CN114540124A - Cosmetic plant extraction of essential oil device - Google Patents

Cosmetic plant extraction of essential oil device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114540124A
CN114540124A CN202210322512.4A CN202210322512A CN114540124A CN 114540124 A CN114540124 A CN 114540124A CN 202210322512 A CN202210322512 A CN 202210322512A CN 114540124 A CN114540124 A CN 114540124A
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plant
raw materials
steam
annular
fixedly connected
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CN114540124B (en
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王春青
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Shandong Deyuan Fragrance Industry Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/025Recovery by solvent extraction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant essential oil extraction devices, and discloses a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, which comprises a base; a plant extraction system; the plant extraction system is specifically a cylindrical mechanism, and a plurality of circular installation pipe orifices are annularly arranged above the surface of the plant extraction system. When in the pretreatment systems supplies with plant material to plant extraction system, effect through ultrasonic heating device, can increase the speed of the inside essence evaporation of raw materials, ultrasonic effect in addition, make the quick exudation plant cell of the essence in the raw materials, can increase the efficiency of refining like this, and supersound makes the inside molecule remove to accelerate with the heat combination, further improvement the efficiency of refining, and the proportion of the essence that plant material refined has been improved, when two remove to the below at the adaptation net cover, the bottom bar contacts with the top of heat-conducting plate, the bottom bar drives the graticule mesh board rebound, can disperse the raw materials of caking like this, be favorable to the steam circulation.

Description

Cosmetic plant extraction of essential oil device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant essential oil extraction devices, in particular to a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device.
Background
Cosmetics are the articles for daily use of applying on the human body for decorate people's outward appearance, and cosmetics generally are formed by plant essential oil preparation, so need extract plant essential oil, generally extract plant essential oil through the mode of distillation at present, put into the heating cabinet with water and the good plant that grinds and heat, produce vapor, and vapor is exactly the concentrate, then draws out with the plant essential oil in the special separator in with the concentrate.
Current cosmetics plant essential oil is in extracting, the common mode is with the heating of plant material, make the moisture in the plant evaporate gradually and form plant essential oil, but in actual operation, directly heat the raw materials, the heat is difficult to control, when heating excessively, the burnt state can appear in the plant, plant evaporant liquid glues with outer discharge pipe easily like this, and such oil yield is low, when inside raw materials is too much, the effect of evaporation is poor in the raw materials, inside partial raw materials is difficult for with source thermal contact, the inefficiency of refining like this, and the oil yield is also very low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device comprises;
a plant extraction system; the plant extraction system is a cylindrical mechanism, a plurality of circular mounting pipe orifices are annularly formed above the surface of the plant extraction system, and a communicated sliding groove is formed in the left side and the right side of the plant extraction system and the ultrasonic heating device;
a pre-treatment system; the system comprises a plant extraction system, a pretreatment system, a control system and a control system, wherein the plant extraction system is used for extracting plants, and the plant extraction system is sleeved with the plant extraction system;
the extracting solution cooling mechanism is used for cooling steam mixed liquor extracted from plants, the extracting solution cooling mechanism is communicated with an inner cavity of the plant extraction system, the left side and the right side of the extracting solution cooling mechanism are both communicated with water receiving pipes, the left water receiving pipe is used for discharging internal cooling water, and the right water receiving pipe is used for conveying external cooling water into the extracting solution cooling mechanism;
the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction system, an extract driving mechanism, a chute and a control mechanism, wherein the plant extraction system is used for extracting plant materials from the plant extraction system;
the steam generator is used for supplying steam into the plant extraction system, an inner cavity of the steam generator is communicated with an inner cavity of the plant extraction tank, and the bottom of the plant extraction system is fixedly connected with the top of the steam generator;
extract liquid separating mechanism, extract liquid separating mechanism is including always taking over, always take over with extract cooling body intercommunication, the one end intercommunication of always taking over has oil-water separator.
The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device provided by the invention is characterized in that the pretreatment system comprises a top disassembly plate, the inner wall of the top disassembly plate is fixedly connected with a motor support through a coupling iron, an annular feeding port is arranged between the motor support and the top disassembly plate, the top of the motor support is fixedly connected with a slow motor, the output end of the slow motor penetrates through the slow motor, the output end of the slow motor is fixedly connected with an elastic rod, the bottom end of the elastic rod is sleeved with a conical feeding head, the conical feeding head elastically moves up and down at the bottom end of the elastic rod, a hopper-shaped cover is sleeved in the plant extraction tank, the bottom of the hopper-shaped cover is fixedly connected with a blanking ring, a sealing ring is sleeved in the blanking ring, the sealing ring is sleeved at the bottom end of the conical feeding head, and the surface of the conical feeding head is fixedly connected with a head tamping cutter, one side of the inner wall of the bucket-shaped cover is fixedly connected with a spiral guide strip.
In the process of refining the plant raw materials, in order to ensure the efficiency of refining the plant raw materials, the plant raw materials are fed downwards from an annular feeding port, the raw materials are concentrated in a hopper-shaped cover, along with the accumulation of the raw materials in the hopper-shaped cover, an elastic rod on the output end of a slow motor drives a conical feeding head to rotate, so that the conical feeding head rotates in a feeding ring, when a tamping head cutter on the conical feeding head rotates in the rotation process, the plant raw materials below the hopper-shaped cover can be concentrated, the concentrated raw materials are in enough contact with a spiral guide strip, the raw materials move downwards gradually, the tamping head cutter can cut the raw materials, the raw materials in the feeding ring are concentrated, so that the raw materials can move downwards a sealing ring, the conical feeding head moves downwards on the elastic rod, the feeding ring is opened, continuous feeding can be realized, the feeding amount of the raw materials is controlled, and after the feeding is finished, the sealing ring enters into the unloading intra-annular, and then can be sealed with the top, can avoid steam excessive like this, has increased the leakproofness of refining the process.
The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device is characterized in that the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction tank, a tubular ultrasonic heating device is sleeved inside the plant extraction tank, the outer wall of the plant extraction tank is fixedly connected with the plant extraction tank, an adaptation ring I is fixedly connected above the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adaptation net sleeve I is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adaptation ring I, a circular falling groove is formed in the axis of the adaptation net sleeve I, an isolation net sleeve is sleeved in the circular falling groove, an adaptation ring II is movably sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adaptation net sleeve II is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adaptation ring II, a hollow circular plate is sleeved below the adaptation ring II below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, a heat conduction plate is arranged at the top of the hollow circular plate, and a lower pressing rod is arranged at the axis of the adaptation net sleeve II in a penetrating mode, the top of depression bar is connected with graticule mesh board down.
When the pretreatment system supplies plant raw materials into the plant extraction system, the firstly processed plant raw materials fall into the second adaptive mesh sleeve from the isolation mesh sleeve, the steam generator transmits heat into the ultrasonic heating device, when steam passes through the hollow circular plate, the steam is uniformly dispersed at the bottom of the plant raw materials by the heat conducting plate, in the process that the steam flows upwards from the bottom of the plant raw materials, essence inside the plant can be evaporated and taken out, the evaporation speed of the essence inside the raw materials can be increased by the action of the ultrasonic heating device, the effect of ultrasonic waves is added, so that the essence in the raw materials can rapidly seep out of plant cells, the extraction efficiency can be increased, the molecules inside the plant cells are accelerated by the combination of the ultrasonic waves and the heat, and then the essence is rapidly extracted, wherein the raw materials are uniformly heated by ensuring that the steam inside is enough in contact with the raw materials, through the use to refining thing actuating mechanism, can be with concentrating on the raw materials rebound of below, because adaptation cylinder jacket one uses with two adaptations of adaptation cylinder jacket, two adaptations cylinder jacket are close to the adaptation cylinder jacket during, can carry out one step of extrusion to the raw materials that are heated, receive the extrusion back at the raw materials, the inside essence of raw materials can be quick separate out from the raw materials, and through steam evaporation's effect, essential oil can be by quick evaporation formation mixed liquid, further improvement the efficiency of refining, and the proportion of the essence that the plant material refined has been improved, remove to when the below at two adaptations cylinder jacket, the top contact of lower depression bar and heat-conducting plate, the lower depression bar drives the graticule mesh upward movement, so can disperse the raw materials of caking, be favorable to the steam circulation.
The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device is characterized in that the extract driving mechanism comprises an isolation outer sleeve, an annular base is sleeved in the isolation outer sleeve, two closed covers are fixedly connected to the top of the annular base, two servo motors are fixedly connected to the top of the closed covers, an annular isolation plate is fixedly connected to the surface of each closed cover, a bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of each servo motor, a ball sleeve is sleeved on each bidirectional screw rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of each ball sleeve, and one end of each connecting rod penetrates through the sliding groove, extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding adaptive ring II.
Through the setting to refining thing actuating mechanism, the process of refining is rotated through driving two-way lead screw to servo motor, and two-way lead screw drives the ball cover and reciprocates on two-way lead screw, and the ball cover drives the adaptation ring through the connecting rod two to upwards moving like this, and refining thing actuating mechanism can drive two and the contact of adaptation cylinder jackets and make the central concentrated raw materials that refine receive the extrusion, and then can improve the liquid output volume.
The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device is characterized in that the extracting solution cooling mechanism comprises branch pipes, one ends of the branch pipes are installed in the circular installation pipe openings, the other ends of the branch pipes are communicated with the annular gas gathering pipes, annular hollow cavities are arranged in the annular gas gathering pipes, a dropping pipe penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of each annular hollow cavity, the bottom of each annular gas gathering pipe is fixedly connected with an annular hollow cooling jacket, the dropping pipe is located in a cooling cavity arranged in the annular hollow cooling jacket, the bottom of each annular hollow cooling jacket is fixedly connected with a gathering hollow ring, an annular gathering cavity is arranged in each gathering hollow ring, and the annular gathering cavity is communicated with the main connecting pipe.
When the steam mixture generated in the plant extraction system enters the branch pipe through the round mounting pipe orifice, the branch pipe in the extracting solution cooling mechanism concentrates the mixed solution into the annular hollow cavity of the annular gas gathering pipe, and after finishing gathering in the annular hollow cavity, respectively flows into the annular gathering cavity from the upper part of the inner cavities of the plurality of falling pipes, meanwhile, the water receiving pipe on the right side conveys external cooling water into the cooling cavity, and the cooling water submerges all the falling pipes in the cooling cavity, so that the contact area between the falling pipes and the cooling cavity can be increased, and the left water receiving pipe is positioned above the right water receiving pipe, so that after the cooling cavity is filled with cooling water, namely, after cooling is finished, the heat-absorbing water conservancy can flow out from the water receiving pipe at the high position, so that the cooling speed can be improved, and a plurality of mixed liquids are dispersed and cooled, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device provided by the invention is characterized in that the steam generator comprises a steam cover, the top of the steam cover is fixedly communicated with a steam conveying pipe, the top end of the steam conveying pipe is sleeved in the hollow circular plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the steam cover is fixedly connected with an annular combustion coil pipe, a water supply port is arranged at the bottom axis of the steam cover, and a heating mechanism with the same structure as the annular combustion coil pipe is arranged above the inner cavity of the steam cover.
Steam generator in use, the water supply mouth indirectness to steam cover in supply moisture, and the bottom annular combustion coil pipe of steam cover inner wall with the heating of the moisture in the steam cover to make inside formation boiling water, and through the heating mechanism of top, further make the water content among the steam descend, steam heat is more sufficient like this, the diameter of hydrone is littleer, the steam velocity of flow is faster, and then has increased the heat when refining, make the quick separation out of inside essence.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) in the process of refining the plant raw materials, in order to ensure the efficiency of refining the plant raw materials, the plant raw materials are fed downwards from an annular feeding port, the raw materials are concentrated in a hopper-shaped cover, along with the accumulation of the raw materials in the hopper-shaped cover, an elastic rod on the output end of a slow motor drives a conical feeding head to rotate, the conical feeding head rotates in a blanking ring, when a tamping head cutter on the conical feeding head rotates in the rotation process, the plant raw materials below the hopper-shaped cover can be concentrated, the concentrated raw materials are in contact with a spiral guide strip enough, the raw materials move downwards gradually, the tamping head cutter can cut the raw materials into pieces, the raw materials in the blanking ring are concentrated, the raw materials can move downwards a sealing ring, the conical feeding head moves downwards on the elastic rod, the blanking ring is opened, continuous feeding can be realized, and the input amount of the raw materials is controlled, after the completion was thrown the material, the sealing ring enters into the unloading intra-annular, and then can be sealed with the top, can avoid steam excessive like this, has increased the leakproofness of refining the process.
(2) When the plant raw materials are supplied to the plant extraction system by the pretreatment system, the firstly processed plant raw materials fall into the adaptation net sleeve II from the isolation net sleeve, the steam generator transmits heat into the ultrasonic heating device, and when the steam passes through the hollow circular plate, the steam is uniformly dispersed at the bottom of the plant raw materials by the heat conduction plate, in the process that the steam flows upwards from the bottom of the plant raw materials, the essence inside the plant can be evaporated and taken out, the evaporation speed of the essence inside the raw materials can be increased by the action of the ultrasonic heating device, the effect of ultrasonic waves is added, so that the essence in the raw materials can rapidly seep out of plant cells, the extraction efficiency can be increased, the molecule inside is accelerated to move by the combination of the ultrasonic waves and the heat, and then the essence is rapidly extracted, wherein the plant raw materials are uniformly heated by ensuring that the steam inside is enough in contact with the raw materials, through the use to refining thing actuating mechanism, can be with concentrating on the raw materials rebound of below, because adaptation cylinder jacket one uses with two adaptations of adaptation cylinder jacket, two adaptations cylinder jacket are close to the adaptation cylinder jacket during, can carry out one step of extrusion to the raw materials that are heated, receive the extrusion back at the raw materials, the inside essence of raw materials can be quick separate out from the raw materials, and through steam evaporation's effect, essential oil can be by quick evaporation formation mixed liquid, further improvement the efficiency of refining, and the proportion of the essence that the plant material refined has been improved, remove to when the below at two adaptations cylinder jacket, the top contact of lower depression bar and heat-conducting plate, the lower depression bar drives the graticule mesh upward movement, so can disperse the raw materials of caking, be favorable to the steam circulation.
(3) The setting through to refining thing actuating mechanism, the process of refining is through driving two-way lead screw to servo motor and rotating, and two-way lead screw drives the ball cover and reciprocates on two-way lead screw, and the ball cover drives the adaptation ring through the connecting rod two to upwards moving like this, refines thing actuating mechanism and can drive two and the contact of adaptation cylinder jackets and make the central concentrated raw materials that refine receive the extrusion, and then can improve the liquid measure.
(4) When a steam mixture generated in the plant extraction system enters the branch pipe through the circular mounting pipe orifice, the branch pipe in the extracting solution cooling mechanism concentrates the mixed solution in the annular hollow cavity of the annular gas gathering pipe and flows into the annular gathering cavity from the upper parts of the inner cavities of the plurality of falling pipes after gathering is completed in the annular hollow cavity, meanwhile, the water receiving pipe on the right side conveys external cooling water into the cooling cavity, the cooling water submerges all the falling pipes in the cooling cavity, so that the contact area with the falling pipes can be increased, the water receiving pipe on the left side is positioned above the water receiving pipe on the right side, so that after the cooling cavity is filled with the cooling water, the heat absorption water conservancy flows out from the water receiving pipe on the high part, the cooling speed can be improved, the mixed solution is cooled in a dispersing way, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the refining efficiency is improved.
(5) Steam generator in use, the water supply mouth indirectness to steam cover in supply moisture, and the heating of the bottom annular combustion coil pipe of steam cover inner wall with the moisture in the steam cover to make inside formation boiling water, and through the heating mechanism of top, further make the water content among the steam descend, steam heat is more sufficient like this, the diameter of hydrone is littleer, the steam velocity of flow is faster, and then increased the heat when refining, make the quick separation out of inside essence.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for extracting essential oil from a cosmetic plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a device for extracting essential oil from a cosmetic plant according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device of the present invention.
In the figure: the plant extraction tank comprises a plant extraction tank 1, a motor bracket 2, a slow-speed motor 3, an annular feeding port 4, a bucket-shaped cover 5, an elastic rod 6, a conical feeding head 7, a blanking ring 8, a sealing ring 9, an isolation mesh sleeve 10, an adaptation ring I11, an adaptation mesh sleeve I12, a spiral guide strip 13, a tamping head cutter 14, a branch pipe 15, an annular gas gathering pipe 16, an annular hollow cavity 17, a dropping pipe 18, a cooling cavity 19, an annular gathering cavity 20, a main connecting pipe 21, an oil-water separator 22, a water receiving pipe 23, an isolation outer sleeve 24, an annular base 25, a sealing cover 26, an annular isolation plate 27, a servo motor 28, a bidirectional screw rod 29, a ball sleeve 30, a connecting rod 31, a chute 32, an adaptation ring II 33, a heat conducting plate 34, a bottom partition plate 35, a steam conveying pipe 36, a hollow circular plate 37, a lower pressing rod 38, an adaptation mesh sleeve II 39, a grid plate 40, a steam cover 41, a water feeding port 42, an annular combustion coil 43, a top disassembly plate 44, a conical feed inlet 7, a conical feed inlet pipe, a conical feed inlet, a conical feed inlet pipe, a conical feed inlet pipe, a conical feed inlet a, An annular hollow cooling jacket 45, a collecting hollow ring 46.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device comprises;
a plant extraction system; the plant extraction system is a cylindrical mechanism, a plurality of circular mounting pipe orifices are annularly arranged above the surface of the plant extraction system, a communicating chute 32 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the plant extraction system and the ultrasonic heating device, the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction tank 1, a tubular ultrasonic heating device is sleeved in the plant extraction tank 1, the outer wall of the plant extraction tank is fixedly connected with the plant extraction tank 1, an adaptation ring I11 is fixedly connected above the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adaptation net sleeve I12 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adaptation ring I11, a circular falling groove is arranged at the axis of the adaptation net sleeve I12, an isolation net sleeve 10 is sleeved in the circular falling groove, an adaptation ring II 33 is movably sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adaptation net sleeve II 39 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adaptation ring II 33, a hollow circular plate 37 is sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device and positioned below the adaptation ring II 33, the top of the hollow circular plate 37 is provided with a heat conducting plate 34, the axis of the second adaptive mesh sleeve 39 is provided with a lower pressing rod 38 in a penetrating manner, and the top of the lower pressing rod 38 is fixedly connected with a grid plate 40.
When the pretreatment system supplies plant raw materials into the plant extraction system, the firstly processed plant raw materials fall into the second adaptive mesh 39 from the inside of the isolation mesh 10, the steam generator transmits heat into the ultrasonic heating device, when steam passes through the hollow circular plate 37, the steam is uniformly dispersed at the bottom of the plant raw materials by the heat conduction plate 34, in the process that the steam flows upwards from the bottom of the plant raw materials, essence inside the plant can be evaporated and taken out, the evaporation speed of the essence inside the raw materials can be increased through the effect of the ultrasonic heating device, the effect of ultrasonic waves is added, plant cells with the essence in the raw materials seeping out rapidly are enabled to increase the extraction efficiency, the combination of the ultrasonic waves and the heat enables the molecule inside to move rapidly, and then the essence is extracted rapidly, wherein in order to ensure that the steam inside is enough in contact with the raw materials, the raw materials are heated uniformly, through the use to refining thing actuating mechanism, can be with concentrating on the raw materials rebound of below, because adaptation net cover one 12 is used with two 39 adaptations of adaptation net cover, two 39 adaptations of adaptation net cover are close to when adaptation net cover one 12, can carry out one step of extrusion to the raw materials that are heated, receive the extrusion back at the raw materials, the inside essence of raw materials can be quick separate out from the raw materials, and through steam evaporation's effect, essential oil can be by quick evaporation formation mixed liquid, further improvement the efficiency of refining, and the proportion of the essence that the plant material refined has been improved, when two 39 adaptations net cover remove to the below, lower depression bar 38 and the top contact of heat-conducting plate 34, lower depression bar 38 drives grid 40 rebound, can disperse the raw materials of caking like this, be favorable to the steam circulation. (ii) a
A pre-treatment system; the device is used for pretreating refined plants and enabling the refined plants to fall into a specified extraction space, a pretreatment system is sleeved above an inner cavity of a plant extraction system and comprises a top disassembly plate 44, the inner wall of the top disassembly plate 44 is fixedly connected with a motor support 2 through a coupling iron, an annular feeding port 4 is arranged between the motor support 2 and the top disassembly plate 44, the top of the motor support 2 is fixedly connected with a slow motor 3, the output end of the slow motor 3 penetrates through the slow motor 3, the output end of the slow motor 3 is fixedly connected with an elastic rod 6, the bottom end of the elastic rod 6 is sleeved with a conical feeding head 7, the conical feeding head 7 elastically moves up and down at the bottom end of the elastic rod 6, a bucket-shaped cover 5 is sleeved in a plant extraction tank 1, the bottom of the bucket-shaped cover 5 is fixedly connected with a blanking ring 8, a sealing ring 9 is sleeved in the blanking ring 8, and the sealing ring 9 is sleeved at the bottom end of the conical feeding head 7, the surface of the conical feeding head 7 is fixedly connected with a tamping head cutter 14, and one side of the inner wall of the bucket-shaped cover 5 is fixedly connected with a spiral guide strip 13.
In the process of refining the plant raw materials, in order to ensure the efficiency of refining the plant raw materials, the plant raw materials are fed downwards from the annular feeding port 4, the raw materials are concentrated in the hopper-shaped cover 5, along with the accumulation of the raw materials in the hopper-shaped cover 5, the elastic rod 6 on the output end of the slow motor 3 drives the conical feeding head 7 to rotate, so the conical feeding head 7 rotates in the feeding ring 8, when the tamping head cutter 14 on the conical feeding head 7 rotates, the plant raw materials below the hopper-shaped cover 5 can be concentrated, the concentrated raw materials are in contact with the spiral guide strips 13, the raw materials move downwards gradually, the tamping head cutter 14 can cut the raw materials, so the raw materials entering the feeding ring 8 are concentrated, so the raw materials can move the sealing ring 9 downwards, so the conical feeding head 7 moves downwards on the elastic rod 6, the feeding ring 8 is opened, and continuous feeding can be realized, the input amount of raw materials is controlled, and after the feeding is finished, the sealing ring 9 enters the blanking ring 8, so that the upper part can be sealed, the steam can be prevented from overflowing, and the sealing performance in the refining process is improved;
the extracting solution cooling mechanism is used for cooling steam mixed liquid extracted from plants, the extracting solution cooling mechanism is communicated with an inner cavity of the plant extraction system, the left side and the right side of the extracting solution cooling mechanism are both communicated with water receiving pipes 23, the left water receiving pipe 23 is used for discharging internal cooling water, and the right water receiving pipe 23 is used for conveying external cooling water into the extracting solution cooling mechanism;
extract actuating mechanism, its cover is established on the plant extraction system, extract actuating mechanism is used for carrying out the extrusion dispersion to the plant material in the plant extraction system, make the quick seepage of its inside essence, extract actuating mechanism's one end extend to spout 32 and with extract actuating mechanism fixed connection, extract actuating mechanism is including keeping apart overcoat 24, it is equipped with annular base 25 to keep apart 24 endotheca of overcoat, two closing caps 26 of top fixedly connected with of annular base 25, two servo motor 28 of top fixedly connected with of closing cap 26, the fixed surface of closing cap 26 is connected with annular division board 27, servo motor 28's the two-way lead screw 29 of output fixedly connected with, the cover is equipped with ball cover 30 on the two-way lead screw 29, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod 31 of ball cover 30, the one end of connecting rod 31 runs through spout 32 and extends to its inside and with the one side fixed connection of two 33 of adaptation ring.
Through the arrangement of the extract driving mechanism, the servo motor 28 drives the bidirectional screw 29 to rotate in the extraction process, the bidirectional screw 29 drives the ball sleeve 30 to move up and down on the bidirectional screw 29, so that the ball sleeve 30 drives the adaptation ring II 33 to move upwards through the connecting rod 31, and thus, the extract driving mechanism can drive the adaptation net sleeve II 39 to be in contact with the adaptation net sleeve I12, so that the raw materials in extraction concentrated in the middle are extruded, and the liquid outlet amount can be increased;
steam generator, be used for to supplying steam in the plant extraction system, and steam generator's inner chamber and 1 inner chamber intercommunication of plant extraction jar, the bottom of plant extraction system and steam generator's top fixed connection, steam generator includes steam cover 41, the fixed intercommunication in top of steam cover 41 has steam conveying pipe 36, the top cover of steam conveying pipe 36 is established in cavity plectane 37, the bottom fixedly connected with annular combustion coil pipe 43 of steam cover 41 inner wall, the bottom axle center department of steam cover 41 is provided with water supply port 42, the top of steam cover 41 inner chamber is provided with the heating mechanism with annular combustion coil pipe 43 isotructure.
When the steam generator is in use, the water supply port 42 indirectly supplies water into the steam cover 41, the annular combustion coil 43 at the bottom of the inner wall of the steam cover 41 heats the water in the steam cover 41, boiling water is formed inside the steam cover, and the water content in the steam is further reduced through the heating mechanism above the steam cover, so that the steam heat is more sufficient, the diameter of water molecules is smaller, the steam flow rate is higher, the heat in refining is increased, and the internal essence is rapidly separated out;
extract liquid separation mechanism, it includes always takes over 21 to extract liquid separation mechanism, always take over 21 and extract cooling body intercommunication, the one end intercommunication of always taking over 21 has oil water separator 2, extract cooling body includes bleeder 15, the one end of bleeder 15 is installed in circular installation mouth, the other end intercommunication of a plurality of bleeder 15 has annular gas collecting pipe 16, be provided with cavity 17 in the annular gas collecting pipe 16, the bottom of cavity 17 inner wall is run through and is provided with down pipe 18 in the annular, 16 bottom fixedly connected with annular cavity cooling jacket 45 of annular gas collecting pipe, down pipe 18 is located the cooling chamber 19 that sets up in the annular cavity cooling jacket 45, ring 46 is well in the bottom fixedly connected with gathering of annular cavity cooling jacket 45, be provided with annular gathering chamber 20 in the gathering chamber 46, the intercommunication has always to take over 21 in the annular gathering chamber 20.
When steam mixture generated in the plant extraction system enters the branch pipes 15 through the circular mounting pipe orifice, the branch pipes 15 in the extracting solution cooling mechanism collect mixed solution into the annular hollow cavity 17 of the annular air collecting pipe 16, and after the collection is completed in the annular hollow cavity 17, the mixed solution flows into the annular collecting cavity 20 from the upper part of the inner cavities of the plurality of the falling pipes 18 respectively, meanwhile, the water receiving pipe 23 on the right side conveys external cooling water into the cooling cavity 19, the cooling water submerges all the falling pipes 18 in the cooling cavity 19, so that the contact area with the falling pipes 18 can be increased, the water receiving pipe 23 on the left side is positioned above the water receiving pipe 23 on the right side, after the cooling water fills the cooling cavity 19, namely, the cooling is completed, the heat absorption water conservancy and the water receiving pipe 23 on the high position can flow out, so that the cooling speed can be improved, and the plurality of mixed solution can be cooled dispersedly, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the refining efficiency is improved by 2.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device is characterized by comprising;
a plant extraction system; the plant extraction system is a cylindrical mechanism, a plurality of circular mounting pipe orifices are annularly formed above the surface of the plant extraction system, and a communicated sliding groove (32) is formed in the left side and the right side of the plant extraction system and the ultrasonic heating device;
a pre-treatment system; the system comprises a plant extraction system, a pretreatment system, a control system and a control system, wherein the plant extraction system is used for extracting plants, and the plant extraction system is sleeved with the plant extraction system;
the extracting solution cooling mechanism is used for cooling steam mixed liquor extracted from plants, the extracting solution cooling mechanism is communicated with an inner cavity of the plant extraction system, the left side and the right side of the extracting solution cooling mechanism are both communicated with water receiving pipes (23), the left water receiving pipe (23) is used for discharging internal cooling water, and the right water receiving pipe (23) is used for conveying external cooling water into the extracting solution cooling mechanism;
the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction system, an extract driving mechanism, a chute (32) and an extract driving mechanism, wherein the extract driving mechanism is sleeved on the plant extraction system and is used for extruding and dispersing plant raw materials in the plant extraction system to enable essence in the plant extraction system to rapidly seep out, and one end of the extract driving mechanism extends to the chute (32) and is fixedly connected with the extract driving mechanism;
the steam generator is used for supplying steam into the plant extraction system, the inner cavity of the steam generator is communicated with the inner cavity of the plant extraction tank (1), and the bottom of the plant extraction system is fixedly connected with the top of the steam generator;
extract liquid separating mechanism, extract liquid separating mechanism is including always taking over (21), always take over (21) with extract cooling body intercommunication, the one end intercommunication of always taking over (21) has oil water separator (22).
2. The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the pretreatment system comprises a top disassembly plate (44), the inner wall of the top disassembly plate (44) is fixedly connected with a motor support (2) through a coupling iron, an annular feeding port (4) is arranged between the motor support (2) and the top disassembly plate (44), the top of the motor support (2) is fixedly connected with a slow motor (3), the output end of the slow motor (3) penetrates through the slow motor (3), the output end of the slow motor (3) is fixedly connected with an elastic rod (6), the bottom end of the elastic rod (6) is sleeved with a conical feeding head (7), the conical feeding head (7) elastically moves up and down at the bottom end of the elastic rod (6), a hopper-shaped cover (5) is sleeved in the plant extraction tank (1), the bottom of the hopper-shaped cover (5) is fixedly connected with a blanking ring (8), and a sealing ring (9) is sleeved in the blanking ring (8), the sealing ring (9) is sleeved at the bottom end of the conical feeding head (7), the surface of the conical feeding head (7) is fixedly connected with a head smashing cutter (14), and one side of the inner wall of the hopper-shaped cover (5) is fixedly connected with a spiral guide strip (13);
in the process of refining the plant raw materials, in order to ensure the efficiency of refining the plant raw materials, the plant raw materials are fed downwards from an annular feeding port (4), the raw materials are concentrated in a hopper-shaped cover (5), along with the accumulation of the raw materials in the hopper-shaped cover (5), an elastic rod (6) on the output end of a slow speed motor (3) drives a conical feeding head (7) to rotate, so that the conical feeding head (7) rotates in a blanking ring (8), and when a tamping head cutter (14) on the conical feeding head (7) rotates, the plant raw materials below the hopper-shaped cover (5) can be concentrated, the concentrated raw materials are in enough contact with a spiral guide strip (13), so that the raw materials move downwards gradually, and the tamping head cutter (14) can cut the raw materials, so that the raw materials entering the blanking ring (8) are concentrated, so that the raw materials can move downwards to ensure that the conical feeding head (7) moves downwards on the elastic rod (6), and then unloading ring (8) open, the feed that can be continuous like this, the input of control raw materials moreover, after the completion is thrown the material, sealing ring (9) enter into unloading ring (8) in, and then can be sealed with the top, can avoid steam excessive like this, have increased the leakproofness of refining the process.
3. The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device of claim 2, wherein: the plant extraction system comprises a plant extraction tank (1), a tubular ultrasonic heating device is sleeved inside the plant extraction tank (1), the outer wall of the ultrasonic heating device is fixedly connected with the plant extraction tank (1), an adaptation ring I (11) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adaptation net sleeve I (12) is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adaptation ring I (11), a circular falling groove is formed in the axis of the adaptation net sleeve I (12), an isolation net sleeve (10) is sleeved in the circular falling groove, an adaptation ring II (33) is movably sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, an adaptation net sleeve II (39) is sleeved in the inner cavity of the adaptation ring II (33), a hollow circular plate (37) is sleeved below the inner cavity of the ultrasonic heating device, a heat conducting plate (34) is arranged at the top of the hollow plate (37), a lower pressing rod (38) penetrates through the axis of the second adaptive net sleeve (39), and the top of the lower pressing rod (38) is fixedly connected with a grid plate (40);
when the pretreatment system supplies plant raw materials into the plant extraction system, the firstly processed plant raw materials fall into the second adaptive mesh (39) from the inside of the isolation mesh (10), the steam generator transmits heat into the ultrasonic heating device, when steam passes through the hollow circular plate (37), the steam is uniformly dispersed at the bottom of the plant raw materials by the heat conduction plate (34), the steam can evaporate and take out essence inside the plant in the process of flowing upwards from the bottom of the plant raw materials, the evaporation speed of the essence inside the raw materials can be increased through the action of the ultrasonic heating device, the effect of ultrasonic waves is added, plant cells are rapidly seeped out of the essence in the raw materials, the refining efficiency can be increased, the molecule movement inside is accelerated due to the combination of the ultrasound and the heat, and then the essence is rapidly refined, wherein in order to ensure that the steam inside is in enough contacted with the raw materials, the raw materials are uniformly heated, the raw materials concentrated below can be moved upwards by using the driving mechanism of the extract, the first adaptive mesh sleeve (12) and the second adaptive mesh sleeve (39) are adaptive to each other, when the second adaptive mesh sleeve (39) is close to the first adaptive mesh sleeve (12), the heated raw materials can be further extruded, after the raw materials are extruded, essence inside the raw materials can be rapidly separated out from the raw materials and can form mixed liquid through the action of steam evaporation, the essential oil can be rapidly evaporated to form the mixed liquid, the extraction efficiency is further improved, the proportion of the essence extracted from the plant raw materials is improved, when the second adaptive mesh sleeve (39) moves to the lowest position, the lower pressing rod (38) is in contact with the top of the heat conducting plate (34), the lower pressing rod (38) drives the grid plate (40) to move upwards, and the agglomerated raw materials can be dispersed, is beneficial to the circulation of the steam.
4. The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device of claim 3, wherein: the refinery driving mechanism comprises an isolation outer sleeve (24), an annular base (25) is sleeved in the isolation outer sleeve (24), two sealing covers (26) are fixedly connected to the top of the annular base (25), two servo motors (28) are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing covers (26), an annular isolation plate (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of each sealing cover (26), a bidirectional screw rod (29) is fixedly connected to the output end of each servo motor (28), a ball sleeve (30) is sleeved on each bidirectional screw rod (29), a connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to one side of each ball sleeve (30), and one end of each connecting rod (31) penetrates through the sliding groove (32) and extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding second adaptation ring (33);
set up through to refining thing actuating mechanism, the process of refining is through driving two-way lead screw (29) to servo motor (28) and rotates, two-way lead screw (29) drive ball cover (30) reciprocate on two-way lead screw (29), ball cover (30) drive two (33) rebound of adaptation ring through connecting rod (31) like this, so, refining thing actuating mechanism can drive two (39) of adaptation net cover and one (12) contact of adaptation net cover make the central concentrated raw materials of refining receive the extrusion, and then can improve the liquid output volume.
5. The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device of claim 4, wherein: the extracting solution cooling mechanism comprises branch pipes (15), one end of each branch pipe (15) is arranged in the circular mounting pipe orifice, the other ends of the branch pipes (15) are communicated with annular gas gathering pipes (16), an annular hollow cavity (17) is arranged in the annular air gathering pipe (16), a falling pipe (18) penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the annular hollow cavity (17), the bottom of the annular gas gathering pipe (16) is fixedly connected with an annular hollow cooling jacket (45), the drop tube (18) is positioned in a cooling cavity (19) arranged in the annular hollow cooling jacket (45), the bottom of the annular hollow cooling jacket (45) is fixedly connected with a gathering hollow ring (46), an annular gathering cavity (20) is arranged in the gathering hollow ring (46), and the main connecting pipe (21) is communicated in the annular gathering cavity (20);
when steam mixture generated in the plant extraction system enters a branch pipe (15) through a circular mounting pipe orifice, the branch pipe (15) in the extracting solution cooling mechanism concentrates mixed solution into an annular hollow cavity (17) of an annular air collecting pipe (16), and after the mixed solution is gathered in the annular hollow cavity (17), the mixed solution flows into an annular gathering cavity (20) from the upper part of the inner cavity of a plurality of falling pipes (18), meanwhile, a water receiving pipe (23) on the right side conveys external cooling water into a cooling cavity (19), the cooling water submerges all the falling pipes (18) in the cooling cavity (19), so that the contact area between the falling pipes (18) can be increased, the water receiving pipe (23) on the left side is positioned above the water receiving pipe (23) on the right side, and after the cooling water fills the cooling cavity (19), namely after cooling is completed, heat-absorbing water conservancy and water conservancy can flow out from the high-position water receiving pipe (23), can improve refrigerated speed like this, with a plurality of mixed liquid dispersion cooling moreover, improve the efficiency that the heat scatters and disappears, get into and improve the efficiency of refining.
6. The cosmetic plant essential oil extraction device of claim 5, wherein: the steam generator comprises a steam cover (41), the top of the steam cover (41) is fixedly communicated with a steam conveying pipe (36), the top end of the steam conveying pipe (36) is sleeved in the hollow circular plate (37), the bottom of the inner wall of the steam cover (41) is fixedly connected with an annular combustion coil pipe (43), a water supply port (42) is arranged at the axis of the bottom of the steam cover (41), and a heating mechanism with the same structure as the annular combustion coil pipe (43) is arranged above the inner cavity of the steam cover (41);
steam generator in use, supply water supply mouth (42) indirectness to steam cover (41) in supply moisture, and the bottom annular combustion coil pipe (43) of steam cover (41) inner wall is with the heating of the moisture in steam cover (41) to make inside formation boiling water, and through the heating mechanism of top, further make the water content in the steam descend, steam heat is more sufficient like this, the diameter of hydrone is littleer, the steam velocity of flow is faster, and then increased the heat when refining, impel the quick separation of inside essence.
CN202210322512.4A 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Cosmetic plant essential oil extraction element Active CN114540124B (en)

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