CN114431491A - Quick pepper peeling device and quick pepper peeling method - Google Patents
Quick pepper peeling device and quick pepper peeling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114431491A CN114431491A CN202210004492.6A CN202210004492A CN114431491A CN 114431491 A CN114431491 A CN 114431491A CN 202210004492 A CN202210004492 A CN 202210004492A CN 114431491 A CN114431491 A CN 114431491A
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- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029182 Pectin lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000758713 Piperales Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperine Natural products O=C(C=CC=Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1)C3CCCCN3 WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/01—Peeling vegetables or fruit using chemical substances, e.g. lye
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/57—Chemical peeling or cleaning of harvested fruits, vegetables or other foodstuffs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper peeling, in particular to a quick pepper peeling device which comprises a base, wherein a soaking device and a separating device are arranged on the upper end surface of the base, the soaking device comprises a soaking barrel, two first supporting rods are arranged on the outer side wall of the soaking barrel, the lower ends of the first supporting rods are fixedly connected with the base, a stirring rod is arranged in the soaking barrel, the lower end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the lower end of the driving rod is driven by a first driving component, and the separating device is arranged beside the soaking device; the invention also discloses a quick pepper peeling method, which comprises the following steps: s1, pepper pretreatment, S2, stirring liquid soaking, S3, pouring into a separation device, S4, and peeling. Has the advantages that: the pepper separator is provided with the soaking device and the separating device, the soaking device can automatically pour pepper soaked by the solution into the separating device, and the separating device can remove the peel of the pepper through vibration and rotary centrifugation, so that the working efficiency is improved, the manual use amount is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper peeling, in particular to a quick pepper peeling device and a quick pepper peeling method.
Background
Pepper, also known as: piperaceae, Piper woody climbing vine, etc. belonging to Piperales, Piperaceae, etc.; the stem and branch have no hair, the node is obviously enlarged, and the rootlets are commonly grown. Flowering, usually hermaphrodite; the berries are spherical, have no stems and have a flowering period of 6-10 months. Its seed contains volatile oil, piperine, crude fat, crude protein, etc. The seasoning has certain medicinal value, has good curative effect on treating five internal organs wind cooling, cold air heart and abdominal pain and the like, and is one of the favorite seasonings.
When the white pepper is prepared, the outer peel of the ripe pepper needs to be removed, and then the ripe pepper needs to be aired. The removal of the outer peel of the pepper is an important step in the process of making white pepper. The prior pepper peeling method generally adopts a water retting method, and the surface peel is removed by manually repeatedly rubbing after pepper is soaked for a period of time. On one hand, the efficiency of manually rubbing and removing the peel is low, the labor cost is increased, and on the other hand, when the solution for soaking the pepper is manually peeled and touched for a long time, the damage to the hand skin can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a quick pepper peeling device, which solves the problems of low manual efficiency and damage of solution to hand skin of workers in the manual mode of the existing pepper peeling.
The invention also aims to provide a quick pepper peeling method, which solves the problems of low manual efficiency and damage of solution to hand skin of workers in the conventional manual pepper peeling method.
One of the objects of the invention is achieved by:
a quick pepper peeling device comprises a base, wherein a soaking device and a separating device are arranged on the upper end face of the base, the soaking device comprises a soaking barrel and two first supporting rods, the two first supporting rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base and are oppositely arranged, the soaking barrel is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting rods, the two first supporting rods are symmetrical by taking the central axis of the soaking barrel as a symmetry axis, the joint of the soaking barrel and the first supporting rods is positioned on the upper portion of the soaking barrel, stirring rods are arranged on the lower portion in the soaking barrel, driving rods are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the stirring rods, the lower ends of the driving rods extend downwards and penetrate through the bottom of the soaking barrel, the lower ends of the driving rods are driven by a first driving component, the first driving component is fixedly connected with the soaking barrel, and arc straight tooth tracks are arranged beside the first supporting rods, the first driving assembly can move along the arc straight tooth rail, so that the lower end of the soaking barrel can move along the arc straight tooth rail, the arc straight tooth rail is arranged on the base between the first driving assembly and the first supporting rod, and the arc straight tooth rail is fixedly connected with the base;
the separating device comprises a support, the support is obliquely arranged on the base, the lower end of the support is fixedly connected with the base, two sliding rods are arranged at the positions of two ends of the top of the support in a sliding mode, a support body is arranged at the upper ends of the two sliding rods, the lower end face of the support body is fixedly connected with the two upper end faces of the two sliding rods, a lug is arranged on the side portion of the support body, two lugs are arranged on the side portion of the support body respectively, the lugs are connected through springs, a separating barrel is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support body, a pulley is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support body, a second driving assembly is arranged at one end of the support body, the second driving assembly can drive the separating barrel to rotate around the axis of the separating barrel, and meanwhile the second driving assembly can drive the support body to do reciprocating motion far away from and close to the support.
Furthermore, blind holes are formed in the two end positions of the top of the support, and the two blind holes are connected with the sliding rod in a sliding mode and used for limiting the reverse movement of the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod can slide up and down along the blind holes.
Further, first drive assembly includes first motor, first motor pass through the mounting bracket with soak bucket fixed connection, fixedly connected with pivot in the drive shaft of first motor, the one end that first motor was kept away from in the pivot through first bevel gear group with the actuating lever is connected, the pivot middle section is equipped with the helical tooth, swivelling joint is connected on the mounting bracket with helical tooth complex worm wheel, worm wheel upper end fixedly connected with second bevel gear group, swivelling joint is connected with a carriage release lever on the mounting bracket, the one end and the second bevel gear group of carriage release lever are connected, the worm wheel will rotate through second bevel gear group and transmit to the carriage release lever on, the other end fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear of carriage release lever, the straight-teeth gear with arc straight-teeth rail toothing is connected.
Further, separation bucket one end pass through the bearing with support body swivelling joint, separation bucket other end fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod pass through the bearing with support body swivelling joint, the connecting rod with second drive assembly is connected.
Further, the second driving assembly comprises a middle shaft, two ends of the middle shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the support through bearings, a cam is arranged in the middle of the middle shaft and matched with a pulley rotatably connected with the lower end of the support body, one end of the middle shaft, which is close to the end of the separation barrel provided with the connecting rod, is connected with a rotating rod through a third bevel gear set, the rotating rod is perpendicular to the middle shaft, a through hole matched with the rotating rod is formed in the support body, a fourth bevel gear is rotatably connected with the position of the through hole in the support body, a key groove is formed in the middle of the fourth bevel gear, a spline matched with the rotating rod is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, a fifth bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear is arranged beside the fourth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end of the middle shaft, which is far away from the separation barrel provided with the connecting rod, is connected with a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the support, used for driving the middle shaft to rotate.
Furthermore, a separating partition plate is arranged inside the separating barrel and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating barrel, a plurality of separating holes are formed in the separating partition plate, a sewage discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the separating barrel, and a plug is clamped in the sewage discharge hole.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a method for quickly peeling pepper comprises the following steps:
s1, pepper pretreatment: removing fruit stalks from fresh peppers;
s2, soaking in the stirring solution; adding water into a soaking barrel, adding a complex enzyme and an organic acid, adjusting the pH value to 2-4, adding the pretreated pepper, starting a first motor, and driving a stirring rod by the first motor to stir the pepper stirring liquid in the pepper;
s3, pouring into a separation device: the first motor drives the stirring rod to stir the solution in the soaking barrel, and simultaneously drives the lower end of the soaking barrel to move along the direction of the arc straight tooth track, and the mixed liquid of pepper and stirring liquid is poured into the separation barrel;
s4, peeling treatment: after the mixed solution enters the separation barrel, the separation partition board can leak the stirred solution, the second motor drives the separation barrel to rotate and vibrate simultaneously, the peel of the pepper can be completely removed, and the peeled pepper grains are cleaned and dried to obtain the pepper kernels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the pepper separator is provided with the soaking device and the separating device, the soaking device can automatically pour pepper soaked by the solution into the separating device, and the separating device can remove the peel of the pepper through vibration and rotary centrifugation, so that the working efficiency is improved, the manual use amount is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced; the soaking device is driven by the first driving component, so that the solution contained in the soaking device and the pepper to be peeled can be stirred, the solution is fully contacted with the pepper, the first driving component can simultaneously drive the soaking device to incline, the pouring step is carried out, and the mixed solution is poured into the separating device, so that the automation is realized, and the working intensity of workers is reduced; the separation device disclosed by the invention realizes rotation and vibration through the second driving assembly, simulates the manual rubbing process, does not need manual rubbing for peeling, and prevents the solution from damaging the skin of the hands of workers; when pepper is soaked, the mixed aqueous solution of the compound enzyme and the organic acid is used, so that the efficiency of softening the peel is improved, the soaking time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram I of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of the portion A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the infusion bucket of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention, FIG. II;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of the portion B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a fourth bevel gear in mating connection with a rotating rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a separation barrel of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial structural view of a portion C in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a soaking barrel; 3. a first support bar; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a drive rod; 6. a first drive assembly; 61. a first motor; 62. a mounting frame; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. a first bevel gear set; 65. helical teeth; 66. a worm gear; 67. a second bevel gear set; 68. a travel bar; 69. a spur gear; 7. an arc straight tooth track; 8. a support; 9. blind holes; 10. a slide bar; 11. a frame body; 12. a bump; 13. a spring; 14. a separation barrel; 15. a pulley; 16. a second drive assembly; 161. a middle shaft; 162. a cam; 163. a third bevel gear set; 164. rotating the rod; 165. a through hole; 166. a fourth bevel gear; 167. a keyway; 168. a spline; 169. a fifth bevel gear; 1610. a second motor; 17. a connecting rod; 18. separating the partition plate; 19. a separation well; 20. a sewage draining hole; 21. and (7) blocking.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a quick pepper peeling device comprises a base 1, a soaking device and a separating device are arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, the soaking device comprises a soaking barrel 2 and two first supporting rods 3, the two first supporting rods 3 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, the two first supporting rods 3 are oppositely arranged, the soaking barrel 2 is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting rods 3, the two first supporting rods 3 are symmetrical by taking the central axis of the soaking barrel 2 as a symmetry axis, the joint of the soaking barrel 2 and the first supporting rods 3 is positioned on the upper part of the soaking barrel 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a stirring rod 4 is arranged on the lower part in the soaking barrel 2, a driving rod 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring rod 4, the lower end of the driving rod 5 extends downwards and passes through the bottom of the soaking barrel 2, the lower end of the driving rod 5 is driven by a first driving component 6, the first driving component 6 is fixedly connected with the soaking barrel 2, an arc straight tooth rail 7 is arranged beside the first supporting rod 3, the arc straight tooth rail 7 is arranged on the base 1 between the first driving component 6 and the first supporting rod 3, and the arc straight tooth rail 7 is fixedly connected with the base 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the first driving assembly 6 includes a first motor 61, the first motor 61 is fixedly connected with the soaking barrel 2 through an installation frame 62, a rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first motor 61, one end of the rotating shaft 63, which is far away from the first motor 61, is connected with the driving rod 5 through a first bevel gear set 64, a helical tooth 65 is arranged in the middle section of the rotating shaft 63, a worm wheel 66 matched with the helical tooth 65 is rotatably connected to the installation frame 62, a second bevel gear set 67 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm wheel 66, a movable rod 68 is rotatably connected to the installation frame 62, one end of the movable rod 68 is connected with the second bevel gear set 67, the worm wheel 66 transmits rotation to the movable rod 68 through the second bevel gear set 67, a straight gear 69 is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod 68, and the straight gear 69 is meshed with the arc-shaped straight-tooth rail 7.
The first motor 61 can transmit the rotation to the first bevel gear set 64 through the rotating shaft 63, the first bevel gear set 64 can transmit the rotation to the stirring rod 4 through the driving rod 5, and pepper and stirring solution placed in the soaking barrel 2 can be stirred, so that the pepper is fully contacted with the stirring solution; helical tooth 65 that is equipped with on the pivot 63 can transmit the rotation to worm wheel 66, worm wheel 66 upper end and second bevel gear group 67 fixed connection, make the rotation transmit to the carriage release lever 68 through second bevel gear group 67 on, carriage release lever 68 drives spur gear 69 and rotates, spur gear 69 and the meshing of arc straight-tooth orbit 7, spur gear 69 moves along arc straight- tooth orbit 7, 2 lower extremes of soaking bucket follow the removal direction of spur gear 69 and move, can make soaking bucket 2 slope for base 1, empty the mixed solution in soaking bucket 2, make the pepper and the stirring liquid after soaking get into next process.
The part that sets up helical tooth 65 on the pivot 63 forms a worm, and it cooperates with the turbine, can reduce drive ratio, and first bevel gear group 64 has only changed the pivoted direction, when guaranteeing that (mixing) shaft stirring rate is higher, the speed that soaks 2 lower extremes along the removal of arc straight-tooth track 7 is less, can guarantee when empting mixed solution, the soak time of pepper reaches required requirement.
As shown in fig. 4 to 9, the separating device comprises a bracket 8, the axis of the bracket 8 and the axis of the base 1 have a certain angle, so that the bracket 8 is obliquely arranged on the base 1, the lower end of the bracket 8 is fixedly connected with the base 1, two blind holes 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper end surface of the bracket 8, slide bars 10 are respectively arranged in the two blind holes 9 in a sliding manner, a frame body 11 is fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two slide bars 10, as shown in fig. 9, the side portions of the support 8 and the frame 11 are respectively provided with a projection 12, the two projections 12 are connected through a spring 13, the upper end of the frame 11 is rotatably connected with a separation barrel 14, one end of the separation barrel 14 is rotatably connected with the frame 11 through a roller bearing with a large inner diameter, the other end of the separation barrel 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 17, the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with the frame 11 through a bearing, the lower end of the frame 11 is rotatably connected with a pulley 15, and one end of the support 8 is provided with a second driving assembly 16.
As shown in fig. 7, the second driving assembly 16 includes a central shaft 161, two ends of the central shaft 161 are rotatably connected to the bracket 8 through bearings, respectively, a cam 162 is disposed in the middle of the central shaft 161, the cam 162 is engaged with a pulley 15 rotatably connected to the lower end of the frame 11, one end of the central shaft 161, which is close to the end of the separation barrel 14 where the link 17 is disposed, is connected to a rotating rod 164 through a third bevel gear set 163, the rotating rod 164 is perpendicular to the central shaft 161, a through hole 165 is disposed in the frame 11 and is engaged with the rotating rod 164, the through hole 165 enables the frame 11 to move along the axial direction of the rotating rod 164 without being separated from the rotating rod 164, the position of the frame 11 where the through hole 165 is disposed is rotatably connected to a fourth bevel gear 166, a key slot 167 is disposed in the middle of the fourth bevel gear 166, a spline 168 is disposed at the upper end of the rotating rod 164, the rotating rod 164 is engaged with the spline 168 and the key slot 167 to drive the fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear 169 is disposed beside the fourth bevel gear 166, the fifth bevel gear 169 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 17, one end of the middle shaft 161, which is far away from the separating barrel 14 and provided with the connecting rod 17, is connected with a second motor 1610, and the second motor 1610 is fixedly connected with the bracket 8 and used for driving the middle shaft 161 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 8, a separating partition 18 is disposed inside the separating barrel 14, the separating partition 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separating barrel 14, the separating partition 18 has a plurality of separating holes 19, a drain hole 20 is disposed at the lower end of the separating barrel 14, and a plug 21 is clamped in the drain hole 20.
The second motor 1610 drives the central shaft 161 to rotate, the cam 162 rotates along with the central shaft 161, the outer edge end of the cam is matched with the pulley 15, and simultaneously, the spring 13 drives the frame body 11 to do reciprocating linear motion far away from and close to the support 8, so that the separation barrel 14 arranged on the frame body 11 generates vibration; one end of the middle shaft 161 connected with the third bevel gear set 163 can transmit rotation to the rotary rod 164, the upper end of the rotary rod 164 is matched with the fourth bevel gear 169 and the fifth bevel gear 169 to transmit the rotation to the connecting rod 17, the connecting rod 17 enables the separation barrel 14 to rotate along with the rotary rod, the pepper soaked in the separation barrel 14 is made to rub against the separation partition 18, the rubbing process is simulated, and the peel on the pepper is removed.
Example 2
A quick pepper peeling method comprises the following steps:
s1, pepper pretreatment: removing fruit stalks from fresh peppers;
s2, soaking in a stirring solution; adding water into the soaking barrel 2, adding a complex enzyme and an organic acid, wherein the complex enzyme is composed of a pectin lyase solution and a plant hydrolase solution, the organic acid is citric acid, oxalic acid, phytic acid or acetic acid, adjusting the pH value to 2-4, adding pretreated pepper, starting the first motor 61, and driving the stirring rod 4 by the first motor 61 to stir the stirring solution of the pepper in the first motor;
s3, pouring into a separation device: the first motor 61 drives the stirring rod 4 to stir the solution in the soaking barrel 2, and simultaneously drives the lower end of the soaking barrel 2 to move along the direction of the arc straight tooth rail 7, and the mixed liquid of pepper and the stirring liquid is poured into the separation barrel 14;
s4, peeling treatment: after the mixed solution enters the separation barrel 14, the separation partition plate 18 can leak the stirring liquid, the second motor 1610 drives the separation barrel 14 to rotate and vibrate simultaneously, the manual rubbing process is simulated, the peel of the pepper can be completely removed, and the peeled pepper particles are cleaned and dried to obtain the pepper kernels.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a quick peeling device of pepper which characterized in that: including base (1), base (1) up end is equipped with soak device and separator, soak device is including soaking bucket (2) and two first branch (3), and two vertical fixed settings of first branch (3) are in base (1) up end, and two first branch (3) set up relatively, soak bucket (2) and rotate and set up between two first branch (3), and two first branch (3) are symmetrical as the symmetry axis with the axis of soaking bucket (2), the department of meeting with first branch (3) of soaking bucket (2) is located the upper portion of soaking bucket (2), the lower part in soaking bucket (2) sets up puddler (4), the lower extreme fixedly connected with actuating lever (5) of puddler (4), the lower extreme downwardly extending of actuating lever (5) to pass the bottom of soaking bucket (2), the lower end of the driving rod (5) is driven by a first driving assembly (6), the first driving assembly (6) is fixedly connected with the soaking barrel (2), an arc straight tooth rail (7) is arranged on one side of the soaking barrel (2), the first driving assembly (6) moves along the arc straight tooth rail (7), so that the lower end of the soaking barrel (2) can move along the arc straight tooth rail (7), and the arc straight tooth rail (7) is fixedly arranged on the base (1);
the separating device comprises a support (8), the lower end of the support (8) is fixedly connected with a base (1), two sliding rods (10) are arranged at the two ends of the top of the support (8) in a sliding mode, a support body (11) is arranged at the upper end between the two sliding rods (10), the lower end face of the support body (11) is connected with the two sliding rods (10) in a fixed mode, a lug (12) is arranged on the side portion of the support body (11) respectively, the lug (12) is connected with the separation barrel (14) through a spring (13), the upper end of the support body (11) is rotatably connected with the separation barrel (14), a pulley (15) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support body (11), a second driving assembly (16) is arranged at one end of the support body (8), the second driving assembly (16) can drive the separation barrel (14) to rotate around the axis of the separation barrel, and meanwhile the second driving assembly (16) can drive the support body (11) to do reciprocating motion far away from and close to the support (8).
2. The quick pepper peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blind holes (9) are formed in the two ends of the top of the support (18), the blind holes (9) are connected with the sliding rod (10) in a sliding mode and used for limiting the movement of the sliding rod (10) to be reversed, and the sliding rod (10) can slide up and down along the blind holes (9).
3. The quick pepper peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first driving assembly (6) comprises a first motor (61), the first motor (61) is connected with the soaking barrel (2) through a mounting frame (62), a rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft of the first motor (61), one end, away from the first motor (61), of the rotating shaft (63) is connected with the driving rod (5) through a first bevel gear set (64), spiral teeth (65) are arranged in the middle section of the rotating shaft (63), a worm wheel (66) matched with the spiral teeth (65) is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (62), a second bevel gear set (67) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the worm wheel (66), a moving rod (68) is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (62), one end of the moving rod (68) is connected with the second bevel gear set (67), and the worm wheel (66) transmits rotation to the moving rod (68) through the second bevel gear set (67), the other end of the moving rod (68) is fixedly connected with a straight gear (69), and the straight gear (69) is meshed with the arc straight-tooth track (7).
4. The quick pepper peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: separation bucket (14) one end pass through the bearing with support body (11) swivelling joint, separation bucket (14) other end fixedly connected with connecting rod (17), connecting rod (17) pass through the bearing with support body (11) swivelling joint, connecting rod (17) with second drive assembly (16) are connected.
5. The quick pepper peeling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second driving assembly (16) comprises a middle shaft (161), two ends of the middle shaft (161) are respectively and rotatably connected with the support (8) through bearings, a cam (162) is arranged in the middle of the middle shaft (161), the cam (162) is matched with a pulley (15) rotatably connected with the lower end of the frame body (11), one end, close to the separating barrel (14), of the middle shaft (161), provided with a connecting rod (17), is connected with a rotating rod (164) through a third bevel gear set (163), the rotating rod (164) is vertically connected with the middle shaft (161), a through hole (165) matched with the rotating rod (164) is formed in the frame body (11), a fourth bevel gear (166) is rotatably connected at the position where the through hole (165) is formed in the frame body (11), a key groove (167) is formed in the middle of the fourth bevel gear (166), and a spline (168) matched with the rotating rod (164) is formed in the upper end of the rotating rod (164), a fifth bevel gear (169) meshed with the fourth bevel gear (166) is arranged beside the fourth bevel gear (166), the fifth bevel gear (169) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (17), one end, far away from the separating barrel (14), of the middle shaft (161) and provided with the connecting rod (17) is connected with a second motor (1610), and the second motor (1610) is fixedly connected with the support (8) and used for driving the middle shaft (161) to rotate.
6. The quick pepper peeling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inside separation baffle (18) that is equipped with of separation bucket (14), separation baffle (18) with separation bucket (14) inner wall fixed connection, separation baffle (18) are equipped with a plurality of separation holes (19), separation bucket (14) lower extreme is equipped with a blowoff hole (20), block up (21) have been connect to the joint in blowoff hole (20).
7. A method for quick peeling pepper by using the quick peeling device for pepper as claimed in claims 1-6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, pepper pretreatment: removing fruit stalks from fresh peppers;
s2, soaking in a stirring solution: adding water into a soaking barrel (2), adding a complex enzyme and an organic acid, adjusting the pH value to 2-4, adding the pretreated pepper, starting a first motor (61), and driving a stirring rod (4) by the first motor (61) to stir the pepper stirring liquid in the first motor;
s3, pouring into a separation device: the first motor (61) drives the stirring rod (4) to stir the solution in the soaking barrel (2), and simultaneously drives the lower end of the soaking barrel (2) to move along the direction of the arc straight tooth rail (7), and the mixed liquid of pepper and the stirring liquid is poured into the separation barrel (14);
s4, peeling treatment: after the mixed solution enters a separation barrel (14), a separation clapboard (18) can leak the stirred solution, a second motor (1610) drives the separation barrel (14) to rotate and vibrate simultaneously, so that the peel of the pepper can be completely removed, and the peeled pepper grains are cleaned and dried to obtain the pepper kernels.
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| CN202210004492.6A CN114431491B (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Quick pepper peeling device and quick pepper peeling method |
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| CN114431491B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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