CN114431064A - Design method of wine grape trellis surface '4 lines and 3 bands' suitable for southern climatic conditions - Google Patents
Design method of wine grape trellis surface '4 lines and 3 bands' suitable for southern climatic conditions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114431064A CN114431064A CN202210069482.0A CN202210069482A CN114431064A CN 114431064 A CN114431064 A CN 114431064A CN 202210069482 A CN202210069482 A CN 202210069482A CN 114431064 A CN114431064 A CN 114431064A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- side rods
- design method
- distance
- grape trellis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000638935 Senecio crassissimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G2017/065—Trellis-work for supporting vines having wire-tensioning devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a design method of a wine grape trellis surface with 4 lines and 3 bands, which is suitable for southern climatic conditions, and comprises the following steps: a. more than two side rods are fixed in the planting field, and an upright post is vertically arranged between every two side rods at an interval of about 5-9 meters; b. pulling a first steel wire at a position 70-90 cm away from the ground, wherein one end of the first steel wire is fixed with the side rods, and the other end of the first steel wire is positioned and fixed with the adjacent side rods through the stand columns in sequence to form a ventilation belt from the ground to the first steel wire; c. fixing a second steel wire above the first steel wire and at a distance of 15-35 cm from the first steel wire to form a grape fruiting belt; d. and fixing a third steel wire above the second steel wire and at a distance of 70-90 cm from the second steel wire, and forming a photosynthetic nutrient band above the second steel wire. In the south, the mountain terraced fields are mainly used, the upright posts and the side rods are connected by the steel wires, so that the vines of the grapes can climb, the grapes can receive proper sunlight and air flow, the normal growth and maturity consistency of the grapes are facilitated, and the field management and harvesting are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of grape trellis, in particular to a design method of a wine-making grape trellis surface '4 lines and 3 bands' suitable for southern climatic conditions.
Background
The grapes belong to the vine plants, and need to be built and climbed in growth. In the process of grape production, in order to adapt to the growth and development law of grapes, different modes are researched, such as creeping frame in Xinjiang, lifting head frame in Gansu province, horizontal trellis in North China, and the like; a single-arm hedge frame for wine grapes; h-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped, X-shaped frames and the like introduced from abroad provide certain support for different areas and different requirements.
At present, grapes planted in the south of China mainly take fresh grapes as main materials, wine grapes and the fresh grapes have completely different quality requirements on grape fruits, dense planting trellis frames or trellis frames suitable for fresh grapes are commonly used for planting at present, good ventilation and light transmittance of grape trees cannot be guaranteed, relative humidity in the south is high, interference of viruses and pests can be accompanied, quality of the grapes cannot be well controlled, quality of wine can be affected, and intensive operation is not facilitated. The existing methods for improving the plant illumination condition are mostly cultivation frame adjustment, old leaf removal, reflective material laying, artificial light supplement and the like. The modes have the defects of limited conditions of cultivation places, high labor cost, long application period and the like, are not suitable for the cultivation places mainly comprising mountain terraces in the south, and the existing grape trellis is mainly built by cement columns, wood columns, stone columns and the like, but has large occupied area and labor-consuming installation and is not beneficial to the climbing growth of the vines of the grapes.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a design method of a wine grape trellis surface '4 lines and 3 bands' suitable for southern climatic conditions.
The invention relates to a design method of a wine grape trellis surface with 4 lines and 3 bands, which is suitable for southern climatic conditions, and comprises the following steps:
a. more than two side rods are fixed on the planting ground, and a vertical column is vertically arranged between every two side rods at intervals of about 5-9 meters;
b. pulling a first steel wire at a position 70-90 cm away from the ground, wherein one end of the first steel wire is fixed with the side rods, the other end of the first steel wire is positioned through the stand columns in sequence and is fixed with the adjacent side rods, and the lower part of the first steel wire is grown into a long linear main vine through the grape vines in the first year to form a ventilating belt from the ground to the first steel wire;
c. fixing a second steel wire above the first steel wire and at a distance of 15-35 cm from the first steel wire to form a grape fruiting belt;
d. and fixing a third steel wire above the second steel wire and at a distance of 70-90 cm from the second steel wire to form a photosynthetic nutrient band above the second steel wire.
As a further improvement of the invention, a fourth steel wire is arranged between the second steel wire and the third steel wire, and the distance between the second steel wire and the fourth steel wire is 40-60 cm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first wire in step b is 80 cm from the ground.
As a further improvement of the invention, step c results in the first wire being spaced 20 cm from the second wire in the belt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the distance between the second steel wire and the fourth steel wire is 50 cm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the photosynthetic nutrient zone in the step d is a photosynthetic nutrient zone which is formed by 40 centimeters at the upper part between the second steel wire and the third steel wire and is 1.2 meters.
The design method of the '4 lines and 3 belts' of the wine grape trellis surface suitable for the southern climate condition has the characteristics of reasonable structure, simple and convenient installation, convenient support and expansion of grape vines, capability of enabling grapes to receive proper sunlight and air flow, capability of being adjusted according to different planting conditions, contribution to air circulation and photosynthesis of plants, thorough photosynthesis, contribution to normal growth of grapes and consistency of grape maturity and contribution to one-time mature harvesting of wine grapes. The planting field mainly comprising the mountain terraced fields in the south utilizes the stand column and the side rods, so that the whole grape trellis occupies a small area, and is light in weight, convenient to install, more economical and practical. The upright posts are connected with the side rods through a plurality of steel wires, so that the vine climbing growth is facilitated, and the field management, the plant protection and the harvesting are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a design method of a wine grape trellis surface with 4 lines and 3 bands, which is suitable for southern climatic conditions, and comprises the following steps:
a. more than two side rods 8 are fixed on the planting ground, and a vertical column 9 is erected between every two side rods 8 at an interval of 7 meters;
b. a first steel wire 4 is pulled at a position 80 cm away from the ground, one end of the first steel wire 4 is fixed with the side rods 8, the other end of the first steel wire 4 is positioned through the stand columns 9 in sequence and is fixed with the adjacent side rods 8, and the first steel wire 4 and the lower part of the main vine form a ventilation belt 1 from the ground to the first steel wire;
c. fixing a second steel wire 5 above the first steel wire 4 and 20 cm away from the first steel wire to form a grape fruiting belt 2;
d. a third steel wire 6 is fixed above the second steel wire 5 and at a distance of 80 cm from the second steel wire 5, so that a photosynthetic nutrition band 3 is formed above the second steel wire 5, a fourth steel wire 7 is arranged between the second steel wire 5 and the third steel wire 6, and the distance between the second steel wire 5 and the fourth steel wire 7 is 50 cm, as shown in fig. 1.
The steel wires in the invention are all parallel to the ground, the fourth steel wire 7 is positioned between the second steel wire 5 and the third steel wire 6, and the fourth steel wire 7 is a photosynthetic nutrition belt formed by the bearing steel wire, the second steel wire 5, the third steel wire 6 and 40 cm above the bearing steel wire.
The invention relates to a 4-line 3-belt, which is characterized in that the whole grape growing frame surface is arranged on a frame material loaded by four steel wires, and a ventilating belt 1, a fruiting belt 2 and a photosynthetic nutrition belt 3 are formed. The trunk of the grape vine is bound on the first steel wire 5, the grape vine climbs and adheres to the first steel wire 5 to grow horizontally, the lower part of the first steel wire 5 grows into a long straight-line-shaped main vine in the first year of the grape vine, then the main vine does not have leaves, the bearing branch group of the grape vine grows upwards, and a bearing belt 2 parallel to the trunk and a vertical leaf curtain layer are formed.
Claims (6)
1. A design method of a wine grape trellis surface with 4 lines and 3 belts suitable for southern climatic conditions is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. more than two side rods (8) are fixed on the planting ground, and a vertical column (9) is erected between every two side rods (8) at intervals of 5-9 meters;
b. pulling a first steel wire (4) at a position 70-90 cm away from the ground, fixing one end of the first steel wire (4) with the side rods (8), positioning the other end of the first steel wire sequentially through the stand columns (9), fixing the other end of the first steel wire with the adjacent side rods (8), and removing parts of grape branches and leaves on the lower portion of the first steel wire (4) to form a ventilation belt (1) from the ground to the first steel wire;
c. fixing a second steel wire (5) above the first steel wire (4) and at a distance of 15-35 cm from the first steel wire to form a grape fruiting belt (2);
d. a third steel wire (6) is fixed above the second steel wire (5) and at a distance of 70-90 cm from the second steel wire, so that a photosynthetic nutrition belt (3) is formed above the second steel wire (5).
2. The design method of the 4-line 3-strip wine grape trellis surface suitable for the southern climate condition according to claim 1, characterized in that a fourth steel wire (7) is arranged between the second steel wire (5) and the third steel wire (6), and the distance between the second steel wire (5) and the fourth steel wire (7) is 40-60 cm.
3. The design method of the '4-line 3-strip' wine grape trellis surface suitable for southern climate conditions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first steel wire (4) is 80 cm from the ground in step b.
4. The design method of the '4-line 3-strip' wine grape trellis surface suitable for southern climate conditions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the first steel wire (4) and the second steel wire (5) in the resulting strip (2) in step c is 20 cm.
5. The design method of the '4-line 3-strip' wine grape trellis surface suitable for southern climate conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that the distance between the second steel wire (5) and the fourth steel wire (7) is 50 cm.
6. The design method of the 4-line 3-band wine grape trellis surface suitable for the southern climate condition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the photosynthetic nutrition band (3) in step d is formed by the second steel wire (5) and the third steel wire (6) and 40 cm above the second steel wire to form a 1.2 m photosynthetic nutrition band (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210069482.0A CN114431064A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Design method of wine grape trellis surface '4 lines and 3 bands' suitable for southern climatic conditions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210069482.0A CN114431064A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Design method of wine grape trellis surface '4 lines and 3 bands' suitable for southern climatic conditions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114431064A true CN114431064A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
Family
ID=81368727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210069482.0A Pending CN114431064A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Design method of wine grape trellis surface '4 lines and 3 bands' suitable for southern climatic conditions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114431064A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101257791A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2008-09-03 | 阿德莱德研究和创新私人有限公司 | Foliage lifter |
| CN101715707A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-02 | 杨润高 | Trellis type grape cultivation method |
| CN106342650A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Simple frame close planting grape tree form and construction method thereof |
| CN106613713A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 宁夏德福葡萄酒有限公司 | Cultivation method capable of wintering brewing grapes |
| CN107646504A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-02 | 孙考义 | Single stand wine-growing technology |
| CN207355037U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-15 | 王晗 | It is a kind of to be used to set climing overwintering frame body |
| CN111034533A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Cultivation management method for grape rootstock scion cutting garden |
-
2022
- 2022-01-21 CN CN202210069482.0A patent/CN114431064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101257791A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2008-09-03 | 阿德莱德研究和创新私人有限公司 | Foliage lifter |
| CN101715707A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-02 | 杨润高 | Trellis type grape cultivation method |
| CN106342650A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Simple frame close planting grape tree form and construction method thereof |
| CN106613713A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 宁夏德福葡萄酒有限公司 | Cultivation method capable of wintering brewing grapes |
| CN107646504A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-02 | 孙考义 | Single stand wine-growing technology |
| CN207355037U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-15 | 王晗 | It is a kind of to be used to set climing overwintering frame body |
| CN111034533A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Cultivation management method for grape rootstock scion cutting garden |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宁夏科学技术协会等: "《种养技术指点通 种植技术》", 31 October 2019, 阳光出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109362501B (en) | Transparent frame-shaped cultivation method for passion fruit | |
| CN102388781B (en) | High-vertical-rack grape cultivation method | |
| CN109302933B (en) | Rapid cultivation and shaping method for premature high-yield tree form of kiwi fruit | |
| CN111248023B (en) | Method for cultivating sunlight rose grape suitable frame shape and tree shape | |
| CN112243758A (en) | Integrated shed frame rain-sheltering cultivation facility for fresh edible jujube and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN108668795B (en) | Single-row double-layer pitaya fruiting and shaping method | |
| CN106973722A (en) | Dragon fruit plants support | |
| CN114431064A (en) | Design method of wine grape trellis surface '4 lines and 3 bands' suitable for southern climatic conditions | |
| CN213187435U (en) | Grape trellis suitable for simple single-span arched shed | |
| CN211703142U (en) | Dwarfing double-arm U-shaped grape trellis | |
| CN213662798U (en) | Grape trellis with shed of V + horizontal leaf curtain | |
| CN212813021U (en) | Simple low-cost upper-lower-layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits | |
| CN213991841U (en) | Rain-sheltering grape cultivation greenhouse | |
| CN204482558U (en) | The two V-arrangement grape trellis of single cross | |
| CN209171026U (en) | Cold canopy vinegrowing frame | |
| CN216674078U (en) | Frame is planted to southern mountain terraced fields grape of making wine | |
| CN111557209A (en) | Grape tree form suitable for simple single-span arched shed and construction method | |
| CN216752983U (en) | Two V' cultivation frame of two factories of northern grape | |
| CN219961521U (en) | Wine cup type grape tree support | |
| CN215421988U (en) | A canopy frame of taking shelter from rain for grape is planted | |
| CN217936709U (en) | Tree-shaped frame for courtyard grape cultivation | |
| CN220140300U (en) | A pole frame that is used for three-dimensional branch of bird's nest dragon fruit to arrange branch | |
| CN221104307U (en) | Kiwi fruit cultivation frame type | |
| RU2017135903A (en) | METHOD FOR CONDUCTING CROSS VERTICAL CORDONS OF GRAPES ON INCLINED AND HORIZONTAL PLANES OF THE TREES AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION | |
| CN206993902U (en) | A kind of vinegrowing support |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220506 |