CN114403291A - Research method for influencing pet staple food quality by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein - Google Patents
Research method for influencing pet staple food quality by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein Download PDFInfo
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- CN114403291A CN114403291A CN202210026280.8A CN202210026280A CN114403291A CN 114403291 A CN114403291 A CN 114403291A CN 202210026280 A CN202210026280 A CN 202210026280A CN 114403291 A CN114403291 A CN 114403291A
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 19
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021075 protein intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pet staple food protein, and discloses a research method for influencing the quality of pet staple food by replacing animal and plant proteins with insect proteins. This insect albumen replaces animal and plant albumen to influence research method of pet staple food quality, be known as except vegetable albumen through insect albumen, the outer third generation protein of animal protein, most insects mainly use green vegetables or green plant to eat at the process of raising, be in second grade food chain end, the heavy metal ion and the toxin of internal accumulation are less and protein content reaches more than 50%, the alternative raw materials of a pet staple food animal and plant albumen raw materials has been found out successfully, utilize grass-hopper albumen to replace the animal and plant albumen raw materials in the pet staple food, there is not obvious influence to the physicochemical index of pet staple food, palatability and resistant mouth type to pet staple food promote to some extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet staple food protein, in particular to a research method for influencing the quality of pet staple food by substituting insect protein for animal and plant protein.
Background
In pet (generally referred to as cat and dog) nutrition, protein intake is the core, and in the formula design process of pet staple food (preferably referred to as puffed food), the raw material rich in protein accounts for more than 50%, so the raw material rich in protein has important influence on the yield, quality, pricing and the like of the pet staple food.
At present, the protein demand of pet staple food is increased, animal protein raw materials and plant protein raw materials are generally used in the food industry or the feed industry, the flow direction is food industry at the end of root return, if the animal protein raw materials and the plant protein raw materials are used in the pet industry in a large amount, the phenomenon of 'people catching food' can occur, the animal protein raw materials are not beneficial to the continuous development of the pet industry, and the animal protein raw materials are influenced by raw material sources.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a research method for substituting animal and plant proteins by insect proteins to influence the quality of pet staple food, which has the advantages of successfully finding out a substitute raw material of animal and plant protein raw materials of pet staple food, reducing the risk of pet allergy caused by gramineous plant raw materials, reducing the cost of pet staple food and the like, solving the problems that animal protein raw materials and plant protein raw materials are generally used in the food industry or the feed industry, the flow direction is food industry at the end of root, if a large amount of animal protein raw materials are used in the pet industry, the phenomenon of 'human pet snacks', the continuous development of the pet industry is not facilitated, the animal protein raw materials are influenced by raw material sources, most animal protein raw materials used in the pet industry are processed by leftover materials, the quality and the physicochemical index level of the animal protein raw materials are not uniform, the quality of the pet staple food is uniform, the pet health is not facilitated, the raw materials generated by some gramineous plants can cause the pet allergy or disease, is not good for the health of the pet, the price of the animal protein raw material is expensive, and the price of the staple food of the pet is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the research method for influencing the quality of the staple food for pets by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein comprises the following steps:
1) replacing animal protein and vegetable protein with insect protein according to a certain proportion, adding insect, chicken powder, additive and pea into a stirrer, and mixing and stirring;
2) adding the mixture stirred in the step (1) into a crusher for crushing;
3) adding the mixture crushed in the step 2 into a bulking machine for bulking;
4) adding the mixture puffed in the step (3) into a dryer for drying, and drying the nutrient solution generated by processing into the mixture;
5) and (4) adding the mixture dried in the step (4) into a spraying machine for spraying and packaging to finish the manufacturing process.
Further, the mixture was added to a stirrer and stirred for twenty minutes.
Further, the mixture is added into a grinder to be ground for ten minutes.
Further, the mixture is added into a dryer to be dried for five minutes.
Further, the bulking machine bulks the mixture.
Further, the spraying machine is used for spraying and packing the mixture.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a research method for influencing the quality of staple food for pets by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein, which has the following beneficial effects:
this insect albumen replaces animal and plant albumen to influence research method of pet staple food quality, be known as except vegetable albumen through insect albumen, the third generation protein outside the animal protein, most insects mainly use green vegetables or green plant to eat at the process of raising, be in second grade food chain end, the heavy metal ion and the toxin of internal accumulation are less and protein content reaches more than 50%, to pet staple food, be very high-quality protein source, wherein it is better with the quality of grass-hopper albumen, the alternative raw materials of a pet staple food animal and plant albumen raw materials has been found out successfully, the risk that grass family plant raw materials leads to the pet allergy has been reduced, the cost of pet staple food has been reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: the research method for influencing the quality of the staple food for pets by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) replacing 10% of vegetable protein raw material pea and 20% of animal protein raw material chicken powder in a certain fixed formula with the grass-hopper protein, and adding insects, the chicken powder, additives and peas into a stirrer for mixing and stirring;
2) adding the mixture stirred in the step (1) into a crusher for crushing;
3) adding the mixture crushed in the step 2 into a bulking machine for bulking;
4) adding the mixture puffed in the step (3) into a dryer for drying, and drying the nutrient solution generated by processing into the mixture;
5) and (4) adding the mixture dried in the step (4) into a spraying machine for spraying and packaging to finish the manufacturing process.
In this example, the mixture was stirred for twenty minutes in a stirrer.
In this example, the mixture was pulverized in a pulverizer for ten minutes.
In this embodiment, the mixture is added into a dryer to be dried for five minutes.
In this embodiment, the bulking machine bulks the mix.
In this embodiment, the coating machine performs coating and packaging on the mixture.
And physicochemical index detection of the pet staple food and feeding experiments of 10 pet dogs in a 7-day period show that the replacement of 30% of the original protein raw material by the grasshopper protein has no obvious influence on the physicochemical indexes of the pet staple food, and the average feed intake rate is 82.5%
Example two: the research method for influencing the quality of the staple food for pets by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the vegetable protein raw material pea of 40% and the animal protein raw material chicken meal of 20% in a certain fixed formulation are replaced by the grass-hopper protein, and the insect, the chicken meal, the additive and the pea are added into a stirrer to be mixed and stirred in the formulation after the raw materials are replaced;
2) adding the mixture stirred in the step (1) into a crusher for crushing;
3) adding the mixture crushed in the step 2 into a bulking machine for bulking;
4) adding the mixture puffed in the step (3) into a dryer for drying, and drying the nutrient solution generated by processing into the mixture;
5) and (4) adding the mixture dried in the step (4) into a spraying machine for spraying and packaging to finish the manufacturing process.
In this example, the mixture was stirred for twenty minutes in a stirrer.
In this example, the mixture was pulverized in a pulverizer for ten minutes.
In this embodiment, the mixture is added into a dryer to be dried for five minutes.
In this embodiment, the bulking machine bulks the mix.
In this embodiment, the coating machine performs coating and packaging on the mixture.
Physical and chemical index detection of the pet staple food and feeding experiments of 10 pet dogs for 7 days are carried out; the result shows that 60% of the original protein raw materials are replaced by the grasshopper protein, the physicochemical indexes of the staple pet food are not obviously affected, and the average feed intake rate is 83%.
Example three: the research method for influencing the quality of the staple food for pets by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the vegetable protein raw material pea 40% and the animal protein raw material chicken meal 50% in a certain fixed formula are replaced by the grass-hopper protein, and the insect, the chicken meal, the additive and the pea are added into a stirrer to be mixed and stirred in the formula after the raw materials are replaced;
2) adding the mixture stirred in the step (1) into a crusher for crushing;
3) adding the mixture crushed in the step 2 into a bulking machine for bulking;
4) adding the mixture puffed in the step (3) into a dryer for drying, and drying the nutrient solution generated by processing into the mixture;
5) and (4) adding the mixture dried in the step (4) into a spraying machine for spraying and packaging to finish the manufacturing process.
In this example, the mixture was stirred for twenty minutes in a stirrer.
In this example, the mixture was pulverized in a pulverizer for ten minutes.
In this embodiment, the mixture is added into a dryer to be dried for five minutes.
In this embodiment, the bulking machine bulks the mix.
In this embodiment, the coating machine performs coating and packaging on the mixture.
Physical and chemical index detection of the pet staple food and feeding experiments of 10 pet dogs for 7 days are carried out; the result shows that 90% of the original protein raw materials are replaced by the grasshopper protein, the physical and chemical indexes of the staple pet food are not obviously influenced, and the average feed intake rate is 82%.
Example four: the research method for influencing the quality of the staple food for pets by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) replacing 100% of animal protein raw material chicken powder in a certain fixed formula with the grass-hopper protein, and adding insects and additives into a stirrer for mixing and stirring in the formula after the raw material replacement;
2) adding the mixture stirred in the step (1) into a crusher for crushing;
3) adding the mixture crushed in the step 2 into a bulking machine for bulking;
4) adding the mixture puffed in the step (3) into a dryer for drying, and drying the nutrient solution generated by processing into the mixture;
5) and (4) adding the mixture dried in the step (4) into a spraying machine for spraying and packaging to finish the manufacturing process.
In this example, the mixture was stirred for twenty minutes in a stirrer.
In this example, the mixture was pulverized in a pulverizer for ten minutes.
In this embodiment, the mixture is added into a dryer to be dried for five minutes.
In this embodiment, the bulking machine bulks the mix.
In this embodiment, the coating machine performs coating and packaging on the mixture.
Physical and chemical index detection of the pet staple food and feeding experiments of 10 pet dogs for 7 days are carried out; the result shows that the replacement of 100% of the original animal protein raw material by the grasshopper protein has no obvious influence on the physicochemical indexes of the staple food for the pets, and the average feed intake rate is 83%.
Comparative example: the method comprises the steps of preparing a staple pet food from a certain fixed formula through processes of mixing, crushing, puffing, drying, spraying and the like, detecting physical and chemical indexes of the staple pet food, and carrying out feeding experiments on 10 pet dogs for 7 days, wherein the results show that the physical and chemical indexes are fixed values, and the average feed intake rate of the pets is 81.7%.
The feed intake statistics for examples 1-4 and comparative example 1 are shown in the following table:
| day one | The next day | The third day | The fourth day | The fifth day | Day six | The seventh day | Average feed intake rate | |
| Example 1 | 95％ | 90％ | 90％ | 85％ | 80％ | 85％ | 80％ | 86.4％ |
| Example 2 | 95％ | 80％ | 85％ | 80％ | 85％ | 80％ | 70％ | 82.1％ |
| Example 3 | 95％ | 80％ | 85％ | 85％ | 75％ | 80％ | 85％ | 83.6％ |
| Example 4 | 90％ | 85％ | 85％ | 85％ | 75％ | 80％ | 85％ | 83.6％ |
| Comparative example 1 | 90％ | 80％ | 75％ | 80％ | 85％ | 80％ | 70％ | 80％ |
The physical and chemical indexes of examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1 are shown in the following table:
| example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Comparative example 1 | |
| Crude protein | 32.1 | 32.5 | 32.3 | 32.7 | 32.2 |
| Crude fat | 12.2 | 12 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.5 |
| Coarse ash content | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| Coarse fiber | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Calcium carbonate | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 |
| Total phosphorus | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.9 | 1.02 | 1.05 |
| Cl- | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.46 |
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
be honored as except vegetable protein through insect albumen, the outer third generation protein of animal protein, most insects mainly use green vegetables or green plant to eat at the raising in-process, be in the second grade food chain end, the internal heavy metal ion and the toxin that accumulate are less and the protein content is up to more than 50%, to pet staple food, be very high-quality protein source, wherein the quality with grass-hopper albumen is better, the substitute raw materials of a pet staple food animal and plant albumen raw materials has been found out successfully, the risk that grass family plant raw materials leads to the pet allergy has been reduced, the cost of pet staple food has been reduced, utilize grass-hopper albumen to replace animal and plant albumen raw materials in the pet staple food, do not have obvious influence to the physicochemical index of pet staple food, palatability and resistant mouth type to pet staple food have promoted to some extent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The research method for influencing the quality of the staple food for pets by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) replacing animal protein and vegetable protein with insect protein according to a certain proportion, adding insect, chicken powder, additive and pea into a stirrer, and mixing and stirring;
2) adding the mixture stirred in the step (1) into a crusher for crushing;
3) adding the mixture crushed in the step 2 into a bulking machine for bulking;
4) adding the mixture puffed in the step (3) into a dryer for drying, and drying the nutrient solution generated by processing into the mixture;
5) and (4) adding the mixture dried in the step (4) into a spraying machine for spraying and packaging to finish the manufacturing process.
2. The method for researching the influence of insect protein on the quality of pet staple food in place of animal and vegetable protein according to claim 1, wherein the mixture is added into a blender and stirred for twenty minutes.
3. The method for researching the influence of the insect protein on the quality of the staple food for the pet instead of the animal and plant protein according to claim 1, wherein the mixture is added into a pulverizer to be pulverized for ten minutes.
4. The method for researching the influence of insect protein on the quality of pet staple food by replacing animal and plant protein according to claim 1, wherein the mixture is added into a dryer to be dried for five minutes.
5. The method for researching that the insect protein replaces animal and vegetable protein to influence the quality of staple food for pets according to claim 1, wherein the bulking machine is used for bulking the mixed material.
6. The research method for the influence of insect protein on the quality of pet staple food by replacing animal and plant protein according to claim 1, wherein the spraying machine is used for spraying and packaging the mixed material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210026280.8A CN114403291A (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Research method for influencing pet staple food quality by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210026280.8A CN114403291A (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Research method for influencing pet staple food quality by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein |
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| CN202210026280.8A Pending CN114403291A (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Research method for influencing pet staple food quality by insect protein instead of animal and plant protein |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080075818A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Papadoyianis Ernest D | Production and processing of insects for transformation into protein meal for fish and animal diets |
| CN104605146A (en) * | 2015-03-07 | 2015-05-13 | 郑州立蓓生物工程有限公司 | Insect protein pet food |
| CN104799106A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 郑州立蓓生物工程有限公司 | Insect protein containing protein powder for pets |
| CN106804954A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 王俊 | A kind of Pet health food |
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2022
- 2022-01-11 CN CN202210026280.8A patent/CN114403291A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080075818A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Papadoyianis Ernest D | Production and processing of insects for transformation into protein meal for fish and animal diets |
| CN104605146A (en) * | 2015-03-07 | 2015-05-13 | 郑州立蓓生物工程有限公司 | Insect protein pet food |
| CN104799106A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 郑州立蓓生物工程有限公司 | Insect protein containing protein powder for pets |
| CN106804954A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 王俊 | A kind of Pet health food |
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Address after: No. 11 Jinshi Avenue, Jinhu County, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, 211600 Applicant after: Honest Nutrition (Jiangsu) Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 223001 No. 11 Jinshi Avenue, Jinhu County, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Jiangsu Jinhua Nutrition Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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