CN114437098A - Design and synthesis of near-infrared fluorescence labeled GSH response type podophyllotoxin prodrug - Google Patents

Design and synthesis of near-infrared fluorescence labeled GSH response type podophyllotoxin prodrug Download PDF

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CN114437098A
CN114437098A CN202011199710.3A CN202011199710A CN114437098A CN 114437098 A CN114437098 A CN 114437098A CN 202011199710 A CN202011199710 A CN 202011199710A CN 114437098 A CN114437098 A CN 114437098A
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dichloromethane
prodrug
stopped
reaction
give
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叶亚熙
陈新月
俞雅文
曾尚明珠
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Institute Of Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Technology Nanjing University
Nanjing Carbon Silicon Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Institute Of Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Technology Nanjing University
Nanjing Carbon Silicon Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses design and synthesis of a near-infrared fluorescence labeled GSH response type podophyllotoxin prodrug, which has a structure shown in a formula,

Description

Design and synthesis of near-infrared fluorescence labeled GSH response type podophyllotoxin prodrug
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of diagnosis and treatment
Background
Chemotherapeutic drugs remain the first line of cancer treatment, but treatment regimens cannot exclude individual differences; the side effect of the chemotherapy drugs is obvious; the efficacy assessment is delayed.
The microenvironment of a tumor is a component of its physiology, structure and function. The relationship between tumor and interstitial cell is essentially the growth and development of tumor or cell, and the non-malignant cells and secreted proteins of tumor and interstitial cell are involved in the generation and development of tumor. Research shows that the tumor microenvironment has low pH, hypoxia and metabolic disorder of various enzymes. The clinical relevance of the tumor microenvironment to tumor treatment should therefore be emphasized. Increased awareness of this interaction may provide valuable references for cancer management, risk assessment, and diagnostic treatment.
The small molecular fluorescent probe has the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity and the like, and can be used for detecting related substances. If the small molecular fluorescent probe is used for marking the antitumor drugs, the adverse reaction of the related drugs can be reduced, and the in-vivo positioning condition and the treatment effect of the drugs can be traced and reported. And the near-infrared fluorescent probe has the advantages of longer emission wavelength (650-900nm), strong tissue penetration capacity, small cell damage, small organism autofluorescence interference and the like, and is suitable for in vivo imaging of organisms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a synthesis method of a near-infrared fluorescence labeled GSH response type podophyllotoxin prodrug, which aims to solve the existing problems and provide application of the compound in antitumor drugs.
Figure BSA0000223361510000011
A process for synthesizing a near-infrared fluorescence labeled GSH-responsive podophyllotoxin prodrug comprises the following steps:
Figure BSA0000223361510000021
Reagents and conditions:(i)malonitrile,piperidine,EtOH,65℃,4h;
(ii)p-aminobenzaldehyde,piperidine,MeCN,90℃,overnight;
(iii)4,4′-disulfanediyldibutyric acid,DMAP/EDC,0℃,DCM;r.t.,overnight;
(vi)podophyllotoxin,DMAP/EDC,0℃,DCM;r.t.,overnight;
the preparation method comprises the following steps of,
the preparation method comprises the following steps of,
step 1. weigh A (2.76g, 20mmol), B (1.32g, 2)0mmol), dissolving with 10mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, adding an appropriate amount of piperidine, and reacting for 4 hours at 65 ℃. The reaction was stopped, cooled to room temperature and poured into 100mL of ice water, a brown solid precipitated, filtered and the filter cake dried to give a brown solid C, yield 90%, m.p.120-121 ℃.1H NMR(600MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.19(s,1H),2.44(s,3H),2.14(s,2H),1.96(d,J=1.1Hz,2H),0.94(s,6H).MS EI+:196.26(C12H14N2,[M]+).
Step 2. weigh C (1.96g, 10mmol) and D (1.21g, 10mmol), add 10mL acetonitrile as solvent, appropriate piperidine as catalyst, and react at 90 ℃ overnight. The reaction was stopped, extracted with dichloromethane and water, the organic phases combined, the organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica gel (eluent VPE: VAcOEt ═ 4: 1) to give E as a reddish brown solid in 80% yield. m.p.160 ℃.1H NMR(600MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.66(d,J=7.2Hz 2H),6.85(m,J=7.1Hz 2H),7.31(d,J=7.0Hz 2H),6.3(s,1H),5.48(s,2H).1.82(d,J=1.3Hz 4H),1.00(s,6H),MS EI+:289.38(C19H19N3,[M]+).
Step 3. weighing compound F (95.4mg, 0.4mmol), EDC (143mg, 0.75mmol), DMAP (5.5mg, 0.045mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (10mL), activating in ice bath for 1h, then adding compound E (116mg, 0.4mmol), stirring at room temperature overnight. The reaction was stopped, extracted with dichloromethane and water, the organic phases combined and the organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica gel (eluent VPE: VAcOEt ═ 1: 1) to give G as a yellow solid in 20% yield. m.p.180 ℃.1H NMR(600MHz,Chloroform-d)δ12.01(s,1H),10.01(s,1H),7.91(d,J=7.2Hz 2H),7.55(m,J=7.1Hz,2H),6.85(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),6.3(s,1H),2.54(m,J=1.5Hz,4H).2.39(d,J=1.3HZ,2H),2.3(d,J=1.3HZ,2H),1.97(d,J=1.3HZ,2H),1.86(d,J=1.3HZ,2H),1.82(d,J=1.3Hz 4H),1.00(s,6H),MS EI+:509.7(C27H31N3O3S2[M]+).
Step 4. weighing Compound G (50.9mg, 0.1 mmo)l), EDC (19mg, 0.1mmol), DMAP (12mg, 0.1mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (10mL), activated in ice bath for 1H, then Compound H (40mg, 0.1mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was stopped, extracted with dichloromethane and water, the organic phases combined, the organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica gel (eluent VPE: VAcOEt ═ 2: 1) to give the final compound of formula I. The yield was 10%. m.p.230-231 ℃.1H NMR(600MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.2(s,1H),7.91(d,J=7.2Hz 2H),7.75(m,J=7.1Hz 2H),6.85(d,J=7.0Hz 2H),6.62(d,J=7.2HZ,2H),6.2(s,1H),6.0(s,2H),5.9(m,J=2.85Hz,1H),3.83(dd,J=0.85Hz,6H),3.7(s,3H),3.58(m,J=1.37Hz,4H),2.9(m,J=1.3Hz,2H),2.54(m,J=1.5Hz,4H).2.39(d,J=1.3HZ,2H),2.2(m,J=0.87Hz,1H),2.3(d,J=1.3HZ,2H),1.97(d,J=1.3HZ,2H),1.86(d,J=1.3HZ,2H),1.82(d,J=1.3Hz 4H),1.7(m,J=1.1Hz,1H),1.00(s,J=0.37Hz 6H),MS EI+:892.1(C49H53N3O9S2[M]+).
Figure BSA0000223361510000031
Figure BSA0000223361510000041
Figure BSA0000223361510000051
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications can be made within the technical spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is also within the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention can be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as the idea of the present invention is not violated.

Claims (2)

1. Structure of near-infrared fluorescence labeled GSH response type podophyllotoxin prodrug
Figure FSA0000223361500000011
2. A method for synthesizing a GSH-responsive podophyllotoxin prodrug labeled by near infrared fluorescence has a structure shown in the formula
Figure FSA0000223361500000012
The preparation method comprises the following steps of,
step 1. weigh A (2.76g, 20mmol), B (1.32g, 20mmol), dissolve with 10mL absolute ethanol, add appropriate amount of piperidine, react for 4 hours at 65 ℃. The reaction was stopped, cooled to room temperature and poured into 100mL of ice water, a brown solid precipitated, filtered and the filter cake dried to give C.
Step 2. weigh C (1.96g, 10mmol) and D (1.21g, 10mmol), add 10mL acetonitrile as solvent, appropriate piperidine as catalyst, and react at 90 ℃ overnight. The reaction was stopped, extracted with dichloromethane and water, the organic phases combined and the organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica gel (eluent VPE: VAcOEt ═ 4: 1) to give E as a reddish brown solid.
Step 3. weighing Compound F (95.4mg, 0.4mmol), EDC (143mg, 0.75mmol), DMAP (5.5m g, 0.045mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (10mL), activating in ice bath for 1h, then adding Compound E (116mg, 0.4mmol), stirring at room temperature overnight. The reaction was stopped, extracted with dichloromethane and water, the organic phases combined and the organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica gel (eluent VPE: VAcOEt ═ 1: 1) to give G as a yellow solid.
Step 4. weighing Compound G (50.9mg, 0.1mmol), EDC (19mg, 0.1mmol), DMAP (12m G, 0.1mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (10mL), activating in ice bath for 1H, then adding Compound H (40mg, 0.1mmol), stirring at room temperature overnight. The reaction was stopped, extracted with dichloromethane and water, the organic phases combined, the organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica gel (eluent VPE: VAcOEt ═ 2: 1) to give the final compound of formula I.
Figure FSA0000223361500000021
Figure FSA0000223361500000031
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114539275A (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-05-27 南京碳硅人工智能生物医药技术研究院有限公司 Based on camptothecin on H2O2Design and synthesis of responsive fluorescently labeled prodrugs

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804388A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-05-21 邹忠梅 4beta-nitrogen-substituted furan tertiary amine podophyllotoxin derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104945409A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-30 东华大学 Prodrug of compound podophyllotoxin PPT with anti-tumour activity and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804388A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-05-21 邹忠梅 4beta-nitrogen-substituted furan tertiary amine podophyllotoxin derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104945409A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-30 东华大学 Prodrug of compound podophyllotoxin PPT with anti-tumour activity and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114539275A (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-05-27 南京碳硅人工智能生物医药技术研究院有限公司 Based on camptothecin on H2O2Design and synthesis of responsive fluorescently labeled prodrugs

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