CN114402915A - High-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
High-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114402915A CN114402915A CN202210075138.2A CN202210075138A CN114402915A CN 114402915 A CN114402915 A CN 114402915A CN 202210075138 A CN202210075138 A CN 202210075138A CN 114402915 A CN114402915 A CN 114402915A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and a cultivation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting. For solving current edible mushroom species class is various, also inequality to the growing environment demand between the different bacterial, traditional artifical cultivation in-process needs artifical intervention and supplementary stage to have a lot, this just leads to the human consumption great, be unfavorable for the problem of high-efficient production, the visual module on cycle monitoring axle surface can be handed by system or manual work and judge after gathering pattern information, open the simulation light afterwards and satisfy the illumination demand, can also adjust the humiture simultaneously, with the growing environment requirement that reachs the most suitable bacterial current stage, the function of intelligent automatic cultivation has, can replace the manual work to carry out all-weather monitoring to the cultivation process, can also simulate out class ecological natural environment simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein more of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle and the like, and the fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments respectively.
However, the existing edible strains are various, the requirements for the growth environment are different among different strains, and the traditional artificial cultivation process has many stages requiring manual intervention and assistance, which causes great labor consumption and is not beneficial to efficient production; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and a cultivation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room and a cultivation method thereof, which have the function of intelligent automatic cultivation, can replace manpower to carry out all-weather monitoring on the cultivation process, can simulate an ecological natural environment and can solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a room is planted to imitative ecological intelligence of high activity domestic fungus, plants the canopy including intelligence, the canopy is planted to intelligence includes cultivation room and observation room, and the surface of observation room is provided with sealed hatch door, the bottom of cultivation room and observation room is provided with buries the box, and buries the box and cultivate room and observation room welded connection, the top of cultivation room is provided with the solar photovoltaic board, and the solar photovoltaic board has two, the surface of cultivation room both sides is provided with opens and shuts and falls the track that hangs down, and opens and shuts and fall the track and pass through bolted connection with cultivation room, the inside of burying the box is provided with the circulation water supply pipe, and the circulation water supply pipe extends to the outside of burying the box with ground, the inside of observation room is provided with aseptic disinfection district, and the inside in aseptic disinfection district is provided with the ultraviolet disinfection passageway.
Preferably, the surface of the inner side of the solar photovoltaic panel is provided with an electric control sliding shaft, the electric control sliding shaft is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel through screws, the inner side of the solar photovoltaic panel is provided with a power module suspended ceiling, the power module suspended ceiling is connected with the cultivation room through screws, and a storage battery structure is arranged inside the power module suspended ceiling.
Preferably, the surface of power module furred ceiling both sides is provided with the extension arc groove, and extends the arc groove and hang down the track with opening and shutting and agree with to be connected, solar photovoltaic board through automatically controlled slide-shaft with extend the arc groove and open and shut and fall track sliding connection that hangs down, the top of power module furred ceiling is provided with the ventilation pipeline, and ventilation pipeline and power module furred ceiling built-up connection.
Preferably, the one end of ventilation pipeline is provided with inside and outside circulating fan, and inside and outside circulating fan passes through flange joint with the ventilation pipeline, inside and outside circulating fan's surface is provided with flexible flashboard, the other end of cultivation room is provided with cold and hot energy conversion unit, and cold and hot energy conversion unit extends to the inside of cultivation room.
Preferably, the bottom of power module furred ceiling is provided with the roof of taking a breath, and the both sides of the roof of taking a breath all are provided with the simulation light, be provided with warm and humid monitoring module between the simulation light, the surface of the roof of taking a breath is provided with the shutter, and shutter and ventilation pipeline welded connection, the inside of simulation light is provided with annular fluorescent tube.
Preferably, the inside of cultivation room is provided with the ecological simulation district, and the inside in ecological simulation district is provided with fungus mushroom and plants the frame, the fungus mushroom is planted the frame and has two, and is provided with between the fungus mushroom planting frame and separates the disconnected groove, the inside that separates the disconnected groove is provided with periodic monitoring pedestal.
Preferably, the inside that the frame was planted to fungus mushroom is provided with the horizontal beam board, and horizontal beam board and fungus mushroom are planted the frame and pass through bolted connection, the surface of horizontal beam board is provided with fungus package groove, and fungus package groove has a plurality ofly, the bottom in fungus package groove is provided with the grid clearance.
Preferably, the inside upper and lower both ends of frame are planted to fungus mushroom all are provided with atomizing water pipe, and atomizing water pipe and fungus mushroom planting frame combination connection, the both ends that the frame bottom was planted to fungus mushroom all are provided with the working shaft, and the working shaft passes through pipe connection with atomizing water pipe, the working shaft passes through flange joint with the circulating water supply pipeline.
Preferably, the bottom of cycle monitoring pedestal is provided with vertical track, and cycle monitoring pedestal passes through vertical track and cultivation room sliding connection, the both sides at cycle monitoring pedestal top all are provided with the vision module, and the vision module has a plurality ofly, the surface of vision module is provided with zoom, and the both sides of zoom all are provided with the light filling lamp.
A cultivation method of a high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing mushroom planting bags containing hyphae on transverse beam plates of mushroom planting frames, wherein a plurality of mushroom bag grooves are designed on the surfaces of the transverse beam plates and used for limiting and fixing the mushroom planting bags, and a period monitoring shaft bracket is arranged between every two adjacent mushroom planting frames and used for monitoring the growth process of strains;
step two: in the cultivation process, the temperature and humidity conditions in the area can be detected all weather by the temperature and humidity monitoring module at the top of the cultivation room, the suitable temperature is about 5-33 ℃ in the growth period of the mycelium, wherein the edible fungus types can be divided into a low-temperature type, a medium-temperature type and a high-temperature type, the low-temperature type highest temperature is 24 ℃, the optimum temperature is 13-18 ℃, the medium-temperature type highest temperature is 28 ℃, the optimum temperature is 20-24 ℃, the high-temperature type highest temperature can reach 40 ℃, the optimum temperature is 24-30 ℃, and the water content of air needs to be 85-90%;
step three: after the temperature and humidity monitoring module detects the environment in the area, the temperature value in the cultivation room is adjusted through the cold-heat energy conversion unit, water is directly sprayed to fungus bags through an atomization water pipe arranged in the fungus mushroom cultivation frame, the water content in the edible fungus hyphae is 70% -80%, and the requirement on the water content of a culture material is 60% -65%;
step four: after the requirements of air, moisture and temperature are met, hyphae can grow and develop rapidly, in the growth process of the hyphae, the monitoring shaft bracket can move to a position between the mushroom planting brackets every day in a fixed period of time to observe strains on a mushroom bag, the growth condition of the current strains at the stage is observed and judged, the requirements of different stages of hyphae on illumination are different, the mycelium can grow and develop normally under the condition of complete darkness, but certain illumination is needed in the growth and differentiation process of sporocarp;
step five: the vision module on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft collects pattern information and then judges the pattern information by a system or a manual work, then a simulated illumination lamp is started to meet the illumination requirement, and meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity can be regulated to meet the requirement of the growth environment of the most suitable strain at the current stage;
step six: the whole culture period of the strains is about 30-45 days, and in the period, when a grower enters the interior of the culture room, the grower needs to firstly pass through an ultraviolet disinfection channel in an observation room and then can enter an ecological simulation area for field observation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention detects the temperature and humidity condition in the area all weather by the temperature and humidity monitoring module at the top of the cultivating chamber, the proper temperature is about 5-33 ℃ during the growth period of the mycelium, wherein the edible fungus types can be divided into low temperature type, medium temperature type and high temperature type, the low temperature type maximum temperature is 24 ℃, the optimum temperature is 13-18 ℃, the medium temperature type maximum temperature is 28 ℃, the optimum temperature is 20-24 ℃, the high temperature type maximum temperature can reach 40 ℃, the optimum temperature is 24-30 ℃, the water content of the air needs to be 85-90%, the temperature and humidity monitoring module adjusts the temperature value in the cultivating chamber by a cold-heat energy converter set after detecting the environment in the area, the water is directly sprayed on the fungus bag by an atomized water pipe arranged in the fungus mushroom planting frame, the fungus is provided with a group of atomized water pipes at the top and the bottom of the fungus planting frame, the atomized water pipe is connected with a circulating water supply pipeline through a water supply pump, water mist is sprayed on the fungus bags through the gaps of the grids during irrigation to supplement water, the water content of the edible fungus hyphae is 70% -80%, and the water content of the edible fungus hyphae to culture materials is 60% -65%;
2. in the invention, in the process of strain growth, the monitoring shaft bracket can move to the space between the mushroom planting brackets to observe strains on the fungus bags at a fixed period of time every day, the growth condition of the current strains at which stage is observed and judged, the different stages of hypha growth have different requirements on light, the hypha can normally grow and develop under the condition of complete darkness, but certain illumination is needed in the growth and differentiation process of the sporocarp, the vision module on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft can be judged by a system or a manual work after collecting pattern information, then a simulated illumination lamp is started to meet the illumination requirement, meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity can be adjusted to meet the requirements of the growth environment of the most suitable strain at the current stage, the intelligent automatic culture function is realized, the cultivation process can be monitored all day long instead of manual work, and meanwhile, an ecological natural environment can be simulated;
3. according to the invention, the solar photovoltaic panel arranged on the roof can convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery for use by electronic devices in the shed, the underground box body is positioned in soil below the shed, a circulating water supply pipeline is arranged in the underground box body to provide water requirement required in the growth process of strains, the underground structural design can avoid the condition that a water pipe is frozen in winter, meanwhile, a sterile disinfection area is arranged in the observation room, and a grower can enter the ecological simulation area for field observation after passing through an ultraviolet disinfection channel in the observation room when entering the cultivation room during cultivation, so that harmful microorganisms which are not beneficial to the growth of strains can be prevented from being brought into the planting environment by a human body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the observation chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a solar photovoltaic panel structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a power module ceiling configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the incubation chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom cultivation rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cycle monitoring pedestal structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an intelligent planting shed; 2. an incubation chamber; 3. an observation room; 4. an underground box body; 5. a solar photovoltaic panel; 6. sealing the cabin door; 7. a circulating water supply pipeline; 8. opening and closing the vertical falling rail; 9. an electrically controlled slide shaft; 10. a cold and heat energy converter set; 11. the power module is hung on the ceiling; 12. a ventilation duct; 13. an internal and external circulating fan; 14. a telescopic gate plate; 15. an arc groove is extended; 16. a simulated light; 17. a ventilation top plate; 18. a louver window; 19. a temperature and humidity monitoring module; 20. an annular lamp tube; 21. an ecological simulation area; 22. planting mushroom; 23. a water supply pump; 24. a transverse beam plate; 25. a fungus bag groove; 26. a grid gap; 27. an atomized water pipe; 28. periodically monitoring the shaft bracket; 29. a blocking groove; 30. a longitudinal rail; 31. a vision module; 32. a light supplement lamp; 33. a zoom lens; 34. a sterile field; 35. and (4) sterilizing the channel by ultraviolet rays.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a high-activity bionic intelligent planting room for edible fungi comprises an intelligent planting shed 1, wherein the intelligent planting shed 1 comprises a cultivation room 2 and an observation room 3, a sealing cabin door 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the observation room 3, a buried box body 4 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation room 2 and the bottom of the observation room 3, the buried box body 4 is connected with the cultivation room 2 and the observation room 3 in a welding mode, a solar photovoltaic panel 5 is arranged at the top of the cultivation room 2, the number of the solar photovoltaic panels 5 is two, opening and closing vertical falling rails 8 are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the cultivation room 2, the opening and closing vertical falling rails 8 are connected with the cultivation room 2 through bolts, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in a battery for electronic devices in the shed to use, a circulating water supply pipeline 7 is arranged inside the buried box body 4, the circulating water supply pipeline 7 extends to the outer side of the buried box body 4, the buried box body 4 is located in soil below a greenhouse, the inside circulating water supply pipeline 7 that is provided with of its inside, provide the required moisture demand of bacterial growth in-process, the condition that freezes can be avoided appearing in the water pipe winter to the structural design of formula of burying, the inside of observation room 3 is provided with aseptic disinfection district 34, and the inside of aseptic disinfection district 34 is provided with ultraviolet disinfection passageway 35, during the period plant the family when entering into cultivation room 2 inside, need earlier can enter into ecological simulation district 21 through ultraviolet disinfection passageway 35 rear in the observation room 3 and carry out observation on the spot, can avoid the human body to bring into planting environment some harmful microorganism that are unfavorable for the bacterial growth like this.
Referring to fig. 3-4, an electric control sliding shaft 9 is disposed on the surface of the inner side of a solar photovoltaic panel 5, the electric control sliding shaft 9 is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel 5 through screws, a power module suspended ceiling 11 is disposed on the inner side of the solar photovoltaic panel 5, the power module suspended ceiling 11 is connected with an incubation chamber 2 through screws, a storage battery structure is disposed inside the power module suspended ceiling 11, extension arc grooves 15 are disposed on the surfaces of both sides of the power module suspended ceiling 11, the extension arc grooves 15 are in fit connection with an opening and closing vertical falling rail 8, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 is slidably connected with the extension arc grooves 15 and the opening and closing vertical falling rail 8 through the electric control sliding shaft 9, a ventilation and air exchange pipeline 12 is disposed on the top of the power module suspended ceiling 11, the ventilation and air exchange pipeline 12 is connected with the power module suspended ceiling 11 in a combined manner, an internal and external circulation fan 13 is disposed at one end of the ventilation and internal and external circulation fan 13 is connected with the ventilation and air exchange pipeline 12 through flanges, inside and outside circulating fan 13 can help 2 inside operations of taking a breath in room of growing up, oxygen content among the guarantee bacterial growing environment, inside and outside circulating fan 13's surface is provided with flexible flashboard 14, flexible flashboard 14 can be in the closure state when the fan does not use, avoid the loss of internal environment moisture and temperature, room 2's the other end of growing up is provided with cold and hot energy conversion unit 10, and cold and hot energy conversion unit 10 extends to room 2's inside, the bottom of power module furred ceiling 11 is provided with ventilation roof 17, and ventilation roof 17's both sides all are provided with simulation light 16, be provided with warm and humid monitoring module 19 between the simulation light 16, ventilation roof 17's the surface is provided with tripe wind window 18, and tripe wind window 18 and ventilation duct 12 welded connection, the inside of simulation light 16 is provided with annular fluorescent tube 20.
Referring to fig. 5-7, an ecological simulation area 21 is disposed inside the cultivation room 2, a mushroom cultivation frame 22 is disposed inside the ecological simulation area 21, two mushroom cultivation frames 22 are provided, a partition groove 29 is disposed between the mushroom cultivation frames 22, a period monitoring shaft frame 28 is disposed inside the partition groove 29, a transverse beam plate 24 is disposed inside the mushroom cultivation frame 22, the transverse beam plate 24 is connected with the mushroom cultivation frame 22 through a bolt, a mushroom bag groove 25 is disposed on an outer surface of the transverse beam plate 24, a plurality of mushroom bag grooves 25 are provided, a grid gap 26 is disposed at a bottom of the mushroom bag groove 25, atomizing water pipes 27 are disposed at upper and lower ends inside the mushroom cultivation frame 22, the atomizing water pipes 27 are combined with the mushroom cultivation frame 22, water supply pumps 23 are disposed at two ends of the bottom of the mushroom cultivation frame 22, the water supply pumps 23 are connected with the atomizing water pipes 27 through pipes, the water supply pumps 23 are connected with the circulating water supply pipe 7 through a flange, the top and the bottom of the mushroom planting frame 22 are designed with a group of atomized water pipes 27, the atomized water pipes 27 are connected with the circulating water supply pipeline 7 through a water supply pump 23, water mist is sprayed on the mushroom bags through a grating gap 26 during irrigation to supplement water, the bottom of the periodic monitoring shaft frame 28 is provided with a longitudinal rail 30, the periodic monitoring shaft frame 28 is connected with the cultivation chamber 2 in a sliding mode through the longitudinal rail 30, both sides of the top of the periodic monitoring shaft frame 28 are provided with a plurality of visual modules 31, the outer surface of each visual module 31 is provided with a zoom lens 33, both sides of each zoom lens 33 are provided with light supplement lamps 32, the periodic monitoring shaft frame 28 can move back and forth in a partition groove 29 between the mushroom planting frames 22 through the longitudinal rail 30 at the bottom, the visual modules 31 on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft frame 31 and the transverse beam plates 24 are at the same horizontal height, and the zoom lenses 33 are used for collecting the growth state of strains on the mushroom bags in the moving process, and then fed back to the computer terminal.
A cultivation method of a high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing mushroom planting bags containing hyphae on transverse beam plates 24 of the mushroom planting frames 22, wherein a plurality of mushroom bag grooves 25 are designed on the surfaces of the transverse beam plates 24 and used for limiting and fixing the mushroom planting bags, and a period monitoring shaft bracket 28 is arranged between every two adjacent mushroom planting frames 22 and used for monitoring the growth process of strains;
step two: in the cultivation process, the temperature and humidity condition in the area can be detected all weather by the temperature and humidity monitoring module 19 at the top of the cultivation room 2, and the suitable temperature is about 5-33 ℃ in the growth period of the mycelium, wherein the edible fungi can be divided into low temperature type, medium temperature type and high temperature type, the low temperature type highest temperature is 24 ℃, the optimum temperature is 13-18 ℃, the medium temperature type highest temperature is 28 ℃, the optimum temperature is 20-24 ℃, the high temperature type highest temperature can reach 40 ℃, the optimum temperature is 24-30 ℃, and the water content of the air needs to be 85-90%;
step three: after the temperature and humidity monitoring module 19 detects the internal environment of the area, the temperature value in the cultivation room 2 is adjusted through the cold and heat energy conversion unit 10, water is directly sprayed to the fungus bags through the atomizing water pipes 27 arranged in the fungus mushroom cultivation frames 22, the water content in the edible fungus hyphae is 70% -80%, and the requirement on the water content of the cultivation material is 60% -65%;
step four: after the requirements of air, moisture and temperature are met, hyphae can grow and develop rapidly, in the growth process of the hyphae, the monitoring shaft bracket 28 moves to a position between the mushroom planting brackets 22 every day in a fixed period of time to observe strains on a mushroom bag, the growth condition of the current strains in which stage is observed and judged, the requirements of different stages of hyphae on illumination are different, the hyphae can grow and develop normally only under the condition of complete darkness, but certain illumination is required in the growth and differentiation process of sporocarp;
step five: the vision module 31 for periodically monitoring the surface of the shaft collects pattern information and then judges the pattern information by a system or a manual work, and then the simulated illumination lamp 16 is started to meet the illumination requirement, and simultaneously, the temperature and the humidity can be adjusted to meet the requirement of the growth environment of the most suitable strain at the current stage;
step six: the whole culture period of the strains is about 30-45 days, during which the grower needs to go through the ultraviolet disinfection channel 35 in the observation chamber 3 before entering the interior of the culture chamber 2 to enter the ecological simulation area 21 for field observation.
In summary, mushroom planting bags containing hyphae are placed on a transverse beam plate 24 of a mushroom planting frame 22, a plurality of mushroom bag grooves 25 are designed on the surface of the transverse beam plate 24 and used for limiting and fixing the mushroom planting bags, a period monitoring shaft frame 28 is arranged between adjacent mushroom planting frames 22 and used for monitoring the temperature and humidity conditions in an all-weather detection area of a temperature and humidity monitoring module 19 at the top of a cultivation room 2 in the cultivation process, the proper temperature is about 5-33 ℃ in the growth period of mycelia, the edible mushroom types can be divided into a low-temperature type, a medium-temperature type and a high-temperature type, the low-temperature type is 24 ℃, the most suitable temperature is 13-18 ℃, the medium-temperature type is 28 ℃, the most suitable temperature is 20-24 ℃, the highest temperature can reach 40 ℃, the most suitable temperature is 24-30 ℃, and the water content of air needs to be 85-90%, after the temperature and humidity monitoring module 19 detects the internal environment of the area, the temperature value inside the cultivation room 2 is adjusted by the cold and heat energy conversion unit 10, the water is directly sprayed onto the fungus bags by the atomizing water pipe 27 arranged in the fungus mushroom cultivation frame 22, the water content in the edible fungus hypha is 70-80%, the water content of the edible fungus hypha is 60-65%, the water content of the culture material is 60-65%, the hypha can grow rapidly after the requirements of air, water and temperature are met, in the growth process, the monitoring shaft frame 28 can move to the space between the fungus mushroom cultivation frames 22 to observe the fungus on the fungus bags, the growth condition of the current fungus at which stage is observed and judged, the requirements of the hypha at different stages for illumination are different, the fungus bodies can grow normally under the condition of complete illumination, but certain illumination is needed in the growth and differentiation process, the vision module 31 on periodic monitoring axle surface can be handed over by system or manual work and judge after gathering the pattern information, opens simulation light 16 afterwards and satisfies the illumination demand, can also adjust the humiture simultaneously to reach the growth environment requirement of most suitable bacterial current stage: the whole culture period of the strains is about 30-45 days, during which the grower needs to go through the ultraviolet disinfection channel 35 in the observation chamber 3 before entering the interior of the culture chamber 2 to enter the ecological simulation area 21 for field observation.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a room is planted to imitative ecological intelligence of high activity domestic fungus, plants canopy (1) including intelligence, its characterized in that: the intelligent planting shed (1) comprises a cultivation room (2) and an observation room (3), wherein a sealing cabin door (6) is arranged on the outer surface of the observation room (3), the bottom parts of the cultivation room (2) and the observation room (3) are provided with a buried box body (4), the buried box body (4) is connected with the cultivation room (2) and the observation room (3) in a welded mode, the top part of the cultivation room (2) is provided with a solar photovoltaic plate (5), the number of the solar photovoltaic plates (5) is two, the surfaces of the two sides of the cultivation room (2) are provided with opening and closing vertical falling rails (8), the opening and closing vertical falling rails (8) are connected with the cultivation room (2) through bolts, a circulating water supply pipeline (7) is arranged in the buried box body (4), the circulating water supply pipeline (7) extends to the outer side of the buried box body (4), and a sterile disinfection area (34) is arranged in the observation room (3), and an ultraviolet disinfection channel (35) is arranged in the sterile disinfection area (34).
2. The high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic cultivation room is characterized in that an electric control sliding shaft (9) is arranged on the surface of the inner side of the solar photovoltaic board (5), the electric control sliding shaft (9) is connected with the solar photovoltaic board (5) through screws, a power module suspended ceiling (11) is arranged on the inner side of the solar photovoltaic board (5), the power module suspended ceiling (11) is connected with the cultivation room (2) through screws, and a storage battery structure is arranged inside the power module suspended ceiling (11).
3. The high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the surface of power module furred ceiling (11) both sides is provided with extension arc groove (15), and extends arc groove (15) and opens and shut and fall track (8) and agree with to be connected, solar photovoltaic board (5) through automatically controlled slide-shaft (9) with extend arc groove (15) and open and shut and fall track (8) sliding connection that falls, the top of power module furred ceiling (11) is provided with ventilation pipeline (12), and ventilation pipeline (12) and power module furred ceiling (11) built-up connection.
4. The high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room as claimed in claim 3, wherein the high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room comprises: the one end of ventilation pipeline (12) is provided with inside and outside circulating fan (13), and inside and outside circulating fan (13) pass through flange joint with ventilation pipeline (12), the surface of inside and outside circulating fan (13) is provided with flexible flashboard (14), the other end of cultivation room (2) is provided with cold and hot energy conversion unit (10), and cold and hot energy conversion unit (10) extend to the inside of cultivation room (2).
5. The high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the power module furred ceiling (11) bottom is provided with roof (17) of taking a breath, and the both sides of roof (17) of taking a breath all are provided with simulation light (16), be provided with warm and humid monitoring module (19) between simulation light (16), the surface of roof (17) of taking a breath is provided with shutter (18), and shutter (18) and ventilation pipeline (12) welded connection, the inside of simulation light (16) is provided with annular fluorescent tube (20).
6. The high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of cultivation room (2) is provided with ecological simulation district (21), and the inside in ecological simulation district (21) is provided with fungus mushroom and plants frame (22), fungus mushroom plants frame (22) and has two, and is provided with between fungus mushroom planting frame (22) and separates disconnected groove (29), the inside that separates disconnected groove (29) is provided with periodic monitoring pedestal (28).
7. The high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room as claimed in claim 6, wherein the planting room comprises: the inside of frame (22) is planted to fungus mushroom is provided with horizontal beam slab (24), and horizontal beam slab (24) plant frame (22) with fungus mushroom and pass through bolted connection, the surface of horizontal beam slab (24) is provided with fungus package groove (25), and fungus package groove (25) have a plurality ofly, the bottom in fungus package groove (25) is provided with grid clearance (26).
8. The high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room as claimed in claim 7, wherein the planting room comprises: the mushroom is planted frame (22) inside upper and lower both ends and all is provided with atomizing water pipe (27), and atomizing water pipe (27) plant frame (22) built-up connection with the mushroom, the both ends that the frame (22) bottom was planted to the mushroom all are provided with working shaft (23), and working shaft (23) and atomizing water pipe (27) pass through the pipe connection, working shaft (23) pass through flange joint with circulation water supply pipe (7).
9. The high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room as claimed in claim 6, wherein the planting room comprises: the bottom of cycle monitoring pedestal (28) is provided with longitudinal rail (30), and cycle monitoring pedestal (28) through longitudinal rail (30) and cultivation room (2) sliding connection, the both sides at cycle monitoring pedestal (28) top all are provided with vision module (31), and vision module (31) have a plurality ofly, the surface of vision module (31) is provided with zoom lens (33), and the both sides of zoom lens (33) all are provided with light filling lamp (32).
10. A cultivation method of a high-activity edible fungus bionic intelligent planting room is based on any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the mushroom planting bag containing hypha is placed on a transverse beam plate (24) of a mushroom planting frame (22), a plurality of mushroom bag grooves (25) are designed on the surface of the transverse beam plate (24) and used for limiting and fixing the mushroom planting bag, and a period monitoring shaft frame (28) is arranged between adjacent mushroom planting frames (22) and used for monitoring the growth process of strains;
step two: in the cultivation process, the temperature and humidity condition in the all-weather detection area can be detected by the temperature and humidity monitoring module (19) at the top of the cultivation room (2), the suitable temperature is about 5-33 ℃ in the growth period of the mycelium, the edible fungus types can be divided into a low-temperature type, a medium-temperature type and a high-temperature type, the low-temperature type highest temperature is 24 ℃, the optimum temperature is 13-18 ℃, the medium-temperature type highest temperature is 28 ℃, the optimum temperature is 20-24 ℃, the high-temperature type highest temperature can reach 40 ℃, the optimum temperature is 24-30 ℃, and the water content of air needs to be 85-90%;
step three: after the temperature and humidity monitoring module (19) detects the environment in the area, the temperature value in the cultivation room (2) is adjusted through the cold and heat energy conversion unit (10), water is directly sprayed to fungus bags through an atomized water pipe (27) arranged in the fungus mushroom cultivation frame (22), the water content in the edible fungus hyphae is 70% -80%, and the requirement on the water content of the cultivation material is 60% -65%;
step four: after the requirements of air, moisture and temperature are met, hypha can grow and grow rapidly, in the growth process of the hypha, the monitoring shaft bracket (28) can move to a position between the mushroom planting brackets (22) to observe the strains on the mushroom bags at a fixed period of time every day, the growth condition of the current strains at the stage is observed and judged, the requirements of different stages of hypha growth on illumination are different, the hypha can grow and grow normally only under the completely dark condition, but certain illumination is needed in the growth and differentiation process of sporocarp;
step five: the vision module (31) on the surface of the periodic monitoring shaft can be judged by a system or a manual worker after collecting pattern information, then a simulated illumination lamp (16) is started to meet the illumination requirement, and meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity can be regulated to meet the requirement of the growth environment most suitable for the current stage of the strain;
step six: the whole culture period of the strains is about 30-45 days, and in the period, when a grower enters the culture room (2), the grower needs to firstly pass through the ultraviolet disinfection channel (35) in the observation room (3) and then enter the ecological simulation area (21) for field observation.
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