CN114451266B

CN114451266B - Plant sprays module breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN114451266B
Application number: CN202210290312.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤刚; 朱洲; 常双艳
Original assignee: Jiangzhou Power Investment Ecological Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Guodian Investment Zhiyuan Innovation Investment Co.,Ltd.; Jiangzhou Holdings Group Co.,Ltd.; Shandong Nuclear Power Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd; Shenzhen Aigelin Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-23
Also published as: CN114451266A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant spraying cultivation accessories, in particular to a plant spraying modular cultivation device which is simple in structure, small in distance between a spray head and a plant, capable of preventing water from splashing, convenient to replace and maintain and more convenient to use; the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises two door-shaped supports and a door-shaped movable frame, wherein L-shaped holes are formed in the supports, a first guide shaft is fixed on each of two sides of one end of the movable frame, the first guide shafts respectively penetrate through a horizontal section of the L-shaped hole, a second guide shaft is fixed on each of two sides of the other end of the movable frame, and the second guide shafts respectively penetrate through a vertical section of the L-shaped hole; two sides of the movable frame are respectively fixed with a ring body with a long hole I; each ring body is provided with a scissor bracket; the scissors bracket comprises two connecting rod groups, a fixed shaft which rotationally connects one ends of the two connecting rod groups, a movable shaft which rotationally connects the other ends of the two connecting rod groups, and a pin shaft which rotationally connects the middle parts of the two connecting rod groups.

Description

Plant sprays module breeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant spraying cultivation accessory devices, in particular to a plant spraying modularized cultivation device.

Background

The potted plant is obtained by changing the traditional garden art in China, and as for the cultivation of ornamental plants, the potted plant originates from ancient gardens for landscape architecture so as to imitate natural landscape.

Various potted flowers and plants are the main parts that the indoor environment beautifies, afforests, rents to put various potted plants and has become the management means of a common beautification environment of organ, enterprise unit, and potted plant is because the higher temperature need spray the cooling to potted plant sometimes when cultivating, guarantees that potted plant can normal growth.

Among the prior art, the plant is when spraying, generally installs spray set on the top of plant, and this kind of mode is when using, for the convenience to the pruning of plant or take, generally installs the shower nozzle on higher position, and the shower nozzle is inconvenient to be changed the maintenance on the one hand, and on the other hand still causes the spill of water easily, causes the water use amount to increase, consequently provides a plant and sprays module breeding device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a plant spraying modular cultivation device which is simple in structure, small in distance between a spray head and a plant, capable of preventing water from splashing, convenient to replace and maintain and more convenient to use.

The invention relates to a plant spraying modular cultivation device, which comprises:

the device comprises two door-shaped brackets and a door-shaped moving frame, wherein L-shaped holes are formed in the brackets, a first guide shaft is fixed on each of two sides of one end of the moving frame, the first guide shafts respectively penetrate through a horizontal section of the L-shaped hole, a second guide shaft is fixed on each of two sides of the other end of the moving frame, and the second guide shafts respectively penetrate through a vertical section of the L-shaped hole;

ring bodies with a long hole I are fixed on both sides of the movable frame;

each ring body is provided with a scissor bracket;

the scissor bracket comprises two connecting rod groups, a fixed shaft for rotationally connecting one ends of the two connecting rod groups, a movable shaft for rotationally connecting the other ends of the two connecting rod groups, and a pin shaft for rotationally connecting the middle parts of the two connecting rod groups, wherein the fixed shaft is fixed on the ring body, and the movable shaft and the pin shaft both penetrate through the ring body;

lantern rings are fixed on one end parts of the movable shaft and the pin shaft, a water spray pipe is rotatably installed in each lantern ring, and a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the water spray pipe;

a rotary joint is rotatably arranged at one end part of the water spray pipe, and the input end of the rotary joint is communicated with a hose;

the power mechanism is used for driving the second guide shaft to move along the vertical section of the L-shaped hole;

the water spraying device also comprises a driving mechanism for driving the water spraying pipe to stretch.

Furthermore, two groups of driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged;

the driving mechanism comprises a bearing arranged on the second guide shaft, a first gear is fixed on the outer ring of the bearing, and a second bevel gear is fixed on the first gear through a connecting ring;

the driving mechanism also comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the movable frame, and a bevel gear III which is meshed with the bevel gear II is fixed on the rotating shaft;

a driving arm is fixed on the rotating shaft, and a first driving shaft is fixed at the other end of the driving arm;

the driving mechanism further comprises a rack fixed on the bracket, and the rack is meshed with the first gear;

one of the connecting rod groups is provided with a second elongated hole, and the first driving shaft penetrates through the second elongated hole.

Furthermore, two groups of power mechanisms are symmetrically arranged;

the power mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixed on the support, a first threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame, a lifting block is connected to the first threaded rod in a threaded mode and connected with the second guide shaft, and a motor is mounted at one end of the first threaded rod;

the power mechanism further comprises a limiting rod fixed on the fixing frame, and the limiting rod penetrates through the lifting block.

Further, the device also comprises a rotating mechanism for driving the spray pipe to rotate;

the rotating mechanism comprises a fixing ring with a third elongated hole, the number of the fixing rings is the same as that of the spray pipes, and the fixing rings are fixed on the ring body on one side far away from the rotating joint;

the rotating mechanism further comprises a swing arm fixed on one side, far away from the rotating joint, of the water spraying pipe, a second driving shaft is fixed at the other end of the swing arm, and the second driving shaft penetrates through the third strip hole.

Furthermore, a sliding block is fixed on the rotary joint, a sliding way is fixed on the ring body close to one side of the rotary joint, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding way in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a key is arranged between the rotating shaft and the driving arm.

Furthermore, base plates are fixed to two ends of the support, a second threaded rod is connected to the base plates in a threaded mode, a hand wheel is arranged at one end of the second threaded rod, and a base is installed at the other end of the second threaded rod in a rotating mode.

Further, the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft are both welded with the moving frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the two guide shafts descend along the vertical section of the L-shaped hole by operating the power mechanism, so that the movable frame, the spray pipes, the spray heads and other components can be overturned to be in an approximately vertical state, the distance between the spray pipes is reduced after the movable frame stops, and the spray heads and the spray pipes rotate relative to the rotary joint, so that the spray heads face an operator, the operator can conveniently overhaul and maintain the spray heads, meanwhile, after the movable frame stops, the spray heads are positioned on the side positions of plants, the upper parts of the plants are not shielded, and the plants of the operator can be conveniently taken and trimmed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top right front perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a bottom right front perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view of the second threaded rod hidden in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a rear view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of FIG. 5;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a support; 2. a movable frame; 3. an L-shaped hole; 4. a first guide shaft; 5. a second guide shaft; 6. a first long hole; 7. a ring body; 8. a linkage; 9. a fixed shaft; 10. a movable shaft; 11. a pin shaft; 12. a collar; 13. a water spray pipe; 14. a spray head; 15. a rotary joint; 16. a hose; 17. a bearing; 18. a first gear; 19. a connecting ring; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a third bevel gear; 23. a drive arm; 24. a first driving shaft; 25. a rack; 26. a second long hole; 27. a fixed mount; 28. a first threaded rod; 29. a lifting block; 30. a motor; 31. a limiting rod; 32. a fixing ring; 33. swinging arms; 34. a second driving shaft; 35. a slider; 36. and a second threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a plant spraying modular cultivation device, comprising:

the device comprises two door-shaped supports 1 and a door-shaped moving frame 2, wherein L-shaped holes 3 are formed in the supports 1, two sides of one end of the moving frame 2 are respectively fixed with a first guide shaft 4, the two first guide shafts 4 respectively penetrate through the horizontal sections of the L-shaped holes 3, two sides of the other end of the moving frame 2 are respectively fixed with a second guide shaft 5, and the two second guide shafts 5 respectively penetrate through the vertical sections of the L-shaped holes 3;

a ring body 7 with a long-strip hole I6 is fixed on both sides of the movable frame 2;

each ring body 7 is provided with a scissor bracket;

the scissor bracket comprises two connecting rod groups 8, a fixed shaft 9 which rotationally connects one ends of the two connecting rod groups 8, a movable shaft 10 which rotationally connects the other ends of the two connecting rod groups 8, and a pin shaft 11 which rotationally connects the middle parts of the two connecting rod groups 8, wherein the fixed shaft 9 is fixed on the ring body 7, and the movable shaft 10 and the pin shaft 11 both penetrate through the ring body 7;

a lantern ring 12 is fixed on one end of each of the movable shaft 10 and the pin shaft 11, a water spray pipe 13 is rotatably installed in each lantern ring 12, and the water spray pipe 13 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 14;

a rotary joint 15 is rotatably arranged at one end part of the spray pipe 13, and the input end of the rotary joint 15 is communicated with a hose 16;

the power mechanism is used for driving the second guide shaft 5 to move along the vertical section of the L-shaped hole 3;

and a driving mechanism for driving the spray pipe 13 to extend and retract.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, two sets of driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged;

the driving mechanism comprises a bearing 17 arranged on the second guide shaft 5, a first gear 18 is fixed on the outer ring of the bearing 17, and a second bevel gear 20 is fixed on the first gear 18 through a connecting ring 19;

the driving mechanism also comprises a rotating shaft 21 which is rotatably arranged on the movable frame 2, and a bevel gear III 22 which is meshed with the bevel gear II 20 is fixed on the rotating shaft 21;

a driving arm 23 is fixed on the rotating shaft 21, and a driving shaft I24 is fixed at the other end of the driving arm 23;

the driving mechanism further comprises a rack 25 fixed on the bracket 1, and the rack 25 is meshed with the first gear 18;

one of the connecting rod groups 8 is provided with a second elongated hole 26, and the first driving shaft 24 penetrates through the second elongated hole 26;

in this embodiment, in normal use, as shown in fig. 1, in the case of plant cultivation, the shelf loaded with plants is placed under the spray head 14, the hose 16 is connected to an external water source, and water is sprayed onto the plants through the spray head 14;

when the spray head 14 needs to be maintained and replaced or plants need to be trimmed and taken, the power mechanism is operated to enable the guide shaft II 5 to move along the vertical section of the L-shaped hole 3, and the guide shaft I4 moves along the horizontal section of the L-shaped hole 3, so that the moving frame 2 can turn over while moving downwards, and until the power mechanism stops acting, the moving frame 2 and other parts turn over for about 90 degrees;

when the second guide shaft 5 moves downwards along the vertical section of the L-shaped hole 3, the rack 25 is fixed, so that the first gear 18, the connecting ring 19 and the second bevel gear 20 rotate while turning over, and the second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the third bevel gear 22, so that the third bevel gear 22, the driving arm 23 and the first driving shaft 24 all rotate around the rotating shaft 21;

when the first driving shaft 24 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 21 as an axis, because the first driving shaft 24 penetrates through the second elongated hole 26 on one of the connecting rod groups 8, under the cooperation of the scissor bracket, the moving shaft 10 and the pin shaft 11 are synchronously contracted along the first elongated hole 6, and meanwhile, the lantern ring 12, the rotating joint 15, the water spraying pipe 13, the spray heads 14 and the like are driven to be contracted, so that the distance among the spray heads 14 is reduced, and the maintenance is more convenient.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, two groups of power mechanisms are symmetrically arranged;

the power mechanism comprises a fixing frame 27 fixed on the support 1, a first threaded rod 28 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 27, a lifting block 29 is connected to the first threaded rod 28 in a threaded manner, the lifting block 29 is connected with the second guide shaft 5, and a motor 30 is mounted at one end of the first threaded rod 28;

the power mechanism also comprises a limiting rod 31 fixed on the fixing frame 27, and the limiting rod 31 penetrates through the lifting block 29;

in the embodiment, the lifting of the second guide shaft 5 is controlled by the power mechanism;

the motor 30 is electrified to drive the first threaded rod 28 to rotate, the first threaded rod 28 is in threaded connection with the lifting block 29, and the lifting block 29 cannot rotate under the action of the threaded rod and the limiting rod 31, so that the motor 30 is electrified to drive the lifting block 29 to lift, further drive the second guide shaft 5 to lift, and control the overturning of the moving frame 2 and the movement of the water spray pipe 13.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism for driving the spray pipe 13 to rotate;

the rotating mechanism comprises a fixing ring 32 with a third long hole, the number of the fixing rings 32 is the same as that of the spray pipes 13, and the fixing rings 32 are fixed on the ring body 7 on one side far away from the rotating joint 15;

the rotating mechanism further comprises a swing arm 33 fixed on one side of the water spraying pipe 13, which is far away from the rotating joint 15, a second driving shaft 34 is fixed on the other end of the swing arm 33, and the second driving shaft 34 penetrates through the third long hole;

in this embodiment, during the process of turning over the movable frame 2, the spray pipes 13 move relative to the movable frame 2, because the fixed ring 32 is fixed in position, under the cooperation of the swing arm 33 and the second driving shaft 34, and the second driving shaft 34 passes through the third elongated hole of the fixed ring 32, so that the spray pipes 13 and the spray heads 14 rotate relative to the rotary joint 15 during the moving process, when the power mechanism stops, the movable frame 2 is approximately in a vertical state, the distance between the spray pipes 13 is minimized, and the spray heads 14 face the operator side, so that the spray heads 14 are easier to replace and maintain.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, a slide block 35 is fixed on the rotary joint 15, a slide way is fixed on the ring body 7 at one side close to the rotary joint 15, and the slide block 35 is connected with the slide way in a sliding way;

in this embodiment, the water spraying pipe 13 drives the rotary joint 15 and the sliding block 35 to move along the slide way, so that the rotary joint 15 can be prevented from shaking.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, a key is installed between the rotating shaft 21 and the driving arm 23;

in the present embodiment, the key is installed between the rotary shaft 21 and the driving arm 23, so that the relative rotation between the rotary shaft 21 and the driving arm 23 can be prevented, and the reliability of use is higher.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, the two ends of the bracket 1 are fixed with base plates, the base plates are in threaded connection with a second threaded rod 36, one end of the second threaded rod 36 is provided with a hand wheel, and the other end is rotatably provided with a base;

in this embodiment, the second threaded rod 36 is rotated by rotating the hand wheel, and the second threaded rod 36 is in threaded connection with the base plate, so that the height of the base relative to the support 1 is changed, the device is applicable to cultivation of plants of more varieties, and the practicability is higher.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, the first guide shaft 4 and the second guide shaft 5 are both welded to the moving frame 2.

In this embodiment, the first guide shaft 4 and the second guide shaft 5 are both welded to the movable frame 2, so that the connection stability of the first guide shaft 4, the second guide shaft 5 and the movable frame 2 is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications should be also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant sprays module breeding device which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises two door-shaped supports (1) and a door-shaped moving frame (2), wherein L-shaped holes (3) are formed in the supports (1), first guide shafts (4) are fixed on two sides of one end of the moving frame (2), the first guide shafts (4) penetrate through horizontal sections of the L-shaped holes (3) respectively, second guide shafts (5) are fixed on two sides of the other end of the moving frame (2), and the second guide shafts (5) penetrate through vertical sections of the L-shaped holes (3) respectively;

a ring body (7) with a long-strip hole I (6) is fixed on both sides of the movable frame (2);

each ring body (7) is provided with a scissor bracket;

the scissor bracket comprises two connecting rod groups (8), a fixed shaft (9) which rotationally connects one ends of the two connecting rod groups (8), a movable shaft (10) which rotationally connects the other ends of the two connecting rod groups (8), and a pin shaft (11) which rotationally connects the middle parts of the two connecting rod groups (8), wherein the fixed shaft (9) is fixed on the ring body (7), and the movable shaft (10) and the pin shaft (11) both penetrate through the ring body (7);

a lantern ring (12) is fixed on one end part of the movable shaft (10) and the pin shaft (11), a water spray pipe (13) is rotatably installed in the lantern ring (12), and a plurality of spray heads (14) are communicated on the water spray pipe (13);

a rotary joint (15) is rotatably arranged at one end part of the water spray pipe (13), and the input end of the rotary joint (15) is communicated with a hose (16);

the power mechanism is used for driving the second guide shaft (5) to move along the vertical section of the L-shaped hole (3);

the device also comprises a driving mechanism for driving the spray pipe (13) to stretch and retract.

2. The modular cultivation device for plant spraying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in two groups;

the driving mechanism comprises a bearing (17) arranged on the second guide shaft (5), a first gear (18) is fixed on the outer ring of the bearing (17), and a second bevel gear (20) is fixed on the first gear (18) through a connecting ring (19);

the driving mechanism also comprises a rotating shaft (21) which is rotatably arranged on the movable frame (2), and a bevel gear III (22) which is meshed with the bevel gear II (20) is fixed on the rotating shaft (21);

a driving arm (23) is fixed on the rotating shaft (21), and a first driving shaft (24) is fixed at the other end of the driving arm (23);

the driving mechanism further comprises a rack (25) fixed on the bracket (1), and the rack (25) is meshed with the first gear (18);

one of the connecting rod groups (8) is provided with a second elongated hole (26), and the first driving shaft (24) penetrates through the second elongated hole (26).

3. The modular plant spraying cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein two sets of the power mechanisms are symmetrically installed;

the power mechanism comprises a fixing frame (27) fixed on the support (1), a first threaded rod (28) is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame (27), a lifting block (29) is connected to the first threaded rod (28) in a threaded manner, the lifting block (29) is connected with the second guide shaft (5), and a motor (30) is mounted on one end of the first threaded rod (28);

the power mechanism also comprises a limiting rod (31) fixed on the fixing frame (27), and the limiting rod (31) penetrates through the lifting block (29).

4. A modular plant spray cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a rotating mechanism for rotating the spray pipe (13);

the rotating mechanism comprises fixing rings (32) with three long holes, the number of the fixing rings (32) is the same as that of the spray pipes (13), and the fixing rings (32) are fixed on the ring body (7) on one side far away from the rotating joint (15);

the rotating mechanism further comprises a swing arm (33) fixed on one side, far away from the rotating joint (15), of the water spraying pipe (13), a second driving shaft (34) is fixed at the other end of the swing arm (33), and the second driving shaft (34) penetrates through the third long hole.

5. A modular cultivation device for spraying plants according to claim 4, characterized in that the rotary joint (15) is fixed with a slide block (35), the ring body (7) near the rotary joint (15) is fixed with a slide way, and the slide block (35) is connected with the slide way in a sliding way.

6. A modular cultivation device for spraying plants as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a key is installed between the rotation shaft (21) and the driving arm (23).

7. The modular cultivation device for plant spraying as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bracket (1) has two ends fixed with base plates, the base plates are connected with a second threaded rod (36) through screw threads, one end of the second threaded rod (36) is provided with a hand wheel, and the other end is rotatably provided with a base.

8. A modular plant spray cultivation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first guide shaft (4) and the second guide shaft (5) are welded to the movable frame (2).