CN114475294A - Vehicle charging state indicating system, vehicle power supply state indicating system and vehicle - Google Patents
Vehicle charging state indicating system, vehicle power supply state indicating system and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN114475294A CN114475294A CN202011254780.4A CN202011254780A CN114475294A CN 114475294 A CN114475294 A CN 114475294A CN 202011254780 A CN202011254780 A CN 202011254780A CN 114475294 A CN114475294 A CN 114475294A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/16—Driver interactions by display
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of new energy automobile, especially relates to a vehicle fills, gives electric status indicating system and vehicle, and vehicle charging status indicating system includes: the charging management unit controls the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp to execute corresponding lamp effects according to the charging state of the vehicle; the first indicator light and the second indicator light are alternately lightened in a mode of gradually changing the brightness, in the single lightening process, the first indicator light or the second indicator light is gradually lightened from dark, and the first indicator light or the second indicator light is gradually darkened after the brightness reaches the maximum value. The advantage of this embodiment lies in, the charge mode of vehicle is judged to the lamp effect of user's accessible pilot lamp to through above lamp effect, can show the charge state that the vehicle was located more directly perceivedly, make the pilot lamp have more vitality, improved user visual experience, improved vehicle commodity nature.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of new energy vehicles, and especially relates to a vehicle charging state indicating system, a vehicle power supply state indicating system and a vehicle.
Background
Most of the existing vehicles are provided with a front combined lamp and a rear combined lamp, and the front lamp is mainly used for illuminating and prompting the front vehicle; the rear lamp is mainly used for prompting a rear vehicle. Generally, a head portion lamp includes: small lights (also known as outline marker lights), low beam lights, high beam lights, etc., left and right turn lights (generally yellow), fog lights, and daytime running lights, and the small lights may be replaced with the small lights. A vehicular lamp of a vehicle rear portion includes: small lamp (yellow), brake lamp (red), reversing lamp (white), fog lamp (red), left and right steering lamp, fog lamp and license plate lamp.
At present, the charge indicator lamp of new energy automobile is mostly green, red, connects behind the charging device, and the red indicator lamp often lights or twinkles, shows in charging, and the back is lighted up to green indicator lamp, just knows to charge, and can't learn the vehicle in which kind of charging process, can not the direct-viewing and dynamic instruction vehicle charge mode of locating.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a vehicle charge state indicating system, vehicle power supply state indicating system and vehicle aims at solving the problem that present new energy automobile charge pilot lamp can not be directly perceived and dynamic instruction is in what kind of charge mode and process.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle state of charge indication system, including:
a charging port corresponding to at least a first charging mode and a second charging mode;
a first indicator light disposed outside a vehicle;
a second indicator light disposed outside the vehicle; and
the charging management unit controls the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp to execute corresponding lamp effects according to the charging state of the vehicle;
the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp are alternately lightened in a mode of gradually changing brightness, in the single lightening process, the first indicator lamp or the second indicator lamp gradually turns to be lightened from dark, the brightness gradually becomes dark after reaching the maximum value, when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the first indicator lamp is firstly lightened, and when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the second indicator lamp is firstly lightened.
The advantage of this embodiment lies in, the charge mode of vehicle is judged to the lamp effect of user's accessible pilot lamp to through above lamp effect, can show the charge state that the vehicle was located more directly perceivedly, make the pilot lamp have more vitality, improved user visual experience, improved vehicle commodity nature.
In one embodiment, when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the lighting start time of the second indicator lamp is later than the previous lighting start time of the first indicator lamp and is earlier than the previous brightness maximum time of the first indicator lamp, and the lighting end time of the second indicator lamp is earlier than the next brightness maximum time of the first indicator lamp;
when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the previous second indicator lamp and is earlier than the brightness maximum time of the previous second indicator lamp, and the lighting ending time of the first indicator lamp is earlier than the brightness maximum time of the next second indicator lamp.
The advantage of this embodiment lies in, the user's lamp effect of pilot lamp under the different charge modes of accessible can show the electric current direction of flow dynamically, shows the charged state that the vehicle was located more directly perceivedly, makes the user also can judge present charged state easily when observing the charge pilot lamp in the middle of charging, makes the pilot lamp more vital, has improved user visual experience, has improved vehicle commodity nature.
In one embodiment, when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the lighting ending time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the next time;
when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the lighting ending time of the first indicator light is later than the lighting starting time of the second indicator light at the next time.
This embodiment has the advantage that the visual effect of the current flow is made more evident by the moment when the two indicator lights are not simultaneously extinguished.
In one embodiment, the time interval between the previous lighting ending time and the next lighting starting time of the first indicator light or the second indicator light is T0, and the T0> 0.
The embodiment has the advantages that the visual effect of current flowing is more obvious, the visual experience of a user is further improved, and the commodity of the vehicle is improved.
In one embodiment, the first indicator light and the second indicator light are different in single lighting time length according to the current electric quantity of the vehicle battery.
The embodiment has the advantage that the vehicle electric quantity condition can be intuitively judged according to the length of the lighting time.
In one embodiment, the first charging mode is a direct current charging mode, and when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the first indicator light and the second indicator light are turned on for a single time period of T01;
the second charging mode is an alternating current charging mode, and when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the single-time lighting time duration of the first indicator light and the second indicator light is T02;
wherein T01< T02.
The embodiment has the advantage that the charging mode of the vehicle can be judged more intuitively by the length of the lighting time.
In one embodiment, further comprising:
the power supply port at least corresponds to a first power supply mode and a second power supply mode;
the charging management unit also controls the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp to execute corresponding lamp effects according to the power supply state of the vehicle;
the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp are alternately lightened in a mode of gradually changing brightness, in the single lightening process, the first indicator lamp or the second indicator lamp is gradually lightened from dark to light, the brightness is gradually darkened after reaching the maximum value, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the second indicator lamp is firstly lightened, and when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the first indicator lamp is firstly lightened.
The embodiment has the advantages that when the vehicle is in a power supply state, the lamp effect opposite to the charging state is displayed, and whether the vehicle is in the charging state or the power supply state can be intuitively judged.
In one embodiment, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the first indicator lamp starts to be lit at a time later than the previous time when the second indicator lamp starts to be lit and at the same time is earlier than the previous time when the second indicator lamp has the maximum brightness, and the first indicator lamp ends to be lit at a time later than the next time when the second indicator lamp starts to be lit and at the same time is earlier than the next time when the second indicator lamp has the maximum brightness;
when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the lighting starting time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time, and the lighting finishing time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the next time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the next time.
The advantage of this embodiment lies in, during the vehicle state of giving electricity, the user can judge the mode of giving electricity of vehicle through the lamp effect of pilot lamp to through above lamp effect, can show current flow direction dynamically, show the state of giving electricity that the vehicle was located more directly perceivedly, make the pilot lamp have more vitality, improved user visual experience, improved vehicle commodity nature.
In one embodiment, the first power supply mode is a direct current power supply mode, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the single lighting time duration of the first indicator light and the second indicator light is T01',
the second power supply mode is an alternating current power supply mode, when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the single lighting time duration of the first indicator light and the second indicator light is T02',
wherein, T01 '< T02'.
The embodiment has the advantage that the power supply mode of the vehicle can be judged more intuitively according to the length of the lighting time.
In one embodiment, the charging port includes at least a first charging port and a second charging port, the first indicator lamp is disposed at a position close to the first charging port, and the second indicator lamp is disposed at a position close to the second charging port.
Therefore, the charging port is matched with the current flowing effect of the indicator lamp, and a user can easily judge the charging and discharging mode of the corresponding charging port.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle power feeding state indicating system, including:
the power supply port at least corresponds to a first power supply mode and a second power supply mode;
a second power feeding port corresponding to a second power feeding mode;
a first indicator light disposed outside a vehicle;
a second indicator light disposed outside the vehicle; and
the power supply management unit controls the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp to execute corresponding lamp effects according to the power supply state of the vehicle;
the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp are alternately lightened in a mode of gradually changing brightness, in the single lightening process, the first indicator lamp or the second indicator lamp is gradually lightened from dark to light, the brightness is gradually darkened after reaching the maximum value, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the second indicator lamp is firstly lightened, and when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the first indicator lamp is firstly lightened.
The advantage of this embodiment lies in, the power supply mode of vehicle is judged to the lamp effect of user's accessible pilot lamp to through above lamp effect, can show the power supply state that the vehicle was located more directly perceivedly, make the pilot lamp have more vitality, improved user's visual experience, improved vehicle commodity nature.
In one embodiment, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the first indicator lamp starts to be lit at a time later than the previous time when the second indicator lamp starts to be lit and at the same time is earlier than the previous time when the second indicator lamp has the maximum brightness, and the first indicator lamp ends to be lit at a time later than the next time when the second indicator lamp starts to be lit and at the same time is earlier than the next time when the second indicator lamp has the maximum brightness;
when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the lighting starting time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time, and the lighting finishing time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the next time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the next time.
The advantage of this embodiment lies in, during the vehicle state of giving electricity, the user can judge the mode of giving electricity of vehicle through the lamp effect of pilot lamp to through above lamp effect, can show current flow direction dynamically, show the state of giving electricity that the vehicle was located more directly perceivedly, make the pilot lamp have more vitality, improved user visual experience, improved vehicle commodity nature.
A third aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle including the vehicle charge state indicating system or the vehicle power feeding state indicating system described above.
The vehicle charging state indicating system is arranged, the charging mode of the vehicle can be judged through the lamp effect of the indicating lamp by a user, the charging state of the vehicle can be displayed more visually, the indicating lamp is more vital, the visual experience of the user is improved, and the commodity of the vehicle is improved.
According to the vehicle charging or power supply state indicating system and the vehicle using the same, during charging and discharging, the corresponding dynamic flowing light effect displayed by the indicating lamp can be controlled according to different charging and discharging modes, so that the indicating lamp is more vital, the charging or discharging current flowing direction matched with the dynamic flowing light effect is realized, a user can visually confirm the charging and discharging state of the vehicle according to the dynamic flowing light effect, the user only observes the current dynamic flowing light effect of the indicating lamp in the charging and discharging process and can also sufficiently judge whether the current vehicle is in the charging state or the discharging state, the charging and discharging state can also be judged to be in a direct current mode or an alternating current mode, the visual experience of the user is improved, and the commodity of the vehicle is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle charge status indicating system according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle state of charge indication system according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3A is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle head panel according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3B is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle head panel according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3C is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle head panel provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of lamp effect of the vehicle in the first charging mode in the vehicle state of charge indicator system shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a graph of time and intensity changes for a vehicle in a first charging mode in the vehicle state of charge indication system of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of lamp effect of the indicator lamp in the second charging mode of the vehicle in the vehicle state of charge indicator system shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a graph of time and intensity changes for the vehicle in the vehicle state of charge indication system of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 in a second charging mode;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle state of charge indication system according to a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle state of charge indication system according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10A is a schematic structural view of a vehicle head panel according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10B is a schematic structural view of a vehicle head panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10C is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle head panel provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a timing diagram of lamp effects when the vehicle is in the first power mode in the vehicle state of charge indication system shown in fig. 8 or 9;
fig. 12 is a graph showing changes in time and brightness when the vehicle is in the first power feeding mode in the vehicle state of charge indication system shown in fig. 8 or 9;
fig. 13 is a timing diagram of lamp effect when the vehicle is in the second power mode in the vehicle state of charge indication system shown in fig. 8 or 9;
fig. 14 is a graph showing changes in time and brightness of the vehicle in the second power feeding mode in the vehicle state of charge indication system shown in fig. 8 or 9;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle power status indication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle power supply state indicating system according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle charge state indicating system according to an embodiment of the present application, and for convenience of description, only the portions related to the embodiment are shown, and detailed descriptions are as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a vehicle charging status indicating system includes a charging port 10, a first indicator lamp 30, a second indicator lamp 40, and a charging management unit 50.
The charging port 10 corresponds to at least a first charging mode and a second charging mode. In some embodiments, the charging port 10 integrates at least two modes of dc charging and ac charging, such that the first charging mode is a fast charging mode and the second charging mode is a slow charging mode. The charging port 10 can be arranged at the head of a vehicle or at the tail of the vehicle, and terminals for direct current charging and alternating current charging are integrated in the charging port 10. The first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 may be disposed at both sides of the charging port 10, for example, the charging port 10, the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 are disposed on a front bumper or a rear trunk door, and the charging port 10 is located between the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40.
Referring to fig. 2, in some other embodiments, the charging port 10 includes at least a first charging port 11 and a second charging port 12, the first charging port 11 and the second charging port 12 are independent of each other, the first charging port 11 corresponds to a first charging mode, and the second charging port 12 corresponds to a second charging mode; the first charging port 11 is a dc charging port, and the second charging port 12 is an ac charging port.
In the vehicle, the first charging port 11 and the second charging port 12 may be both provided at the front end or the rear end of the vehicle, or one may be provided at the front end and the other at the rear end. In addition, the two can be respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the vehicle, or arranged at the same side of the vehicle. Generally, the dc charging port has 9 terminals, and the ac charging port has 7 terminals.
The first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are both arranged outside the vehicle, wherein the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 can be a left steering light, a right steering light, a left small light, a right daytime running light or two independent special indicator lights of the vehicle respectively, each special indicator light can be an indicator light group consisting of one or more light bodies, and the two independent special indicator lights can be arranged on a front bumper or a trunk cover of the vehicle or at two positions; of course, the dedicated indicator lamps may be integrated into the left and right front lamp assemblies 62 and 63 (as shown in fig. 3A), the left and right rear lamp assemblies (not shown), or both the front and rear lamp assemblies. Or other locations on the vehicle where the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 may be laterally aligned.
The charging management unit 50 controls the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 to perform corresponding lamp effects according to the charging state of the vehicle; the charging Management Unit 50 may be a Power Management Unit (PMU), a Battery Management System (BMS), an Electronic Control Unit (ECU), or other lamp driving circuits or chips.
Specifically, the charging state of the vehicle corresponds to the light effect: the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are alternately lighted in a mode of gradually changing brightness, in the single lighting process, the first indicator light 30 or the second indicator light 40 is gradually lightened from dark, and the brightness is gradually darkened after reaching the maximum value. In some scenarios, it is colloquially understood that the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 output light effects in a pattern of alternately illuminated breathing lights while the vehicle is in a charging state.
And when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the first indicator light 30 lights up first, when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the second indicator light 40 lights up first, therefore, the user can distinguish two different charging modes according to the different lighting sequence of the indicator lights. And through the lamp effect, the charging state of the vehicle can be displayed more intuitively and dynamically, and the visual experience of a user is improved.
In one example, the first charging port 11 is disposed at a side close to the first indicator lamp 30, and the second charging port 12 is disposed at a side close to the second indicator lamp 40, so that the first indicator lamp 30 close to the first charging port 11 is firstly lighted if it is in the first charging mode, and the second indicator lamp 40 close to the second charging port 12 is firstly lighted if it is in the second charging mode, so that the user can directly distinguish which charging mode is visually.
As shown in fig. 3A, in the present embodiment, the first charging port 11, the second charging port 12, the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 are disposed at the middle position of the front bumper 100 between the left and right front lamp assemblies 62, 63, and the first indicator lamp 30 is close to the first charging port 11 and the second indicator lamp 30 is close to the second charging port 12. Specifically, the second indicator light 40 is farther from the first charging port 11 than the first indicator light 30, and the first indicator light 30 is farther from the second charging port 12 than the second indicator light 40. Therefore, when the first charging port 11 is charged by receiving direct current, the indicator lights are turned on from the first indicator light 30 close to the first charging port 11 to the second indicator light 40, so that a flowing light effect from the first charging port 11 to the second charging port is presented, the flowing direction of the current input from the first charging port 11 is matched, and the charging mode at the moment can be visually confirmed; it is inferred that the second charging port 12 is charged by alternating current, and the similar effect is obtained.
Referring to fig. 3A, 3B and 3C, in a further embodiment, a cover 101 may be further disposed on the vehicle, and the cover 101 is to be covered on the charging port 10 (see fig. 3A), or on the first charging port 11 and the second charging port 12 (see fig. 3B) for protecting the charging port 10, or the first charging port 11 or the second charging port 12 from water, accidental touch, and external impact. In this embodiment, one side of the cover 101 is rotatably connected to the body of the front bumper 100, and the connection position is generally set above the charging port 10, or the first charging port 11 and the second charging port 12, and when the cover 101 needs to be covered, the cover 101 is rotated downward and pressed to cover the body of the front bumper 100, as shown in fig. 3C.
Optionally, the cover 101 and the body of the front bumper 100 are provided with a latch assembly (not shown) that can be snapped into each other, which may be similar to the latch assemblies of the fuel tank cover and the front engine cover; thus, when the cover 101 is pressed to cover the body of the front bumper 100, the cover 101 and the body of the front bumper 100 are fixedly connected by the locking component to prevent accidental opening, as shown in fig. 3C; when it is necessary to open, the cover 101 may be opened by pressing the cover 101 again, or by operating the switch 102 provided on the front bumper 100 to unlock the latch assembly, as shown in fig. 3A and 3B; the switch 102 may be provided in the vehicle cabin.
As shown in fig. 3A and 3B, further, an illumination lamp 103 may be disposed in the area where the charging port 10, or the first charging port 11 and the second charging port 12, are located on the front bumper 100, and the illumination lamp 103 is used to provide illumination after the cover 101 is opened. In the example of fig. 3A, the illumination lamp 103 may be disposed in an area on one side of the charging port 10 or enclosed around the charging port 10. In the example of fig. 3B, the illumination lamp 103 may be disposed in a region between the first charging port 11 and the second charging port 12.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3B, 4 and 5, when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the light starting time T2-start of the second indicator light 40 is later than the previous light starting time T1-start of the first indicator light 30, and the light ending time T2-end of the second indicator light 40 is later than the next light starting time T1 '-start of the first indicator light 30 or earlier than the next light ending time T1' -end of the first indicator light 30; in this mode, the lighting start timing T2-start of the second indicator light 40 is 0.5 seconds to 1 second, preferably 0.75 seconds, later than the lighting start timing T1-start of the first indicator light 30.
Referring to fig. 3B, 6 and 7, when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the light-on start time T1-start of the first indicator light 30 is later than the light-on start time T2-start of the second indicator light 40 at the previous time, and the light-on end time T1-end of the first indicator light 30 is later than the light-on start time T2 '-start of the second indicator light 40 at the subsequent time or earlier than the light-on end time T2' -end of the second indicator light 40 at the subsequent time. In this mode, the lighting start timing T1-start of the first indicator light 30 is 0.5 seconds to 1 second, preferably 0.75 seconds later than the lighting start timing T2-start of the second indicator light 40.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3B, 4 and 5, when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the light-on start time T2-start of the second indicator light 40 is later than the light-on start time T1-start of the previous first indicator light 30, and is earlier than the maximum brightness time T1-max of the previous first indicator light 30, and the light-on end time T2-end of the second indicator light 40 is earlier than the maximum brightness time T1' -max of the next first indicator light 30; referring to fig. 3B, 6 and 7, when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the light-on start time T1-start of the first indicator light 30 is later than the light-on start time T2-start of the previous second indicator light 40, and is earlier than the brightness maximum time T2-max of the previous second indicator light 40, and the light-on end time T1-end of the first indicator light 30 is earlier than the brightness maximum time T2' -max of the next second indicator light 40.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, it can be seen that, in the two charging modes, the change of the brightness of the indicator light from on to maximum brightness and from maximum brightness to off is a smooth change similar to a normal distribution curve, which can provide a good visual experience for the user. In other embodiments, the display brightness of the indicator light during the process from lighting to maximum brightness, and then from maximum brightness to turning off may also be changed smoothly, different from that shown in fig. 5 and 7, or the display brightness may also be changed non-smoothly, for example, may be changed at a constant speed, such as a triangular wave curve, or a sine wave curve.
The two embodiments set the driving strategies of the indicator lamps, the two charging modes are based on the fact that different indicator lamps are firstly turned on, the turn-on time and the brightness maximum value time of the two indicator lamps are alternately conducted, the visual effect of flowing light effect can be presented to a user, the current flowing direction of the corresponding charging mode can be dynamically displayed, the visual experience of the user is improved, and the commodity of the vehicle is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3B, 4 and 5, when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the end lighting time T2-end of the second indicator light 40 is later than the start lighting time T1' -start of the first indicator light 30 at the next time; referring to fig. 3B, 6 and 7, when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the lighting ending time T1-end of the first indicator light 30 is later than the lighting starting time T2' -start of the second indicator light 40 at the next time. According to the driving strategy provided by the embodiment, the two indicator lamps are not extinguished at the same time, so that the flowing light effect is visually prominent, and the current flowing visual effect is more obvious.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 6, the time interval between the previous lighting ending time and the next lighting starting time of the first indicator light 30 or the second indicator light 40 is T0, T0>0, such as 0.1 second to 0.5 second, preferably 0.25 second. The driving strategy provided by the embodiment can enable the visual effect of current flowing to be more obvious, further improves the visual experience of users and improves the commodity of vehicles.
In one embodiment, when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are turned on for a single time period T01; when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 are turned on for a single time period T02; where T01< T02, such as T01 for 2.75 seconds and T02 for 3 seconds. This embodiment can judge the charge mode of vehicle more directly perceivedly through the length of the time of lighting a light, removes the trouble that the user looked over the interface that charges, fills electric pile or central control demonstration could confirm the charge mode from.
Referring to fig. 8, in a further embodiment, the vehicle state of charge indication system further comprises: the power feeding port 70, the power feeding port 70 corresponding to at least a first power feeding mode and a second power feeding mode. It is understood that the power feeding port 70 and the charging port 10 may be the same interface or may be separate interfaces. When the two interfaces are independent from each other, the power supply port 70 can be arranged outside the vehicle in a similar manner to the charging port 10; or the device can be arranged in the vehicle cabin, such as a 36V direct current interface and a 220V alternating current interface.
In some embodiments, the power supply port 70 integrates at least two modes of dc power supply and ac power supply, such that the first power supply mode is a fast discharge mode, and the second power supply mode is a slow discharge mode. Terminals for dc discharge and ac discharge are integrated into the power feeding port 70.
Referring to fig. 9, in another embodiment, the power feeding port 70 includes at least a first power feeding port 71 and a second power feeding port 72, wherein the first power feeding port 71 corresponds to a first power feeding mode, and the second power feeding port 72 corresponds to a second power feeding mode; taking the first power supply port 71 as a dc charging port and the second power supply port 72 as an ac charging port as an example, the first power supply mode is a dc discharging mode, and the second charging mode is an ac discharging mode. It is understood that the first power feeding port 71 and the first charging port 11 may be the same interface or may be separate interfaces; the second power feeding port 72 and the second charging port 12 may be the same interface or may be separate interfaces. When the two interfaces are independent of each other, the first power supply port 71 and the second power supply port 72 may be disposed outside the vehicle, or may be disposed in the vehicle cabin, such as a 36V dc interface or a 220V ac interface.
As shown in fig. 10A, in one embodiment, the first indicator light 30, the second indicator light 40, the first power feeding port 71, and the second power feeding port 72 are disposed at the middle position of the front bumper 100 between the left and right front lamp assemblies 62, 63 with the first indicator light 30 near the first power feeding port 71 and the second indicator light 40 near the second power feeding port 72. Specifically, the second indicator light 40 is farther from the first power supply port 71 than the first indicator light 30, and the first indicator light 30 is farther from the second power supply port 72 than the second indicator light 40. Therefore, when the first power supply port 71 carries out direct current discharge, the indicator lights are turned on firstly from the second indicator light 40 far away from the first power supply port 71 and then to the first indicator light 30, a flowing light effect from the vehicle body far away from the first power supply port 71 to the position close to the first power supply port 71 is presented, the flowing direction of current output from the first power supply port 71 is matched, and the current discharge mode can be visually confirmed; it is reasoned that the second power feeding port 72 also has a similar effect when discharging.
Referring to fig. 10A and 10B, in a further embodiment, a cover 101 may be further disposed on the vehicle, and the cover 101 covers the first power feeding port 71 and the second power feeding port 72, so as to protect the first power feeding port 71 and the second power feeding port 72 from water, accidental contact, and external impact. In this embodiment, one side of the cover 101 is rotatably connected to the body of the front bumper 100 at a position generally above the first power feeding port 71 and the second power feeding port 72, and when the cover 101 needs to be covered, the cover 101 is rotated downward and pressed to cover the body of the front bumper 100, as shown in fig. 10B.
Optionally, the body of the cover 101 and the front bumper 100 are provided with a latch assembly (not shown) that can be snapped into each other, which may be similar to the latch assembly of a fuel tank cover and an engine front cover; thus, when the cover 101 is pressed to cover the body of the front bumper 100, the cover 101 and the body of the front bumper 100 are fixedly connected by the locking component to prevent accidental opening, as shown in fig. 10B; when it is necessary to open, the cover 101 may be opened by pressing the cover 101 again, or by operating the switch 102 provided on the front bumper 100 to unlock the latch assembly, as shown in fig. 10A; the switch 102 may be provided in the vehicle cabin.
As shown in fig. 10A, further, an illumination lamp 103 may be disposed in an area of the front bumper 100 where the first power feeding port 71 and the second power feeding port 72 are located, the illumination lamp 103 being configured to provide illumination after the cover 101 is opened, and in one example, the illumination lamp 103 may be disposed in an area between the first power feeding port 71 and the second power feeding port 72.
Optionally, the charging management unit 50 is further configured to control the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 to perform corresponding lamp effects according to the power supply state of the vehicle, wherein the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 are alternately turned on in a manner of gradually changing brightness, in a single lighting process, the first indicator lamp 30 or the second indicator lamp 40 is gradually turned on from dark to light, and then gradually turned off after the brightness reaches a maximum value, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the second indicator lamp 40 is turned on first, and when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the first indicator lamp 30 is turned on first. In some scenarios, it is colloquially understood that the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are output light effects in a pattern of alternately illuminated breathing lights when the vehicle is in a powered state.
In the embodiment, when the vehicle is in the (external) power supply state, the lamp effect opposite to the charging state is displayed, so that whether the vehicle is in the charging state or the power supply state can be intuitively judged, and the power supply mode of the vehicle can be judged according to the lamp effect of the indicator lamp.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 10A, 11 and 12, when the vehicle is in the first power feeding mode, the light starting time T1-start of the first indicator light 30 is later than the light starting time T2-start of the previous second indicator light 40 and earlier than the maximum brightness time T2-max of the previous second indicator light 40, and the light ending time T1-end of the first indicator light 30 is later than the light starting time T2 '-start of the next second indicator light 40 and earlier than the maximum brightness time T2' -max of the next second indicator light 40. In this mode, the lighting start timing T1-start of the first indicator light 30 is 0.5 seconds to 1 second, preferably 0.75 seconds later than the lighting start timing T2-start of the second indicator light 40.
Referring to fig. 10A, 13 and 14, when the vehicle is in the second power feeding mode, the lighting start time T2-start of the second indicator light 40 is later than the lighting start time T1-start of the previous first indicator light 30 and is earlier than the brightness maximum time T1-max of the previous first indicator light 30, and the lighting end time T2-end of the second indicator light 40 is later than the lighting start time T1 '-start of the next first indicator light 30 and is earlier than the brightness maximum time T1' -max of the next first indicator light 30. In this mode, the lighting start timing T2-start of the second indicator light 40 is 0.5 seconds to 1 second, preferably 0.75 seconds, later than the lighting start timing T1-start of the first indicator light 30.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 10A, 11 and 12, when the vehicle is in the first power feeding mode, the light starting time T1-start of the first indicator light 30 is later than the previous light starting time T2-start of the second indicator light 40, and the light ending time T1-end of the first indicator light 30 is later than the next light starting time T2 '-start of the second indicator light 40 or earlier than the next light ending time T2' -end of the second indicator light 40. Referring to fig. 10A, 13 and 14, when the vehicle is in the second power feeding mode, the lighting start time T2-start of the second indicator light 40 is later than the lighting start time T1-start of the previous first indicator light 30, and the lighting end time T2-end of the second indicator light 40 is later than the lighting start time T1 '-start of the next first indicator light 30 or earlier than the lighting end time T1' -end of the next first indicator light 30.
Referring to fig. 12 and 14, it can be seen that, in the two power supply modes, the change of the brightness is a smooth change similar to a normal distribution curve during the process from the turning-on of the indicator light to the maximum brightness and then from the maximum brightness to the turning-off of the indicator light, so as to provide a good visual experience for the user. In other embodiments, the display brightness of the indicator light during the process from being turned on to being turned off, and then from being turned on to being turned off may also be changed smoothly, different from the smooth change shown in fig. 12 and 14, and the display brightness may also be changed smoothly, for example, may be changed at a constant speed, such as a triangular wave curve.
In the above two embodiments, the driving strategy of the indicator lamp is set so that the lamp effect of the vehicle in the charging state is opposite to that in the charging state, and it is possible to intuitively determine whether the vehicle is in the charging state or the charging state. In addition, different indicator lamps are firstly turned on in the two power supply modes, and then the turning-on time, the brightness maximum value time and the light-off time of the two indicator lamps are alternately carried out, so that the vision of flowing light effect can be presented to a user, the current flowing direction of the corresponding charging mode can be dynamically displayed, the visual experience of the user is improved, and the commodity of the vehicle is improved.
In one embodiment, in the power feeding state of the vehicle, the interval between the previous lighting end time and the next lighting start time of the first indicator lamp 30 or the second indicator lamp 40 is T0 ', T0' > 0. Where T0 may be the same as or different from T0 ', such as T0' for 0.1 seconds to 0.5 seconds, preferably 0.25 seconds. Similar to the charging state, the embodiment enables the visual effect of current flowing to be more obvious, further improves the visual experience of users, and improves the commodity of vehicles.
In one embodiment, the first power supply mode is a dc power supply mode, and when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 are turned on for a single time period T01'; the second power supply mode is an ac power supply mode, and when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are turned on for a single time period T02 ', where T01 ' < T02 ', for example, T01 ' is 2.5 seconds, and T02 ' is 2.75 seconds. According to the embodiment, the power supply mode of the vehicle can be judged more intuitively according to the length of the lighting time.
In one embodiment, the charging management unit 50 may control the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 to be turned on for different periods of time according to the current amount of charge of the vehicle battery when the vehicle is in a charging state or a charging state.
For example, in the case that the battery is sufficiently charged (for example, the charge is above 70%), the single-on time of the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 is longer, for example, 2.75 seconds to 3.25 seconds, generally 3 seconds is selected, and the maximum brightness time is in the middle of the single-on time.
In the case that the battery capacity is relatively medium (for example, the battery capacity is between 30% and 70%), the single lighting time of the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 is relatively short, for example, 2 seconds to 2.75 seconds, generally 2.5 seconds is selected, and the time of the maximum brightness is also in the middle of the single lighting time;
in the case of a low battery charge (e.g., less than 30%), the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are lit for a short time, e.g., 1.5 seconds to 2 seconds, typically 1.75 seconds, and the time of the maximum brightness is also in the middle of the single lighting time. Therefore, according to the embodiment, the electric quantity condition of the vehicle can be intuitively judged according to the length of the lighting time, and the time required by charging or power supply is pre-judged.
In one embodiment, the charging management unit 50 may control the single lighting colors of the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 to be different according to the current amount of the vehicle battery in the charging state or the charging state of the vehicle. For example, when the battery is sufficiently charged (for example, the charge is above 70%), the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are green lights when the battery is charged or powered. When the battery is charged or energized, the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 show orange lights when the battery is charged or energized (for example, the battery is charged between 30% and 70%). In the case where the battery is low (for example, 30% or less), the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 show red lights when the battery is charged or energized. Therefore, the embodiment can visually judge the electric quantity condition of the vehicle by lighting the lamp, and pre-judge the time length required by charging or power supply.
Further, the color of the single-time lighting of the dc charging (powering) mode and the ac charging (powering) mode may also be different, for example, the gray scale of the color presented by the ac charging (powering) mode is higher than that of the dc charging (powering) mode under the same battery power, for example, the dc charging (powering) mode indicator light presents green color than the ac charging (powering) mode indicator light presents green color when the battery power is 80%, and other power may be analogized in this way, which is not illustrated one by one.
Referring to fig. 15, a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides another vehicle power feeding status indication system, including: a power feeding port 70, a first indicator lamp 30, a second indicator lamp 40, and a power feeding management unit 55.
The first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are both arranged outside the vehicle, wherein the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 can be a left steering light, a right steering light, a left small light, a right daytime running light or two independent special indicator lights of the vehicle respectively, each special indicator light can be an indicator light group consisting of one or more light bodies, and the two independent special indicator lights can be arranged on a front bumper or a trunk cover of the vehicle or at two positions; of course, the dedicated indicator lamps may be integrated into the left and right front lamp assemblies 62 and 63 (as shown in fig. 10A), the left and right rear lamp assemblies (not shown), or both the front and rear lamp assemblies. Or other locations on the vehicle where the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 may be laterally aligned.
The power supply management unit 55 controls the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 to perform corresponding lamp effects according to the charging state of the vehicle; the Power supply Management Unit 55 on the vehicle may be the same as the charging Management Unit, or may be separately provided, and in this embodiment, the Power supply Management Unit 55 may be a Power Management Unit (PMU), or a Battery Management System (BMS), or an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) of a driving computer, or other lamp driving circuits or chips.
Referring to fig. 15, in one embodiment, the power supply port 70 corresponds to at least a first power supply mode and a second power supply mode, such that the first power supply mode is a fast discharge mode and the second power supply mode is a slow discharge mode. Terminals for dc discharge and ac discharge are integrated into the power feeding port 70. The power supply port 70 may be disposed at the front end of the vehicle or at the rear end of the vehicle, the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 may be disposed at both sides of the charging port 10, for example, the power supply port 70, the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are disposed on the front bumper or the rear trunk door, and the power supply port 70 is located between the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40.
Referring to fig. 16, in another embodiment, the power feeding port 70 includes at least a first power feeding port 71 and a second power feeding port 72, the first power feeding port 71 corresponds to the first power feeding mode, and the second power feeding port 72 corresponds to the second power feeding mode; taking the first power supply port 71 as a dc power supply port and the second power supply port 72 as an ac power supply port as an example, the first power supply mode is a fast charging or dc power supply mode to the external device, and the second power supply mode is a slow charging or ac power supply mode to the external device.
In the vehicle, the first power supply port 71 and the second power supply port 72 may be provided at the head or the tail of the vehicle, or one may be provided at the head and the other at the tail. In addition, the two can be respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the vehicle, or arranged at the same side of the vehicle. The first and second power feeding ports 71 and 72 may be charging pile standard interfaces, and generally, the dc charging port has 9 terminals and the ac charging port has 7 terminals. Of course, the first power feeding port 71 and the second power feeding port 72 may be disposed outside the vehicle, or may be disposed in the vehicle cabin, such as a 36V dc interface or a 220V ac interface.
As shown in fig. 10A, in one embodiment, the first indicator light 30, the second indicator light 40, the first power feeding port 71, and the second power feeding port 72 are disposed at the middle position of the front bumper 100 between the left and right front lamp assemblies 62, 63, and the first indicator light 30 is adjacent to the first power feeding port 71 and the second indicator light 40 is adjacent to the second power feeding port 72. Specifically, the second indicator light 40 is farther from the first power supply port 71 than the first indicator light 30, and the first indicator light 30 is farther from the second power supply port 72 than the second indicator light 40. Therefore, when the first power supply port 71 carries out direct current discharge, the indicator lights are turned on firstly from the second indicator light 40 far away from the first power supply port 71 and then to the first indicator light 30, a flowing light effect from the vehicle body far away from the first power supply port 71 to the position close to the first power supply port 71 is presented, the flowing direction of current output from the first power supply port 71 is matched, and the current discharge mode can be visually confirmed; it is reasoned that the second power feeding port 72 also has a similar effect when discharging.
Referring to fig. 10A, 10B and 10C, in a further embodiment, a cover 101 may be further disposed on the vehicle, and the cover 101 is covered on the power supply port 70 (see fig. 10A), or the first power supply port 71 and the second power supply port 72 (see fig. 10B), so as to protect the power supply port 70, or the first power supply port 71 and the second power supply port 72 from water, accidental contact, external impact, and the like. In this embodiment, one side of the cover 101 is rotatably connected to the body of the front bumper 100, and the connection position is generally set above the power supply port 70, or the first power supply port 71 and the second power supply port 72, and when the cover is needed, the cover 101 is rotated downward and pressed to cover the body of the front bumper 100, as shown in fig. 10C.
Optionally, the body of the cover 101 and the front bumper 100 are provided with a latch assembly (not shown) that can be snapped into each other, which may be similar to the latch assembly of a fuel tank cover and an engine front cover; thus, when the cover 101 is pressed to cover the body of the front bumper 100, the cover 101 and the body of the front bumper 100 are fixedly connected by the locking component to prevent accidental opening, as shown in fig. 10C; when it is necessary to open, the cover 101 may be opened by pressing the cover 101 again, or by operating the switch 102 provided on the front bumper 100 to unlock the latch assembly, as shown in fig. 10A and 10B; the switch 102 may be provided in the vehicle cabin.
As shown in fig. 10A and 10B, further, an illumination lamp 103 may be disposed in the area where the power supply port 70, or the first power supply port 71 and the second power supply port 72 are located on the front bumper 100, and the illumination lamp 103 is used to provide illumination after the cover 101 is opened. In the example of fig. 10A, the illumination lamp 103 may be provided in an area on one side of the power feeding port 70, or may be provided around the power feeding port 70. In the example of fig. 10B, the illumination lamp 103 may be disposed in a region between the first power feeding port 71 and the second power feeding port 72.
When the vehicle discharges to power (i.e., supply power) the external device, the power supply management unit 55 is further configured to control the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 to perform corresponding lamp effects according to the power supply state of the vehicle, wherein the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 are alternately turned on in a mode of gradually changing brightness, in a single lighting process, the first indicator lamp 30 or the second indicator lamp 40 is gradually turned on from dark to bright, and then gradually turned dark after the brightness reaches a maximum value, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the second indicator lamp 40 is turned on first, and when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the first indicator lamp 30 is turned on first. In some scenarios, it is colloquially understood that the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are output light effects in a pattern of alternately illuminated breathing lights when the vehicle is in a powered state.
In the embodiment, when the vehicle is in the (external) power supply state, the power supply mode of the vehicle can be judged through the lamp effect of the indicating lamp by a user, and the power supply state of the vehicle can be displayed more intuitively through the lamp effect, so that the indicating lamp is more powerful, the visual experience of the user is improved, and the commodity of the vehicle is improved.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 10A, 11 and 12, when the vehicle is in the first power feeding mode, the light starting time T1-start of the first indicator light 30 is later than the light starting time T2-start of the previous second indicator light 40 and earlier than the maximum brightness time T2-max of the previous second indicator light 40, and the light ending time T1-end of the first indicator light 30 is later than the light starting time T2 '-start of the next second indicator light 40 and earlier than the maximum brightness time T2' -max of the next second indicator light 40. In this mode, the lighting start timing T1-start of the first indicator light 30 is 0.5 seconds to 1 second, preferably 0.75 seconds later than the lighting start timing T2-start of the second indicator light 40.
Referring to fig. 10A, 13 and 14, when the vehicle is in the second power feeding mode, the lighting start time T2-start of the second indicator light 40 is later than the lighting start time T1-start of the previous first indicator light 30 and is earlier than the brightness maximum time T1-max of the previous first indicator light 30, and the lighting end time T2-end of the second indicator light 40 is later than the lighting start time T1 '-start of the next first indicator light 30 and is earlier than the brightness maximum time T1' -max of the next first indicator light 30. In this mode, the lighting start timing T2-start of the second indicator light 40 is 0.5 seconds to 1 second, preferably 0.75 seconds, later than the lighting start timing T1-start of the first indicator light 30.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 10A, 11 and 12, when the vehicle is in the first power feeding mode, the light starting time T1-start of the first indicator light 30 is later than the previous light starting time T2-start of the second indicator light 40, and the light ending time T1-end of the first indicator light 30 is later than the next light starting time T2 '-start of the second indicator light 40 or earlier than the next light ending time T2' -end of the second indicator light 40. Referring to fig. 10A, 13 and 14, when the vehicle is in the second power feeding mode, the lighting start time T2-start of the second indicator light 40 is later than the lighting start time T1-start of the previous first indicator light 30, and the lighting end time T2-end of the second indicator light 40 is later than the lighting start time T1 '-start of the next first indicator light 30 or earlier than the lighting end time T1' -end of the next first indicator light 30.
Referring to fig. 12 and 14, it can be seen that, in the two power supply modes, the change of the brightness is a smooth change similar to a normal distribution curve during the process from the turning-on of the indicator light to the maximum brightness and then from the maximum brightness to the turning-off of the indicator light, so as to provide a good visual experience for the user. In other embodiments, the display brightness of the indicator light during the process from being turned on to being turned off, and then from being turned on to being turned off may also be changed smoothly, different from the smooth change shown in fig. 12 and 14, and the display brightness may also be changed smoothly, for example, may be changed at a constant speed, such as a triangular wave curve.
In the two embodiments, the driving strategies of the indicator lamp of the vehicle in the power supply state are set, and different modes of the vehicle in the power supply state can be intuitively judged. In addition, different indicator lamps are firstly turned on in the two power supply modes, and then the turning-on time, the brightness maximum value time and the light-off time of the two indicator lamps are alternately carried out, so that the vision of flowing light effect can be presented to a user, the current flowing direction of the corresponding charging mode can be dynamically displayed, the visual experience of the user is improved, and the commodity of the vehicle is improved.
In one embodiment, in the power feeding state of the vehicle, the interval between the previous lighting end time and the next lighting start time of the first indicator lamp 30 or the second indicator lamp 40 is T0 ', T0' > 0. Where T0 may be the same as or different from T0 ', such as T0' for 0.1 seconds to 0.5 seconds, preferably 0.25 seconds. The embodiment enables the visual effect of current flowing to be more obvious, further improves the visual experience of users and improves the commodity of vehicles.
In one embodiment, the first power supply mode is a dc power supply mode, and when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 are turned on for a single time period T01'; the second power supply mode is an ac power supply mode, and when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are turned on for a single time period T02 ', where T01 ' < T02 ', for example, T01 ' is 2.5 seconds, and T02 ' is 2.75 seconds. According to the embodiment, the power supply mode of the vehicle can be judged more intuitively through the length of the lighting time.
In one embodiment, the power management unit 55 may control the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 to be turned on for different periods of time according to the current amount of power of the vehicle battery when the vehicle is in the power-on state.
For example, in the case that the battery is sufficiently charged (for example, the charge is above 70%), the single-on time of the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 is longer, for example, 2.75 seconds to 3.25 seconds, generally 3 seconds is selected, and the maximum brightness time is in the middle of the single-on time.
In the case that the battery capacity is relatively medium (for example, the battery capacity is between 30% and 70%), the single lighting time of the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 is relatively short, for example, 2 seconds to 2.75 seconds, generally 2.5 seconds is selected, and the time of the maximum brightness is also in the middle of the single lighting time;
in the case of a low battery charge (e.g., less than 30%), the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are lit for a short time, e.g., 1.5 seconds to 2 seconds, typically 1.75 seconds, and the time of the maximum brightness is also in the middle of the single lighting time. Therefore, according to the embodiment, the electric quantity condition of the vehicle can be intuitively judged according to the length of the lighting time, and the time required by charging or power supply is pre-judged.
In one embodiment, the power management unit 55 may control the single lighting colors of the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 to be different according to the current electric quantity of the vehicle battery in the power-on state of the vehicle. For example, when the battery is sufficiently charged (for example, the battery is charged by more than 70%), the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 are green lights when the battery is powered. When the battery is charged moderately (for example, the battery is charged between 30% and 70%), the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 show orange lights when the battery is charged. When the battery is low (for example, 30% or less), the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 show red lights when the battery is powered. Therefore, the embodiment can intuitively judge the vehicle electric quantity condition by the lighting color.
Further, the color of the single-time lighting of the direct current power supply mode and the alternating current power supply mode may also be different, for example, the gray scale of the color presented by the alternating current power supply mode is higher than that of the direct current power supply mode under the same battery power, for example, when the battery power is 80%, the direct current power supply mode indicator light presents green and darker than that of the alternating current power supply mode indicator light, and other power may be analogized, which is not illustrated one by one.
A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a vehicle including the above vehicle charge state indicating system or vehicle power feed state indicating system. By arranging the vehicle charging state indicating system or the vehicle power supply state indicating system, a user can determine the charging mode and the power supply mode of the vehicle through the lighting sequence or the presented flow direction of the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 of the vehicle, and can display the charging state, the discharging state or the electric quantity state of the vehicle more visually, so that the indicator lamps are more vital, the visual experience of the user is improved, and the commodity of the vehicle is improved.
When the vehicle charging state indicating system or the vehicle power supply state indicating system is in operation, and a cover for protecting the first charging port 11 or the second charging port 12 is opened, the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 can flash a plurality of times, the charging gun or the external equipment is in butt joint with the single charging port 10, the first charging port 11, the second charging port 12, the single power supply port 70, the first power supply port 71 or the second power supply port 72, and a handshaking state is connected, so that the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 can continue to flash, after the handshaking is successful and a charging and discharging state is entered, the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 will present corresponding lamp effects according to the above embodiment, after the charging and discharging are completed, the first indicator lamp 30 and the second indicator lamp 40 will normally light, wherein the colors of the lighting lamps for the charging and the powering completion can be set to be different; thereafter, the cover is closed, and the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 blink several times. In the above process, if there is an error and the system needs to send out a warning, the first indicator light 30 and the second indicator light 40 will flash red to give an alarm.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims (12)
1. A vehicle state of charge indication system, comprising:
a charging port corresponding to at least a first charging mode and a second charging mode;
a first indicator light disposed outside a vehicle;
a second indicator light disposed outside the vehicle; and
the charging management unit controls the first indicator light and the second indicator light to execute corresponding light effects according to the charging state of the vehicle;
the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp are alternately lightened in a mode of gradually changing brightness, in the single lightening process, the first indicator lamp or the second indicator lamp gradually turns to be lightened from dark, the brightness gradually becomes dark after reaching the maximum value, when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the first indicator lamp is firstly lightened, and when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the second indicator lamp is firstly lightened.
2. The vehicle state-of-charge indication system of claim 1, characterized in that:
when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the lighting starting time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time, and the lighting ending time of the second indicator lamp is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the next time;
when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the previous second indicator lamp and is earlier than the brightness maximum time of the previous second indicator lamp, and the lighting ending time of the first indicator lamp is earlier than the brightness maximum time of the next second indicator lamp.
3. The vehicle state of charge indication system of claim 2, characterized in that:
when the vehicle is in the first charging mode, the lighting ending time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the next time;
when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the lighting ending time of the first indicator light is later than the lighting starting time of the second indicator light at the next time.
4. The vehicle state of charge indication system of claim 1, wherein:
the interval time between the previous lighting ending time and the next lighting starting time of the first indicator light or the second indicator light is T0, and the T0 is greater than 0.
5. The vehicle state of charge indication system of claim 1, wherein the first indicator light and the second indicator light have different single on durations depending on the current vehicle battery charge.
6. The vehicle state of charge indication system of claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein:
the first charging mode is a direct current charging mode, and when a vehicle is in the first charging mode, the single-time lighting time duration of the first indicator light and the second indicator light is T01;
the second charging mode is an alternating current charging mode, and when the vehicle is in the second charging mode, the single-time lighting time duration of the first indicator light and the second indicator light is T02;
wherein T01< T02.
7. The vehicle state of charge indication system of claim 1, 4 or 5, further comprising:
the power supply port at least corresponds to a first power supply mode and a second power supply mode;
the charging management unit also controls the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp to execute corresponding lamp effects according to the power supply state of the vehicle;
the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp are alternately lightened in a mode of gradually changing brightness, in the single lightening process, the first indicator lamp or the second indicator lamp is gradually lightened from dark to light, the brightness reaches the maximum value and then is gradually darkened, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the second indicator lamp is firstly lightened, and when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the first indicator lamp is firstly lightened;
when the vehicle is in a first power supply mode, the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the second indicator lamp at the previous time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the second indicator lamp at the previous time, and the lighting ending time of the first indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the second indicator lamp at the next time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the second indicator lamp at the next time;
when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the lighting starting time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time, and the lighting finishing time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the next time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the next time.
8. The vehicle state of charge indication system of claim 7, wherein:
the first power supply mode is a direct current power supply mode, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the single-time lighting time length of the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp is T01',
the second power supply mode is an alternating current power supply mode, when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the single lighting time duration of the first indicator light and the second indicator light is T02',
wherein, T01 '< T02'.
9. The vehicle state of charge indication system of claim 1, wherein:
the charging port at least comprises a first charging port and a second charging port, the first indicator lamp is arranged at a position close to the first charging port, and the second indicator lamp is arranged at a position close to the second charging port.
10. A vehicle power feed status indication system, characterized by comprising:
the power supply port at least corresponds to a first power supply mode and a second power supply mode;
a first indicator light disposed outside a vehicle;
a second indicator light disposed outside the vehicle; and
the power supply management unit controls the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp to execute corresponding lamp effects according to the power supply state of the vehicle;
the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp are alternately turned on in a brightness gradually changing mode, in the single lighting process, the first indicator lamp or the second indicator lamp gradually turns on from dark to light, the brightness gradually turns dark after reaching the maximum value, when the vehicle is in the first power supply mode, the second indicator lamp firstly turns on, and when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the first indicator lamp firstly turns on.
11. The vehicle power feeding state indicating system according to claim 10, characterized in that:
when the vehicle is in a first power supply mode, the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the second indicator lamp at the previous time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the second indicator lamp at the previous time, and the lighting ending time of the first indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the second indicator lamp at the next time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the second indicator lamp at the next time;
when the vehicle is in the second power supply mode, the lighting starting time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the previous time, and the lighting finishing time of the second indicator lamp is later than the lighting starting time of the first indicator lamp at the next time and is earlier than the maximum brightness time of the first indicator lamp at the next time.
12. A vehicle characterized by comprising the vehicle state of charge indication system of any one of claims 1 to 9; or the vehicle power feeding state indicating system according to claim 10 or 11.
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CN202011254780.4A CN114475294A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Vehicle charging state indicating system, vehicle power supply state indicating system and vehicle |
DE102021129019.8A DE102021129019A1 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2021-11-08 | VEHICLE CHARGE INDICATOR SYSTEM, VEHICLE POWER INDICATOR SYSTEM AND VEHICLE |
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CN202011254780.4A CN114475294A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Vehicle charging state indicating system, vehicle power supply state indicating system and vehicle |
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