CN114540124B - Cosmetic plant essential oil extraction element - Google Patents
Cosmetic plant essential oil extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN114540124B CN114540124B CN202210322512.4A CN202210322512A CN114540124B CN 114540124 B CN114540124 B CN 114540124B CN 202210322512 A CN202210322512 A CN 202210322512A CN 114540124 B CN114540124 B CN 114540124B
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/025—Recovery by solvent extraction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant essential oil extraction devices, and discloses a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, which comprises; a plant extraction system; the plant extraction system is a cylindrical mechanism, and a plurality of circular mounting pipe orifices are annularly arranged above the surface of the plant extraction system. When the pretreatment system supplies plant raw materials to the plant extraction system, through the effect of ultrasonic heating device, can increase the inside essence evaporation speed of raw materials, the effect of ultrasonic wave is added for the quick exudation plant cell of essence in the raw materials can increase the efficiency of refining like this, and the ultrasonic wave combines the molecule that makes inside with the heat to remove for accelerating, further improvement the efficiency of refining, the proportion of the essence that plant raw materials refined has been improved moreover, when adaptation wire sleeve two moved to the below, the top contact of depression bar and heat-conducting plate under, the depression bar drove the grid board and upwards moved, can disperse the raw materials of caking like this, be favorable to steam circulation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant essential oil extraction devices, in particular to a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device.
Background
The cosmetic is a daily article coated on a human body and is used for decorating the appearance of the human body, and is generally prepared from plant essential oil, so that the plant essential oil is required to be extracted, the plant essential oil is generally extracted in a distillation mode at present, water and ground plants are placed into a heating box to be heated, steam is generated, the steam is concentrated solution, and then the plant essential oil in the concentrated solution is extracted by a special separating device.
In the extraction of the existing cosmetic plant essential oil, the common mode is to heat plant raw materials, so that moisture in the plants is gradually evaporated to form the plant essential oil, but in actual operation, the raw materials are directly heated, the heat is not easy to control, when the heating is excessive, the plants can be in a burnt state, so that plant evaporating liquid is easy to adhere to an external pipeline, the oil yield is low, when the raw materials in the raw materials are excessive, the evaporation effect in the raw materials is poor, part of the raw materials in the raw materials are not easy to thermally contact with a source, the extraction efficiency is low, and the oil yield is also very low.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, which solves the problems proposed by the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, comprising;
a plant extraction system; the plant extraction system is a cylindrical mechanism, a plurality of circular mounting pipe orifices are annularly arranged above the surface of the plant extraction system, and a communicated chute is arranged at the left side and the right side of the plant extraction system and the ultrasonic heating device;
a pretreatment system; the pretreatment system is used for pretreating the refined plants and enabling the refined plants to fall into a designated extraction space, and is sleeved above the inner cavity of the plant extraction system;
the extraction liquid cooling mechanism is used for cooling the steam mixed liquid extracted by the plant, the extraction liquid cooling mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the plant extraction system, water receiving pipes are respectively communicated with the left side and the right side of the extraction liquid cooling mechanism, the water receiving pipes on the left side are used for discharging internal cooling water, and the water receiving pipes on the right side are used for conveying external cooling water into the extraction liquid cooling mechanism;
the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction system, a plant extraction mechanism, a plant driving mechanism, a chute and a plant extraction mechanism, wherein the plant extraction system is sleeved with the plant extraction mechanism, the plant extraction mechanism is used for extruding and dispersing plant raw materials in the plant extraction system, so that essence in the plant extraction system can be quickly exuded, and one end of the plant extraction mechanism extends to the chute and is fixedly connected with the plant extraction mechanism;
the steam generator is used for supplying steam into the plant extraction system, the inner cavity of the steam generator is communicated with the inner cavity of the plant extraction tank, and the bottom of the plant extraction system is fixedly connected with the top of the steam generator;
the extraction liquid separation mechanism comprises a total connecting pipe, the total connecting pipe is communicated with the extraction liquid cooling mechanism, and one end of the total connecting pipe is communicated with an oil-water separator.
According to the cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device disclosed by the invention, the pretreatment system comprises a top dismounting plate, the inner wall of the top dismounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor support through a connecting plate, an annular feeding port is arranged between the motor support and the top dismounting plate, the top of the motor support is fixedly connected with a slow motor, the output end of the slow motor penetrates through the slow motor, the output end of the slow motor is fixedly connected with an elastic rod, the bottom end of the elastic rod is sleeved with a conical feeding head, the conical feeding head moves up and down elastically at the bottom end of the elastic rod, a bucket-shaped cover is sleeved in the plant extraction tank, the bottom of the bucket-shaped cover is fixedly connected with a blanking ring, a sealing ring is sleeved in the blanking ring and arranged at the bottom end of the conical feeding head, the surface of the conical feeding head is fixedly connected with a tamping head cutter, and one side of the inner wall of the bucket-shaped cover is fixedly connected with a spiral guide strip.
In order to guarantee plant material refining's in-process, in order to guarantee plant material refining's efficiency, downfeed plant material from annular feed inlet, the raw materials is concentrated in the bucket shape cover, along with the raw materials in the bucket shape cover is piled up, the elastic rod on the output of slow motor drives the toper feed head and rotates, the toper feed head rotates in the unloading intra-annular like this, and the time spent of rotating the mashing head cutter on the toper feed head, can concentrate the plant material of bucket shape cover below, and make concentrated raw materials contact with spiral guide strip after, make the raw materials move down gradually, moreover, the mashing head cutter can cut up the raw materials, the raw materials that gets into the unloading intra-annular like this concentrate, like this the raw materials can be with the sealing ring down, thereby the toper feed head is at the downward movement of elastic rod, and then the unloading intra-annular is opened, like this can continuous feed, moreover, control the input of raw materials, after accomplishing the feed, the sealing ring gets into the unloading intra-annular like this, and can seal the top, like this, can avoid steam to spill, the leakproofness of refining process has been increased.
According to the cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, optimally, the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction tank, a tubular ultrasonic heating device is sleeved in the plant extraction tank, the outer wall of the plant extraction tank is fixedly connected with the plant extraction tank, an adapter ring I is fixedly connected to the upper portion of an inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adapter net sleeve I is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adapter ring I, a circular falling groove is formed in the axis of the adapter net sleeve I, an isolation net sleeve is sleeved in the circular falling groove, an adapter ring II is movably sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adapter net sleeve II is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adapter ring II, a hollow circular plate is sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, a heat conducting plate is arranged at the top of the hollow circular plate, a lower pressing rod penetrates through the axis of the adapter net sleeve II, and a grid plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lower pressing rod.
When the plant material is supplied to the plant extraction system at pretreatment system, the plant material after the processing falls in adaptation screen sleeve two from keeping apart in the screen sleeve at first, steam generator carries heat in to the ultrasonic heating device, and when the steam passes through the cavity plectane, evenly disperse in the bottom of plant material by the heat conduction board, steam is from the in-process that plant material bottom upwards flows, can bring out the inside essence evaporation of plant, through ultrasonic heating device's effect, can increase the inside essence evaporation's of raw materials speed, the effect of ultrasonic wave is applied, make the essence in the raw materials ooze plant cell fast, so can improve the efficiency of refining, and ultrasonic wave and heat combine and make inside molecular movement accelerate, and then the essence is abstracted fast, wherein in order to guarantee inside steam after the raw materials contact, make the even heating of raw materials, through the use to extract actuating mechanism, can be with the raw materials of concentrating the below upwards move, because the first adaptation screen sleeve is used with the second adaptation of adaptation screen sleeve, the adaptation screen sleeve two is close to the adaptation screen sleeve, can further extrude the raw materials that is heated, can further, the inside the evaporation of raw materials is carried out the evaporation rate at the bottom of steam, can be further improved through the steam compression bar, the top is carried out to the evaporation rate of the steam, the compression bar is further can be improved, the compression bar is moved to the top is moved down, the compression bar is more rapidly, the compression bar is formed, the compression bar is further can be accelerated, the vapor is more is heated, the vapor is heated, the raw materials is evenly is heated, after the raw materials is heated, the raw material is evenly has been heated, and has been heated.
According to the cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, the optimal extract driving mechanism comprises the isolation outer sleeve, the isolation outer sleeve is sleeved with the annular base, the top of the annular base is fixedly connected with the two sealing covers, the top of the sealing covers is fixedly connected with the two servo motors, the surface of the sealing covers is fixedly connected with the annular isolation plate, the output ends of the servo motors are fixedly connected with the two-way screw rods, the two-way screw rods are sleeved with the ball sleeves, one side of each ball sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and one end of each connecting rod penetrates through the corresponding sliding groove and extends into the sliding groove to be fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding second adapting ring.
Through setting up extract actuating mechanism, drive two-way lead screw rotation to servo motor at the in-process of refining, two-way lead screw drives ball cover and reciprocates at two-way lead screw, and the ball cover drives adapter ring through the connecting rod like this and reciprocates, so, extract actuating mechanism can drive adapter net cover two and adapter net cover one contact and make the raw materials in the refining of well concentrated receive the extrusion, and then can improve out the liquid measure.
According to the cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, the extraction liquid cooling mechanism comprises the branch pipes, one ends of the branch pipes are installed in the circular installation pipe openings, the other ends of the plurality of branch pipes are communicated with the annular air gathering pipes, annular hollow cavities are arranged in the annular air gathering pipes, the bottoms of the inner walls of the annular hollow cavities are penetrated and provided with the drop pipes, the bottoms of the annular air gathering pipes are fixedly connected with the annular hollow cooling sleeves, the drop pipes are located in the cooling cavities arranged in the annular hollow cooling sleeves, the bottoms of the annular hollow cooling sleeves are fixedly connected with the gathering hollow rings, the annular gathering cavities are arranged in the gathering hollow rings, and the annular gathering cavities are communicated with the total connecting pipes.
When the steam mixture generated in the plant extraction system enters the branch pipe through the circular mounting pipe orifice, the branch pipe in the extraction liquid cooling mechanism concentrates the mixed liquid into the annular hollow cavity of the annular gas gathering pipe, and after the mixed liquid is concentrated in the annular hollow cavity, the mixed liquid flows into the annular concentrated cavity from the upper parts of the inner cavities of the plurality of falling pipes respectively, meanwhile, the water receiving pipe on the right side conveys external cooling water into the cooling cavity, the cooling water floods all the falling pipes in the cooling cavity, so that the contact area with the falling pipes can be increased, the water receiving pipe on the left side is positioned above the water receiving pipe on the right side, and after the cooling cavity is filled with the cooling water, the endothermic water flows out from the water receiving pipe on the high position, so that the cooling speed can be improved, the mixed liquid is cooled in a dispersing way, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
According to the cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, optimally, the steam generator comprises a steam cover, the top of the steam cover is fixedly communicated with a steam conveying pipe, the top of the steam conveying pipe is sleeved in the hollow circular plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the steam cover is fixedly connected with an annular combustion coil, a water supply port is arranged at the axis of the bottom of the steam cover, and a heating mechanism with the same structure as the annular combustion coil is arranged above the inner cavity of the steam cover.
In use, the water is indirectly supplied to the steam cover through the water supply port, the water in the steam cover is heated by the annular combustion coil at the bottom of the inner wall of the steam cover, boiling water is formed in the steam cover, the water content in the steam is further reduced through the heating mechanism above, so that the steam heat is more sufficient, the diameter of water molecules is smaller, the steam flow speed is faster, the heat during refining is further increased, and the rapid precipitation of essence in the steam is promoted.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) In order to guarantee plant material refining's in-process, in order to guarantee plant material refining's efficiency, downfeed plant material from annular feed inlet, the raw materials is concentrated in the bucket shape cover, along with the raw materials in the bucket shape cover is piled up, the elastic rod on the output of slow motor drives the toper feed head and rotates, the toper feed head rotates in the unloading intra-annular like this, and the time spent of rotating the mashing head cutter on the toper feed head, can concentrate the plant material of bucket shape cover below, and make concentrated raw materials contact with spiral guide strip after, make the raw materials move down gradually, moreover, the mashing head cutter can cut up the raw materials, the raw materials that gets into the unloading intra-annular like this concentrate, like this the raw materials can be with the sealing ring down, thereby the toper feed head is at the downward movement of elastic rod, and then the unloading intra-annular is opened, like this can continuous feed, moreover, control the input of raw materials, after accomplishing the feed, the sealing ring gets into the unloading intra-annular like this, and can seal the top, like this, can avoid steam to spill, the leakproofness of refining process has been increased.
(2) When the pretreatment system supplies plant raw materials into the plant extraction system, firstly, the treated plant raw materials fall into the second adapting net sleeve from the isolating net sleeve, the steam generator transmits heat to the ultrasonic heating device, and when steam passes through the hollow circular plate, the steam is uniformly dispersed at the bottom of the plant raw materials by the heat conducting plate, essence in the plant can be evaporated in the process that the steam flows upwards from the bottom of the plant raw materials, the evaporation speed of the essence in the raw materials can be increased by the action of the ultrasonic heating device, the action of ultrasonic waves is applied, so that essence in the raw materials can quickly permeate plant cells, the extraction efficiency can be improved, and the combination of ultrasonic waves and the heat accelerates the movement of molecules in the raw materials, so that the essence is quickly extracted, wherein in order to ensure that the internal steam is contacted with the raw materials, make the even heating of raw materials, through the use to extract actuating mechanism, can be with the raw materials upward movement of concentrating in the below, because the first and second adaptation of adaptation cover use, the second of adaptation cover is close to the first of adaptation cover, can further extrude the raw materials of heating, after the raw materials receives the extrusion, the inside essence of raw materials can be separated out from the raw materials fast, and through steam evaporation's effect, essential oil can be evaporated fast and form the mixed solution, further improve extraction efficiency, and the proportion of the essence that plant raw materials refined has been improved, when the second of adaptation cover removed to the below, the depression bar contacts with the top of heat-conducting plate, the depression bar drives the check otter board and reciprocates, can disperse the raw materials of caking like this, be favorable to steam circulation.
(3) Through setting up extract actuating mechanism, drive two-way lead screw rotation to servo motor at the in-process of refining, two-way lead screw drives ball cover and reciprocates at two-way lead screw, and the ball cover drives adapter ring through the connecting rod like this and reciprocates, so, extract actuating mechanism can drive adapter net cover two and adapter net cover one contact and make the raw materials in the refining of well concentrated receive the extrusion, and then can improve out the liquid measure.
(4) When the steam mixture generated in the plant extraction system enters the branch pipe through the circular mounting pipe orifice, the branch pipe in the extraction liquid cooling mechanism concentrates the mixed liquid into the annular hollow cavity of the annular gas gathering pipe, and after the mixed liquid is concentrated in the annular hollow cavity, the mixed liquid flows into the annular concentrated cavity from the upper parts of the inner cavities of the plurality of falling pipes respectively, meanwhile, the water receiving pipe on the right side conveys external cooling water into the cooling cavity, the cooling water floods all the falling pipes in the cooling cavity, so that the contact area with the falling pipes can be increased, the water receiving pipe on the left side is positioned above the water receiving pipe on the right side, and after the cooling cavity is filled with the cooling water, the endothermic water flows out from the water receiving pipe on the high position, so that the cooling speed can be improved, the mixed liquid is cooled in a dispersing way, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
(5) In use, the water supply port indirectly supplies water to the steam hood, the bottom annular combustion coil of the inner wall of the steam hood heats the water in the steam hood, boiling water is formed inside the steam hood, the water content in the steam is further reduced through the heating mechanism above, so that the steam heat is more sufficient, the diameter of water molecules is smaller, the steam flow rate is faster, the heat during refining is further increased, and the rapid precipitation of essence inside the steam hood is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device according to the present invention.
In the figure: the plant extraction tank 1, the motor bracket 2, the slow motor 3, the annular feeding port 4, the bucket-shaped cover 5, the elastic rod 6, the conical feeding head 7, the blanking ring 8, the sealing ring 9, the isolation net sleeve 10, the first adapting ring 11, the first adapting net sleeve 12, the spiral guide strip 13, the tamping head cutter 14, the branch pipe 15, the annular gas collecting pipe 16, the annular hollow cavity 17, the drop pipe 18, the cooling cavity 19, the annular collecting cavity 20, the total connecting pipe 21, the oil-water separator 222, the water collecting pipe 23, the isolation jacket 24, the annular base 25, the sealing cover 26, the annular isolation plate 27, the servo motor 28, the bidirectional screw rod 29, the ball sleeve 30, the connecting rod 31, the sliding groove 32, the second adapting ring 33, the heat conducting plate 34, the bottom partition 35, the steam conveying pipe 36, the hollow circular plate 37, the first adapting net sleeve 39, the lattice net plate 40, the steam cover 41, the water supplying port 42, the annular combustion coil 43, the top disassembling plate 44, the annular hollow cooling sleeve 45 and the collecting hollow ring 46.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, comprising;
a plant extraction system; the plant extraction system is a cylindrical mechanism, a plurality of circular mounting pipe orifices are annularly arranged above the surface of the plant extraction system, a communicated chute 32 is formed in the left side and the right side of the plant extraction system and the ultrasonic heating device, the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction tank 1, a tubular ultrasonic heating device is sleeved inside the plant extraction tank 1, the outer wall of the tubular ultrasonic heating device is fixedly connected with the plant extraction tank 1, an adaptation ring I11 is fixedly connected above the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adaptation net sleeve I12 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adaptation ring I11, a circular falling groove is formed in the axial center of the adaptation net sleeve I12, an isolation net sleeve 10 is sleeved in the circular falling groove, an adaptation ring II 33 is movably sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adaptation net sleeve II 39 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adaptation ring II, a hollow circular plate 37 is sleeved below the adaptation ring II 33, a heat conducting plate 34 is arranged at the top of the circular plate 37, a lower pressing rod 38 is fixedly connected with a grid plate 40 at the axial center of the adaptation net sleeve II.
When the pretreatment system supplies plant raw materials to the plant extraction system, the plant raw materials after the processing falls in adaptation screen sleeve two 39 from keeping apart in the screen sleeve 10 at first, steam generator carries the heat in to ultrasonic heating device, and when steam passes through cavity plectane 37, evenly disperse in the bottom of plant raw materials by heat conduction board 34, the in-process that steam flows from plant raw materials bottom to the top can carry out the inside essence evaporation of plant, through ultrasonic heating device's effect, can increase the inside essence evaporation's of raw materials speed, the effect of ultrasonic wave is applied, make the essence in the raw materials ooze plant cell fast, so can improve the efficiency of refining, and ultrasonic wave and heat combine and make inside molecular movement accelerate, and then the essence is refined fast, wherein in order to guarantee inside steam after the raw materials contact, make the even heating of raw materials, through the use of extract actuating mechanism, can upwards move the raw materials that concentrate in the below, because adaptation screen sleeve one 12 and adaptation screen sleeve two 39 adaptation use, adaptation screen sleeve two 39 are close to adaptation screen sleeve one, can improve the evaporation rate to the inside essence, can further improve the evaporation rate of the steam through the steam, and can be improved to the steam compression bar 38, and the compression bar is carried out to the steam is further in the aspect of the steam is carried out to the evaporation rate of the steam, the steam is further can be improved, the compression bar is carried out to the steam is more than the steam is contacted with the steam, the steam is heated down, the steam is evenly heated, the top is heated, the bottom is heated down, can be concentrated down, the bottom down is concentrated down was concentrated down, the bottom down was down and has been concentrated down and has been heated down.
A pretreatment system; the pretreatment system is used for pretreating refined plants and enabling the refined plants to fall into a specified extraction space, the pretreatment system is sleeved above an inner cavity of the plant extraction system, the pretreatment system comprises a top detaching plate 44, the inner wall of the top detaching plate 44 is fixedly connected with a motor support 2, an annular feeding port 4 is arranged between the motor support 2 and the top detaching plate 44, the top of the motor support 2 is fixedly connected with a slow motor 3, the output end of the slow motor 3 penetrates through the slow motor 3, the output end of the slow motor 3 is fixedly connected with an elastic rod 6, the bottom end of the elastic rod 6 is sleeved with a conical feeding head 7, the conical feeding head 7 elastically moves up and down at the bottom end of the elastic rod 6, a bucket-shaped cover 5 is sleeved in the plant extraction tank 1, the bottom of the bucket-shaped cover 5 is fixedly connected with a blanking ring 8, the blanking ring 8 is sleeved with a sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is sleeved at the bottom end of the conical feeding head 7, the surface of the conical feeding head 7 is fixedly connected with a tamping head 14, and one side of the inner wall of the bucket-shaped cover 5 is fixedly connected with a spiral guide bar 13.
In the process of refining plant raw materials, in order to ensure the refining efficiency of the plant raw materials, the plant raw materials are downwards fed from the annular feed opening 4, the raw materials are concentrated in the bucket-shaped cover 5, along with the accumulation of the raw materials in the bucket-shaped cover 5, the elastic rod 6 on the output end of the slow motor 3 drives the conical feed head 7 to rotate, so that the conical feed head 7 rotates in the feed ring 8, the tamping head cutter 14 on the conical feed head 7 rotates, the plant raw materials below the bucket-shaped cover 5 can be concentrated, the concentrated raw materials are contacted with the spiral guide strip 13, the raw materials can be gradually downwards moved, the tamping head cutter 14 can cut the raw materials, so that the raw materials entering the feed ring 8 are concentrated, the raw materials can downwards move the sealing ring 9, the conical feed head 7 downwards along with the accumulation of the raw materials in the bucket-shaped cover 5, the feed ring 8 is opened, the continuous feed can be controlled, and after the feeding of the raw materials is completed, the sealing ring 9 enters the feed ring 8, and the overflow of the refining process can be avoided;
the extracting liquid cooling mechanism is used for cooling the steam mixed liquid extracted by the plants, the extracting liquid cooling mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the plant extraction system, the left side and the right side of the extracting liquid cooling mechanism are both communicated with water receiving pipes 23, the left side water receiving pipes 23 are used for discharging the internal cooling water, the right side water receiving pipes 23 are used for conveying the external cooling water into the extracting liquid cooling mechanism,
the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction system, a plant extraction mechanism, a plant driving mechanism, a connecting rod 31, an annular base 25, two sealing covers 26, two servo motors 28, an annular isolation plate 27, a bidirectional screw rod 29, a ball sleeve 30, a connecting rod 31 and an adaptation ring II 33, wherein the plant extraction system is sleeved with the plant driving mechanism, the plant extraction mechanism is sleeved with the plant driving mechanism and used for extruding and dispersing plant raw materials in the plant extraction system, the essence inside the plant extraction system is enabled to be rapidly exuded, one end of the plant driving mechanism extends to the sliding groove 32 and is fixedly connected with the plant driving mechanism, the isolating jacket 24 is sleeved with the annular base 25, the top of the annular base 25 is fixedly connected with the two sealing covers 26, the top of the sealing covers 26 is fixedly connected with the two servo motors 28, the output end of the servo motors 28 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod 29, the ball sleeve 30 is sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod 29, and one side of the ball sleeve 30 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 31, and one end of the connecting rod 31 penetrates the sliding groove 32 and extends to the inside the same and is fixedly connected with one side of the adaptation ring II 33.
In the process of refining, the two-way screw rod 29 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 28 through the arrangement of the refining driving mechanism, and the two-way screw rod 29 drives the ball sleeve 30 to move up and down on the two-way screw rod 29, so that the ball sleeve 30 drives the second adapting ring 33 to move up through the connecting rod 31, and the refining driving mechanism can drive the second adapting net sleeve 39 to be contacted with the first adapting net sleeve 12, so that the raw materials in the middle concentrated refining are extruded, and the liquid output quantity can be improved;
the steam generator is used for supplying steam into the plant extraction system, the inner cavity of the steam generator is communicated with the inner cavity of the plant extraction tank 1, the bottom of the plant extraction system is fixedly connected with the top of the steam generator, the steam generator comprises a steam cover 41, the top of the steam cover 41 is fixedly communicated with a steam conveying pipe 36, the top of the steam conveying pipe 36 is sleeved in a hollow circular plate 37, the bottom of the inner wall of the steam cover 41 is fixedly connected with an annular combustion coil 43, a water supply port 42 is arranged at the bottom axis of the steam cover 41, and a heating mechanism with the same structure as the annular combustion coil 43 is arranged above the inner cavity of the steam cover 41.
In use of the steam generator, the water supply port 42 indirectly supplies water to the steam hood 41, the bottom annular combustion coil 43 on the inner wall of the steam hood 41 heats the water in the steam hood 41, boiling water is formed in the steam hood, the water content in the steam is further reduced through the heating mechanism above, so that the heat of the steam is more sufficient, the diameter of water molecules is smaller, the flow rate of the steam is faster, the heat during extraction is further increased, and the rapid precipitation of essence in the steam is promoted;
the extraction liquid separation mechanism comprises a main connecting pipe 21, the main connecting pipe 21 is communicated with the extraction liquid cooling mechanism, one end of the main connecting pipe 21 is communicated with an oil-water separator 22, the extraction liquid cooling mechanism comprises branch pipes 15, one ends of the branch pipes 15 are arranged in circular mounting pipe openings, the other ends of the plurality of branch pipes 15 are communicated with annular gas collecting pipes 16, annular hollow cavities 17 are arranged in the annular gas collecting pipes 16, a falling pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the annular hollow cavities 17 in a penetrating manner, annular hollow cooling sleeves 45 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular gas collecting pipes 16, the falling pipe 18 is located in a cooling cavity 19 arranged in the annular hollow cooling sleeves 45, an aggregation hollow ring 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular hollow cooling sleeves 45, an annular aggregation cavity 20 is arranged in the aggregation hollow ring 46, and the annular aggregation cavity 20 is communicated with the main connecting pipe 21.
When the steam mixture generated in the plant extraction system enters the branch pipe 15 through the circular mounting pipe orifice, the branch pipe 15 in the extraction liquid cooling mechanism concentrates the mixed liquid into the annular hollow cavity 17 of the annular gas gathering pipe 16, and after the mixed liquid is concentrated in the annular hollow cavity 17, the mixed liquid flows into the annular collecting cavity 20 from the upper parts of the inner cavities of the plurality of falling pipes 18 respectively, meanwhile, the water receiving pipe 23 on the right side conveys external cooling water into the cooling cavity 19, the cooling water floods all the falling pipes 18 in the cooling cavity 19, so that the contact area with the falling pipes 18 can be increased, and the water receiving pipe 23 on the left side is positioned above the water receiving pipe 23 on the right side, so that after the cooling water is filled in the cooling cavity 19, namely, after the cooling is finished, the absorbed water flows out from the water receiving pipe 23 on the upper part, the cooling speed can be improved, the mixed liquid is dispersed and cooled, the heat loss efficiency is improved, and the refining efficiency 2 is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, characterized by comprising;
a plant extraction system; the plant extraction system is a cylindrical mechanism, a plurality of circular mounting pipe orifices are annularly arranged above the surface of the plant extraction system, and a communicated chute (32) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the plant extraction system and the ultrasonic heating device;
a pretreatment system; the pretreatment system is used for pretreating the refined plants and enabling the refined plants to fall into a designated extraction space, and is sleeved above the inner cavity of the plant extraction system;
the extraction liquid cooling mechanism is used for cooling the steam mixed liquid extracted by the plant, the extraction liquid cooling mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the plant extraction system, the left side and the right side of the extraction liquid cooling mechanism are both communicated with water receiving pipes (23), the left side of the water receiving pipes (23) are used for discharging internal cooling water, and the right side of the water receiving pipes (23) are used for conveying external cooling water into the extraction liquid cooling mechanism;
the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction system, a plant extraction mechanism, a plant driving mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the plant extraction system is sleeved with the plant extraction system, the plant extraction mechanism is used for extruding and dispersing plant raw materials in the plant extraction system, so that essence in the plant extraction system can be quickly exuded, and one end of the plant extraction mechanism extends to a chute (32) and is fixedly connected with the plant extraction mechanism;
the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction tank (1), a tubular ultrasonic heating device is sleeved in the plant extraction tank (1), the outer wall of the tubular ultrasonic heating device is fixedly connected with the plant extraction tank (1), an adapter ring I (11) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adapter net sleeve I (12) is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adapter ring I (11), a circular falling groove is formed in the axial center of the adapter net sleeve I (12), an isolation net sleeve (10) is sleeved in the circular falling groove, an adapter ring II (33) is movably sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adapter net sleeve II (39) is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adapter ring II (33), a hollow circular plate (37) is sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, a heat conducting plate (34) is arranged at the top of the hollow circular plate (37), a lower pressing rod (38) is arranged at the axial center of the adapter net sleeve II in a penetrating mode, and a grid plate (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the lower pressing rod (38).
The steam generator is used for supplying steam into the plant extraction system, the inner cavity of the steam generator is communicated with the inner cavity of the plant extraction tank (1), and the bottom of the plant extraction system is fixedly connected with the top of the steam generator;
the extraction liquid separation mechanism comprises a total connecting pipe (21), the total connecting pipe (21) is communicated with the extraction liquid cooling mechanism, and one end of the total connecting pipe (21) is communicated with an oil-water separator (22);
the pretreatment system comprises a top disassembly plate (44), wherein the inner wall of the top disassembly plate (44) is fixedly connected with a motor support (2), an annular feeding port (4) is formed between the motor support (2) and the top disassembly plate (44), a slow motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor support (2), the output end of the slow motor (3) penetrates through the slow motor (3), the output end of the slow motor (3) is fixedly connected with an elastic rod (6), the bottom end of the elastic rod (6) is sleeved with a conical feeding head (7), the conical feeding head (7) moves up and down elastically at the bottom end of the elastic rod (6), a bucket-shaped cover (5) is sleeved in the plant extraction tank (1), a sealing ring (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bucket-shaped cover (5), the sealing ring (9) is sleeved at the bottom end of the conical feeding head (7), and the surface of the conical feeding head (7) is fixedly connected with a spiral guide bar (13) fixedly connected with one side of the spiral guide bar (13);
in the process of refining plant raw materials, in order to ensure the refining efficiency of the plant raw materials, the plant raw materials are downwards fed from the annular feed opening (4), the raw materials are concentrated in the bucket-shaped cover (5), along with the accumulation of the raw materials in the bucket-shaped cover (5), the elastic rod (6) on the output end of the slow motor (3) drives the conical feed head (7) to rotate, the conical feed head (7) rotates in the blanking ring (8), the mashing head cutter (14) on the conical feed head (7) rotates, the plant raw materials below the bucket-shaped cover (5) can be concentrated, the concentrated raw materials are enabled to gradually move downwards after being contacted with the spiral guide strip (13), the mashing head cutter (14) can cut the raw materials into pieces, the raw materials entering the blanking ring (8) are concentrated, the raw materials can downwards move the sealing ring (9), the conical feed head (7) downwards moves on the elastic rod (6), the blanking ring (8) is opened, the continuous feed of the blanking ring (8) can be controlled, and the overflow of the raw materials can be prevented from entering the sealing ring (8) after the sealing ring (9) is continuously fed, and the process is completely sealed;
when the pretreatment system supplies plant raw materials into the plant extraction system, firstly, the treated plant raw materials fall into a second adapting mesh sleeve (39) from the inside of an isolation mesh sleeve (10), a steam generator transmits heat into an ultrasonic heating device, when steam passes through a hollow circular plate (37), the steam is uniformly dispersed at the bottom of the plant raw materials, the steam can evaporate essence in the plant from the bottom to the upper side in the process of flowing from the bottom of the plant raw materials, the evaporation speed of essence in the raw materials can be increased through the action of the ultrasonic heating device, the action of ultrasonic waves is added, essence in the raw materials can quickly permeate plant cells, so that the extraction efficiency can be improved, and the combination of ultrasonic waves and the heat can quickly lead the molecules in the raw materials to be extracted, wherein in order to ensure that the raw materials are uniformly heated after the internal steam contacts with the raw materials, the first adapting mesh sleeve (12) is matched with the second adapting mesh sleeve (39) in an adaptation mode, the essence in the lower side can be evaporated by the steam, the first adapting mesh sleeve (12) can be further extruded with the second adapting mesh sleeve (39) in an adaptation mode, the evaporation efficiency of the essence in the steam can be further improved, the evaporation efficiency of the essence can be further improved through the second adapting mesh sleeve (39) in the contact with the raw materials, and the steam can be further quickly extruded and the steam can be further extruded and quickly extracted, the essence can be heated by the steam evenly heated, the lower pressure rod (38) drives the grid plate (40) to move upwards, so that agglomerated raw materials can be dispersed, and steam circulation is facilitated.
2. The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the extraction product driving mechanism comprises an isolation outer sleeve (24), an annular base (25) is sleeved in the isolation outer sleeve (24), two sealing covers (26) are fixedly connected to the top of the annular base (25), two servo motors (28) are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing covers (26), annular isolation plates (27) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the sealing covers (26), two-way screw rods (29) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the servo motors (28), ball sleeves (30) are sleeved on the two-way screw rods (29), connecting rods (31) are fixedly connected to one sides of the ball sleeves (30), and one ends of the connecting rods (31) penetrate through the sliding grooves (32) and extend into the sliding grooves and are fixedly connected with one sides of the two adapting rings (33);
through setting up extract actuating mechanism, drive bi-directional lead screw (29) through servo motor (28) at the process of refining and rotate, bi-directional lead screw (29) drive ball cover (30) reciprocate at bi-directional lead screw (29), ball cover (30) drive adaptation ring two (33) through connecting rod (31) and upwards move like this, so, extract actuating mechanism can drive adaptation wire cover two (39) and the contact of adaptation wire cover one (12) make the raw materials in the concentrated refining of well receive the extrusion, and then can improve out the liquid measure.
3. The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: the extraction liquid cooling mechanism comprises branch pipes (15), one ends of the branch pipes (15) are installed in the circular installation pipe openings, the other ends of the plurality of branch pipes (15) are communicated with annular air gathering pipes (16), annular hollow cavities (17) are formed in the annular air gathering pipes (16), dropping pipes (18) are arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the annular hollow cavities (17) in a penetrating mode, annular hollow cooling sleeves (45) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the annular air gathering pipes (16), the dropping pipes (18) are located in cooling cavities (19) formed in the annular hollow cooling sleeves (45), aggregation hollow rings (46) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the annular hollow cooling sleeves (45), annular aggregation cavities (20) are formed in the aggregation hollow rings (46), and the total connecting pipes (21) are communicated with each other in the annular aggregation cavities (20).
When the steam mixture generated in the plant extraction system enters the branch pipe (15) through the circular mounting pipe orifice, the branch pipe (15) in the extraction liquid cooling mechanism concentrates the mixed liquid into the annular hollow cavity (17) of the annular gas gathering pipe (16), and after the collection is completed in the annular hollow cavity (17), the mixed liquid flows into the annular collection cavity (20) from the upper parts of the inner cavities of the plurality of falling pipes (18) respectively, meanwhile, the water receiving pipes (23) on the right side convey external cooling water into the cooling cavity (19), the cooling water floods all the falling pipes (18) in the cooling cavity (19), so that the contact area with the falling pipes (18) can be increased, and the water receiving pipes (23) on the left side are positioned above the water receiving pipes (23) on the right side, so that after the cooling water is filled in the cooling cavity (19), the heat absorbing water conservancy and the water receiving pipes (23) on the high place can flow out, so that the cooling speed can be improved, the cooling efficiency of dispersing and cooling the plurality of mixed liquid can be improved, the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved, and the heat extraction efficiency can be improved.
4. The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: the steam generator comprises a steam cover (41), a steam conveying pipe (36) is fixedly communicated with the top of the steam cover (41), the top of the steam conveying pipe (36) is sleeved in the hollow circular plate (37), an annular combustion coil pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the steam cover (41), a water supply port (42) is arranged at the axis of the bottom of the steam cover (41), and a heating mechanism with the same structure as the annular combustion coil pipe (43) is arranged above the inner cavity of the steam cover (41);
in use of the steam generator, the water supply port (42) indirectly supplies water to the steam cover (41), the bottom annular combustion coil (43) on the inner wall of the steam cover (41) heats the water in the steam cover (41) and enables the water in the steam cover to form boiling water, and the water content in the steam is further reduced through the heating mechanism above, so that the steam heat is more sufficient, the diameter of water molecules is smaller, the steam flow speed is faster, the heat during extraction is further increased, and the rapid precipitation of essence in the steam is promoted.
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| CN115746959A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-07 | 安徽大学 | Plant extraction of essential oil system |
| CN116531798B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-11-10 | 苏州肤莱特生物科技有限公司 | Plant essence extraction device and extraction method thereof |
| CN118079451B (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-07-02 | 泽西品牌管理(天津)有限公司 | Moisturizing skin care product plant essence extraction equipment |
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