CN114471800B - Medical pill crushing equipment - Google Patents
Medical pill crushing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114471800B CN114471800B CN202210043922.5A CN202210043922A CN114471800B CN 114471800 B CN114471800 B CN 114471800B CN 202210043922 A CN202210043922 A CN 202210043922A CN 114471800 B CN114471800 B CN 114471800B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to pill grinding equipment, in particular to medical pill grinding equipment. The invention aims to provide medical pill crushing equipment which is convenient for people to use. The invention provides medical pill crushing equipment which comprises a frame, a rotating shaft, spiral springs, pull belts, screw rods, extrusion plates and the like, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner sides of the frames on the left side and the right side, the spiral springs are arranged between the rotating shaft and the two frames, the pull belts are wound on the rotating shaft, the screw rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft, and the extrusion plates for crushing pills are arranged on the outer sides of the screw rods in a threaded mode. According to the invention, the rotating shaft and the screw rod can be driven to rotate by pulling the pull belt backwards, so that the extruding plate can be driven to move outwards, the extruding plate and the fixing plate can crush pills, the pull belt is loosened, the rotating shaft and the screw rod are reversed, the extruding plate can be driven to move inwards to reset, and the operation is simple and convenient for people to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to pill grinding equipment, in particular to medical pill grinding equipment.
Background
At present, when people crush the pills, the pills are generally put into a grinding pot, then the grinding rod is used for grinding the pills, and if the force is too strong, the pills can fly out of the grinding pot.
Patent application CN211887289U, the publication day is 20201110, disclose a pill crusher, including rolling room, holding room, closing cap and rolling stick, rolling room and holding room are the cavity box body that the upper end is open, the closing cap is the cavity box body that the lower extreme is open, rolling room's lateral wall top has the upper thread, rolling room lateral wall's bottom has the lower screw thread, holding room lateral wall top has the internal thread, the internal thread matches with the lower screw thread, closing cap's inside wall bottom has first internal thread, first internal thread matches with the upper thread, open a plurality of medicine holes on rolling room's the diapire, rolling room's interior diapire is whole downward sloping in the direction of its center from its circumference, rolling stick activity runs through the closing cap, rolling stick's bottom can with rolling indoor diapire bottommost contact; by using the device, the grinding efficiency of pills can be improved. The pill can be prevented from flying out, but the roller is manually pushed up and down to waste time and physical strength for a long time, and hands of people feel ache and pain, so that the use of people is inconvenient.
In view of the foregoing, there is a great need for a medical pill crushing apparatus that is convenient for people to use and which solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing pill grinder generally needs to manually push the grinding rod up and down, people feel ache and pain, and the use of people is inconvenient, the invention aims to provide medical pill grinding equipment which is convenient for people to use.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: the utility model provides a medicine pill crushing equipment for medical treatment, including the frame, the axis of rotation, the spiral spring, the stretching strap, the lead screw, the stripper plate, tilting mechanism, slewing mechanism and blocking mechanism, the frame inboard of left and right sides is equipped with the axis of rotation, all be equipped with the spiral spring between axis of rotation and the two frames, the round joint has the stretching strap in the axis of rotation, the left and right sides of axis of rotation all is equipped with the lead screw, the equal screw thread in lead screw outside is equipped with the stripper plate that is used for crushing the pill, the stripper plate all slides in adjacent frame, the outside lower part of frame is equipped with the tilting mechanism that is used for blocking the pill, be equipped with the slewing mechanism that is used for avoiding the powder to waft out on the tilting mechanism, the outside upper portion of frame is equipped with and is used for carrying out spacing blocking mechanism to slewing mechanism.
As a further preferred scheme, tilting mechanism is including first connecting block, the dwang, first dwang, the fixed plate, the second connecting block, first fixed block, first wedge and first reset spring, all be equipped with first connecting block in the middle of the lower part in the frame outside, the equal rotation in first connecting block outside is equipped with the dwang, the equal rotation in dwang upper portion is equipped with first dwang, the inboard equal rotation of first dwang is equipped with the fixed plate, upper portion all is equipped with the second connecting block after the outside of fixed plate, upper portion all is equipped with first fixed block after the outside of frame, all slidingtype is equipped with first wedge on the first fixed block, adjacent second connecting block is all blocked to first wedge, all be equipped with first reset spring between first wedge rear side and the adjacent first fixed block.
As a further preferred scheme, the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a rotating frame, a first connecting spring and a first protruding block, wherein the connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate in a rotating mode, the rotating frame is arranged on the connecting plate in a sliding mode, the rotating frame is connected with the adjacent first rotating rod in a sliding mode, the first protruding blocks are arranged on the inner side of the rotating frame at intervals, the feeding holes are blocked by the first protruding blocks, and the first connecting spring is arranged between the outer side of the first protruding blocks and the adjacent connecting plate.
As a further preferred scheme, block the mechanism including second fixed block, the rotating block, the rack, the link, first all-gear, the belt pulley, flat belt, the third fixed block, first sliding block and second reset spring, the outside upper portion of frame all is equipped with the second fixed block front and back symmetry, the quantity of second fixed block is eight, all rotate between the two second fixed block outsides of homonymy and be equipped with the rotating block, the quantity of rotating block is four, the round hole has all been opened to rotating block bottom inboard, the front and back both sides on stripper plate outside upper portion all are equipped with the rack, the rack all is connected with adjacent frame slidingtype, the outside upper portion of frame all is equipped with the link front and back symmetry, the link is located the second fixed block top, the equal rotation in the link outside is equipped with the bull stick, the bull stick inboard all is equipped with first all-gear, first all-gear and adjacent rack engagement, the inboard of rotating block and bull stick all is equipped with the belt around having flat belt between two adjacent belt pulleys, all be equipped with the third fixed block between two second fixed block insides of homonymy, all be equipped with the third fixed block on the third fixed block, all be equipped with the first sliding block and the adjacent first sliding block all is equipped with between the second sliding block and the adjacent first sliding block.
As a further preferred scheme, the novel medical powder stirring and stirring machine further comprises a beating mechanism for preventing medical powder from being stained with the inner wall of the frame, the beating mechanism comprises a fourth fixed block, a second rotating rod, torsion springs and a third connecting block, the inner side of the top of the frame is provided with the fourth fixed block, the upper portion of the fourth fixed block is provided with the second rotating rod in a rotating mode, the second rotating rod rotates to be in contact with the frame, the torsion springs are arranged between the outer side of the upper portion of the second rotating rod and the adjacent fourth fixed block, the third connecting block is arranged at the left side and the right side of the outer side of the rotating shaft at intervals, and the third connecting block rotates to be in contact with the second rotating rod.
As a further preferable scheme, the counting mechanism for recording the times of pulling the pull belt by people is further provided, the counting mechanism comprises a third rotating rod, a rotating plate, a second sliding block, a second connecting spring, a fixed frame, a fourth rotating rod, a second full gear, a spring, a fourth connecting block, a first roller, a third sliding block, a third return spring, a pull rope, a second roller, a guide rail, a sliding plate, a fourth return spring, a second wedge block and a third connecting spring, wherein the right side of the second rotating rod on the right side is provided with the third rotating rod, the right side of the third rotating rod is provided with the rotating plate, the second sliding block is arranged in the rotating plate in a sliding manner, the second connecting spring is arranged between the second sliding block and the rotating plate, the upper part of the right side of the frame on the right side is provided with the fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with scales, the middle part of the fixed frame is rotationally provided with the fourth rotating rod, the left side of the fourth rotating rod is provided with the second full gear, the second sliding block rotates to be contacted with the second full gear, a spring is arranged between the second full gear and the fixed frame, a fourth connecting block is arranged at the upper part of the right side frame right side, the fourth connecting block is positioned at the rear side of the fixed frame, a first roller is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the right side frame right side, the first roller is positioned at the rear side of the fourth connecting block, a third sliding block is slidably arranged on the fourth connecting block, the third sliding block is contacted with the second full gear, a third reset spring is arranged between the rear part of the third sliding block and the fourth connecting block, a second roller is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the right side frame right side, the second roller is positioned below the first roller, a guide rail is arranged at the upper part of the right side frame right side, a sliding plate is arranged at the right side of the guide rail, a pull rope is arranged between the upper part of the left side of the sliding plate and the rear side of the third sliding block, the pull rope bypasses the first roller and the second roller, a fourth reset spring is arranged between the upper right side of the sliding plate and the guide rail, a second wedge block is arranged on the lower portion of the sliding plate in a sliding mode, the fixed plate on the right side is in contact with the second wedge block in a rotating mode, and a third connecting spring is arranged between the second wedge block and the sliding plate.
As a further preferred scheme, the anti-moving mechanism for limiting the pull belt is further arranged, the anti-moving mechanism comprises a fifth connecting block, a sliding rod, a second lug and a fourth connecting spring, the rear side of the top of the right side frame is provided with the fifth connecting block, the sliding rod is arranged on the upper portion of the fifth connecting block in a sliding mode, the right side of the bottom of the sliding rod is provided with a groove, the second lug is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the fifth connecting block in a sliding mode, the top of the second lug is in contact with the bottom of the sliding rod, and the fourth connecting spring is arranged between the bottom of the second lug and the fifth connecting block.
As a further preferable scheme, the fixed plates are all provided with feeding holes at intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the rotating shaft and the screw rod can be driven to rotate by pulling the pull belt backwards, so that the extruding plate can be driven to move outwards, the extruding plate and the fixing plate can crush pills, the pull belt is loosened, the rotating shaft and the screw rod are reversed, the extruding plate can be driven to move inwards to reset, and the operation is simple and convenient for people to use.
2. When the rotating shaft is in reverse rotation, the third connecting block can be driven to rotate reversely, so that the second rotating rod can be extruded to rotate downwards, the second rotating rod can knock the frame, and the medicine powder is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the frame.
3. When people loosen the pull belt, the invention can drive the fourth rotating rod to rotate a certain angle, and the number of times that people pull the pull belt can be recorded through the scale of the fourth rotating rod pointing to the fixed frame.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial cross-sectional structure of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial cross-sectional configuration of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a rotary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a third perspective of the latching mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the rapping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the rapping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the rapping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a counting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a part of a counting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away configuration of the counting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away configuration of the counting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-moving mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an anti-migration mechanism of the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1. a frame, 2, a rotation shaft, 3, a spiral spring, 4, a pull belt, 5, a screw rod, 6, a squeeze plate, 7, a turnover mechanism, 71, a first connecting block, 72, a rotation long rod, 73, a first rotation rod, 74, a fixed plate, 75, a second connecting block, 76, a first fixed block, 77, a first wedge block, 78, a first return spring, 8, a rotation mechanism, 81, a connecting plate, 82, a rotation frame, 83, a first connecting spring, 84, a first bump, 9, a catching mechanism, 91, a second fixed block, 92, a rotation block, 93, a rack, 94, a connecting frame, 95, a first full gear, 96, a pulley, 97, a flat belt, 98, a third fixed block, 99, a first sliding block, 910, a second return spring, 10, a beating mechanism, 101, a fourth fixed block, 102, second rotating rod, 103, torsion spring, 104, third connecting block, 11, counting mechanism, 111, third rotating rod, 112, rotating plate, 1121, second sliding block, 1122, second connecting spring, 113, fixed frame, 114, fourth rotating rod, 115, second all gear, 1151, spring, 116, fourth connecting block, 117, first roller, 118, third sliding block, 119, third return spring, 1110, pull rope, 1111, second roller, 1112, guide rail, 1113, sliding plate, 1114, fourth return spring, 1115, second wedge, 1116, third connecting spring, 12, anti-moving mechanism, 121, fifth connecting block, 122, sliding rod, 123, second bump, 124, fourth connecting spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medicine pill crushing equipment for medical treatment, refer to fig. 1-12, including frame 1, axis of rotation 2, scroll spring 3, stretching strap 4, lead screw 5, stripper plate 6, tilting mechanism 7, slewing mechanism 8 and blocking mechanism 9, the rotation is equipped with axis of rotation 2 between the frame 1 inboard of left and right sides, all be equipped with scroll spring 3 between axis of rotation 2 and two frames 1, the round joint has stretching strap 4 on axis of rotation 2, the left and right sides of axis of rotation 2 has all welded lead screw 5, the equal screw thread in lead screw 5 outside is equipped with stripper plate 6, stripper plate 6 all slides in adjacent frame 1, when stripper plate 6 moves outside, can pulverize the pill, the outside lower part of frame 1 is equipped with tilting mechanism 7, be equipped with slewing mechanism 8 on the tilting mechanism 7, the outside upper portion of frame 1 is equipped with blocking mechanism 9.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, tilting mechanism 7 is including first connecting block 71, rotating long pole 72, first rotating pole 73, fixed plate 74, second connecting block 75, first fixed block 76, first wedge 77 and first reset spring 78, all weld first connecting block 71 in the middle of the lower part in the frame 1 outside, first connecting block 71 outside all rotates and is equipped with rotating long pole 72, rotating long pole 72 upper portion all rotates and is equipped with first rotating pole 73, first rotating pole 73 inboard all rotates and is equipped with fixed plate 74, all the interval has the loading hole on the fixed plate 74, fixed plate 74 can cooperate the stripper plate 6 to grind the pellet, also can avoid the pellet to fly out, the outside upper portion all welds second connecting block 75 behind the fixed plate 74, the outside upper portion of frame 1 all is equipped with first fixed block 76, all slide on the first fixed block 76 is equipped with first wedge 77, first wedge 77 all blocks adjacent second 75, all be equipped with first reset spring 78 between first wedge 77 rear side and the adjacent first fixed block 76.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the rotating mechanism 8 includes a connecting plate 81, a rotating frame 82, a first connecting spring 83 and a first bump 84, the outer side of the fixed plate 74 is provided with the connecting plate 81 in a rotating manner, the connecting plate 81 is provided with the rotating frame 82 in a sliding manner, the rotating frame 82 is connected with the adjacent first rotating rod 73 in a sliding manner, the inner side of the rotating frame 82 is provided with the first bump 84 in a spaced welding manner, the first bump 84 blocks the feeding hole, and the first connecting spring 83 is arranged between the outer side of the first bump 84 and the adjacent connecting plate 81.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11 and fig. 12, block mechanism 9 is including second fixed block 91, the rotary block 92, rack 93, link 94, first all gear 95, belt pulley 96, even belt 97, third fixed block 98, first sliding block 99 and second reset spring 910, the outside upper portion of frame 1 all is equipped with two second fixed blocks 91 front and back symmetry, the quantity of second fixed block 91 is eight, all rotate between the two second fixed block 91 outsides of homonymy and be equipped with rotary block 92, the quantity of rotary block 92 is four, the round hole has all been opened to rotary block 92 bottom inboard, rotary block 92 down rotates can push down rotating frame 82, thereby carry out spacingly to rotating frame 82, the equal welding of front and back both sides on the outside upper portion of stripper plate 6 has rack 93, rack 93 all is connected with adjacent frame 1 slidingly, the outside upper portion of frame 1 all is equipped with link 94, link 94 is located second fixed block 91 top, the equal rotation in the outside of link 94 is equipped with the bull stick, all be equipped with first all gear 95 between the outside, all be equipped with the second fixed block 92, all be equipped with the second pulley 92 between the equal side of adjacent side of all, all-round hole 98 is equipped with the second fixed block 98, all be equipped with between the adjacent side 98 with the adjacent side 98 to the second fixed block 92, all-phase-pulley 98, all-contact between the inside 98 is equipped with the adjacent side 98, all-contact between the second fixed block 98 and the inside has the third fixed block 98.
Initially, the second return spring 910 is in a compressed state, when people need to use the device, the device is fixed firstly, then the first rotating rod 73 is rotated manually, the rotating frame 82, the connecting plate 81 and the first protruding block 84 are driven to rotate, the fixing plate 74 can press the first protruding block 84 to move outwards, the first connecting spring 83 is compressed, the first protruding block 84 drives the rotating frame 82 to move outwards, the first protruding block 84 does not block the feeding hole, then people can put pills into the frame 1 through the feeding hole, then the first rotating rod 73 is reversed, the rotating frame 82, the connecting plate 81 and the first protruding block 84 are driven by the first rotating rod 73 to be reversed, when the first protruding block 84 is aligned with the feeding hole, the first connecting spring 83 is driven to move inwards to reset, the first protruding block 84 is driven to block the feeding hole again, then people can pull the pull belt 4 backwards, the rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate, the spiral spring 3 deforms, the rotating shaft 2 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, the screw rod 5 drives the extrusion plate 6 to move outwards, the extrusion plate 6 drives the rack 93 to move outwards, the rack 93 drives the first all-gear 95 to rotate, the first all-gear 95 drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod can drive the rotating block 92 to rotate downwards through the belt pulley 96 and the flat belt 97, the rotating block 92 presses the outer side of the rotating frame 82, when the extrusion plate 6 contacts with pills, the extrusion plate 6 and the fixed plate 74 can extrude the pills, when the first sliding block 99 is aligned with a round hole, the second return spring 910 returns to the original state, the first sliding block 99 is driven to move outwards to clamp the rotating block 92, so that the first protruding block 84 and the rotating frame 82 can be prevented from being extruded outwards, the pull belt 4 is released, the spiral spring 3 returns to the original state, the rotating shaft 2 is driven to reversely return, the rotating shaft 2 winds the pull belt 4 again, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 2 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate reversely, so that the extruding plate 6 is driven to move inwards to reset, the extruding plate 6 drives the rack 93 to move inwards to reset, the rack 93 drives the first all-gear 95 to rotate reversely, the first all-gear 95 drives the rotating rod to rotate reversely, the rotating rod can drive the rotating block 92 to rotate upwards to reset through the belt pulley 96 and the flat belt 97, the rotating block 92 can squeeze the first sliding block 99 to move inwards, the second reset spring 910 compresses, so that the pill can be extruded for a plurality of times, so that the pill can be crushed, then the first wedge block 77 is pulled backwards, the first reset spring 78 stretches, the first wedge block 77 loosens the second connecting block 75, then the rotating long rod 72 can be rotated outwards, the first rotating rod 73, the fixed plate 74 and the second connecting block 75 are driven to rotate outwards, so that the fixed plate 74 can be opened, the first wedge block 77 is loosened again, the first return spring 78 is restored to the original state, the first wedge block 77 is driven to move forwards for reset, then powder medicines are taken out manually, the rotating long rod 72 is driven to rotate inwards for reset, the first rotating rod 73, the fixed plate 74 and the second connecting block 75 are driven to rotate inwards for reset, when the fixed plate 74 is in contact with the first wedge block 77, the first wedge block 77 is extruded to move backwards, the first return spring 78 is stretched, when the fixed plate 74 is separated from the first wedge block 77, the first return spring 78 is restored to the original state, the first wedge block 77 is driven to move forwards for reset to clamp the second connecting block 75, and the operations are repeated, so that grinding of pills can be carried out again.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 13, 14 and 15, the novel rotary type powder stirring device further comprises a beating mechanism 10, the beating mechanism 10 comprises a fourth fixed block 101, a second rotary rod 102, a torsion spring 103 and a third connecting block 104, the fourth fixed block 101 is welded on the inner side of the top of the frame 1, the second rotary rod 102 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the fourth fixed block 101, the second rotary rod 102 is rotatably contacted with the frame 1, so that the frame 1 can be beaten, powder is prevented from being stained on the inner wall of the frame 1, the torsion spring 103 is arranged between the outer side of the upper portion of the second rotary rod 102 and the adjacent fourth fixed block 101, the third connecting block 104 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side of the rotary shaft 2 at intervals, and the third connecting block 104 is rotatably contacted with the second rotary rod 102.
When people pull the pull belt 4 backwards, the rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate, the spiral spring 3 deforms, the rotating shaft 2 drives the third connecting block 104 to rotate, when the third connecting block 104 is in contact with the second rotating rod 102, the second rotating rod 102 is extruded to rotate upwards, the torsion spring 103 deforms, when the third connecting block 104 is separated from the second rotating rod 102, the torsion spring 103 is restored to the original state, the second rotating rod 102 is driven to rotate downwards to reset, so that the compression plate 6 and the fixed plate 74 can extrude pills, when people loosen the pull belt 4, the spiral spring 3 is restored to the original state, the rotating shaft 2 is driven to reversely reset, the rotating shaft 2 drives the third connecting block 104 to reversely reset, when the third connecting block 104 is in contact with the second rotating rod 102, the second rotating rod 102 is extruded to rotate downwards, the torsion spring 103 deforms, the second rotating rod 102 is driven to beat the frame 1, when the third connecting block 104 is separated from the second rotating rod 102, the second rotating rod 102 is driven to rotate downwards to reset, and thus the reciprocating motion can be avoided, and the medicine powder can be continuously beaten on the inner wall of the frame 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20, the counter mechanism 11 further comprises a counter mechanism 11, wherein the counter mechanism 11 comprises a third rotating rod 111, a rotating plate 112, a second sliding block 1121, a second connecting spring 1122, a fixed frame 113, a fourth rotating rod 114, a second full gear 115, a spring 1151, a fourth connecting block 116, a first roller 117, a third sliding block 118, a third return spring 119, a pull rope 1110, a second roller 1111, a guide rail 1112, a sliding plate 1113, a fourth return spring 1114, a second wedge 1115 and a third connecting spring 1116, the right side of the second rotating rod 102 on the right side is provided with the third rotating rod 111, the right side of the third rotating rod 111 is welded with the rotating plate 112, the second sliding block 1121 is slidably arranged in the rotating plate 112, the second connecting spring 1122 is arranged between the second sliding block 1121 and the rotating plate 112, the right side of the upper part of the frame 1 on the right side is provided with the fixed frame 113, the fixed frame 113 is provided with scales, the middle part of the fixed frame 113 is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating rod 114, the fourth rotating rod 114 points to the scales on the fixed frame 113, namely, the number of times that a person pulls the pull belt is represented, the left side of the fourth rotating rod 114 is provided with a second full gear 115, a second sliding block 1121 rotates to be contacted with the second full gear 115, a spring 1151 is arranged between the second full gear 115 and the fixed frame 113, the right upper part of the right frame 1 is provided with a fourth connecting block 116, the fourth connecting block 116 is positioned at the rear side of the fixed frame 113, the right upper part of the right frame 1 is rotatably provided with a first roller 117, the first roller 117 is positioned at the rear side of the fourth connecting block 116, a third sliding block 118 is arranged on the fourth connecting block 116 in a sliding manner, the third sliding block 118 is contacted with the second full gear 115, a third reset spring 119 is arranged between the rear part of the third sliding block 118 and the fourth connecting block 116, the right upper part of the right frame 1 is rotatably provided with a second roller 1111, the second gyro wheel 1111 is located first gyro wheel 117 below, the welding of frame 1 right side upper portion on right side has guide rail 1112, guide rail 1112 is located second gyro wheel 1111 below, guide rail 1112 right side slidingtype is equipped with slide plate 1113, be equipped with stay cord 1110 between slide plate 1113's left side upper portion and the third slider 118 rear side, stay cord 1110 walks around first gyro wheel 117 and second gyro wheel 1111, be equipped with fourth reset spring 1114 between slide plate 1113's the right side upper portion and guide rail 1112, slide plate 1113 lower part slidingtype is equipped with second wedge 1115, the fixed plate 74 on right side rotates and can contact with second wedge 1115, be equipped with third coupling spring 1116 between second wedge 1115 and the slide plate 1113.
When the second rotating rod 102 rotates downwards, the second rotating rod 102 on the right drives the third rotating rod 111 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating plate 112 to rotate downwards, the rotating plate 112 drives the second sliding block 1121 to rotate downwards, when the second sliding block 1121 contacts with the second full gear 115, the second full gear 115 presses the second sliding block 1121 to move upwards, the second connecting spring 1122 compresses, when the second rotating rod 102 rotates upwards to reset, the second rotating rod 102 on the right drives the third rotating rod 111 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the rotating plate 112 to rotate upwards to reset, at the moment, the second connecting spring 1122 is restored to the original state, the second sliding block 1121 is driven to move downwards to reset, the second sliding block 1121 drives the second full gear 115 to rotate for one frame, the spring 1151 is deformed, the second full gear 115 drives the fourth rotating rod 114 to rotate, meanwhile, the second full gear 115 presses the third sliding block 118 to move backwards, the third return spring 119 stretches, when the second sliding block 1121 is separated from the second full gear 115, the third return spring 119 returns to the original state, and drives the third sliding block 118 to move forward for return, so that the third sliding block 118 clamps the second full gear 115, and the third sliding block 118 is driven to move forward for loosening the second full gear 115 by the fourth return spring 1113 after the fourth sliding block 118 is driven to move backward through the pull rope 1110 by a certain angle when people pull the pull belt 4 once, when the fourth rotating rod 114 points to the scale number "5" on the fixed frame 113, the pill is completely crushed, then the people can rotate the fixed plate 74 to open, when the fixed plate 74 on the right side contacts the second wedge 1115, the second wedge 1115 is extruded to move rightward, the fourth return spring 1114 compresses, the first roller 117 and the second roller 1111 play a guiding role, at this time, the spring 1151 is restored to be original state, and drives the second all-gear 115 to reversely reset, so as to drive the fourth rotating rod 114 to reversely reset, when the right fixed plate 74 is separated from the second wedge 1115, the fourth reset spring 1114 is restored to be original state, and drives the sliding plate 1113 and the second wedge 1115 to move and reset to the left, so that the sliding plate 1113 releases the pull rope 1110, at this time, the third reset spring 119 is restored to be original state, and drives the third sliding block 118 to move and reset to clamp the second all-gear 115 again, so as to drive the pull rope 1110 to reset, then the medicine powder is manually taken out, the fixed plate 74 is turned to be closed again, when the right fixed plate 74 contacts with the second wedge 1115, the second wedge is extruded to move upwards, the third connecting spring 1116 is compressed, and when the right fixed plate 74 is separated from the second wedge 1115, the third connecting spring 1116 is restored to be original state, and the second wedge 1115 is driven to move upwards to reset.
Referring to fig. 1, 21 and 22, the anti-moving mechanism 12 is further included, the anti-moving mechanism 12 includes a fifth connecting block 121, a sliding rod 122, a second bump 123 and a fourth connecting spring 124, the fifth connecting block 121 is welded on the rear side of the top of the right frame 1, the sliding rod 122 is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the fifth connecting block 121, the sliding rod 122 is capable of limiting the pull strap 4, a groove is disposed on the right side of the bottom of the sliding rod 122, a second bump 123 is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the inner side of the fifth connecting block 121, the top of the second bump 123 contacts with the bottom of the sliding rod 122, and the fourth connecting spring 124 is disposed between the bottom of the second bump 123 and the fifth connecting block 121.
Initially, the sliding rod 122 is clamped on the pull belt 4, so that the pull belt 4 can be limited, when people need to use the device, the sliding rod 122 is pulled to the right, the sliding rod 122 extrudes the second convex block 123 to move downwards, the fourth connecting spring 124 is compressed, the sliding rod 122 is enabled to loosen the pull belt 4, then the device can be used for crushing pills, when people do not need to use the device, the sliding rod 122 is pushed to the left to reset, the sliding rod 122 is enabled to limit the pull belt 4 again, and when the groove is aligned with the second convex block 123, the fourth connecting spring 124 is restored to the original shape, and the second convex block 123 is driven to move upwards to clamp the sliding rod 122.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the present application, wherein specific examples have been provided to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, the description of the examples being provided solely to assist in the understanding of the method of the present application and the core concepts thereof; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have modifications in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a medical pill crushing equipment, including frame (1), axis of rotation (2), scroll spring (3), stretching strap (4), lead screw (5) and stripper plate (6), be equipped with axis of rotation (2) between frame (1) inboard of left and right sides, all be equipped with scroll spring (3) between axis of rotation (2) and two frames (1), the winded stretching strap (4) on axis of rotation (2), both sides all are equipped with lead screw (5) on axis of rotation (2), lead screw (5) outside all screw thread are equipped with stripper plate (6) that are used for crushing the pellet, stripper plate (6) all slide in adjacent frame (1), characterized in that still includes tilting mechanism (7), tilting mechanism (8) and blocking mechanism (9), the outside lower part of frame (1) is equipped with tilting mechanism (7) that are used for blocking the pellet, be equipped with on tilting mechanism (8) that are used for avoiding powder to waft, the outside upper portion of frame (1) is equipped with and is used for carrying out spacing blocking mechanism (9); the turnover mechanism (7) comprises a first connecting block (71), a rotating long rod (72), a first rotating rod (73), a fixed plate (74), a second connecting block (75), a first fixed block (76), a first wedge block (77) and a first reset spring (78), wherein the first connecting block (71) is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the outer side of the frame (1), the rotating long rod (72) is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting block (71) in a rotating manner, the first rotating rod (73) is arranged on the upper part of the rotating long rod (72) in a rotating manner, the fixed plate (74) is arranged on the inner side of the first rotating rod (73) in a rotating manner, the second connecting block (75) is arranged on the outer side rear upper part of the fixed plate (74), the first fixed block (76) is arranged on the outer side rear upper part of the frame (1), the first wedge block (77) is arranged in a sliding manner, the adjacent second connecting block (75) is clamped by the first wedge block (77), and the first reset spring (78) is arranged between the rear side of the first wedge block (77) and the adjacent first fixed block (76); the rotating mechanism (8) comprises a connecting plate (81), rotating frames (82), first connecting springs (83) and first protruding blocks (84), wherein the connecting plate (81) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate (74) in a rotating mode, the rotating frames (82) are arranged on the connecting plate (81) in a sliding mode, the rotating frames (82) are connected with adjacent first rotating rods (73) in a sliding mode, the first protruding blocks (84) are arranged on the inner sides of the rotating frames (82) at intervals, the first protruding blocks (84) block feeding holes, and the first connecting springs (83) are arranged between the outer sides of the first protruding blocks (84) and the adjacent connecting plate (81); the clamping mechanism (9) comprises a second fixed block (91), rotating blocks (92), racks (93), connecting frames (94), first all gears (95), belt pulleys (96), a flat belt (97), third fixed blocks (98), first sliding blocks (99) and second return springs (910), wherein the second fixed blocks (91) are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the frame (1) front and back, the number of the second fixed blocks (91) is eight, the rotating blocks (92) are rotatably arranged between the outer sides of the two second fixed blocks (91) on the same side, the number of the rotating blocks (92) is four, round holes are formed in the inner sides of the bottoms of the rotating blocks (92), racks (93) are slidably connected with adjacent frame (1) on the front and back sides of the upper portion of the outer side of the extruding plate (6), connecting frames (94) are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the frame (1) front and back, rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the connecting frames (94), the first all gears (95) are rotatably arranged on the inner sides, the inner sides of the first all gears (95) are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the rotating blocks (95), the adjacent belt pulleys (96) are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the adjacent belt pulleys (95), a third fixed block (98) is arranged between the inner sides of the two second fixed blocks (91) on the same side, a first sliding block (99) is arranged on the third fixed block (98) in a sliding mode, the first sliding block (99) is contacted with the adjacent rotating block (92), and a second reset spring (910) is arranged between the inner side of the first sliding block (99) and the adjacent third fixed block (98);
initially, the second return spring (910) is in a compressed state, when people need to use the equipment, the equipment is fixed at first, then the first rotating rod (73) is rotated manually, the rotating frame (82), the connecting plate (81) and the first protruding block (84) are driven to rotate, the fixed plate (74) can extrude the first protruding block (84) to move outwards, the first connecting spring (83) is compressed, the first protruding block (84) drives the rotating frame (82) to move outwards, the first protruding block (84) can not block a feeding hole, then people can put pills into the frame (1) through the feeding hole, then the first rotating rod (73) is rotated reversely, the first rotating rod (73) drives the rotating frame (82), the connecting plate (81) and the first protruding block (84) to rotate reversely, when the first protruding block (84) is aligned with the feeding hole, the first connecting spring (83) is driven to move inwards and reset, the first protruding block (84) drives the feeding hole to move outwards, then the first protruding block (84) can block the feeding hole again, the rotating shaft (4) is pulled to move outwards, the rotating shaft (6) is driven to move outwards, the screw rod (3) is pulled to move towards the outer side (6) is pushed to deform, the screw rod (3) is pushed to move outwards, and the screw rod (5), the rack (93) drives the first all-gear (95) to rotate, the first all-gear (95) drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod can drive the rotating block (92) to rotate downwards through the belt pulley (96) and the flat belt (97), the rotating block (92) presses the outer side of the rotating frame (82), when the extruding plate (6) is in contact with pills, the extruding plate (6) and the fixed plate (74) can extrude the pills, when the first sliding block (99) is aligned with a round hole, the second reset spring (910) is restored to the original state, the first sliding block (99) is driven to move outwards to clamp the rotating block (92), so that the first protruding block (84) and the rotating frame (82) can be prevented from being extruded to move outwards, then the pull belt (4) is loosened, the spiral spring (3) is restored to the original state, the rotating shaft (2) is driven to reversely reset, the pull belt (4) is wound again, meanwhile, the rotating shaft (2) drives the screw rod (5) to reversely rotate, the extruding plate (6) is driven to move inwards to reset, the extruding plate (6) drives the inner side to move inwards, the rotating plate (93) to reversely rotate, the rotating rod (95) is driven to reversely rotate, the first protruding block (84) to rotate, the rotating rod (95) is driven to reversely rotate, and the rotating rod (95) to move outwards through the flat belt pulley to move upwards to rotate upwards, the rotating block (92) can extrude the first sliding block (99) to move inwards, the second reset spring (910) is compressed, the pill can be extruded for a plurality of times, so that the pill can be crushed, then the first wedge block (77) is pulled backwards, the first reset spring (78) is stretched, the first wedge block (77) is loosened to the second connecting block (75), then the rotating long rod (72) can be rotated outwards to drive the first rotating rod (73), the fixed plate (74) and the second connecting block (75) to rotate outwards, the fixed plate (74) can be opened, the first wedge block (77) is loosened again, the first reset spring (78) is restored to the original state, the first wedge block (77) is driven to move forwards for reset, then the powdery medicament is taken out manually, the rotating long rod (72) is rotated to reset to the inner side, the first rotating rod (73), the fixed plate (74) and the second connecting block (75) are driven to rotate inwards for reset, when the fixed plate (74) is contacted with the first wedge block (77), the first wedge block (77) is extruded, the first reset spring (78) is driven to move forwards repeatedly when the first wedge block (77) is moved upwards, the first reset spring (77) is driven to move upwards repeatedly, the pill can be milled again.
2. The medical pill crushing device according to claim 1, further comprising a beating mechanism (10) for preventing powder from being stuck on the inner wall of the frame (1), wherein the beating mechanism (10) comprises a fourth fixed block (101), a second rotating rod (102), a torsion spring (103) and a third connecting block (104), the fourth fixed block (101) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the frame (1), the second rotating rod (102) is arranged on the upper portion of the fourth fixed block (101) in a rotating manner, the second rotating rod (102) is in contact with the frame (1) in a rotating manner, a torsion spring (103) is arranged between the outer side of the upper portion of the second rotating rod (102) and the adjacent fourth fixed block (101), the third connecting block (104) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side of the rotating shaft (2) at intervals, and the third connecting block (104) is in rotating contact with the second rotating rod (102).
3. The medical pill crushing device according to claim 2, further comprising a counting mechanism (11) for counting the number of times the pull belt (4) is pulled by a user, wherein the counting mechanism (11) comprises a third rotating rod (111), a rotating plate (112), a second sliding block (1121), a second connecting spring (1122), a fixed frame (113), a fourth rotating rod (114), a second full gear (115), a spring (1151), a fourth connecting block (116), a first roller (117), a third sliding block (118), a third return spring (119), a pull rope (1110), a second roller (1111), a guide rail (1112), a sliding plate (1113), a fourth return spring (1114), a second wedge block (1116) and a third connecting spring (1116), the right side of the second rotating rod (102) is provided with the third rotating rod (111), the right side of the third rotating rod (111) is provided with the rotating plate (112), the rotating plate (112) is provided with the second sliding block (1121), the second sliding block (1121) is provided with the second sliding block (113), the right side of the rotating plate (112) is provided with the fixed frame (113) on the right side, the middle part of the rotating frame (113) is provided with the fixed frame (113) on the right side, the left side of the fourth rotating rod (114) is provided with a second full gear (115), the second sliding block (1121) rotates to be in contact with the second full gear (115), a spring (1151) is arranged between the second full gear (115) and the fixed frame (113), the upper right side of the right side frame (1) is provided with a fourth connecting block (116), the fourth connecting block (116) is positioned at the rear side of the fixed frame (113), the upper right side of the right side frame (1) is rotationally provided with a first roller (117), the first roller (117) is positioned at the rear side of the fourth connecting block (116), the fourth connecting block (116) is slidably provided with a third sliding block (118), the third sliding block (118) is in contact with the second full gear (115), a third reset spring (119) is arranged between the rear part of the third sliding block (118) and the fourth connecting block (116), the upper right side frame (1) is rotationally provided with a second roller (1111), the second roller (1111) is positioned below the first roller (117), the upper right side frame (1) is rotationally provided with a guide rail (1112) on the right side, the upper right side of the right side is provided with a guide rail (1112) on the right side of the right side, the third sliding block (1112) is arranged between the third sliding block (1112) and the upper right sliding block (1113), the stay cord (1110) bypasses first gyro wheel (117) and second gyro wheel (1111), is equipped with fourth reset spring (1114) between the right side upper portion of sliding plate (1113) and guide rail (1112), and sliding plate (1113) lower part slidingtype is equipped with second wedge (1115), and fixed plate (74) on right side rotates and can contact with second wedge (1115), is equipped with third coupling spring (1116) between second wedge (1115) and sliding plate (1113).
4. A medical pill crushing apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising an anti-moving mechanism (12) for limiting the pull belt (4), wherein the anti-moving mechanism (12) comprises a fifth connecting block (121), a sliding rod (122), a second lug (123) and a fourth connecting spring (124), the fifth connecting block (121) is arranged at the rear side of the top of the frame (1) on the right side, the sliding rod (122) is arranged at the upper part of the fifth connecting block (121), a groove is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the sliding rod (122), the second lug (123) is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the fifth connecting block (121), the top of the second lug (123) is in contact with the bottom of the sliding rod (122), and the fourth connecting spring (124) is arranged between the bottom of the second lug (123) and the fifth connecting block (121).
5. A medical pill crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixed plates (74) are each provided with spaced apart feed holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210043922.5A CN114471800B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Medical pill crushing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210043922.5A CN114471800B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Medical pill crushing equipment |
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| CN114471800A CN114471800A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114471800B true CN114471800B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB293651A (en) * | 1928-01-18 | 1928-07-12 | John Waldemar Ericsson | Machine for crushing ore, stone and the like |
| JP3684382B2 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 2005-08-17 | 正次 高岡 | Crusher |
| CN101411582A (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2009-04-22 | 保家龙 | Mechanical type accounting device for worship |
| JP6850106B2 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2021-03-31 | ツインバード工業株式会社 | Mill equipment |
| CN111530553B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2022-07-05 | 南京石开生物科技有限公司 | Grinder of medicine for paediatrics |
| CN213349065U (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-06-04 | 江西省鸿邦中药饮片有限公司 | Be used for graininess medicinal material device of milling |
| CN214183354U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-09-14 | 广东科煜光电有限公司 | Novel phosphor powder grinds device |
| CN112602647B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-10-25 | 浙江毅达水产种苗科技有限公司 | Countable fish fry fishing device for cultivation |
| CN214811308U (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-11-23 | 曾贵花 | Portable solid pill piece grinding device |
| CN113304849A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-27 | 施志鸣 | Be used for dry hot pepper grinding device |
| CN113234539B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2024-02-27 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Preparation method of plant essential oil cosmetic |
| CN113856818B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-06-06 | 广东省药材公司中药饮片厂 | Medical traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and mashing equipment |
| CN113802317A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-17 | 林慧 | Jeans dress hole breaking device with polishing function |
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Effective date of registration: 20230531 Address after: No. 3045, Cao'an Road, Jiangqiao, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201800 Applicant after: Fengbang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. under Shanghai Leiyunshang Pharmaceutical Address before: 310000 room 801, block C, Zijin Plaza, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Liu Zhirong |
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