Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the traditional tablet mashing mode for children is generally carried out by taking a tablet by a medical staff and holding a mashing rod, the tablet is put into a mashing tank, and the medical staff manually mashes the tablet, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a pediatric smashing equipment which has scraping effect and can continuously shake materials up and down and is helpful for children to eat tablets.
The technical scheme is as follows: a pediatric mashing apparatus for assisting a child in eating a tablet, comprising: the device comprises a base and a placement component, wherein the placement component is arranged at the top of the base; the rotary table is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the inner part of the placement component; the upper side of the inner part of the placement component is slidably provided with a knocking rod which is connected with the turntable in a sliding way; the first spring is connected between the knocking rod and the placement component; the material blocking assembly is arranged at the lower side of the inner part of the placement assembly.
In one embodiment, the placement component comprises: the box body is arranged at the top of the base, the knocking rod is connected with the box body in a sliding mode, and the first spring is connected between the box body and the knocking rod; the motor is arranged on one side in the box body, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the turntable; the upper side of the box body is connected with the box cover through threads; a placing frame is arranged at one side, far away from the motor, of the box body; a feeding funnel is arranged on the other side in the box body; the first button, the inboard slidingtype of feed hopper is equipped with first button, and first button cooperates with the motor.
In one embodiment, the material blocking assembly comprises: the lower side of the inner part of the box body is slidably provided with a guide frame which is positioned at the lower side of the knocking rod; the second springs are symmetrically arranged between the material guiding frame and the box body; the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the material guiding frame, of the box body; the material baffle plate is arranged between the support rods in a sliding manner, penetrates through the box body and is matched with the material guide frame in a sliding manner; the third springs are symmetrically arranged between the baffle plate and the box body and are sleeved on the supporting rods; the first connecting rod is arranged on one side of the striker plate; the upper side of the material guiding frame is symmetrically provided with the second connecting rod.
In one embodiment, the scraper assembly comprises: the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the other side of the inner part of the box body; the rocker is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first connecting rod is matched with the rocker; the first guide rods are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the inside of the box body; the scraping plate is arranged between one sides of the first guide rods in a sliding mode and is connected with the rocker in a sliding mode; the fourth springs are symmetrically arranged between the scraping plate and the box body and are sleeved on the first guide rod; the wave rods are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the scraping plate and are matched with the second connecting rods.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a pressing assembly, wherein the pressing assembly comprises: the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at one side in the box body; all gears are arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft; the belt pulley assembly is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the upper side inside the box body; a gear lack is arranged on one side of the lower belt pulley and is intermittently meshed with the full gear; a ratchet gear is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft and is positioned on one side of the full gear; a ratchet bar is arranged on the other side of the inner part of the box body in a sliding manner and meshed with the ratchet gear; a fifth spring is arranged between the ratchet bar and the box body; the second button is arranged on one side, far away from the ratchet bar, of the box body in a sliding mode, the ratchet bar is matched with the second button, and the second button is matched with the motor.
In one embodiment, the clamping assembly further comprises a clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly comprises: the second guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the inner part of the box body; the wedge-shaped plate is arranged between the upper sides of the second guide rods in a sliding mode and is matched with the striker plate; and a sixth spring is symmetrically arranged between the wedge-shaped plate and the box body, and the sixth springs are sleeved on the second guide rod.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a collecting assembly, and the collecting assembly is arranged between the lower side of the box body and the base.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a collecting assembly, wherein the collecting assembly comprises: the discharging pipe is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the box body and is positioned at the lower side of the baffle plate; the collecting frame is arranged on one side of the top of the base in a sliding manner; wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the collecting frame and are connected with the base in a sliding manner; a pull rod is arranged at one side of the collecting frame.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the material baffle plate moves rightwards to block the material guide frame, the third spring is in a compressed state, so that the material blocking function is realized, the rotary table is driven to rotate under the action of the output shaft of the motor, the knocking rod is driven to move downwards, and the tablet can be better smashed by the knocking rod under the action of the material baffle plate.
2. According to the invention, the convex part of the wave rod is contacted with the second connecting rod to drive the second connecting rod and the material guiding frame to move upwards, and when the convex part of the wave rod is not contacted with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the material guiding frame are driven to move downwards by the action of the second spring, so that the effect of continuously shaking up and down is achieved, and the medicinal powder stuck in the material guiding frame is shaken off on the material discharging pipe.
3. When rotating to the meshing of all gear through lacking the gear to drive all gear, second pivot and ratchet gear rotation, and then ratchet bar downstream and second button contact, ratchet bar is pressed down the second button, closes the motor, so, conveniently scrapes the flitch and scrapes the material to the right pole of knocking, effectively improves and scrapes material efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first construction of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pressing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a material blocking assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the scraping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second construction of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1_base, 2_turn, 3_knock-out bar, 301_first spring, 4_set up, 401_motor, 402_case, 403_case lid, 404_set up frame, 405_feed hopper, 406_first button, 5_hold-down bar, 501_guide frame, 502_second spring, 503_support bar, 504_hold-down bar, 505_third spring, 506_first link, 507_second link, 6_scrape-down bar, 601_first spindle, 602_rocker, 603_scrape-down bar, 604_first guide bar, 605_fourth spring, 606_wave bar, 7_press-down bar, 701_second spindle, 702_pulley assembly, 703_defect gear, 704_full gear, 705_ratchet gear, 706_ratchet bar, 707_fifth spring, 708_second button, 8_clamp assembly, 801_second guide bar, 802_wedge plate, 803_sixth spring, 9_collect assembly, 901_discharge tube 902, 903_collect frame, 904_pull bar.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pediatric mashing equipment for helping children eat tablets, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, including base 1, carousel 2, knock-out lever 3, first spring 301, place subassembly 4 and keep off material subassembly 5, the base 1 top is equipped with places subassembly 4, places the inside upside rotation of subassembly 4 and is equipped with carousel 2, places the inside upside slip of subassembly 4 and is equipped with and knocks out lever 3, knocks out lever 3 and carousel 2 sliding connection, is connected with first spring 301 between knock-out lever 3 and the place subassembly 4, places the inside downside of subassembly 4 and is equipped with keeps off material subassembly 5.
Placing the subassembly 4 including motor 401, box 402, case lid 403, place frame 404, feed hopper 405 and first button 406, base 1 top is equipped with box 402, strikes pole 3 and box 402 slidingtype connection, first spring 301 is connected between box 402 and striking pole 3, the inside upper right side of box 402 is equipped with motor 401, the motor 401 output shaft is connected with carousel 2, the box 402 upside has case lid 403 through threaded connection, the inside upper right side of box 402 is equipped with places frame 404, the inside upper left side of box 402 is equipped with feed hopper 405, feed hopper 405 inboard slidingtype is equipped with first button 406, first button 406 cooperates with motor 401.
The material blocking assembly 5 comprises a material guiding frame 501, a second spring 502, a supporting rod 503, a material blocking plate 504, a third spring 505, a first connecting rod 506 and a second connecting rod 507, wherein the material guiding frame 501 is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the box body 402 in a sliding mode, the material guiding frame 501 is positioned on the lower side of the knocking rod 3, the second spring 502 is symmetrically arranged between the material guiding frame 501 and the box body 402, the supporting rod 503 is symmetrically arranged on the front and the rear of the lower side of the inside of the box body 402, the material blocking plate 504 is slidably arranged between the supporting rods 503, the material blocking plate 504 penetrates through the box body 402, the material blocking plate 504 is slidably matched with the material guiding frame 501, the third spring 505 is symmetrically arranged between the material blocking plate 504 and the box body 402, the third spring 505 is sleeved on the supporting rod 503, the first connecting rod 506 is arranged on the left side of the material blocking plate 504, and the second connecting rod 507 is symmetrically arranged on the front and the upper side of the material guiding frame 501.
In the initial state, people manually move the baffle plate 504 rightwards to block the material guiding frame 501, the third spring 505 is in a compressed state, when the tablets eaten by children are required to be smashed, people rotate the box cover 403 to open through threads, then a plurality of tablets are placed on the placing frame 404, then the tablets are conveyed into the material guiding frame 501 through the feeding funnel 405, at this time, people press the first button 406 to start the motor 401, the effect of the output shaft of the motor 401 is achieved, thereby the rotary table 2 is driven to rotate, the knocking rod 3 is driven to move downwards, the first spring 301 is deformed, when the rotary table 2 continues to rotate, the effect of the first spring 301 is achieved, the knocking rod 3 is driven to move upwards to reset, so that the effect of smashing the tablets is achieved, after the smashing of the tablets is finished, people loosen the baffle plate 504, the effect of the third spring 505, the baffle plate 504, the first connecting rod 506 and the second connecting rod 507 are driven to move leftwards, the tablets are prevented from blocking the material guiding frame 501, the smashed tablets fall into a proper position through the material guiding frame 501, then the manual operation of the guide frame 2 is driven to move the material guiding frame 501 downwards, the knocking rod 501 is driven to move the material guiding frame 501 downwards, the proper position is required to cover the box cover by the second connecting device, and the device is not required to rotate reversely, and the device is driven to rotate, so that the box cover is required to be closed, and the device is required to be closed by the manual and is closed to rotate by the device.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 8 and 9, the scraper assembly 6 is further included, the scraper assembly 6 includes a first rotating shaft 601, a rocker 602, a scraper 603, a first guide rod 604, a fourth spring 605 and a wave rod 606, the first rotating shaft 601 is rotatably disposed at the left lower side of the inside of the box 402, the rocker 602 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 601, the first connecting rod 506 is matched with the rocker 602, the first guide rod 604 is symmetrically disposed at the front and rear of the middle of the inside of the box 402, the scraper 603 is slidably disposed between the left sides of the first guide rods 604, the scraper 603 is slidably connected with the rocker 602, the fourth spring 605 is symmetrically disposed between the scraper 603 and the box 402, the fourth spring 605 is sleeved on the first guide rod 604, the wave rod 606 is symmetrically disposed at the front and rear of the lower side of the scraper 603, and the wave rod 606 is matched with the second connecting rod 507.
When the tablet is smashed, when the first connecting rod 506 and the second connecting rod 507 move leftwards, the first connecting rod 506 is contacted with the rocker 602, thereby the rocker 602 and the first rotating shaft 601 are driven to rotate clockwise, the scraping plate 603 and the wavy rod 606 are driven to move rightwards, the fourth spring 605 is compressed, at the moment, when the wavy rod 606 moves rightwards and the second connecting rod 507 moves leftwards, the bulge of the wavy rod 606 is contacted with the second connecting rod 507, the second connecting rod 507 and the material guiding frame 501 are driven to move upwards, the second spring 502 is stretched, when the bulge of the wavy rod 606 is not contacted with the second connecting rod 507, the second connecting rod 507 and the material guiding frame 501 are driven to move downwards under the action of the second spring 502, so that the continuous shaking up and down is achieved, at the moment, the scraping plate 603 moves rightwards to be contacted with the knocking rod 3, when people move the material guiding frame 501 rightwards, the first connecting rod 506 and the second connecting rod 507 are driven to move rightwards, the first connecting rod 506 and the second connecting rod 507 are driven to separate from the rocker 602 to move leftwards, and the reset spring 601 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, and the rocking bar 602 is driven to rotate anticlockwise.
The pressing assembly 7 comprises a second rotating shaft 701, a belt pulley assembly 702, a gear lack 703, an all-gear 704, a ratchet gear 705, a ratchet bar 706, a fifth spring 707 and a second button 708, wherein the second rotating shaft 701 is rotatably arranged on the right upper side inside the box 402, the all-gear 704 is arranged on the left side of the second rotating shaft 701, the belt pulley assembly 702 is arranged between the output shaft of the motor 401 and the upper side inside the box 402, the belt pulley assembly 702 is composed of two belt pulleys and a transmission belt, one belt pulley is connected to the output shaft of the motor 401, the other belt pulley is rotatably connected to the box 402, the transmission belt is wound between the belt pulleys, the gear lack 703 is arranged on the left side of the lower belt pulley, the gear lack 703 is intermittently meshed with the all-gear 704, the ratchet gear 705 is arranged on the left side of the second rotating shaft 701, the ratchet gear 705 is positioned on the right side of the all-gear 704, the ratchet bar 706 is rotatably arranged on the upper rear side inside the box 402, the fifth spring 707 is arranged between the ratchet bar 706 and the box 402, the second button 708 is rotatably arranged on the rear upper side inside the box 402, the ratchet bar 706 is matched with the second button 708, and the motor 708 is matched with the second button 401.
When the scraping plate 603 moves rightwards, after the motor 401 is started, under the action of an output shaft of the motor 401, the belt pulley assembly 702 and the gear lack 703 are driven to rotate, when the gear lack 703 rotates to be meshed with the full gear 704, the second rotating shaft 701 and the ratchet gear 705 are driven to rotate, the ratchet bar 706 moves downwards to be in contact with the second button 708, the fifth spring 707 is stretched, the ratchet bar 706 downwards presses the second button 708 downwards to close the motor 401, so that the scraping plate 603 is convenient for scraping the material to the right on the knocking rod 3, when the gear lack 703 is not meshed with the full gear 704, the ratchet bar 706 is driven to move upwards to be away from the second button 708 under the action of the fifth spring 707, the ratchet bar 706 moves upwards to drive the ratchet gear 705, the full gear 704 and the second rotating shaft 701 to reversely rotate to reset, and the repeated operation is convenient for people to collect the smashed medicinal powder.
The clamping assembly 8 comprises a second guide rod 801, wedge plates 802 and sixth springs 803, wherein the second guide rod 801 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion inside the box body 402, the wedge plates 802 are slidably arranged between the upper sides of the second guide rod 801, the wedge plates 802 are matched with the striker plates 504, the sixth springs 803 are symmetrically arranged between the wedge plates 802 and the box body 402, and the sixth springs 803 are sleeved on the second guide rod 801.
The collecting assembly 9 comprises a discharging pipe 901, wheels 902, a collecting frame 903 and a pull rod 904, wherein the discharging pipe 901 is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the inside of the box body 402, the discharging pipe 901 is positioned on the lower side of the baffle plate 504, the collecting frame 903 is arranged on the right side sliding of the top of the base 1, the wheels 902 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the collecting frame 903 in a rotating mode, the wheels 902 are connected with the base 1 in a sliding mode, and the pull rod 904 is arranged on the right side of the collecting frame 903.
In the initial state, wedge plate 802 blocks striker plate 504, the tablet is smashed, after the tablet is smashed, people manually move wedge plate 802 downwards, sixth spring 803 is compressed, wedge plate 802 breaks away from striker plate 504 downwards, under the effect of third spring 505, striker plate 504 is driven to reset leftwards, then people loosen wedge plate 802, under the effect of sixth spring 803, the striker plate 504 is driven to move upwards to reset, the smashed medicine powder falls down in discharging tube 901 through guide frame 501, the medicine powder falls down in collecting frame 903 through discharging tube 901, after the medicine powder is fully collected in collecting frame 903, people hold pull rod 904 rightwards, through the effect of wheel 902 rotation, the collecting frame is driven to move rightwards to a proper position, people collect the medicine powder conveniently, after the medicine powder is collected, through the rotation of wheel 902, collecting frame leftwards to the original position can, when the tablet needs to be smashed, people manually move striker plate 504 rightwards, make striker plate 504 contact with wedge plate 802, under the effect of sixth spring 803, make striker plate 504 pass through wedge plate 803 rightwards smoothly.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.