CN114522909B - Multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removing device - Google Patents
Multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114522909B CN114522909B CN202210083462.9A CN202210083462A CN114522909B CN 114522909 B CN114522909 B CN 114522909B CN 202210083462 A CN202210083462 A CN 202210083462A CN 114522909 B CN114522909 B CN 114522909B
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- plate
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 136
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removing device which comprises a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, wherein the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are detachably installed together, a first pulling block and a second pulling block are fixedly welded at the front ends of the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism respectively, the first pulling block and the second pulling block form a cavity cylinder together, and a driving mechanism is connected at the rear end of the first cleaning mechanism in a penetrating manner. The multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removing device is compact in structure, strong in linkage, low in energy consumption, convenient to detach and assemble, high in efficiency and free of dead angle, wide in cleaning range and capable of being popularized and used, and the first moving assembly and the second moving assembly are matched with each other to remove foreign matters on cables with different diameters, and can be used for removing garbage on the whole outer surface of the cable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of overhead line foreign matter removal, in particular to a multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device.
Background
As is well known, the erection of the overhead line is an indispensable link of civil or industrial power transmission and distribution, and can isolate the power transmission and distribution line from a road or a people stream, so that the power transmission and distribution and the daily travel of people are not interfered with each other, and the safety and the high efficiency of the power transmission and distribution are ensured. However, with the increase of white garbage or the deterioration of the environment such as air dust, some foreign matters such as kites and plastic bags remain on the overhead line, and if the foreign matters gather for a long time, the foreign matters adhere to the line at high temperature, the operation of the line is seriously affected, and the service life of the line is damaged, so that the foreign matters on the line need to be removed periodically.
Overhead line is higher, is inconvenient for the clearance foreign matter subaerial, so need operating personnel climb on the wire pole or with the help of the machineshop car, reuse insulating rod round trip movement with the foreign matter push down, the clearance of the foreign matter of being inconvenient for has influenced the work efficiency that the foreign matter was cleared. Therefore, we propose a multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removing device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a multi-functional overhead line foreign matter clearing device, includes a clearance mechanism and No. two clearance mechanisms, its characterized in that: the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are detachably mounted together, a first pulling block and a second pulling block are fixedly welded at the front ends of the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism respectively, the first pulling block and the second pulling block form a cavity cylinder together, and a driving mechanism is connected at the rear end of the first cleaning mechanism in a penetrating manner;
the first cleaning mechanism comprises a first lower connecting plate and a first upper connecting plate, the first lower connecting plate and the first upper connecting plate are fixedly welded together, a first transmission semi-ring is movably mounted at the rear end of the first upper connecting plate through a bearing, two first sliding grooves are formed in the front end of the first lower connecting plate, a first cleaning assembly and a first moving assembly are respectively and slidably connected in the first sliding grooves, two first driving wheels are fixedly and movably mounted between the first lower connecting plate and the first upper connecting plate, the two first driving wheels are respectively and movably connected with the first cleaning assembly and the first moving assembly, two first connecting columns are fixedly welded at the upper parts of the right ends of the first lower connecting plate and the first upper connecting plate, and two first mounting holes are formed in the lower parts of the right ends of the first lower connecting plate and the first upper connecting plate;
the second cleaning mechanism comprises a second lower connecting plate and a second upper connecting plate, the second lower connecting plate and the second upper connecting plate are fixedly welded together, the rear end of the second upper connecting plate is movably provided with a second transmission semi-ring through a bearing, the front end of the second lower connecting plate is provided with two second sliding grooves, the second sliding grooves are internally and respectively provided with a second cleaning assembly and a second moving assembly in a sliding manner, two second driving wheels are fixedly and movably arranged between the second lower connecting plate and the second upper connecting plate, the two second driving wheels are respectively connected with the second cleaning assembly and the second moving assembly in a transmission manner, the upper parts of the right ends of the second lower connecting plate and the second upper connecting plate are respectively provided with two second mounting holes, and the lower parts of the right ends of the second lower connecting plate and the second upper connecting plate are respectively fixedly welded with two second connecting columns.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the structure of the first connecting column is identical to that of the second connecting column, the size of the first mounting hole is identical to that of the second mounting hole, the size of the first connecting column is matched with that of the second mounting hole, the two connecting columns are clamped in the corresponding second mounting holes, and the two second connecting columns are clamped in the corresponding first mounting holes to detachably mount the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the first transmission semi-ring and the second transmission semi-ring have the same structure and jointly form a cavity cylinder, teeth are arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the first transmission semi-ring and the inner surface of the second transmission semi-ring, and the inner surfaces of the first transmission semi-ring and the second transmission semi-ring are respectively meshed with the corresponding two first transmission wheels and the corresponding two second transmission wheels through the teeth.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a positive motor and a negative motor, the positive motor and the negative motor are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first lower connecting plate, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the positive motor and the negative motor, the front end of the rotating rod penetrates through the first lower connecting plate and is movably arranged at the rear end of the first upper connecting plate through a bearing, and a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the position of the driving gear corresponds to the position of the first transmission semi-ring, and the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the first transmission semi-ring through mutual engagement.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, a clearance subassembly is including a mounting panel, a rear end of mounting panel has a slide, a slide's structure and a structure looks adaptation of spout, a slide sliding connection is in a spout, a front end fixed welding of mounting panel has a transmission strip, a mounting panel be close to the inside fixed mounting who does not have the spiller of connecting plate under.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the first transmission strip is corresponding to the first transmission wheel in position and meshed with the first transmission wheel to connect the first cleaning component with the first transmission wheel in a transmission way, and the sum of the thickness of the first transmission strip and the thickness of the first transmission half ring is the same as the thickness of the first transmission wheel.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the structure of the second cleaning component is identical to that of the first cleaning component and is in vertical symmetrical distribution, the connection mode of the second cleaning component and the second lower connecting plate is identical to that of the first cleaning component and the first lower connecting plate, and the connection mode of the second cleaning component and the second driving wheel is identical to that of the first cleaning component and the first driving wheel.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the first moving assembly comprises a second mounting plate, the rear end of the second mounting plate is fixedly welded with a second sliding plate, the structure of the second sliding plate is matched with the structure of a first sliding groove, the second sliding plate is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, the front end of the second mounting plate is fixedly welded with a second transmission bar, a movable frame is movably mounted in the second mounting plate, which is close to a lower connecting plate, through a rotating shaft, a driven gear is fixedly mounted at the left end of the movable frame, a second positive motor and a second positive motor are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the movable frame, a driving gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second positive motor, and a driving roller is movably mounted in the movable frame.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the position of the second transmission bar corresponds to the position of the first transmission wheel and is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel by means of mutual engagement, the driving gear and the driven gear are located on the same plane and are in mutual engagement, the structure of the second transmission bar is identical to that of the first transmission bar, and the connection mode of the second transmission bar and the second lower connection plate is identical to that of the first transmission bar and the first transmission bar.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are fixedly connected together by the first connecting column being clamped in the corresponding second mounting hole, and the second connecting column being clamped in the corresponding first mounting hole, so that the disassembly and assembly are convenient.
2. According to the invention, the driving gear is meshed with the first transmission half ring and the second transmission half ring to drive the second transmission half ring and the second transmission half ring to rotate in the first upper connecting plate and the second upper connecting plate, and the first transmission half ring and the second transmission half ring are meshed with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel to drive the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel to rotate simultaneously, so that the structure is compact, the transmission is stable, the linkage is strong, and the energy consumption is low.
3. According to the invention, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are meshed with the corresponding first driving strip, so that the first sliding plate slides in the corresponding first sliding groove and second sliding groove, the upper shovel blade and the lower shovel blade are mutually close, the shovel blades are tightly attached to the outer surface of the cable, garbage on the outer surface of the cable is shoveled, manual cleaning is avoided, safety is high, and operation is convenient.
4. According to the invention, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are meshed with the corresponding second driving bar, so that the second sliding plate slides in the corresponding first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, the left movable frame and the right movable frame are close to each other, the cable is clamped by the mutual matching of the two driving rollers, the whole device is driven to move by the driving rollers, and therefore, garbage of the whole cable is cleaned, and the garbage cleaning device is high in stability and wide in cleaning range.
5. According to the invention, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the positive and negative motor II, and the movable frame is driven to rotate by the meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the whole device can realize annular movement, further the garbage removal of the whole outer surface of the cable is realized, the cleaning is efficient, no dead angle exists, the transmission is stable, and the adjustment is accurate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection state of a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism of a multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split state of a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism of the multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a first cleaning mechanism of a multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a second cleaning mechanism of the multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a multi-functional overhead line foreign matter removal apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a drive mechanism of a multi-function overhead line foreign matter removal device of the present invention with a first half-ring and a second half-ring;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first moving assembly of a multi-functional overhead line foreign matter removal apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first cleaning assembly of the multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first cleaning mechanism; 2. a second cleaning mechanism; 3. a driving mechanism; 4. a first pulling block; 5. a second pulling block; 11. a first lower connecting plate; 12. a first upper connecting plate; 13. a first transmission half ring; 14. a first chute; 15. a first moving assembly; 16. a first cleaning assembly; 17. a first driving wheel; 18. a first connecting column; 19. a first mounting hole; 21. a second lower connecting plate; 22. a second upper connecting plate; 23. a second transmission half ring; 24. a second chute; 25. a second movement assembly; 26. a second cleaning component; 27. a second driving wheel; 28. a second mounting hole; 29. a second connecting column; 31. a first positive and negative motor; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a drive gear; 151. a first mounting plate; 152. a first slide plate; 153. a first transmission bar; 154. a shovel blade; 161. a second mounting plate; 162. a second slide plate; 163. a second transmission bar; 164. a movable frame; 165. a driven gear; 166. a second positive and negative motor; 167. a drive gear; 168. and driving the roller.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
The utility model provides a multi-functional overhead line foreign matter clearing device, as shown in fig. 1-2, including No. 1 clearance mechanism and No. 2 clearance mechanism, no. 1 clearance mechanism and No. 2 clearance mechanism demountable installation are in the same place, no. 1 clearance mechanism and No. 2 clearance mechanism's front end respectively fixed welding have No. 4 draw the piece and draw the piece 5 with No. 5, and No. 4 draw the piece and draw the piece 5 to form the cavity cylinder jointly, no. 1 clearance mechanism's rear end interlude is connected with actuating mechanism 3;
the first cleaning mechanism 1 comprises a first lower connecting plate 11 and a first upper connecting plate 12, the first lower connecting plate 11 and the first upper connecting plate 12 are fixedly welded together, a first transmission semi-ring 13 is movably mounted at the rear end of the first upper connecting plate 12 through a bearing, two first sliding grooves 14 are formed in the front end of the first lower connecting plate 11, a first cleaning assembly 15 and a first moving assembly 16 are respectively and slidably connected to the two first sliding grooves 14, two first driving wheels 17 are fixedly and movably mounted between the first lower connecting plate 11 and the first upper connecting plate 12, the two first driving wheels 17 are respectively in transmission connection with the first cleaning assembly 15 and the first moving assembly 16, two first connecting columns 18 are fixedly welded at the upper parts of the right ends of the first lower connecting plate 11 and the first upper connecting plate 12, and two first mounting holes 19 are formed in the lower parts of the right ends of the first lower connecting plate 11 and the first upper connecting plate 12;
the second cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a second lower connecting plate 21 and a second upper connecting plate 22, the second lower connecting plate 21 and the second upper connecting plate 22 are fixedly welded together, a second transmission semi-ring 23 is movably mounted at the rear end of the second upper connecting plate 22 through a bearing, two second sliding grooves 24 are formed in the front end of the second lower connecting plate 21, a second cleaning assembly 25 and a second moving assembly 26 are respectively and slidably connected to the two second sliding grooves 24, two second driving wheels 27 are fixedly and movably mounted between the second lower connecting plate 21 and the second upper connecting plate 22, the two second driving wheels 27 are respectively in transmission connection with the second cleaning assembly 25 and the second moving assembly 26, two second mounting holes 28 are formed in the upper parts of the right ends of the second lower connecting plate 21 and the second upper connecting plate 22, and two second connecting columns 29 are fixedly welded on the lower parts of the right ends of the second lower connecting plate 21 and the second upper connecting plate 22.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the structure of the first connecting column 18 is the same as that of the second connecting column 29, the size of the first mounting hole 19 is the same as that of the second mounting hole 28, the size of the first connecting column 18 is matched with that of the second mounting hole 28, the two first connecting columns 18 are clamped in the corresponding second mounting holes 28, and the two second connecting columns 29 are clamped in the corresponding first mounting holes 19 to detachably mount the first cleaning mechanism 1 and the second cleaning mechanism 2; the first cleaning mechanism 1 and the second cleaning mechanism 2 are fixedly connected together in the corresponding first mounting holes 19 through the first connecting column 18 being clamped in the corresponding second mounting holes 28, and the second connecting column 29 being clamped in the corresponding first mounting holes 19, so that the disassembly and assembly are convenient.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the first transmission half ring 13 and the second transmission half ring 23 have the same structure and jointly form a cavity cylinder, teeth are arranged on the inner and outer surfaces of the first transmission half ring 13 and the second transmission half ring 23, and the inner surfaces of the first transmission half ring 13 and the second transmission half ring 23 are respectively meshed with the corresponding two first transmission wheels 17 and the corresponding two second transmission wheels 27 through the teeth; the driving mechanism 3 comprises a first positive and negative motor 31, the first positive and negative motor 31 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first lower connecting plate 11, a rotating rod 32 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first positive and negative motor 31, the front end of the rotating rod 32 penetrates through the first lower connecting plate 11 and is movably arranged with the rear end of the first upper connecting plate 12 through a bearing, and a driving gear 33 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 32; the position of the driving gear 33 corresponds to the position of the first transmission semi-ring 13 and is meshed with the first transmission semi-ring 13 to connect the driving mechanism 3 in a transmission way; the driving gear 33 is meshed with the first transmission semi-ring 13 and the second transmission semi-ring 23 to drive the second transmission semi-ring 23 and the second transmission semi-ring 23 to rotate in the first upper connecting plate 12 and the second upper connecting plate 22, and the first transmission semi-ring 13 and the second transmission semi-ring 23 are meshed with the first transmission wheel 17 and the second transmission wheel 27 to drive the first transmission wheel 17 and the second transmission wheel 27 to rotate simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 7, the first cleaning component 15 includes a first mounting plate 151, a first sliding plate 152 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the first mounting plate 151, the structure of the first sliding plate 152 is matched with that of the first sliding groove 14, the first sliding plate 152 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 14, a first transmission bar 153 is fixedly welded at the front end of the first mounting plate 151, and a shovel blade 154 is fixedly mounted in the first mounting plate 151, which is close to the first lower connecting plate 11; the position of the first transmission strip 153 corresponds to that of the first transmission wheel 17, and the first cleaning assembly 15 is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel 17 in a mutual meshing manner, and the sum of the thickness of the first transmission strip 153 and the thickness of the first transmission half ring 13 is the same as the thickness of the first transmission wheel 17; the structure of the second cleaning component 25 is identical to that of the first cleaning component 15 and is symmetrically distributed up and down, the connection mode of the second cleaning component 25 and the second lower connecting plate 21 is identical to that of the first cleaning component 15 and the first lower connecting plate 11, and the connection mode of the second cleaning component 25 and the second driving wheel 27 is identical to that of the first cleaning component 15 and the first driving wheel 17; the first sliding plate 152 slides in the corresponding first sliding groove 14 and second sliding groove 24 through the engagement of the first driving wheel 17 and the second driving wheel 27 with the corresponding first driving bar 153, so that the upper shovel blade 154 and the lower shovel blade 154 are close to each other, the shovel blades 154 are tightly attached to the outer surface of the cable, garbage on the outer surface of the cable is shoveled, manual cleaning is avoided, safety is high, and operation is convenient.
As shown in fig. 8, the first moving assembly 16 includes a second mounting plate 161, a second slide 162 is fixedly welded at the rear end of the second mounting plate 161, the structure of the second slide 162 is adapted to that of the first slide groove 14, the second slide 162 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 14, a second transmission bar 163 is fixedly welded at the front end of the second mounting plate 161, a movable frame 164 is movably mounted in the second mounting plate 161 near the first lower connecting plate 11 through a rotating shaft, a driven gear 165 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the movable frame 164, a second positive and negative motor 166 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the movable frame 164, a driving gear 167 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second positive and negative motor 166, and a driving roller 168 is movably mounted in the movable frame 164; the second transmission bar 163 is corresponding to the first transmission wheel 17 in position and is meshed with the first transmission wheel 17 in a transmission way to connect the first moving assembly 16 with the first transmission wheel 17, the driving gear 167 and the driven gear 165 are positioned on the same plane and are meshed with each other, the structure of the second moving assembly 26 is the same as that of the first moving assembly 16, and the connection mode of the second moving assembly 26 and the second lower connecting plate 21 is the same as that of the first moving assembly 16 and the first lower connecting plate 11; the first driving wheel 17 and the second driving wheel 27 are meshed with the corresponding second driving strip 163 to enable the second sliding plate 162 to slide in the corresponding first sliding groove 14 and the second sliding groove 24, so that the left movable frame 164 and the right movable frame 164 are close to each other, the cable is clamped through the mutual cooperation of the two driving rollers 168, the whole device is driven to move through the driving rollers 168, garbage of the whole cable is cleaned, the stability is high, the cleaning range is wide, the driving gear 167 is driven to rotate through the second positive and negative motor 166, the movable frame 164 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 167 and the driven gear 165, the annular movement of the whole device can be achieved, further the garbage on the whole outer surface of the cable is cleaned, no dead angle is formed in cleaning efficiency, the transmission is stable, and the adjustment is accurate.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, the middle parts of the first cleaning mechanism 1 and the second cleaning mechanism 2 are sleeved on a cable, then the first cleaning mechanism 1 and the second cleaning mechanism 2 are fixedly connected together in the corresponding first mounting hole 19 through the first connecting column 18 and the second connecting column 29 in the corresponding second mounting hole 28, the first cleaning mechanism 1 and the second cleaning mechanism 2 are disassembled and assembled conveniently, then the first positive and negative motor 31 is started, the positive and negative motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to drive the driving gear 33 to rotate, the driving gear 33 is meshed with the first transmission semi-ring 13 and the second transmission semi-ring 23 to drive the second transmission semi-ring 23 to rotate in the first upper connecting plate 12 and the second upper connecting plate 22, the first transmission semi-ring 13 and the second transmission semi-ring 23 are meshed with the first transmission wheel 17 and the second transmission wheel 27 to drive the first transmission wheel 17 and the second transmission wheel 27 to simultaneously rotate, so that the first driving wheel 17 and the second driving wheel 27 are meshed with the corresponding first driving strip 153 to enable the first sliding plate 152 to slide in the corresponding first sliding groove 14 and the corresponding second sliding groove 24, so that the upper scraper knife 154 and the lower scraper knife 154 are mutually close to each other, the scraper knife 154 is tightly attached to the outer surface of a cable to scrape off garbage on the outer surface of the cable, the second sliding plate 162 is meshed with the corresponding second driving strip 163 through the first driving wheel 17 and the second driving wheel 27 to enable the second sliding plate 162 to slide in the corresponding first sliding groove 14 and the corresponding second sliding groove 24, so that the left movable frame 164 and the right movable frame 164 are mutually close to each other, the cable is clamped by the mutual matching of the two driving rollers 168, the whole device is driven to move by the driving roller 168, garbage of the whole cable is cleaned, the driving gear 167 is driven to rotate by the second positive and negative motor 166, the driving gear 167 is meshed with the driven gear 165 to drive the movable frame 164 to rotate, can realize that whole device annular removes, and then realize the clearance of the rubbish of the whole surface of cable, clear up high-efficient no dead angle, the transmission is stable, compact structure.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional overhead line foreign matter clearing device, includes clearance mechanism (1) and No. two clearance mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the first cleaning mechanism (1) and the second cleaning mechanism (2) are detachably mounted together, a first pull block (4) and a second pull block (5) are fixedly welded at the front ends of the first cleaning mechanism (1) and the second cleaning mechanism (2) respectively, the first pull block (4) and the second pull block (5) form a cavity cylinder together, and a driving mechanism (3) is connected at the rear end of the first cleaning mechanism (1) in a penetrating manner;
the cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a lower connecting plate (11) and an upper connecting plate (12), wherein the lower connecting plate (11) and the upper connecting plate (12) are fixedly welded together, a transmission semi-ring (13) is movably mounted at the rear end of the upper connecting plate (12) through a bearing, two sliding grooves (14) are formed in the front end of the lower connecting plate (11), a cleaning component (15) and a moving component (16) are respectively and slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (14), two transmission wheels (17) are fixedly and movably mounted between the lower connecting plate (11) and the upper connecting plate (12), the two transmission wheels (17) are respectively in transmission connection with the cleaning component (15) and the moving component (16), two connecting columns (18) are fixedly welded at the upper parts of the right ends of the lower connecting plate (11) and the upper connecting plate (12), and two holes (19) are formed in the lower ends of the lower connecting plate (11) and the upper connecting plate (12);
the second cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a second lower connecting plate (21) and a second upper connecting plate (22), the second lower connecting plate (21) and the second upper connecting plate (22) are fixedly welded together, a second transmission half ring (23) is movably mounted at the rear end of the second upper connecting plate (22) through a bearing, two second sliding grooves (24) are formed in the front end of the second lower connecting plate (21), a second cleaning component (25) and a second moving component (26) are respectively and slidably connected in the two second sliding grooves (24), two second driving wheels (27) are fixedly and movably mounted between the second lower connecting plate (21) and the second upper connecting plate (22), the two second driving wheels (27) are respectively in transmission connection with the second cleaning component (25) and the second moving component (26), two second mounting holes (28) are formed in the upper parts of the right ends of the second lower connecting plate (21) and the second upper connecting plate (22), and two second welding columns (29) are fixedly connected at the lower ends of the second lower connecting plate (21) and the second upper connecting plate (22);
the first moving assembly (16) comprises a second mounting plate (161), a second slide plate (162) is fixedly welded at the rear end of the second mounting plate (161), the structure of the second slide plate (162) is matched with that of a first slide groove (14), the second slide plate (162) is slidably connected in the first slide groove (14), a second transmission bar (163) is fixedly welded at the front end of the second mounting plate (161), a movable frame (164) is movably mounted in the second mounting plate (161) close to the first lower connecting plate (11) through a rotating shaft, a driven gear (165) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the movable frame (164), a second positive and negative motor (166) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the movable frame (164), a driving gear (167) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second positive and negative motor (166), and a driving roller (168) is movably mounted in the movable frame (164).
The second transmission bar (163) is positioned corresponding to the first transmission wheel (17) and is meshed with the first transmission wheel (17), the first moving assembly (16) is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel (17), the driving gear (167) and the driven gear (165) are positioned on the same plane and are meshed with each other, the structure of the second moving assembly (26) is the same as that of the first moving assembly (16), and the connection mode of the second moving assembly (26) and the second lower connecting plate (21) is the same as that of the first moving assembly (16) and the first lower connecting plate (11);
the first driving wheel (17) and the second driving wheel (27) are meshed with the second driving bar (163) to enable the second sliding plate (162) to slide in the first sliding groove (14) and the second sliding groove (24) correspondingly, so that the left movable frame and the right movable frame (164) are close to each other, the cable is clamped through the mutual cooperation of the two driving rollers (168), the whole device is driven to move through the driving rollers (168), garbage of the whole cable is cleaned, the driving gear (167) is driven to rotate through the second positive and negative motor (166), the movable frame (164) is driven to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear (167) and the driven gear (165), annular movement of the whole device can be achieved, further, the garbage on the whole outer surface of the cable is cleaned, no dead angle is generated, the transmission is stable, and the structure is compact.
2. The multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device of claim 1, wherein: the structure of a spliced pole (18) is the same as that of a second spliced pole (29), the size of a mounting hole (19) is the same as that of a second mounting hole (28), the size of a spliced pole (18) is matched with that of a second mounting hole (28), two spliced poles (18) are clamped in the corresponding second mounting holes (28) and two spliced poles (29) are clamped in the corresponding first mounting holes (19) to enable a cleaning mechanism (1) and a second cleaning mechanism (2) to be detachably mounted.
3. The multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the first transmission semi-ring (13) and the structure of the second transmission semi-ring (23) are the same and form a cavity cylinder together, teeth are arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the first transmission semi-ring (13) and the inner surface of the second transmission semi-ring (23), and the inner surfaces of the first transmission semi-ring (13) and the second transmission semi-ring (23) are respectively meshed with the corresponding two first transmission wheels (17) and the corresponding two second transmission wheels (27) through the teeth.
4. The multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a positive and negative motor (31), the positive and negative motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of a lower connecting plate (11), a rotating rod (32) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the positive and negative motor (31), the front end of the rotating rod (32) penetrates through the lower connecting plate (11) and is movably arranged at the rear end of an upper connecting plate (12) through a bearing, and a driving gear (33) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (32).
5. The multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device of claim 4, wherein: the position of the driving gear (33) corresponds to the position of the first transmission semi-ring (13) and is meshed with the first transmission semi-ring (13) to connect the driving mechanism (3) in a transmission way.
6. The multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (15) comprises a mounting plate (151), a sliding plate (152) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the mounting plate (151), the structure of the sliding plate (152) is matched with the structure of a sliding groove (14), the sliding plate (152) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (14), a transmission strip (153) is fixedly welded at the front end of the mounting plate (151), and a shovel blade (154) is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate (151) close to a lower connecting plate (11).
7. The multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device of claim 6, wherein: the position of the first transmission strip (153) corresponds to the position of the first transmission wheel (17) and is meshed with the first transmission wheel (17) to connect the first cleaning component (15) with the first transmission wheel (17) in a transmission way, and the sum of the thickness of the first transmission strip (153) and the thickness of the first transmission semi-ring (13) is the same as the thickness of the first transmission wheel (17).
8. The multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removal device of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the second cleaning component (25) is identical to that of the first cleaning component (15) and is distributed symmetrically up and down, the connection mode of the second cleaning component (25) and the second lower connecting plate (21) is identical to that of the first cleaning component (15) and the first lower connecting plate (11), and the connection mode of the second cleaning component (25) and the second driving wheel (27) is identical to that of the first cleaning component (15) and the first driving wheel (17).
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| CN202210083462.9A CN114522909B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removing device |
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| CN202210083462.9A CN114522909B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Multifunctional overhead line foreign matter removing device |
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| CN114522909B true CN114522909B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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