CN114433355A - Air blowing bottle selection device for household garbage sorting system - Google Patents
Air blowing bottle selection device for household garbage sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114433355A CN114433355A CN202011214228.2A CN202011214228A CN114433355A CN 114433355 A CN114433355 A CN 114433355A CN 202011214228 A CN202011214228 A CN 202011214228A CN 114433355 A CN114433355 A CN 114433355A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying chain
- chain assembly
- bottle
- metal
- household garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
A wind blowing bottle-selecting device for a household garbage sorting system. The upper layer in the frame is provided with a metal conveying chain assembly, the high end of the metal conveying chain assembly is connected with a metal discharging hopper arranged on the shell, the lower layer in the frame is provided with a bottle type conveying chain assembly, the left lower side of the bottle type conveying chain assembly is fixedly provided with an air blower, the lower side of the end head of the bottle type conveying chain assembly is provided with a glass bottle outlet, the outer side of the glass bottle outlet is provided with a plastic bottle outlet, the rear side of the whole machine is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the right side of the whole machine is provided with a feeding hopper. Compared with the prior art, the plastic bottles and the glass bottles are further sorted on the premise that the household garbage is classified, the ferrous metals mixed in the plastic bottles and the glass bottles are sorted by 100%, the garbage is subjected to reduction treatment, the available resources are comprehensively recycled, a large amount of non-degradable recyclable resources are saved, and the environmental ecology is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a blowing bottle selection device for a household garbage selection system, relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and is applied to plastic bottle and glass bottle separation treatment in household garbage.
Background
Domestic and foreign municipal waste treatment mainly adopts landfill and stockpiling modes to treat domestic waste, and the total amount of the domestic waste is continuously increased along with the expansion of cities and the urbanization of rural areas. The landfill and the stockpiling not only need to occupy a large amount of land, but also can generate a large amount of toxic and harmful gas, can cause secondary pollution to soil and underground water, and cause serious deterioration of the ecological environment around the landfill. Then, the household garbage is subjected to harmless treatment by adopting an incineration method. Available resources cannot be fully recovered, but the domestic garbage sorting system can not only fully recover the available resources, but also save energy and reduce emission, but in the sorting process, the defect that separated plastic bottles and glass bottles are mixed together and are difficult to separate exists, and research is necessary to ensure that the plastic bottles and the glass bottles are further subdivided to fully recover the resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to fully recover available resources, and perform sorting in a conveying process in a household garbage sorting system, and divide various separated bottles by adopting a wind blowing method in the household garbage sorting process, thoroughly sort glass bottles and plastic bottles, and perform reduction treatment on household garbage.
The technology is realized as follows: including metal play hopper, metal conveying chain assembly, magnetic drum, shell, feeder hopper, bottle class conveying chain assembly, frame, air-blower, glass bottle export, plastic bottle export, drive mechanism, its characterized in that: the upper layer in the rack is provided with a metal conveying chain assembly, the high end of the metal conveying chain assembly is connected with a metal discharging hopper arranged on the shell, the lower layer in the rack is provided with a bottle conveying chain assembly, a blower is fixed on the lower left side of the bottle conveying chain assembly, a glass bottle outlet is arranged on the lower side of the end head of the bottle conveying chain assembly, a plastic bottle outlet is arranged on the outer side of the glass bottle outlet, the rear side of the whole machine is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the right side of the whole machine is provided with a feeding hopper;
the length of the bottle conveying chain assembly is greater than that of the metal conveying chain assembly;
and a magnetic drum is arranged at the lower end of the metal conveying chain assembly.
The obvious advantages and effects after the technology is implemented are as follows: compared with the prior art, the plastic bottles and the glass bottles are further sorted on the premise that the household garbage is classified, the ferrous metals mixed in the plastic bottles and the glass bottles are sorted by 100%, the garbage is subjected to reduction treatment, the available resources are comprehensively recycled, a large amount of non-degradable recyclable resources are saved, and the environmental ecology is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional structural view of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
wherein, the device comprises a metal discharge hopper 1, a metal conveying chain assembly 2, a magnetic drum 1, a shell 3, a feed hopper 4, a bottle conveying chain assembly 5, a rack 6, a blower 7, a glass bottle outlet 8, a plastic bottle outlet 9 and a transmission mechanism 10.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the whole device is arranged in a frame 6, and the frame 6 is provided with an external shell 3. The upper layer in the frame 6 is provided with a metal conveying chain assembly 2, the high end of the metal conveying chain assembly 2 is connected with a metal discharging hopper 1 arranged on the casing 3, the lower layer in the frame 6 is provided with a bottle type conveying chain assembly 5, the left lower side of the bottle type conveying chain assembly 5 is fixed with a blower 7, the lower side of the end head of the bottle type conveying chain assembly 5 is provided with a glass bottle outlet 8, the outer side of the glass bottle outlet 8 is provided with a plastic bottle outlet 9, the rear side of the whole machine is provided with a transmission mechanism 10, and the right side is provided with a feeding hopper 4;
the length of the bottle conveying chain assembly 5 is greater than that of the metal conveying chain assembly 2;
and a magnetic drum 2-1 is arranged at the lower end of the metal conveying chain assembly 2.
Referring to the attached figures 1 and 2, the whole machine is powered on and started. The metal conveying chain assembly 2, the bottle type conveying chain assembly 5 and the blower 7 work. Conveying the bottles sorted by the first sorting device, mixed plastic bottles and glass bottles to a feed hopper 4, and moving along with a conveying belt of a bottle conveying chain assembly 5, wherein firstly, ferrous metal mixed in the bottles is sucked into the conveying belt by the magnetic force of a magnetic drum 2-1 of a metal conveying chain assembly 2, and the ferrous metal loses the magnetic force in the conveying process and is sent out by a metal discharge hopper 1; when the plastic bottle is conveyed to the discharge hole, the glass bottle directly falls into the glass bottle outlet 8 under the action of gravity and is sent out, the plastic bottle is light in weight and is blown up by the wind power of the air blower 7, the wind power is reduced along with the separation from the air blower 7, the plastic bottle falls into the plastic bottle outlet 9 under the action of gravity, secondary separation is completed, and the whole separation is continuously carried out.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste selects separately system with wind and selects bottled putting, includes that metal goes out hopper, metal conveying chain assembly, magnetic drum, shell, feeder hopper, bottle class conveying chain assembly, frame, air-blower, glass bottle export, plastic bottle export, drive mechanism, its characterized in that: the upper layer in the frame is provided with a metal conveying chain assembly, the high end of the metal conveying chain assembly is connected with a metal discharging hopper arranged on the shell, the lower layer in the frame is provided with a bottle type conveying chain assembly, the left lower side of the bottle type conveying chain assembly is fixedly provided with an air blower, the lower side of the end head of the bottle type conveying chain assembly is provided with a glass bottle outlet, the outer side of the glass bottle outlet is provided with a plastic bottle outlet, the rear side of the whole machine is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the right side of the whole machine is provided with a feeding hopper.
2. The wind blowing bottle-selecting device for the household garbage sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the bottle conveying chain assembly is larger than that of the metal conveying chain assembly.
3. The wind blowing bottle-selecting device for the household garbage sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a magnetic drum is arranged at the lower end of the metal conveying chain assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011214228.2A CN114433355A (en) | 2020-11-01 | 2020-11-01 | Air blowing bottle selection device for household garbage sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011214228.2A CN114433355A (en) | 2020-11-01 | 2020-11-01 | Air blowing bottle selection device for household garbage sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114433355A true CN114433355A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
Family
ID=81361497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011214228.2A Pending CN114433355A (en) | 2020-11-01 | 2020-11-01 | Air blowing bottle selection device for household garbage sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114433355A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107389A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-08-30 | 神钢电机株式会社 | Apparatus for selecting waste bottles |
| CN102962205A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Device and method for separating recyclable products in household garbage |
| CN104923480A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽环嘉天一再生资源有限公司 | Adjustable plastic bottle winnowing apparatus |
| CN205762318U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州玖隆再生科技股份有限公司 | Useless bottle automatic screening segregation apparatus |
| CN106423867A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-22 | 黄素珍 | Automatic ring-pull can screening device |
| CN107444800A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-08 | 烟台南山学院 | A kind of Intelligent classifying device of recyclable beverage bottle |
| CN207170498U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-03 | 广东东能环境科技有限公司 | Household garbage sorting system |
| CN207709209U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-10 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Bottle class separator |
| CN111282716A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Intelligent sorting system for urban garbage |
-
2020
- 2020-11-01 CN CN202011214228.2A patent/CN114433355A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107389A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-08-30 | 神钢电机株式会社 | Apparatus for selecting waste bottles |
| CN102962205A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Device and method for separating recyclable products in household garbage |
| CN104923480A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽环嘉天一再生资源有限公司 | Adjustable plastic bottle winnowing apparatus |
| CN205762318U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州玖隆再生科技股份有限公司 | Useless bottle automatic screening segregation apparatus |
| CN106423867A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-22 | 黄素珍 | Automatic ring-pull can screening device |
| CN107444800A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-08 | 烟台南山学院 | A kind of Intelligent classifying device of recyclable beverage bottle |
| CN207170498U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-03 | 广东东能环境科技有限公司 | Household garbage sorting system |
| CN207709209U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-10 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Bottle class separator |
| CN111282716A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Intelligent sorting system for urban garbage |
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