CN114534002A - Auxiliary device convenient to vaccination - Google Patents
Auxiliary device convenient to vaccination Download PDFInfo
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- CN114534002A CN114534002A CN202210138708.8A CN202210138708A CN114534002A CN 114534002 A CN114534002 A CN 114534002A CN 202210138708 A CN202210138708 A CN 202210138708A CN 114534002 A CN114534002 A CN 114534002A
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- cabinet
- syringe
- vaccine
- bacterin
- vaccination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/002—Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/008—Racks for supporting syringes or needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/3278—Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M2005/3206—Needle or needle hub disconnecting devices forming part of or being attached to the hub or syringe body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/3278—Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
- A61M2005/3282—Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes using mechanical means, e.g. mills
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary device convenient for vaccination, relates to the technical field of vaccination, and aims to solve the problem that the working efficiency is low due to complicated steps in the process of vaccination of the existing medical personnel. The inside of cabinet is provided with the discarded object respectively and places the chamber and the chamber is placed to the bacterin, the up end fixed mounting of cabinet has the syringe to place the cabinet, one side that the cabinet front end was placed to the syringe is provided with the export of aseptic seal bag, guider is installed to the top of aseptic seal bag export, shearing mechanism is installed to the below that the cabinet front end was placed to the syringe, the front end welded fastening of cabinet has the medical kit, the top of needle cover waste case is provided with needle cover separator, the inside intermediate position department of medical kit is provided with bacterin bottle waste case, the rear end of bacterin bottle waste case is provided with inhales the medicine device, the top of inhaling the medicine device is provided with the syringe fixation clamp of two symmetric distributions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vaccination, in particular to an auxiliary device convenient for vaccination.
Background
The vaccine is a biological product prepared from various pathogenic microorganisms and used for vaccination. Wherein the vaccine made with the bacteria or spirochetes is also called bacterin. The vaccine is divided into a live vaccine and a dead vaccine, and the vaccine is an automatic immune preparation for preventing infectious diseases, which is prepared by carrying out artificial attenuation, inactivation or transgene and the like on pathogenic microorganisms (such as bacteria, rickettsia, viruses and the like) and metabolites thereof. The vaccine retains the property of pathogenic bacteria to stimulate the immune system of an animal. When an animal body contacts the pathogen without harm, the immune system can generate certain protective substances, such as immune hormone, active physiological substances, special antibodies and the like; when the animal is exposed to the pathogenic bacteria again, the immune system of the animal will follow its original memory and produce more protective substances to prevent the pathogenic bacteria from harming. With the rapid development of the transportation industry, a short-cut is provided for the spreading of viruses, regional viruses can spread to the world, and in the frequent stage of the viruses, people need to inject virus vaccines in hospitals regularly to achieve the effect of immunity.
However, at present, in the vaccination mode of vaccine, the medical staff is required to manually operate, including dismantling the aseptic protective sleeve of the syringe, dismantling the needle sleeve of the syringe, taking out the vaccine, absorbing the vaccine and the like, and meanwhile, the remaining waste is also troublesome to arrange, so that the existing requirements are not met, and the auxiliary device convenient for vaccination is provided for people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device convenient for vaccination, which solves the problem of low working efficiency caused by complicated steps in the vaccination process of medical personnel in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary device convenient for vaccination comprises a storage cabinet, wherein a waste placing cavity and a vaccine placing cavity are respectively arranged in the storage cabinet, an injector placing cabinet is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the storage cabinet, an aseptic sealing bag outlet is arranged on one side of the front end of the injector placing cabinet, a guide device is arranged above the aseptic sealing bag outlet, two ends of the guide device extend towards the inner side and the outer side of the injector placing cabinet, a shearing device is arranged below the front end of the injector placing cabinet, a medicine suction box is welded and fixed to the front end of the storage cabinet, a needle sleeve waste box is arranged at the rear end inside the medicine suction box, a needle sleeve separating device is arranged above the needle sleeve waste box, a vaccine bottle waste box is arranged at the middle position inside the medicine suction box, a medicine suction device is arranged at the rear end of the vaccine bottle waste box, two symmetrically distributed injector fixing clamps are arranged above the medicine suction device, a first annular conveying device is installed above the interior of the medicine suction box, and four sleeves are arranged on the outer side of the first annular conveying device.
In further embodiment, eight groups of clamping wheels are installed to guider's below, and every group clamping wheel is provided with two, and the clamping wheel all extends to guider's inside, the meshing gear is all installed to the one end that the clamping wheel is located guider inside, and through meshing gear transmission cooperation between every group clamping wheel, first motor is installed to one side of guider up end, and the output shaft of first motor is connected with the upper end transmission of one of them clamping wheel, one side through first drive belt transmission cooperation between the clamping wheel, makes to be motion in opposite directions between the adjacent clamping wheel under meshing gear's cooperation to make aseptic sealing bag towards the outside transmission of aseptic sealing bag export.
In further embodiment, needle cover separator's inside is provided with the arc clamp splice, and the arc clamp splice is provided with two, and the arc clamp splice is about needle cover separator's centre of a circle symmetric distribution, equal fixed mounting has telescopic cylinder between arc clamp splice and the needle cover separator, the homogeneous shaping in both sides of needle cover separator has the fixed block, install first electric putter between fixed block and the needle cover waste bin, can realize the separation to the needle cover with the syringe after aseptic seal bag separation in the first time that falls into the sleeve pipe, the auxiliary efficiency obtains further improvement.
In further embodiment, the inside of inhaling the medicine device is provided with second electric putter, and second electric putter's bottom and inhaling the medicine device and pass through the bolt fastening, the fixed vaccine bottle that is provided with of up end of inhaling the medicine device is placed the seat, and the vaccine bottle is placed the seat and is the two-way opening, the inside front end fixed mounting of inhaling the medicine device has third electric putter, third electric putter's one end is provided with the stationary blade, and the stationary blade laminates with the one side that the seat was placed to the vaccine bottle mutually, the bottom that the seat was placed to the vaccine bottle is provided with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor and third electric putter electric connection, and medical personnel only need participate in the step of the absorption of vaccine, and other steps are realized by the device, have greatly improved medical personnel's work efficiency, have alleviateed medical personnel's extra work burden.
In a further embodiment, the fixed drive mechanism that is provided with in upper end of inhaling medicine device front side, drive mechanism's inside is provided with the two-way screw transfer line, and the both ends of two-way screw transfer line respectively with drive mechanism rotation fit, the externally mounted of two-way screw transfer line has the sliding block, and the sliding block passes through screw drive with the two-way screw transfer line, the one end of syringe fixation clamp extends to drive mechanism's inside, and the one end and the sliding block fixed connection of syringe fixation clamp make the syringe fixation clamp draw close towards syringe lower extreme direction, until forming the centre gripping to the syringe lower extreme, ensure the stability in the operation process.
In a further embodiment, the inside in bacterin placement cavity is provided with second annular conveyor, and second annular conveyor is provided with two sets ofly, be provided with the bacterin rack between the second annular conveyor, and the bacterin rack is provided with five, the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the plane that second annular conveyor and bacterin rack are located and the plane that stores up the cabinet place is fifteen degrees, is provided with bacterin conveyor between one of them bacterin rack and the medicine suction device, receives the influence of gravity, and the bacterin bottle always slides towards the direction that is close to bacterin conveyor, constantly forms the replenishment, and after the bacterin of one bacterin rack upper end was carried and is accomplished, second annular conveyor rotated, makes another bacterin rack aim at with bacterin conveyor again, reciprocates in proper order, realizes the high efficiency conveying of bacterin bottle.
In further embodiment, all be provided with the ice bag standing groove in the inner wall in cabinet and the bacterin is placed to the syringe, and the ice bag standing groove respectively with the syringe place cabinet and bacterin place and be provided with the through-hole between the chamber, the bottom in cabinet and the bacterin is placed to the syringe is placed and is the rectangle array and has seted up a plurality of semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces, the equal adhesion in bottom of semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece is fixed with radiating fin, and cooling structure occupies smallly, light in weight for whole easily carrying can realize preserving syringe and bacterin under appropriate temperature simultaneously.
In further embodiment, the equal welded fastening of lower extreme of aseptic sealed bag export both sides has the syringe guide bar, and the interval of syringe guide bar is reduced towards the opposite side by aseptic sealed bag export gradually, the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the place plane of syringe guide bar and the syringe place cabinet place plane is twenty degrees, constantly draws close towards the top between the syringe guide bar, and the angle constantly inclines, extrudees the syringe in the aseptic sealed bag towards the top gradually to avoid injuring to the syringe at the in-process of cuting.
In further embodiment, shearing mechanism's internally mounted has the blade, and the one end of blade is connected through the pivot with shearing mechanism, the fixed second motor that is provided with in the inside front end of shearing mechanism, and the output shaft of second motor and the one end of blade are passed through the second drive belt and are connected, can realize the separation between aseptic sealed bag and the syringe fast, and is fast, need not manual operation, effectively alleviates medical personnel's work burden, and the aseptic sealed bag of abandonment is placed in the cavity is placed to the discarded waste.
In a further embodiment, the syringe storage cabinet is internally provided with six partition plates which are distributed at intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can add the ice bag into the ice bag placing groove under the condition of no power supply, and transmit cold air to the inside through the through hole at the inner side, so that the injector and the vaccine are stored at proper temperature, when the power supply is switched on, direct current passes through a galvanic couple formed by connecting two different types of semiconductor materials in series, the heat dissipation and absorption are respectively realized at the two ends of the galvanic couple, a cold end is formed at the upper end surface of the semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece, and the heat dissipation fins below the semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece can accelerate the heat dissipation of the hot end, so that the temperature difference of the semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece is enlarged, thereby further improving the refrigeration effect, and the cooling structure occupies small volume by the mode, the weight is light, so that the whole body is easy to carry, and meanwhile, the injector and the vaccine can be stored at a proper temperature.
2. The invention can quickly realize the preparation of the injector by adopting automatic assistance, the sterile sealing bag provided with the injector is placed in the injector placing cabinet in a snake shape under the action of the clapboard, before use, medical personnel needs to insert one end of the sterile sealing bag between the clamping wheels at the tail part of the guiding device, and drives a plurality of clamping wheels provided with the meshing gears to synchronously rotate through the first driving belt by starting the first motor, so that the adjacent clamping wheels move oppositely under the coordination of the meshing gears, the sterile sealing bag is transmitted to the outside of the outlet of the sterile sealing bag, the two sides of the outlet of the sterile sealing bag are provided with the injector guide rods, the injector guide rods are continuously closed upwards and inclined at angles, the injector in the sterile sealing bag is gradually extruded upwards to avoid damaging the injector in the shearing process, when aseptic sealed bag removed guider front end, the second motor passed through the second drive belt and drives the blade and carry out the arc and remove, can form the shearing to the bottom when contacting aseptic sealed bag to make inside syringe whereabouts, through this kind of mode, can realize the separation between aseptic sealed bag and the syringe fast, it is fast, need not manual operation, effectively alleviate medical personnel's work burden, the aseptic sealed bag of abandonment is placed in the cavity is placed to the discarded waste.
3. According to the invention, the needle sleeve separating device is arranged, the falling syringe enters the sleeve, the sleeve is integrally of a conical structure, the upper end of the sleeve is convenient to enter, the lower end of the sleeve is convenient to fix, the telescopic cylinder is opened at the moment, the arc-shaped clamping block is driven to approach towards the needle sleeve at the lower end of the syringe until complete clamping is realized, the first electric push rod is opened at the moment, a downward pulling force is applied to the needle sleeve separating device, the lower end of the syringe body is clamped by the sleeve, the syringe is separated from the needle sleeve at the lower end along with the continuous improvement of the downward pulling force, the separated needle sleeve enters the needle sleeve waste box for storage, the uniform cleaning is convenient, and by the mode, the syringe separated from the sterile sealing bag can be separated from the needle sleeve at the first time when the syringe falls into the sleeve, and the auxiliary efficiency is further improved.
4. The invention is provided with a medicine suction device, an injector of a separation needle sleeve moves to the upper part of a vaccine bottle placing seat under the action of a first annular conveying device, a motor drives a bidirectional threaded transmission rod in a transmission mechanism to rotate, the rotary motion is converted into linear motion under the action of the bidirectional threaded transmission rod and a sliding block, so that an injector fixing clamp draws close towards the lower end of the injector until the lower end of the injector is clamped, then a second electric push rod is opened to drive the vaccine bottle placing seat to lift upwards, a needle head of the injector is inserted into the vaccine bottle, at the moment, a medical worker only needs to pull a piston rod above the injector upwards to enable vaccine in the vaccine bottle to enter the injector, and then the medical worker can directly inject the vaccine into a human body, and only needs to participate in the step of absorbing the vaccine, other steps are realized by the device, so that the working efficiency of medical staff is greatly improved, and the extra workload of the medical staff is reduced.
5. According to the automatic vaccine bottle supplying device, the third electric push rod is opened after a vaccine bottle in the vaccine bottle placing seat is used, the bottle body is pushed to the vaccine bottle waste box through the fixing piece, the vaccine conveying device realizes conveying work of the vaccine bottle, meanwhile, the second annular conveying device is arranged inside the vaccine placing cavity, a plurality of vaccine placing frames arranged above the second annular conveying device are obliquely arranged with the second annular conveying device, the front ends of the vaccine placing frames are provided with opening and closing doors, the opening and closing doors are opened when the vaccine placing frames are aligned with the vaccine conveying devices, the vaccine bottles always slide in the direction close to the vaccine conveying devices under the influence of gravity, supply is continuously formed, after the vaccine conveying at the upper end of one vaccine placing frame is completed, the second annular conveying device rotates, the other vaccine placing frame is aligned with the vaccine conveying devices again, and the sequential reciprocation is realized, and the high-efficiency conveying of the vaccine bottles is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the syringe holding cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving structure of the clamping wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sleeve drive configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the internal structure of the needle hub separating device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the syringe retaining clip of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a vaccine vial delivery configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second endless conveyor of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage cabinet; 2. a syringe placement cabinet; 3. a guide device; 4. a medicine suction box; 5. an ice bag placing groove; 6. a semiconductor electronic refrigeration sheet; 7. a heat dissipating fin; 8. a clamping wheel; 9. a first motor; 10. an injector guide rod; 11. a first endless conveyor; 12. a sleeve; 13. a needle sleeve waste box; 14. a first electric push rod; 15. a needle hub separation device; 16. a vaccine bottle waste box; 17. a drug inhalation device; 18. a second electric push rod; 19. an injector fixing clip; 20. an outlet of the sterile sealed bag; 21. a partition plate; 22. a shearing device; 23. a blade; 24. a meshing gear; 25. a first drive belt; 26. a second motor; 27. a second belt; 28. an arc-shaped clamping block; 29. a telescopic cylinder; 30. a fixed block; 31. a transmission mechanism; 32. a two-way threaded drive rod; 33. a slider; 34. a vaccine bottle placing seat; 35. a pressure sensor; 36. a third electric push rod; 37. a fixing sheet; 38. a second endless conveyor; 39. placing a vaccine rack; 40. a vaccine delivery device; 41. a waste placement chamber; 42. a vaccine placement cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an auxiliary device convenient for vaccination comprises a storage cabinet 1, a waste placing cavity 41 and a vaccine placing cavity 42 are respectively arranged inside the storage cabinet 1, an injector placing cabinet 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the storage cabinet 1, an aseptic sealed bag outlet 20 is arranged on one side of the front end of the injector placing cabinet 2, a guide device 3 is installed above the aseptic sealed bag outlet 20, two ends of the guide device 3 extend towards the inner side and the outer side of the injector placing cabinet 2, a shearing device 22 is installed below the front end of the injector placing cabinet 2, a medicine suction box 4 is fixedly welded at the front end of the storage cabinet 1, a needle sleeve waste box 13 is arranged at the rear end inside the medicine suction box 4, a needle sleeve separating device 15 is arranged above the needle sleeve waste box 13, a vaccine bottle waste box 16 is arranged at the middle position inside the medicine suction box 4, a medicine suction device 17 is arranged at the rear end of the vaccine bottle waste box 16, two symmetrically distributed injector fixing clamps 19 are arranged above the medicine suction device 17, a first annular conveying device 11 is arranged above the interior of the medicine suction box 4, a sleeve 12 is arranged on the outer side of the first annular conveying device 11, and four sleeves 12 are arranged on the sleeve 12.
Further, eight groups of centre gripping wheels 8 are installed to guider 3's below, every group of centre gripping wheel 8 is provided with two, and centre gripping wheel 8 all extends to guider 3's inside, meshing gear 24 is all installed to the one end that centre gripping wheel 8 is located guider 3 inside, and through meshing gear 24 transmission cooperation between every group of centre gripping wheel 8, first motor 9 is installed to one side of guider 3 up end, and the output shaft of first motor 9 is connected with the upper end transmission of one of them centre gripping wheel 8, through the cooperation of first drive belt 25 transmission between the centre gripping wheel 8 of one side, it carries out synchronous revolution to drive a plurality of centre gripping wheels 8 that are equipped with meshing gear 24 through first drive belt 25, and then make and be relative motion between adjacent centre gripping wheel 8 under meshing gear 24's cooperation, thereby make aseptic sealed bag towards the outside transmission of aseptic sealed bag export 20.
Further, an arc-shaped clamping block 28 is arranged inside the needle sleeve separating device 15, two arc-shaped clamping blocks 28 are arranged, the arc-shaped clamping blocks 28 are symmetrically distributed about the circle center of the needle sleeve separating device 15, telescopic cylinders 29 are fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped clamping blocks 28 and the needle sleeve separating device 15, fixed blocks 30 are integrally formed on two sides of the needle sleeve separating device 15, a first electric push rod 14 is arranged between the fixed blocks 30 and the needle sleeve waste box 13, the telescopic cylinders 29 drive the arc-shaped clamping blocks 28 to approach towards the needle sleeve direction at the lower end of the injector until complete clamping is realized, and at the moment, the first electric push rod 14 is opened, the needle sleeve separating device 15 is subjected to downward pulling force, the lower end of the syringe body is clamped by the sleeve 12, the syringe is separated from the needle sleeve at the lower end along with the continuous improvement of the downward pulling force, and the separated needle sleeve enters the needle sleeve waste box 13 to be stored, so that the needle sleeve separating device is convenient to uniformly clean.
Further, a second electric push rod 18 is arranged inside the drug suction device 17, the bottom of the second electric push rod 18 is fixed with the drug suction device 17 through a bolt, a vaccine bottle placing seat 34 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the drug suction device 17, the vaccine bottle placing seat 34 is provided with a two-way opening, a third electric push rod 36 is fixedly arranged at the front end inside the drug suction device 17, one end of the third electric push rod 36 is provided with a fixing piece 37, the fixing piece 37 is attached to one face of the vaccine bottle placing seat 34, a pressure sensor 35 is arranged at the bottom of the vaccine bottle placing seat 34, the pressure sensor 35 is electrically connected with the third electric push rod 36, the second electric push rod 18 drives the vaccine bottle placing seat 34 to be lifted upwards, the needle of the injector is inserted into the vaccine bottle, at the moment, medical personnel only need to pull a piston rod above the injector upwards to enable the vaccine in the vaccine bottle to enter the injector, then the medical staff can directly carry out the vaccine injection work to the human body.
Further, a transmission mechanism 31 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side of the medicine suction device 17, a bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 is arranged inside the transmission mechanism 31, two ends of the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 are respectively matched with the transmission mechanism 31 in a rotating manner, a sliding block 33 is arranged outside the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32, the sliding block 33 and the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 are in threaded transmission, one end of the syringe fixing clamp 19 extends into the transmission mechanism 31, one end of the syringe fixing clamp 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 33, the syringe separating the needle sleeve moves to the position above the vaccine bottle placing seat 34 under the action of the first annular conveying device 11, the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 inside the transmission mechanism 31 is driven to rotate by a motor, the rotating motion is converted into linear motion under the action of the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 and the sliding block 33, and the syringe fixing clamp 19 is moved close to the lower end of the syringe, until the lower end of the injector is clamped.
Further, a second annular conveying device 38 is arranged inside the vaccine placing cavity 42, two groups of second annular conveying devices 38 are arranged, vaccine placing frames 39 are arranged between the second annular conveying devices 38, five vaccine placing frames 39 are arranged, an included angle smaller than ninety degrees is formed between the plane where the second annular conveying devices 38 and the vaccine placing frames 39 are located and the plane where the storage cabinet 1 is located, fifteen degrees is formed, a vaccine conveying device 40 is arranged between one vaccine placing frame 39 and the medicine suction device 17, after the vaccine bottle in the vaccine bottle placing seat 34 is used, a third electric push rod 36 is started, the bottle body is pushed to the vaccine bottle waste box 16 through a fixing piece 37, the vaccine conveying device 40 realizes conveying work on the vaccine bottle, meanwhile, the second annular conveying device 38 is arranged inside the vaccine placing cavity 42, and the vaccine placing frames 39 arranged above and the second annular conveying device are all arranged in an inclined manner, the front end of the vaccine placing rack 39 is provided with an opening and closing door, the opening and closing door is opened when being aligned with the vaccine conveying device 40, the opening and closing door is influenced by gravity, the vaccine bottle always slides towards the direction close to the vaccine conveying device 40, the supply is continuously formed, after the vaccine conveying at the upper end of one vaccine placing rack 39 is completed, the second annular conveying device 38 rotates, the other vaccine placing rack 39 is aligned with the vaccine conveying device 40 again, the sequential reciprocating is realized, and the high-efficiency conveying of the vaccine bottle is realized.
Further, the inner walls of the injector placing cabinet 2 and the vaccine placing cavity 42 are both provided with an ice bag placing groove 5, through holes are respectively arranged between the ice bag placing groove 5 and the injector placing cabinet 2 and the vaccine placing cavity 42, the bottoms of the injector placing cabinet 2 and the vaccine placing cavity 42 are provided with a plurality of semiconductor electronic refrigerating sheets 6 in a rectangular array, the bottoms of the semiconductor electronic refrigerating sheets 6 are both fixedly adhered with radiating fins 7, under the condition of no power supply use, the ice bag can be added into the inside of the ice bag placing groove 5, cold air is transmitted to the inside through the through holes on the inner side, the injector and the vaccine are stored at proper temperature, when a power supply is switched on, direct current passes through a galvanic couple formed by serially connecting two different types of semiconductor materials, heat emission and absorption are respectively realized at the two ends of the galvanic couple, and a cold end is formed on the upper end surface of the semiconductor electronic refrigerating sheets 6, and the heat dissipation fins 7 below the semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces 6 can accelerate the heat dissipation of the hot end, so that the temperature difference of the semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces 6 is enlarged, and the refrigeration effect is further improved.
Further, the equal welded fastening of lower extreme of aseptic sealed bag export 20 both sides has syringe guide bar 10, and the interval of syringe guide bar 10 is reduced towards the opposite side by aseptic sealed bag export 20 gradually, the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the place plane of syringe guide bar 10 and the syringe place cabinet 2 place plane is twenty degrees, constantly draw close towards the top between the syringe guide bar 10, and the angle constantly inclines, extrude syringe in the aseptic sealed bag towards the top gradually, in order to avoid injuring to the syringe at the in-process of cuting.
Further, a blade 23 is installed inside the shearing device 22, one end of the blade 23 is connected with the shearing device 22 through a rotating shaft, a second motor 26 is fixedly arranged at the front end inside the shearing device 22, and an output shaft of the second motor 26 is connected with one end of the blade 23 through a second transmission belt 27.
Further, the inside of cabinet 2 is placed to the syringe is provided with baffle 21, and baffle 21 is provided with six, and baffle 21 is interval distribution, makes aseptic sealing bag be snakelike motion in the inside of cabinet 2 is placed to the syringe.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. An auxiliary device convenient for vaccination, comprising a storage cabinet (1), characterized in that: the storage cabinet is characterized in that a waste placing cavity (41) and a vaccine placing cavity (42) are respectively arranged in the storage cabinet (1), an injector placing cabinet (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the storage cabinet (1), an aseptic sealed bag outlet (20) is arranged on one side of the front end of the injector placing cabinet (2), a guide device (3) is arranged above the aseptic sealed bag outlet (20), two ends of the guide device (3) extend towards the inner side and the outer side of the injector placing cabinet (2), a shearing device (22) is arranged below the front end of the injector placing cabinet (2), a vaccine box (4) is welded and fixed at the front end of the storage cabinet (1), a needle sleeve waste box (13) is arranged at the rear end of the interior of the vaccine box (4), a needle sleeve separating device (15) is arranged above the needle sleeve waste box (13), and a vaccine bottle waste box (16) is arranged at the middle position of the interior of the vaccine box (4), the rear end of vaccine bottle waste box (16) is provided with inhales medicine device (17), the top of inhaling medicine device (17) is provided with two symmetric distribution's syringe fixation clamp (19), first annular conveyor (11) are installed to the inside top of inhaling medicine chest (4), the outside of first annular conveyor (11) is provided with sleeve pipe (12), and sleeve pipe (12) are provided with four.
2. An auxiliary device for facilitating vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: eight groups of clamping wheels (8) are installed to the below of guider (3), and every group of clamping wheel (8) is provided with two, and clamping wheel (8) all extend to the inside of guider (3), meshing gear (24) are all installed to the one end that clamping wheel (8) are located guider (3) inside, and through meshing gear (24) transmission cooperation between every group of clamping wheel (8), first motor (9) are installed to one side of guider (3) up end, and the output shaft of first motor (9) is connected with the upper end transmission of one of them clamping wheel (8), one side through first drive belt (25) transmission cooperation between clamping wheel (8).
3. An aid to facilitate vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: the needle cover separating device is characterized in that arc-shaped clamping blocks (28) are arranged inside the needle cover separating device (15), the arc-shaped clamping blocks (28) are arranged in two, the arc-shaped clamping blocks (28) are symmetrically distributed about the circle center of the needle cover separating device (15), telescopic air cylinders (29) are fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped clamping blocks (28) and the needle cover separating device (15), fixing blocks (30) are integrally formed on two sides of the needle cover separating device (15), and first electric push rods (14) are arranged between the fixing blocks (30) and the needle cover waste boxes (13).
4. An aid to facilitate vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: inhale the inside of medicine device (17) and be provided with second electric putter (18), and the bottom of second electric putter (18) and inhale medicine device (17) and pass through the bolt fastening, the up end of inhaling medicine device (17) is fixed to be provided with the vaccine bottle and places seat (34), and the vaccine bottle places seat (34) and be the opening in two directions, inhale the inside front end fixed mounting of medicine device (17) third electric putter (36), the one end of third electric putter (36) is provided with stationary blade (37), and stationary blade (37) and the one side of seat (34) is placed to the vaccine bottle and laminate mutually, the bottom that seat (34) was placed to the vaccine bottle is provided with pressure sensor (35), and pressure sensor (35) and third electric putter (36) electric connection.
5. An aid to facilitate vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: inhale fixed drive mechanism (31) that is provided with in upper end of medicine device (17) front side, the inside of drive mechanism (31) is provided with two-way screw transfer line (32), and the both ends of two-way screw transfer line (32) respectively with drive mechanism (31) normal running fit, the externally mounted of two-way screw transfer line (32) has sliding block (33), and sliding block (33) and two-way screw transfer line (32) pass through screw drive, the one end of syringe fixation clamp (19) extends to the inside of drive mechanism (31), and the one end and sliding block (33) fixed connection of syringe fixation clamp (19).
6. An aid to facilitate vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: the inside in bacterin placement cavity (42) is provided with second annular conveyor (38), and second annular conveyor (38) are provided with two sets ofly, be provided with bacterin rack (39) between second annular conveyor (38), and bacterin rack (39) are provided with five, the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the plane that second annular conveyor (38) and bacterin rack (39) are located and the plane of cabinet (1) place is fifteen degrees, is provided with bacterin conveyor (40) between one of them bacterin rack (39) and inhaling medicine device (17).
7. An auxiliary device for facilitating vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: all be provided with ice bag standing groove (5) in the inner wall that cabinet (2) and bacterin were placed to the syringe placed in the chamber (42), and ice bag standing groove (5) are placed cabinet (2) and bacterin with the syringe respectively and are placed and be provided with the through-hole between chamber (42), the bottom that cabinet (2) and bacterin were placed to the syringe was placed cabinet (2) and bacterin is the rectangle array and has seted up a plurality of semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces (6), the equal adhesion in bottom of semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece (6) is fixed with radiating fin (7).
8. An auxiliary device for facilitating vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of aseptic sealed bag export (20) both sides all welded fastening has syringe guide bar (10), and the interval of syringe guide bar (10) is reduced gradually towards the opposite side by aseptic sealed bag export (20), the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the place plane of syringe guide bar (10) and the syringe place cabinet (2) place plane is twenty degrees.
9. An aid to facilitate vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a shearing mechanism, including shearing mechanism (22), the internally mounted of shearing mechanism (22) has blade (23), and the one end and the shearing mechanism (22) of blade (23) are connected through the pivot, the inside front end of shearing mechanism (22) is fixed and is provided with second motor (26), and the output shaft of second motor (26) passes through second drive belt (27) with the one end of blade (23) and is connected.
10. An aid to facilitate vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: the syringe is placed the inside of cabinet (2) and is provided with baffle (21), and baffle (21) are provided with six, and baffle (21) are interval distribution.
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