effective PCR-based two-step DNAsynthesis (PTDS) method for long gene sequences,核酸研究,2004,32:e98】。使用的引物如下:
P1. BSXYNAI-1:
CTC,GAG,AAA,AGA,GAG,GCT,GAA,GCT,GCT,GGT,ACT,GAC,TAC,TGG,CAG,AAC,TGG,ACT,GAT,GGT
P2. BSXYNAI-2:
AGT,TAC,CAC,CAG,AAC,CAT,TGA,CAG,CGT,TGA,CAG,TAC,CAC,CAC,CAT,CAG,TCC,AGT,TCT,GCC
P3. BSXYNAI-3:
CAA,TGG,TTC,TGG,TGG,TAA,CTA,CTC,TGT,CAA,CTG,GTC,CAA,TAC,TGG,TAA,CTT,CGT,CGT,TGG
P4. BSXYNAI-4:
GTT,GAT,GGT,TCT,GAA,TGG,AGA,ACC,GGT,GGT,CCA,GCC,TTT,ACC,AAC,GAC,GAA,GTT,ACC,AGT
P5. BSXYNAI-5:
CTC,CAT,TCA,GAA,CCA,TCA,ACT,ACA,ATG,CTG,GTG,TCT,GGG,CTC,CTA,ATG,GCA,ATG,GCT,ACT
P6. BSXYNAI-6:
TAC,TCG,ATG,AGT,GGT,GCT,CTG,GTC,CAG,CCA,TAC,AGA,GTC,AAG,TAG,CCA,TTG,CCA,TTA,GGA
P7. BSXYNAI-7:
AGA,GCA,CCA,CTC,ATC,GAG,TAC,TAT,GTT,GTT,GAC,TCT,TGG,GGT,ACT,TAC,AGA,CCA,ACT,GGT
P8. BSXYNAI-8:
CAT,AAG,TAC,CAC,CAT,CGG,ACT,TGA,CAG,TAC,CTT,TGT,AAG,TAC,CAG,TTG,GTC,TGT,AAG,TAC
P9. BSXYNAI-9:
GTC,CGA,TGG,TGG,TAC,TTA,TGA,CAT,CTA,CAC,CAC,TAC,CAG,ATA,CAA,TGC,TCC,ATC,CAT,CGA
P10. BSXYNAI-10:
TCT,GAC,AGA,CCA,GTA,CTG,AGT,GAA,AGT,GGT,GTT,GTC,ACC,ATC,GAT,GGA,TGG,AGC,ATT,GTA
P11. BSXYNAI-11:
CTC,AGT,ACT,GGT,CTG,TCA,GAC,AGT,CCA,AGA,GAC,CAA,CTG,GTT,CCA,ACG,CTG,CTA,TCA,CCT
P12. BSXYNAI-12:
TTC,ATA,CCA,TGA,GAC,TTC,CAA,GCA,TTG,ACA,TGA,TTG,GAG,AAG,GTG,ATA,GCA,GCG,TTG,GAA
P13. BSXYNAI-13:
TGG,AAG,TCT,CAT,GGT,ATG,AAT,CTT,GGC,TCC,AAC,TGG,GCT,TAC,CAA,GTC,TTG,GCT,ACT,GAA
P14. BSXYNAI-14:
GCC,AAA,CAG,TGA,CGT,TGG,AAG,AAC,CAG,AGG,ACT,TGT,AGC,CTT,CAG,TAG,CCA,AGA,CTT,GGT
P15. BSXYNAI-15:
GAG,CTC,TTA,ATG,GTG,ATG,GTG,ATG,GTG,CCA,AAC,AGT,GAC,GTT,GGA,A
回收PCR扩增产物,使其与pMD18-T载体相连(Takara),4℃连接过夜,高效转化DH5α感受态中,获得阳性克隆。提取该阳性克隆质粒,经XhoI和SacI双酶切后,通过T4 DNA连接酶与毕赤酵母表达载体pYPX88(invitrogen)连接,酶切鉴定和序列测定获得了含有目的基因的重组质粒pYPX88-xynAI(参见图2)。
包括所述碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI序列的pYPX88-xynAI载体,用于毕赤酵母重组表达。
利用电击法将上述pYPX88-xynAI质粒转入毕赤酵母GS115菌中,筛选到的菌株经1wt%甲醇摇瓶诱导72 h后,上清中表达量达到3.98 mg/mL。最适pH为8.6,最适反应温度为55℃。Km值和最大反应速率分别为12.82mg/mL、4.84 μm mg-1 min-1。
有益效果:
本发明按毕赤酵母偏爱密码子优化合成的xynAI基因,可以在毕赤酵母中重组表达出高比活的碱性木聚糖酶,在造纸工业中有广泛的应用潜力。
附图说明
图1为本发明优化的木聚糖酶xynAI基因和原始xynA基因序列比对图。
图2为本发明的用于毕赤酵母表达的pYPX88-xynAI载体。
图3为本发明优化的木聚糖酶基因xynAI的SDS-PAGE分析,其中:M为蛋白分子量标准;1和2为表达的xynAI蛋白。
图4为pH值对本发明优化的木聚糖酶基因xynAI活性的影响。
图5为温度对本发明优化的木聚糖酶基因xynAI活性的影响。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式来进一步阐述本发明。
本发明实施中未注明的实验方法,如连接、转化、相关培养基的配制等参照分子克隆实验指南第三版【黄培堂等译,中国,科学出版社,2002】和毕赤酵母表达手册(invitrogen)中方法进行。未注明的化学药品为分析纯级,购自上海国药集团有限公司。
实施例1
密码子优化后的碱性木聚糖酶基因的合成
本发明根据来源于菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain CH51)的xynA基因序列(GenBank Accession No. U51675.1),采取连续延伸PCR方法合成,按照毕赤酵母偏爱密码子优化的xynAI基因。由上海生物工程有限公司合成15条引物,用于xynAI基因的合成。在50µL反应体系中,内侧引物(P2-P14)的添加量为10 ng,外侧引物(P1,P15)添加量为100ng,扩增条件为:94℃ 预热10 min;94℃,30 s,54℃,30 s,72℃,40 s,35个循环;最后72℃延伸10 min。使用KOD FX TaqDNA聚合酶(Toyobo公司日本)扩增目的基因。
按毕赤酵母偏爱密码子优化合成的碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI序列开放阅读框为561碱基,不包含起始密码子、酶切位点、保护碱基和His标签。通过DNAMAN软件进行同源性比对,结果发现合成序列与原序列(GenBank Accession No. U51675.1)的同源性为78%(参见图1),其编码的蛋白质共186个氨基酸。
实施例 2
优化木聚糖酶xynAI基因在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达
一、毕赤酵母表达载体的构建
1.5% 琼脂糖胶回收实例1中的PCR扩增产物,取10 µL与pMD18-T载体相连。4℃连接过夜,高效转化DH5α感受态中,获得阳性克隆。抽取阳性克隆质粒,经XhoI和SacI双酶切后,以正确的阅读框***到毕赤酵母表达载体pYPX88中,测序验证,得到重组质粒pYPX88-xynAI(参见图 2)。相关的DNA回收试剂盒、载体、连接酶、核酸内切酶均购自Takara公司,DH5α感受态由本实验室保存。
二、 毕赤酵母的转化
挑取划线培养的GS115(mut+his-,invitrogen)单克隆接种到10 mL YPD,30℃,225rpm培养过夜,取1 mL转接到100 mL新鲜YPD中继续培养,继续培养3-5h至OD600=0.5,5000rpm离心收集菌体。用等体积重蒸水洗涤两次后,加入1 mL预冷的山梨醇悬浮菌体,即可作为毕赤酵母感受态。
大量抽取pYPX88-xynAI质粒DNA,经 bglII线性化后,用电击法转入感受态细胞。用Bio-Red GenePulser电击仪电击,参数2.5kV,25µF。电击结束后,立即加入1.0 mL 预冷的1.0 mol/L山梨醇,取200 µL涂布于SD-his培养基平板,30℃培养3-4天至转化子出现。由于受体酵母为His 缺陷型(His-),在不加His 的基本培养基上不生长,只有整合得到的重组酵母才能正常生长。通过这一标记,筛选得到各质粒大量的His+转化子。
三、 毕赤酵母的筛选与诱导表达
采用小规模发酵筛选活性高的转化子,具体操作方法为:接种单个转化子到含有50 μL BMMY(10 g/L 酵母提取物、20 g/L 蛋白胨、13.4 g/L YNB、0.4 mg/L 生物素、1wt%甲醇)的96孔板中,28℃,225 rpm振荡培养8h,加入反应底物桦木木聚糖(sigma),37℃反应30 min,然后用DNS法测定酶的活性。
选取活性相对较高的转化子,接种到50 mL BMGY(10 g/L酵母提取物、20 g/L蛋白胨、13.4 g/L YNB、0.4 mg/L 生物素、10 g/L甘油),培养至OD600=2-3时,离心收集菌体,然后加入等体积BMMY诱导72 h,其间每隔12 h补加甲醇至终浓度1wt%。表达的目的蛋白分泌在上清液中,因此诱导完成后,12000 rpm,离心10 min收集上清。吸取10 µL上清用12wt%SDS-PAGE 进行电泳检测(参见图3),分析得到蛋白质的表达量为3.98 mg/mL。上清用pH=5.5的柠檬酸-磷酸二氢钠稀释600倍后用于酶活力的测定。
实施例3
木聚糖酶xynAI基因在毕赤酵母表达产物的酶活测定
一、木聚糖酶xynAI酶活力测定:
酶活测定采用DNS法。具体实施方法为:取600倍稀释的酶液50 µL,加入1wt%桦木木聚糖50 µL,置50℃水浴保温10min,然后加入DNS试剂150 µL于沸水浴中显色反应8 min,迅速冷却至室温,使用infiniteM200多功能酶标仪(TECAN)测定540nm处比色测定光吸收值的变化。根据木糖标准曲线计算木聚糖酶的活力。
相关试剂的配制:
DNS试剂:称取酒石酸钾钠182.0g,溶于500mL蒸馏水中,加热(不超过50℃),于热溶液中依次加入3,5-二硝基水杨酸6.3g,NaOH 21.0g,苯酚5.0g,无水亚硫酸钠5.0g,搅拌至溶解完全,冷却后用蒸馏水定容至1000 mL,用玻璃漏斗过滤,滤液贮存于棕色瓶中,室温放置7天后使用,有效期为6个月。
木糖标准曲线:吸取1wt%木糖(sigma)溶液30 µL、40 µL、50 µL、60 µL、70 µL、80µL、90 µL、100 µL,用缓冲液定容到1 mL,配制成浓度为0.3 mg/mL、0.4 mg/mL、0.5 mg/mL、0.6 mg/mL、0.7 mg/mL、0.8 mg/mL、0.9 mg/mL、1.0 mg/mL木糖标准溶液。分别吸取上述浓度木糖标准溶液50 µL,代替酶液参与反应,反应完成后测定540 nm的光吸收值。以木糖浓度为Y轴,光吸收值为X轴,绘制标准曲线。
其中,酶活力单位(U)的定义:在该反应条件下,以每分钟产生1 µmol还原糖所需的酶量定义为1个单位。
二、木聚糖酶xynAI的酶学性质测定
最适pH值测定:在不同pH缓冲液下进行酶促反应,缓冲液分别为柠檬酸-磷酸二氢钠(pH 2.5-8.0),甘氨酸-氢氧化钠(pH>8.0),然后按照DNS法测定酶的活性。测得xynAI木聚糖酶的最适pH值为8.6(参见图4)。
最适反应温度:在最适pH,不同温度(20-90℃)下进行酶促反应,然后按照DNS法测定酶的活性。测得xynAI木聚糖酶的最适反应温度为55℃(参见图5)。
Km值和最大反应速率的测定:分别用不同浓度(5,7.5,10,12.5,15,17.5,20 mg/mL)的桦木木聚糖为底物,55℃、pH 5.5测定酶活性,利用米氏方程双倒数法求得Km值和最大反应速率,分别为12.82 mg/mL、4.84μm mg-1 min-1。
序列表
<110> 上海市农业科学院
<120> 一种碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI优化序列及其表达
<160> 2
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aaaggctgga ccaccggttc tccattcaga accatcaact acaatgctgg tgtctgggct 180
cctaatggca atggctactt gactctgtat ggctggacca gagcaccact catcgagtac 240
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Claims (5)
1.一种按照毕赤酵母的密码子偏爱性优化而来的碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI序列,其特征在于,所述核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No1 所示。
2.根据权利要求1所述的碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI序列,其特征在于,其编码的蛋白质序列如SEQ ID No 2 所示。
3.包括权利要求1所述的碱性木聚糖酶基因xynAI序列的pYPX88-xynAI载体。
4.权利要求3所述的pYPX88-xynAI载体用于毕赤酵母重组表达。
5.权利要求4所述的pYPX88-xynAI载体的蛋白质表达量为3.98 mg/mL,最适pH为8.6,最适反应温度为55℃。
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