CN114431491B - Quick pepper peeling device and quick pepper peeling method - Google Patents
Quick pepper peeling device and quick pepper peeling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114431491B CN114431491B CN202210004492.6A CN202210004492A CN114431491B CN 114431491 B CN114431491 B CN 114431491B CN 202210004492 A CN202210004492 A CN 202210004492A CN 114431491 B CN114431491 B CN 114431491B
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- soaking
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- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000758713 Piperales Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029182 Pectin lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperine Natural products O=C(C=CC=Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1)C3CCCCN3 WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/01—Peeling vegetables or fruit using chemical substances, e.g. lye
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/57—Chemical peeling or cleaning of harvested fruits, vegetables or other foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper peeling, in particular to a quick pepper peeling device, which comprises a base, wherein an soaking device and a separating device are arranged on the upper end face of the base, the soaking device comprises a soaking barrel, two first supporting rods are arranged on the outer side wall of the soaking barrel, the lower ends of the first supporting rods are fixedly connected with the base, stirring rods are arranged in the soaking barrel, the lower ends of the stirring rods are fixedly connected with driving rods, the lower ends of the driving rods are driven by a first driving component, and the separating device is arranged beside the soaking device; the invention also discloses a quick peeling method of the peppers, which comprises the following steps: s1, pepper pretreatment, S2, stirring, soaking in a stirring solution, S3, pouring into a separation device, S4, and peeling. The beneficial effects are that: the invention is provided with the soaking device and the separating device, the soaking device can automatically pour the peppers soaked by the solution into the separating device, and the separating device can remove the pericarps of the peppers through vibration and rotary centrifugation, so that the working efficiency is improved, the using amount of manpower is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper peeling, in particular to a device and a method for quickly peeling peppers.
Background
Pepper, also known as: the taste of the climbing vine, the climbing of the wood of the genus Piperaceae, the order of Piperales, the climbing of the wood of the genus Piperaceae, the climbing of the vine, the climbing of the wood of the genus Piperaceae, the climbing of the wood of the family Piperales, the climbing of the wood of the family Piperaceae, the climbing; the stems and branches have no hair, the knots are obviously enlarged, and the roots are always generated. Flower heterozygosity, typically hermaphrodite; berries are spherical and have no handles, and the flowering period is 6-10 months. Its seeds contain volatile oil, piperine, crude fat, crude protein, etc. The Chinese medicinal composition has a certain medicinal value, has a good curative effect in the aspects of treating the five viscera wind cooling, cold heart abdominal pain and the like, and is one of the favorite seasonings.
When making white pepper, the peel outside the mature pepper needs to be removed and then dried. The removal of the pericarp outside the peppers is an important step in the white pepper making process. At present, the pepper peeling is generally carried out by adopting a water retting method, wherein after the pepper is soaked for a period of time, the pepper is repeatedly rubbed manually, and the surface peel is removed. On one hand, the efficiency of manually rubbing and removing the pericarps is low, the labor cost is increased, and on the other hand, when the user touches the solution for soaking the peppers for a long time during peeling, the skin of the user can be damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick pepper peeling device, which solves the problems that the manual efficiency is low and the hand skin of workers is damaged by solution in the manual mode of the existing pepper peeling.
The invention also aims to provide a quick pepper peeling method, which solves the problems that the manual efficiency is low and the skin of hands of workers is damaged by solution in the existing manual pepper peeling mode.
One of the objects of the present invention is achieved by:
the utility model provides a quick peeling device of pepper, includes the base, the base up end is equipped with soak device and separator, soak device includes soak bucket and two first branches, two first branches vertical fixed settings are in the base up end, and two first branches set up relatively, soak the bucket and rotate and set up between two first branches, two first branches use the axis of soak bucket as symmetry axis symmetry, soak the bucket with first branch junction is located soak the upper portion of bucket, soak the lower part in the bucket and set up the puddler, the lower extreme fixedly connected with actuating lever of puddler, the lower extreme downwardly extending of actuating lever to pass soak the bottom of bucket, the lower extreme of actuating lever passes through first actuating assembly drive, first actuating assembly and soak bucket fixed connection, first branch is equipped with arc straight tooth track by side, first actuating assembly can follow arc straight tooth track and remove, make soak bucket lower extreme can follow arc straight tooth track direction movement, the straight tooth track that the actuating assembly located between first actuating assembly and the first base is connected with arc straight tooth on the base;
the separating device comprises a support, the support is obliquely arranged on the base, the lower end of the support is fixedly connected with the base, sliding rods are slidably arranged at the two ends of the top of the support, two support bodies are arranged at the upper ends of the two sliding rods, the lower end faces of the support bodies are fixedly connected with the upper end faces of the two sliding rods, the support and the side parts of the support bodies are respectively provided with a protruding block, the two protruding blocks are connected through springs, the upper end of the support bodies is rotatably connected with a separating barrel, the lower end of the support bodies is rotatably connected with a pulley, one end of the support is provided with a second driving assembly, the second driving assembly can drive the separating barrel to rotate around the axis of the separating barrel, and meanwhile the second driving assembly can drive the support bodies to reciprocate away from and close to the support.
Further, blind holes are formed in the two ends of the top of the support, the two blind holes are connected with the sliding rod in a sliding mode and used for limiting the sliding rod to move reversely, and the sliding rod can slide up and down along the blind holes.
Further, first drive assembly includes first motor, first motor pass through the mounting bracket with soak bucket fixed connection, fixedly connected with pivot in the drive shaft of first motor, the one end that first motor was kept away from to the pivot through first bevel gear group with the actuating lever is connected, the pivot middle section is equipped with the helical tooth, swivelling joint have on the mounting bracket with helical tooth complex worm wheel, worm wheel upper end fixedly connected with second bevel gear group, swivelling joint has a movable rod on the mounting bracket, the one end and the second bevel gear group of movable rod are connected, the worm wheel will rotate through second bevel gear group and transmit to on the movable rod, the other end fixedly connected with straight gear of movable rod, straight gear with arc straight tooth track meshing is connected.
Further, one end of the separation barrel is rotatably connected with the frame body through a bearing, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the separation barrel, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the frame body through a bearing, and the connecting rod is connected with the second driving assembly.
Further, the second driving assembly comprises a center shaft, two ends of the center shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the support through bearings, a cam is arranged in the middle of the center shaft and is matched with a pulley rotatably connected with the lower end of the support body, one end, close to the separating barrel, of the center shaft, which is provided with a connecting rod end is connected with a rotating rod through a third bevel gear set, the rotating rod is perpendicular to the center shaft, a through hole matched with the rotating rod is formed in the support body, a fourth bevel gear is rotatably connected to the position, provided with a key slot, of the center shaft, a spline matched with the rotating rod is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, a fifth bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear is arranged beside the fourth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end, far away from the separating barrel, of the center shaft, which is provided with the connecting rod is connected with a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the support body and used for driving the center shaft to rotate.
Further, a separation baffle is arranged in the separation barrel and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation barrel, a plurality of separation holes are formed in the separation baffle, a sewage draining hole is formed in the lower end of the separation barrel, and a sealing plug is clamped in the sewage draining hole.
The second object of the invention is realized in that:
a method for quick peeling of peppers, comprising the following steps:
s1, pepper pretreatment: removing fruit stalks from fresh peppers;
s2, soaking in a stirring solution; adding water into a soaking barrel, adding complex enzyme and organic acid, adjusting the pH value to 2-4, adding pretreated pepper, starting a first motor, and driving a stirring rod by the first motor to stir the stirring liquid of the pepper in the soaking barrel;
s3, pouring into a separation device: the first motor drives the stirring rod to stir the solution in the soaking barrel and simultaneously drives the lower end of the soaking barrel to move along the arc straight tooth track direction, and the mixed liquid of the pepper and the stirring liquid is poured into the separation barrel;
s4, peeling treatment: after the mixed solution enters the separating barrel, the separating clapboard can leak out the stirring liquid, the second motor drives the separating barrel to rotate and vibrate simultaneously, the peel of the pepper can be completely removed, the peeled pepper particles are washed and dried, and the kernels of the pepper can be obtained.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention is provided with the soaking device and the separating device, the soaking device can automatically pour the peppers soaked by the solution into the separating device, and the separating device can remove the pericarps of the peppers through vibration and rotary centrifugation, so that the working efficiency is improved, the manual use amount is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced; the soaking device is driven by the first driving component, so that the solution contained in the soaking device and the pepper to be peeled can be stirred, the solution is fully contacted with the pepper, the soaking device can be driven by the first driving component to incline at the same time, the pouring step is carried out, and the mixed solution is poured into the separating device, thereby realizing automation and reducing the working intensity of workers; according to the separating device, rotation and vibration are realized through the second driving assembly, a manual hand rubbing process is simulated, hand rubbing and peeling are not needed, and damage of a solution to the skin of a hand of a worker is prevented; when the pepper is soaked, the mixed aqueous solution of the compound enzyme and the organic acid is used, so that the softening efficiency of the peel is accelerated, the soaking time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram I of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the soaking barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram II of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the part B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a fourth bevel gear and a rotary rod in cooperation connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a separator tank of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic partial structure of the portion C in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. soaking barrel; 3. a first strut; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a driving rod; 6. a first drive assembly; 61. a first motor; 62. a mounting frame; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. a first bevel gear set; 65. spiral teeth; 66. a worm wheel; 67. a second bevel gear set; 68. a moving rod; 69. spur gears; 7. arc straight tooth track; 8. a bracket; 9. a blind hole; 10. a slide bar; 11. a frame body; 12. a bump; 13. a spring; 14. a separation barrel; 15. a pulley; 16. a second drive assembly; 161. a center shaft; 162. a cam; 163. a third bevel gear set; 164. a rotating rod; 165. a through hole; 166. a fourth bevel gear; 167. a key slot; 168. a spline; 169. a fifth bevel gear; 1610. a second motor; 17. a connecting rod; 18. separating the separator plate; 19. a separation hole; 20. a blow-down hole; 21. and (5) plugging.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a quick peeling device for peppers comprises a base 1, the upper end face of the base 1 is provided with a soaking device and a separating device, the soaking device comprises a soaking barrel 2 and two first supporting rods 3, the two first supporting rods 3 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base 1, the two first supporting rods 3 are oppositely arranged, the soaking barrel 2 is rotationally arranged between the two first supporting rods 3, the two first supporting rods 3 are symmetrical with the central axis of the soaking barrel 2 as a symmetrical axis, the joint of the soaking barrel 2 and the first supporting rods 3 is positioned on the upper part of the soaking barrel 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lower part in the soaking barrel 2 is provided with a stirring rod 4, the lower end of the stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 5, the lower end of the driving rod 5 extends downwards and penetrates through the bottom of the soaking barrel 2, the lower end of the driving rod 5 is driven by a first driving component 6, the first driving component 6 is fixedly connected with the soaking barrel 2, an arc-shaped straight tooth track 7 is arranged beside the first supporting rods 3, the arc-shaped tooth track 7 is arranged on the base 1 between the first driving component 6 and the first supporting rods 3, and the arc-shaped straight tooth 7 is fixedly connected with the base 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the first driving assembly 6 includes a first motor 61, the first motor 61 is fixedly connected with the soaking barrel 2 through a mounting frame 62, a rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first motor 61, one end of the rotating shaft 63, which is far away from the first motor 61, is connected with the driving rod 5 through a first bevel gear set 64, a spiral tooth 65 is arranged in the middle section of the rotating shaft 63, a worm gear 66 which is matched with the spiral tooth 65 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 62, a second bevel gear set 67 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm gear 66, a moving rod 68 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 62, one end of the moving rod 68 is connected with the second bevel gear set 67, the worm gear 66 transmits rotation to the moving rod 68 through the second bevel gear set 67, a straight gear 69 is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod 68, and the straight gear 69 is in meshed connection with the arc straight tooth track 7.
The first motor 61 can transmit rotation to the first bevel gear set 64 through the rotating shaft 63, the first bevel gear set 64 can transmit rotation to the stirring rod 4 through the driving rod 5, and the pepper and the stirring solution placed in the soaking barrel 2 can be stirred, so that the pepper and the stirring solution are fully contacted; the spiral teeth 65 arranged on the rotating shaft 63 can transmit rotation to the worm gear 66, the upper end of the worm gear 66 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear set 67, the rotation is transmitted to the moving rod 68 through the second bevel gear set 67, the moving rod 68 drives the spur gear 69 to rotate, the spur gear 69 is meshed with the arc spur gear track 7, the spur gear 69 moves along the arc spur gear track 7, the lower end of the soaking barrel 2 moves along the moving direction of the spur gear 69, the soaking barrel 2 can incline relative to the base 1, the mixed solution in the soaking barrel 2 is poured, and the soaked pepper and stirring solution enter the next procedure.
The part of the rotating shaft 63 provided with the spiral teeth 65 forms a worm which is matched with the turbine, the transmission ratio can be reduced, the first bevel gear set 64 only changes the rotating direction, the lower end of the soaking barrel 2 moves along the arc-shaped straight tooth track 7 at a smaller speed when the stirring speed of the stirring shaft is ensured to be higher, and the soaking time of the pepper can be ensured to reach the required requirement when the mixed solution is poured.
As shown in fig. 4-9, the separating device comprises a support 8, the axis of the support 8 and the axis of the base 1 have a certain angle, so that the support is obliquely arranged on the base 1, the lower end of the support 8 is fixedly connected with the base 1, two blind holes 9 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the upper end surface of the support 8, slide bars 10 are respectively arranged in the two blind holes 9 in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the two slide bars 10 are connected with a frame 11, as shown in fig. 9, a bump 12 is respectively arranged at the side parts of the support 8 and the frame 11, the two bumps 12 are connected through a spring 13, the upper end of the frame 11 is rotatably connected with a separating barrel 14, one end of the separating barrel 14 is rotatably connected with the frame 11 through a roller bearing with a large inner diameter, a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the other end of the separating barrel 14, the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with the frame 11 through a pulley 15, and one end of the support 8 is provided with a second driving component 16.
As shown in fig. 7, the second driving assembly 16 includes a central shaft 161, two ends of the central shaft 161 are respectively rotatably connected with the support 8 through bearings, a cam 162 is disposed in the middle of the central shaft 161, the cam 162 is matched with a pulley 15 rotatably connected with the lower end of the frame 11, one end of the central shaft 161, which is close to the separating barrel 14 and is provided with a connecting rod 17, is connected with a rotary rod 164 through a third bevel gear set 163, the rotary rod 164 is vertically connected with the central shaft 161, a through hole 165 matched with the rotary rod 164 is disposed on the frame 11, the through hole 165 can enable the frame 11 to move along the axial direction of the rotary rod 164 without separating the rotary rod 164, the position of the frame 11 provided with the through hole 165 is rotatably connected with a fourth bevel gear 166, a key slot 167 is disposed in the middle of the fourth bevel gear 166, a spline 168 matched with the rotary rod 164 is disposed at the upper end of the rotary rod 164, the rotary rod 164 is matched with the spline 168 through the spline 168 and the key 167, a fifth bevel gear 169 meshed with the fourth bevel gear is disposed beside the fourth bevel gear 166, the fifth bevel gear 169 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 17, one end of the central shaft 161, which is far from the separating barrel 14 and is provided with the connecting rod 17, is connected with a second motor 1610, and the second motor 1610 is fixedly connected with the support 8 for driving the rotary shaft 161.
As shown in fig. 8, a separation partition 18 is disposed in the separation barrel 14, the separation partition 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation barrel 14, the separation partition 18 is provided with a plurality of separation holes 19, a drain hole 20 is disposed at the lower end of the separation barrel 14, and a sealing plug 21 is clamped in the drain hole 20.
The second motor 1610 drives the center shaft 161 to rotate, the cam 162 rotates along with the center shaft 161, the outer edge end of the cam 162 is matched with the pulley 15, and meanwhile, the frame 11 can do reciprocating linear motion far away from and close to the bracket 8 under the driving of the spring 13, so that the separating barrel 14 arranged on the frame 11 can vibrate; the end of the center shaft 161 connected with the third bevel gear set 163 can transmit rotation to the rotary rod 164, the upper end of the rotary rod 164 transmits the rotation to the connecting rod 17 through the cooperation of the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear 169, the connecting rod 17 enables the separating barrel 14 to rotate along with the rotation, the soaked peppers in the separating barrel 14 rub with the separating partition 18, and the manual rubbing process is simulated to remove the pericarps on the peppers.
Example 2
A quick peeling method for peppers comprises the following steps:
s1, pepper pretreatment: removing fruit stalks from fresh peppers;
s2, soaking in a stirring solution; adding water into a soaking barrel 2, adding compound enzyme and organic acid, wherein the compound enzyme consists of pectin lyase liquid and plant hydrolase liquid, the organic acid is citric acid, oxalic acid, phytic acid or acetic acid, the pH value is regulated to be 2-4, pretreated pepper is put into the soaking barrel, a first motor 61 is started, and the first motor 61 drives a stirring rod 4 to stir the stirring liquid of the pepper in the soaking barrel;
s3, pouring into a separation device: the first motor 61 drives the stirring rod 4 to stir the solution in the soaking barrel 2 and simultaneously drives the lower end of the soaking barrel 2 to move along the direction of the arc straight tooth track 7, and the mixed liquid of the pepper and the stirring liquid is poured into the separation barrel 14;
s4, peeling treatment: after the mixed solution enters the separating barrel 14, the separating partition 18 can leak the stirring liquid, the second motor 1610 drives the separating barrel 14 to rotate and vibrate simultaneously, the peel of the pepper can be completely removed by simulating the hand rubbing process, and the peeled pepper particles are washed and dried, so that the kernels of the pepper can be obtained.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A quick peeling device of pepper, its characterized in that: including base (1), base (1) up end is equipped with soak device and separator, soak device includes soaks bucket (2) and two first branch (3), and two first branch (3) vertical fixed settings are in base (1) up end, and two first branch (3) set up relatively, soak bucket (2) rotate and set up between two first branch (3), and the axis of two first branch (3) with soak bucket (2) is symmetry, soak bucket (2) with first branch (3) junction is located soak bucket (2) upper portion, soak bucket (2) lower part sets up puddler (4), the lower extreme fixedly connected with actuating lever (5) of puddler (4), the lower extreme downwardly extending of actuating lever (5) to pass the bottom of soaking bucket (2), the lower extreme of actuating lever (5) is passed through first actuating assembly (6) and is driven, first actuating assembly (6) are soaked bucket (2) and are located at the upper portion of soaking bucket (2) upper portion of (7), soak bucket (7) and are along arc-shaped track (7) fixed connection, arc-shaped track (7) are along the straight track (7) and are moved down, the arc straight tooth track (7) is fixedly arranged on the base (1);
the separating device comprises a support (8), the lower end of the support (8) is fixedly connected with a base (1), slide bars (10) are slidably arranged at the two ends of the top of the support (8), a frame body (11) is arranged at the upper end between the two slide bars (10), the lower end face of the frame body (11) is fixedly connected with the upper end faces of the two slide bars (10), a bump (12) is respectively arranged at the side parts of the support (8) and the frame body (11), the two bumps (12) are connected through a spring (13), a separating barrel (14) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the frame body (11), a pulley (15) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the frame body (11), a second driving component (16) is arranged at one end of the support (8), the second driving component (16) can drive the separating barrel (14) to rotate around the axis, and meanwhile, the second driving component (16) can drive the frame body (11) to reciprocate far away from and close to the support (8);
one end of the separation barrel (14) is rotationally connected with the frame body (11) through a bearing, a connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected with the other end of the separation barrel (14), the connecting rod (17) is rotationally connected with the frame body (11) through a bearing, and the connecting rod (17) is connected with the second driving assembly (16); the second driving assembly (16) comprises a center shaft (161), two ends of the center shaft (161) are respectively and rotatably connected with the support (8) through bearings, a cam (162) is arranged in the middle of the center shaft (161), the cam (162) is matched with a pulley (15) rotatably connected with the lower end of the frame body (11), one end, close to the separating barrel (14), of the center shaft (161) is provided with a connecting rod (17) and is connected with a rotary rod (164) through a third bevel gear set (163), the rotary rod (164) is vertically connected with the center shaft (161), a through hole (165) matched with the rotary rod (164) is formed in the frame body (11), a fourth bevel gear (166) is rotatably connected with the position of the through hole (165), a key groove (167) is formed in the middle of the fourth bevel gear (166), a spline (168) matched with the upper end of the rotary rod (164), a fifth bevel gear (1610) meshed with the fourth bevel gear (166) is arranged beside the fourth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear (169) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (17), the motor (169) is fixedly connected with the center shaft (8), the second bevel gear (166) is far away from the second end (8) and is fixedly connected with the center shaft (17), is used for driving the middle shaft (161) to rotate.
2. A quick pepper peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: blind holes (9) are formed in the two ends of the top of the support (18), the two blind holes (9) are connected with the sliding rod (10) in a sliding mode, and the blind holes are used for limiting the sliding rod (10) to move reversely, so that the sliding rod (10) can slide up and down along the blind holes (9).
3. A quick pepper peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a first drive assembly (6) includes first motor (61), first motor (61) pass through mounting bracket (62) with soak bucket (2) fixed connection, fixedly connected with pivot (63) in the drive shaft of first motor (61), the one end that first motor (61) was kept away from to pivot (63) is passed through first bevel gear group (64) with actuating lever (5) are connected, pivot (63) middle section is equipped with helical tooth (65), swivelling joint on mounting bracket (62) with helical tooth (65) complex worm wheel (66), swivelling joint has second bevel gear group (67) on worm wheel (66), swivelling joint has a movable rod (68) on mounting bracket (62), the one end and the second bevel gear group (67) of movable rod (68) are connected, worm wheel (66) are with the rotation transmission to on movable rod (68) through second bevel gear group (67), the other end fixedly connected with straight gear (69) of movable rod (68), straight gear (69) with straight gear (7) are connected with the arc.
4. A quick pepper peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separating device is characterized in that a separating partition plate (18) is arranged inside the separating barrel (14), the separating partition plate (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating barrel (14), the separating partition plate (18) is provided with a plurality of separating holes (19), a blow-down hole (20) is formed in the lower end of the separating barrel (14), and a sealing plug (21) is clamped in the blow-down hole (20).
5. A method for quick peeling of peppers, which uses a quick peeling device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, pepper pretreatment: removing fruit stalks from fresh peppers;
s2, soaking in a stirring solution: adding water into a soaking barrel (2), adding complex enzyme and organic acid, regulating the pH value to 2-4, adding pretreated pepper, starting a first motor (61), and driving a stirring rod (4) by the first motor (61) to stir the stirring liquid of the pepper in the stirring rod;
s3, pouring into a separating device: the first motor (61) drives the stirring rod (4) to stir the solution in the soaking barrel (2) and simultaneously drives the lower end of the soaking barrel (2) to move along the direction of the arc straight-tooth track (7), and mixed liquid of pepper and stirring liquid is poured into the separation barrel (14);
s4, peeling treatment: after the mixed solution enters the separating barrel (14), the separating clapboard (18) can leak the stirring solution, the second motor (1610) drives the separating barrel (14) to rotate and vibrate simultaneously, the peel of the pepper can be completely removed, and the peeled pepper particles are cleaned and dried, so that the kernel of the pepper can be obtained.
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| CN202210004492.6A CN114431491B (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Quick pepper peeling device and quick pepper peeling method |
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| CN114431491B true CN114431491B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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| CN213428198U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-06-15 | 威海盛泰园食品有限公司 | Peanut soaking and peeling device |
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| CN104509942A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-15 | 海南省农业科学院农产品加工设计研究所 | Rapid peeling method of peppers |
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| CN114431491A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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