CN114402915B - High-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
High-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114402915B CN114402915B CN202210075138.2A CN202210075138A CN114402915B CN 114402915 B CN114402915 B CN 114402915B CN 202210075138 A CN202210075138 A CN 202210075138A CN 114402915 B CN114402915 B CN 114402915B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- fungus
- chamber
- planting
- cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-activity edible fungi bionic intelligent planting room and a cultivation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungi planting. In order to solve the problems that the existing edible fungi are various in types, the requirements on the growth environment are different between different strains, and the traditional artificial cultivation process needs a lot of manual intervention and auxiliary stages, so that the manpower consumption is large, the efficient production is not facilitated, the visual module on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft can be judged by a system or manually after pattern information is acquired, then a simulated light lamp is started to meet the illumination requirement, and meanwhile, the temperature and humidity can be adjusted to reach the requirement on the growth environment in the current stage of the most suitable strain, the intelligent automatic cultivation function is realized, the artificial cultivation process can be replaced by the artificial cultivation process, and meanwhile, the ecological natural environment can be simulated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a bionic intelligent planting room for high-activity edible fungi and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
Edible fungi are mushrooms with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, and are commonly called mushrooms. There are 350 kinds of edible fungi known in China, wherein the edible fungi are commonly used in basidiomycotina: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, agaricus campestris, auricularia, tremella, hericium Erinaceus, dictyophora Indusiata, tricholoma matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), tricholoma matsutake, rumex, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a minority belongs to the ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc., and the fungi are grown in different areas and different ecological environments respectively.
However, the existing edible fungi are various, the requirements of different fungi on the growth environment are different, and the traditional artificial cultivation process needs a lot of manual intervention and auxiliary stages, so that the labor consumption is high, and the efficient production is not facilitated; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a high-activity bionic intelligent edible fungus planting room and a cultivation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and a cultivation method thereof, which have the function of intelligent automatic cultivation, can replace manpower to monitor the cultivation process in all weather, can simulate the ecological-like natural environment, and can solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high-activity domestic fungus bionical attitude intelligence planting room, includes intelligent planting canopy, intelligent planting canopy includes culture chamber and observation chamber, and the surface of observation chamber is provided with sealed hatch door, the bottom of culture chamber and observation chamber is provided with buries the box, and buries box and culture chamber and observation chamber welded connection, the top of culture chamber is provided with solar photovoltaic board, and solar photovoltaic board has two, the surface of culture chamber both sides is provided with the track that falls that opens and shuts, and the track that falls that opens and shuts passes through bolted connection with the culture chamber, the inside of burying the box is provided with circulation water supply pipeline, and circulation water supply pipeline extends to the outside of burying the box, the inside of observation chamber is provided with aseptic disinfection district, and the inside of aseptic disinfection district is provided with ultraviolet disinfection passageway.
Preferably, the surface of solar photovoltaic board inboard is provided with automatically controlled slide shaft, and automatically controlled slide shaft passes through screw connection with solar photovoltaic board, solar photovoltaic board's inboard is provided with power module furred ceiling, and power module furred ceiling passes through screw connection with the culture chamber, power module furred ceiling's inside is provided with the battery structure.
Preferably, the surface of power module furred ceiling both sides is provided with the arc groove that extends, and extends the arc groove and open and shut the track that falls and fit and be connected, solar photovoltaic board through automatically controlled sliding shaft and extend the arc groove and open and shut the track sliding connection that falls, the top of power module furred ceiling is provided with ventilation pipeline, and ventilation pipeline and power module furred ceiling composite connection.
Preferably, one end of the ventilation pipeline is provided with an inner circulating fan and an outer circulating fan, the inner circulating fan and the ventilation pipeline are connected through a flange, the outer surface of the inner circulating fan and the outer circulating fan is provided with a telescopic flashboard, the other end of the cultivation room is provided with a cold-hot energy conversion unit, and the cold-hot energy conversion unit extends to the inside of the cultivation room.
Preferably, the bottom of power module furred ceiling is provided with the roof of taking a breath, and the both sides of the roof of taking a breath all are provided with the simulation light, be provided with the temperature and humidity monitoring module between the simulation light, the surface of the roof of taking a breath is provided with tripe louver, and tripe louver and ventilation pipeline welded connection, the inside of simulation light is provided with annular fluorescent tube.
Preferably, the inside of culture room is provided with ecological simulation district, and ecological simulation district's inside is provided with fungus mushroom and plants the frame, fungus mushroom is planted the frame and is provided with the isolation groove between the frame, the inside in isolation groove is provided with cycle monitoring pedestal.
Preferably, the inside of fungus mushroom planting frame is provided with the crossbeam board, and crossbeam board passes through bolted connection with fungus mushroom planting frame, the surface of crossbeam board is provided with fungus package groove, and fungus package groove has a plurality ofly, the bottom in fungus package groove is provided with the grid clearance.
Preferably, the upper and lower both ends of fungus mushroom planting frame inside all are provided with the atomizing water pipe, and atomizing water pipe and fungus mushroom planting frame composite connection, the both ends of fungus mushroom planting frame bottom all are provided with the working shaft, and the working shaft passes through pipe connection with the atomizing water pipe, the working shaft passes through flange joint with circulating water pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of cycle monitoring pedestal is provided with vertical track, and cycle monitoring pedestal passes through vertical track and culture chamber sliding connection, the both sides at cycle monitoring pedestal top all are provided with the vision module, and the vision module has a plurality ofly, the surface of vision module is provided with zoom lens, and the both sides of zoom lens all are provided with the light filling lamp.
A cultivation method of a high-activity edible fungi bionic intelligent planting room comprises the following steps:
step one: placing fungus mushroom planting bags containing hyphae on a transverse beam plate of a fungus mushroom planting frame, wherein a plurality of fungus bag grooves are designed on the surface of the transverse beam plate and used for limiting and fixing the fungus mushroom planting bags, and a period monitoring shaft frame is arranged between adjacent fungus mushroom planting frames and used for monitoring the growth process of strains;
step two: in the cultivation process, the temperature and humidity monitoring module at the top of the cultivation room can detect the temperature and humidity conditions in the area all weather, and the proper temperature is about 5-33 ℃ during the growth of mycelium, wherein the edible fungi can be classified into low-temperature type, medium-temperature type and high-temperature type, the highest temperature of the low-temperature type is 24 ℃, the optimal temperature is 13-18 ℃, the highest temperature of the medium-temperature type is 28 ℃, the optimal temperature is 20-24 ℃, the highest temperature of the high-temperature type can reach 40 ℃, the optimal temperature is 24-30 ℃, and the water content of air is required to be 85% -90%;
step three: after the temperature and humidity monitoring module detects the environment in the area, the temperature value in the cultivating chamber is regulated by the cold-hot energy converting unit, the water is directly sprayed onto the fungus bag by an atomization water pipe arranged in the fungus planting frame, the water content in the edible fungus mycelium is 70% -80%, and the water content requirement on the culture material is 60% -65%;
step four: after meeting the requirements of air, moisture and temperature, hyphae can develop and grow rapidly, in the growth process, the monitoring shaft bracket can move between the mushroom planting frames at fixed period of time every day to observe the strains on the fungus bag, the current growth condition of the strains in which stage is observed and judged, the requirements of different stages of hypha growth on illumination are different, the hyphae can develop and grow normally only under the condition of complete darkness, but certain illumination is required in the fruiting body growth and differentiation process;
step five: the visual module on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft can be judged by a system or manually after pattern information is acquired, then a simulated light lamp is started to meet illumination requirements, and meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity can be regulated to meet the requirement of the growth environment of the current stage of the most suitable strain;
step six: the whole cultivation period of the strain is about 30-45 days, and the grower needs to enter the ecological simulation area for field observation after passing through the ultraviolet disinfection channel in the observation chamber when entering the interior of the cultivation chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the temperature and humidity conditions in an area can be detected all the time by a temperature and humidity monitoring module at the top of a cultivating room, during the growth of mycelium, the proper temperature is about 5-33 ℃, the edible fungus types can be divided into a low temperature type, a medium temperature type and a high temperature type, the maximum temperature of the low temperature type is 24 ℃, the optimal temperature is 13-18 ℃, the maximum temperature of the medium temperature type is 28 ℃, the optimal temperature is 20-24 ℃, the maximum temperature of the high temperature type can reach 40 ℃, the optimal temperature is 24-30 ℃, the water content of air is required to be 85% -90%, the temperature value in the cultivating room can be regulated by a cold and hot energy conversion unit after the temperature and humidity monitoring module detects the internal environment of the area, the water is directly sprayed onto a fungus bag by an atomization water pipe arranged in a fungus planting frame, a group of atomizing water pipe is designed at the top and bottom of the fungus planting frame, the atomizing water pipe is connected with a circulating pipeline through a water supply pump, the water mist is sprayed onto the fungus bag through a grid gap during irrigation to supplement water content of 70% -80%, and the water content of the edible fungus mycelium is required to be 60% -65% of the culture material;
2. according to the invention, during the growth process of the strain, the periodic monitoring shaft frame moves to the position between the strain planting frames at a fixed period every day to observe the strain on the fungus bag, the growth condition of the current strain at which stage is observed and judged, the different stages of mycelium growth have different requirements for illumination, the mycelium can grow normally only under the condition of complete darkness, but a certain illumination is required during the growth and differentiation process of fruiting bodies, a visual module on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft is judged by a system or manually after pattern information is acquired, then a simulated light lamp is started to meet the illumination requirement, and meanwhile, the temperature and humidity can be adjusted to reach the growth environment requirement of the current stage of the strain, so that the intelligent automatic cultivation function is realized, the artificial all-weather monitoring of the cultivation process can be replaced, and meanwhile, the ecological natural environment can be simulated;
3. according to the invention, the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the roof and can convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery for electronic devices in the greenhouse, the buried box body is positioned in soil below the greenhouse and is internally provided with the circulating water supply pipeline to provide water requirements required in the growth process of the strain, the buried structure design can avoid the situation that a water pipe is frozen in winter, meanwhile, the inside of the observation chamber is provided with the sterile disinfection area, and a grower needs to enter the ecological simulation area to observe in the field after passing through the ultraviolet disinfection channel in the observation chamber when entering the interior of the observation chamber during cultivation, so that the human body can be prevented from bringing harmful microorganisms which are not beneficial to the growth of the strain into the planting environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the observation chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a solar photovoltaic panel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a ceiling structure of a power module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivating chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mushroom planting rack according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cycle monitoring pedestal according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an intelligent planting shed; 2. a cultivating room; 3. an observation chamber; 4. a buried box body; 5. a solar photovoltaic panel; 6. sealing the cabin door; 7. a circulating water supply pipe; 8. opening and closing the dropping track; 9. an electric control sliding shaft; 10. a cold-hot energy conversion unit; 11. suspended ceiling of the power supply module; 12. a ventilation duct; 13. an internal and external circulating fan; 14. a retractable flashboard; 15. extending the arc groove; 16. simulating a light lamp; 17. a ventilation top plate; 18. a louver window; 19. a temperature and humidity monitoring module; 20. a ring-shaped lamp tube; 21. an ecological simulation area; 22. a mushroom planting frame; 23. a water supply pump; 24. a transverse beam plate; 25. a fungus bag groove; 26. grid gaps; 27. an atomizing water pipe; 28. periodically monitoring a shaft bracket; 29. a partition groove; 30. a longitudinal rail; 31. a vision module; 32. a light supplementing lamp; 33. a zoom lens; 34. a sterile field; 35. ultraviolet disinfection channels.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the intelligent planting room comprises an intelligent planting shed 1, wherein the intelligent planting shed 1 comprises a cultivating room 2 and an observing room 3, a sealing cabin door 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the observing room 3, an underground box 4 is arranged at the bottoms of the cultivating room 2 and the observing room 3, the underground box 4 is welded with the cultivating room 2 and the observing room 3, a solar photovoltaic panel 5 is arranged at the top of the cultivating room 2, two solar photovoltaic panels 5 are arranged at the tops of the cultivating room 2, an opening and closing dropping track 8 is arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the cultivating room 2, the opening and closing dropping track 8 is connected with the cultivating room 2 through bolts, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in a battery for electronic devices in the shed to use, a circulating water supply pipeline 7 is arranged inside the underground box 4, and the circulation water supply pipeline 7 extends to the outside of burying the box 4, bury the soil that the box 4 is located the big-arch shelter below, its inside is provided with circulation water supply pipeline 7, provide the required moisture demand in the bacterial growth process, the frozen condition appears in the water pipe in winter can be avoided to the structural design of burying, the inside of viewing chamber 3 is provided with aseptic sterile field 34, and the inside of aseptic sterile field 34 is provided with ultraviolet disinfection passageway 35, during the planting family when entering into the inside of cultivation room 2, need earlier can enter into ecological simulation district 21 through the ultraviolet disinfection passageway 35 back in the viewing chamber 3 and observe in the soil, can avoid the human body to bring into planting environment with some harmful microorganism that are unfavorable for bacterial growth like this.
Referring to fig. 3-4, an electric control sliding shaft 9 is arranged on the inner side surface of a solar photovoltaic panel 5, the electric control sliding shaft 9 is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel 5 through screws, a power module suspended ceiling 11 is arranged on the inner side of the solar photovoltaic panel 5, the power module suspended ceiling 11 is connected with a cultivating room 2 through screws, a storage battery structure is arranged in the power module suspended ceiling 11, extension arc grooves 15 are arranged on the two side surfaces of the power module suspended ceiling 11, the extension arc grooves 15 are in fit connection with an opening and closing dropping track 8, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 is in sliding connection with the extension arc grooves 15 and the opening and closing dropping track 8 through the electric control sliding shaft 9, a ventilation pipeline 12 is arranged at the top of the power module suspended ceiling 11, the ventilation pipeline 12 is connected with the power module suspended ceiling 11 in a combined manner, an internal and external circulating fan 13 is arranged at one end of the ventilation pipeline 12, the inner and outer circulating fans 13 are connected with the ventilation pipeline 12 through flanges, the inner and outer circulating fans 13 can assist ventilation operation in the cultivation room 2, oxygen content in a strain growth environment is guaranteed, the outer surfaces of the inner and outer circulating fans 13 are provided with telescopic flashboards 14, the telescopic flashboards 14 can be in a closed state when the fans are not used, loss of moisture and temperature in the internal environment is avoided, the other end of the cultivation room 2 is provided with the cold and hot energy conversion unit 10, the cold and hot energy conversion unit 10 extends to the inside of the cultivation room 2, the bottom of the suspended ceiling 11 of the power supply module is provided with a ventilation top plate 17, two sides of the ventilation top plate 17 are provided with simulated light lamps 16, a temperature and humidity monitoring module 19 is arranged between the simulated light lamps 16, the outer surfaces of the ventilation top plate 17 are provided with louver windows 18, the louver windows 18 are in welded connection with the ventilation pipeline 12, the interior of the simulated light lamp 16 is provided with a ring-shaped lamp tube 20.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, an ecological simulation area 21 is provided in the interior of the cultivating room 2, mushroom planting frames 22 are provided in the interior of the ecological simulation area 21, two mushroom planting frames 22 are provided, a partition groove 29 is provided between the mushroom planting frames 22, a period monitoring shaft frame 28 is provided in the interior of the partition groove 29, a transverse beam plate 24 is provided in the interior of the mushroom planting frame 22, the transverse beam plate 24 is connected with the mushroom planting frames 22 through bolts, a plurality of mushroom bag grooves 25 are provided on the outer surface of the transverse beam plate 24, a grid gap 26 is provided at the bottom of the mushroom bag grooves 25, atomizing water pipes 27 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the interior of the mushroom planting frames 22, the atomizing water pipes 27 are connected with the mushroom planting frames 22 in a combined manner, water supply pumps 23 are provided at the two ends of the bottom of the mushroom planting frames 22, the water supply pumps 23 are connected with the atomizing water pipes 27 through pipelines, the water supply pumps 23 are connected with the water supply pipes 7 through flanges, the top and the bottom of the mushroom planting frame 22 are provided with a group of atomizing water pipes 27, the atomizing water pipes 27 are connected with the circulating water supply pipeline 7 through a water supply pump 23, water mist is sprayed on mushroom bags through a grating gap 26 during irrigation to supplement water, the bottom of the periodic monitoring shaft frame 28 is provided with a longitudinal rail 30, the periodic monitoring shaft frame 28 is in sliding connection with the cultivating room 2 through the longitudinal rail 30, two sides of the top of the periodic monitoring shaft frame 28 are provided with visual modules 31, a plurality of visual modules 31 are arranged, the outer surface of each visual module 31 is provided with a zoom lens 33, two sides of each zoom lens 33 are provided with light supplementing lamps 32, the periodic monitoring shaft frame 28 can move back and forth in a partition groove 29 between the mushroom planting frames 22 through the longitudinal rail 30 at the bottom, the visual modules 31 on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft frame are positioned at the same horizontal height as the transverse beam plates 24, the zoom lens 33 is utilized to collect the growth state of the strain on the strain bag in the moving process, and then the growth state is fed back to the computer terminal.
A cultivation method of a high-activity edible fungi bionic intelligent planting room comprises the following steps:
step one: placing fungus planting bags containing hypha on a transverse beam plate 24 of a fungus planting frame 22, wherein a plurality of fungus bag grooves 25 are designed on the surface of the transverse beam plate 24 and used for limiting and fixing the fungus planting bags, and a period monitoring shaft bracket 28 is arranged between adjacent fungus planting frames 22 and used for monitoring the growth process of strains;
step two: in the cultivation process, the temperature and humidity condition in the all-weather detection area can be detected by the temperature and humidity monitoring module 19 at the top of the cultivation room 2, and the proper temperature is about 5-33 ℃ during the mycelium growth period, wherein the edible fungi can be classified into low-temperature type, medium-temperature type and high-temperature type, the highest temperature of the low-temperature type is 24 ℃, the optimal temperature is 13-18 ℃, the highest temperature of the medium-temperature type is 28 ℃, the optimal temperature is 20-24 ℃, the highest temperature of the high-temperature type can reach 40 ℃, the optimal temperature is 24-30 ℃, and the water content of air is required to be 85% -90%;
step three: after the temperature and humidity monitoring module 19 detects the environment in the area, the temperature value in the cultivating chamber 2 is regulated by the cold-hot energy converting unit 10, the water is directly sprayed onto the fungus bag by an atomized water pipe 27 arranged in the fungus mushroom planting frame 22, the water content in the edible fungus mycelium is 70% -80%, and the water content requirement on the culture material is 60% -65%;
step four: after meeting the requirements of air, moisture and temperature, hyphae can develop and grow rapidly, in the growth process, the monitoring shaft bracket 28 can move between the mushroom planting frames 22 at fixed period of time every day to observe the strains on the fungus bag, the current growth condition of the strains in which stage is observed and judged, the requirements of different stages of hypha growth on illumination are different, the hyphae can develop and grow normally only under the condition of complete darkness, but certain illumination is required in the fruiting body growth and differentiation process;
step five: the visual module 31 on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft can be judged by a system or manually after pattern information is acquired, then the simulated light lamp 16 is started to meet illumination requirements, and meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity can be regulated to meet the requirement of the growth environment of the current stage of the most suitable strain;
step six: the whole cultivation period of the strain is about 30-45 days, and the grower needs to go through the ultraviolet disinfection channel 35 in the observation chamber 3 before entering the ecological simulation area 21 for in-situ observation when entering the interior of the cultivation chamber 2.
In summary, the mushroom planting bag containing mycelium is placed on the transverse beam plate 24 of the mushroom planting frame 22, a plurality of mushroom bag grooves 25 are designed on the surface of the transverse beam plate 24 and used for limiting and fixing the mushroom planting bag, a periodic monitoring shaft frame 28 is arranged between adjacent mushroom planting frames 22 and used for monitoring the temperature and humidity conditions in an all-weather detection area of a temperature and humidity monitoring module 19 at the top of a cultivating room 2 in the growing process of strains, the proper temperature is about 5-33 ℃ in the growing process of mycelium, the edible fungus types can be divided into low-temperature type, medium-temperature type and high-temperature type, the maximum temperature of the low-temperature type is 24 ℃, the maximum temperature of the medium-temperature type is 28 ℃, the maximum temperature of the optimum temperature is 20-24 ℃, the maximum temperature of the high-temperature type can reach 40 ℃, the optimum temperature is 24-30 ℃, the air water content is required to be 85% -90%, after the temperature and humidity monitoring module 19 detects the environment in the area, the temperature value in the cultivating room 2 is regulated through the cold-hot converting unit 10, water is directly sprayed onto the fungus bag through the atomizing water pipe 27 arranged in the fungus mushroom planting frame 22, the water content in the edible fungus mycelium is 70% -80%, the water content requirement of the edible fungus mycelium on the cultivating material is 60% -65%, after the requirements of air, water and temperature are met, the mycelium can rapidly develop and grow, in the growing process, the monitoring shaft frame 28 can be moved between the fungus mushroom planting frames 22 at a fixed period of time every day to observe the strain on the fungus bag, the observation and judgment is made on the growing condition of the current strain at which stage, the requirements of different stages of the mycelium growth on illumination are different, the mycelium can normally develop and grow only under the condition of complete darkness, however, a certain illumination is required in the growth and differentiation process of the fruiting body, the vision module 31 periodically monitoring the surface of the shaft is judged by a system or manually after pattern information is collected, then the simulated light lamp 16 is started to meet the illumination requirement, and meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity can be regulated to reach the requirement of the growth environment in the current stage of the most suitable strain: the whole cultivation period of the strain is about 30-45 days, and the grower needs to go through the ultraviolet disinfection channel 35 in the observation chamber 3 before entering the ecological simulation area 21 for in-situ observation when entering the interior of the cultivation chamber 2.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a bionical attitude intelligent planting room of high activity domestic fungus, includes intelligent planting canopy (1), its characterized in that: the intelligent planting shed (1) comprises a cultivating chamber (2) and an observing chamber (3), wherein a sealing cabin door (6) is arranged on the outer surface of the observing chamber (3), a buried box body (4) is arranged at the bottoms of the cultivating chamber (2) and the observing chamber (3), the buried box body (4) is connected with the cultivating chamber (2) and the observing chamber (3) in a welding mode, solar photovoltaic panels (5) are arranged at the top of the cultivating chamber (2), two solar photovoltaic panels (5) are arranged, opening and closing dropping tracks (8) are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the cultivating chamber (2), the opening and closing dropping tracks (8) are connected with the cultivating chamber (2) through bolts, a circulating water supply pipeline (7) is arranged inside the buried box body (4), the circulating water supply pipeline (7) extends to the outer side of the buried box body (4), a sterile and disinfection area (34) is arranged inside the observing chamber (3), and a ultraviolet disinfection channel (35) is arranged inside the sterile disinfection area (34);
the surface of the inner side of the solar photovoltaic panel (5) is provided with an electric control sliding shaft (9), the electric control sliding shaft (9) is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel (5) through a screw, the inner side of the solar photovoltaic panel (5) is provided with a power module suspended ceiling (11), the power module suspended ceiling (11) is connected with the cultivating chamber (2) through a screw, and a storage battery structure is arranged in the power module suspended ceiling (11);
the solar photovoltaic panel (5) is in sliding connection with the extending arc grooves (15) and the opening and closing dropping tracks (8) through an electric control sliding shaft (9), a ventilation pipeline (12) is arranged at the top of the power module suspended ceiling (11), and the ventilation pipeline (12) is connected with the power module suspended ceiling (11) in a combined manner;
an ecological simulation area (21) is arranged in the cultivation room (2), mushroom planting frames (22) are arranged in the ecological simulation area (21), two mushroom planting frames (22) are arranged, a separation groove (29) is formed between the mushroom planting frames (22), and a period monitoring shaft bracket (28) is arranged in the separation groove (29);
the bottom of cycle monitoring pedestal (28) is provided with vertical track (30), and cycle monitoring pedestal (28) are through vertical track (30) and culture room (2) sliding connection, the both sides at cycle monitoring pedestal (28) top all are provided with vision module (31), and vision module (31) have a plurality ofly, the surface of vision module (31) is provided with zoom lens (33), and the both sides of zoom lens (33) all are provided with light filling lamp (32).
2. The high-activity edible fungi bionic intelligent planting room according to claim 1, wherein: the one end of ventilation pipe (12) is provided with inside and outside circulation fan (13), and inside and outside circulation fan (13) pass through flange joint with ventilation pipe (12), the surface of inside and outside circulation fan (13) is provided with flexible flashboard (14), the other end of culture chamber (2) is provided with cold and hot transduction unit (10), and cold and hot transduction unit (10) extend to the inside of culture chamber (2).
3. The high-activity edible fungi bionic intelligent planting room according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a power module furred ceiling, including power module furred ceiling (11), power module furred ceiling (11) is provided with ventilates roof (17), and the both sides of ventilating roof (17) all are provided with simulation light lamp (16), be provided with temperature and humidity monitoring module (19) between simulation light lamp (16), the surface of ventilating roof (17) is provided with tripe window (18), and tripe window (18) and ventilation pipe (12) welded connection, the inside of simulation light lamp (16) is provided with annular fluorescent tube (20).
4. The high-activity edible fungi bionic intelligent planting room according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of fungus mushroom planting frame (22) is provided with horizontal beam slab (24), and horizontal beam slab (24) passes through bolted connection with fungus mushroom planting frame (22), the surface of horizontal beam slab (24) is provided with fungus package groove (25), and fungus package groove (25) have a plurality ofly, the bottom of fungus package groove (25) is provided with grid clearance (26).
5. The high-activity edible fungi bionic intelligent planting room according to claim 4, wherein: an atomization water pipe (27) is arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside the fungus mushroom planting frame (22), the atomization water pipe (27) is connected with the fungus mushroom planting frame (22) in a combined way, both ends of fungus mushroom planting frame (22) bottom all are provided with working shaft (23), and working shaft (23) are connected through pipeline with atomizing water pipe (27), working shaft (23) are connected through flange with circulating water supply pipeline (7).
6. A cultivation method of a high-activity edible fungi bionic intelligent planting room based on the high-activity edible fungi bionic intelligent planting room of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps:
step one: placing mushroom planting bags containing hyphae on a transverse beam plate (24) of a mushroom planting frame (22), wherein a plurality of mushroom bag grooves (25) are designed on the surface of the transverse beam plate (24) and used for limiting and fixing the mushroom planting bags, and a period monitoring shaft bracket (28) is arranged between adjacent mushroom planting frames (22) and used for monitoring the growth process of strains;
step two: in the cultivation process, a temperature and humidity monitoring module (19) at the top of the cultivation room (2) can detect the temperature and humidity conditions in an all-weather detection area, and the proper temperature is 5-33 ℃ during the growth of mycelium, wherein edible fungus types are classified into low-temperature type, medium-temperature type and high-temperature type, the highest temperature of the low-temperature type is 24 ℃, the optimal temperature is 13-18 ℃, the highest temperature of the medium-temperature type is 28 ℃, the optimal temperature is 20-24 ℃, the highest temperature of the high-temperature type can reach 40 ℃, the optimal temperature is 24-30 ℃, and the water content of air is required to be 85% -90%;
step three: after the temperature and humidity monitoring module (19) detects the environment in the area, the temperature value in the cultivating chamber (2) is regulated through the cold-hot energy converting unit (10), water is directly sprayed onto the fungus bag through an atomization water pipe (27) arranged in the fungus mushroom planting frame (22), the water content in the edible fungus mycelium is 70% -80%, and the water content requirement on the cultivating material is 60% -65%;
step four: after meeting the requirements of air, moisture and temperature, hypha can develop and grow rapidly, in the growth process, the monitoring shaft bracket (28) can move between the mushroom planting frames (22) at fixed period of each day to observe the strain on the fungus bag, the current strain is observed and judged to be in the growth condition of which stage, the requirements of different stages of hypha growth on illumination are different, the hypha can develop and grow normally only under the condition of complete darkness, but a certain amount of illumination is required in the fruiting body growth and differentiation process;
step five: the visual module (31) on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft can be judged by a system or manually after pattern information is acquired, then a simulated light lamp (16) is started to meet illumination requirements, and meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity can be regulated to meet the requirement of the growth environment of the current stage of the most suitable strain;
step six: the whole cultivation period of the strain is 30-45 days, and the grower needs to go through the rear of the ultraviolet disinfection channel (35) in the observation chamber (3) before entering the ecological simulation area (21) for field observation when entering the interior of the cultivation chamber (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210075138.2A CN114402915B (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | High-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and cultivation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210075138.2A CN114402915B (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | High-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and cultivation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114402915A CN114402915A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114402915B true CN114402915B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
Family
ID=81275571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210075138.2A Active CN114402915B (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | High-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and cultivation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114402915B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114967805B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-21 | 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent control system suitable for edible mushroom planting room |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001103838A (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | Apparatus and method for cultivating mushroom |
| CN204634468U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 甘肃爱福农业发展股份有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom intelligence mushroom shed device |
| US20170079213A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-23 | Davood Ahmadi | Mechanized cultivation system and method to produce edible mushroom |
| CN205305569U (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-15 | 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 | Cover formula activity seedling shed made of baked clay |
| CN107135848A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-08 | 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 | The planting shed of yield of vegetables can be improved |
| CN208924781U (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-06-04 | 固原天启薯业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse for cultivating virus-free potato primary stock |
| US20210360872A1 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | eFarm Global Agri Technology Limited | Cultivating Apparatus |
| CN111837823A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-30 | 江南大学 | Automatic mushroom culture cabin and mushroom culture method |
-
2022
- 2022-01-22 CN CN202210075138.2A patent/CN114402915B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114402915A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201888129U (en) | Automatic agricultural production line in factory mode | |
| CN205567360U (en) | Energy -saving container plant factory | |
| CN114402915B (en) | High-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN206611879U (en) | A kind of intelligent Greenhouse | |
| CN205812995U (en) | Movable plant process units | |
| CN102293133A (en) | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line | |
| CN115226531A (en) | Full-closed double-film carbon dioxide gas layer heat-insulation air-supported greenhouse | |
| CN114967805A (en) | Intelligent control system suitable for edible mushroom planting room | |
| CN111296129A (en) | Intelligent plant generation-adding breeding cabin | |
| CN204663063U (en) | A kind of intensive kind cultivation stereoscopic greenhouse booth utilizing waste valley, groove to build | |
| CN109168790A (en) | A kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method utilized based on soil depth and its system | |
| CN202535813U (en) | Multi-layer greenhouse system with carbon dioxide recycling function | |
| CN213280916U (en) | Big-arch shelter is planted to domestic fungus | |
| CN214015307U (en) | A simple and easy incubator in laboratory for domestic fungus | |
| CN113273438A (en) | Control system for planting edible fungi | |
| CN210746435U (en) | Multilayer three-dimensional planting and breeding composite greenhouse | |
| CN107743830A (en) | A kind of novel mushroom culturing house | |
| CN214628670U (en) | Needle mushroom house ventilation device capable of automatically adjusting temperature and humidity and control system thereof | |
| CN212087266U (en) | Self-powered intelligent temperature-control sterile multifunctional large shelter for space capsule | |
| CN211532145U (en) | Uncultivated area semi-underground sunlight greenhouse mushroom shed | |
| CN210124122U (en) | Grafted seedling healing system | |
| CN214801276U (en) | Efficient edible fungus planting device | |
| CN113170687A (en) | Greenhouse heating system and heating method | |
| CN114503857A (en) | Bitter buckwheat cultivation big-arch shelter | |
| CN220511753U (en) | Intelligent sunlight greenhouse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230512 Address after: No. 200 Yingxin Street, Suifenhe City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, 157399 Applicant after: Heilongjiang Weidobao Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 274706 Huang An Zhen Lu Gong Tang Cun, yuncheng county, Heze City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Yuncheng Longxiang planting professional cooperative |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |