CN1143991A

CN1143991A - Closure device with closure cylinder actings at same time as push handle for actuating lock members

Info

Publication number: CN1143991A
Application number: CN95192113A
Authority: CN
Inventors: W·帕斯曼
Original assignee: Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 1994-03-16
Filing date: 1995-03-07
Publication date: 1997-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2015-03-07
Also published as: KR970701822A; CN1080359C; ES2106642T3; KR100316441B1; AU682099B2; WO1995025214A1; CZ293887B6; EP0750711A1; DE59500690D1; EP0750711B1; JPH09509991A; ATE158375T1; BR9507092A; CZ263396A3; JP3564619B2; DE4408910A1; AU1893495A

Abstract

A closure device has a closure cylinder that acts at the same time as a push handle for actuating lock members. The closure cylinder is radially subdivided into a circumferential cylinder guide and into a central cylinder core. The cylinder core may be moved by a key between a locked and an unlocked position of rotation, but when the key is removed the cylinder core is secured by holders to the cylinder guide in a fixed manner not only in the axial direction but also in the direction of rotation. An axial spring force that acts on the cylinder guide axially movable in the cylinder housing actuates the closure cylinder as a push handle. In order to create a reliable device that cannot be forced open, the push handle is made up of two axial sections, of which only the outer section is formed by the closure cylinder whose circumferential cylinder guide is mounted so as to rotate in the cylinder housing. The inner section is in turn radially subdivided into two parts and consists on the one hand of an axial central control bolt and on the other hand of a circumferential pressure bushing. The control bolt is secured to the driver against rotation and axial movements and is mounted in the pressure bushing in a rotary but axially fixed manner. In addition, the pressure bushing is guided in the cylinder housing so as to move in the axial direction but not to rotate. An axial coupling is arranged between the control bolt and the cylinder core and the spring-loaded pressure bushing is pressed by an axial lifting profile against the cylinder guide. When the outer section of the push handle is violently turned, the lifting profile makes the inner section of the push handle run freely in an overload state in which the closure cylinder can turn freely but ineffectively.

Description

Has a locking device of handling the locking cylinder of lock piece simultaneously as push handle

The present invention relates to a kind of locking device by the described type of claim 1 preamble, its locking cylinder must be fulfiled two kinds of different functions.Wherein a kind of function is, by handling key, make the post core in the guiding cylinder that a post core is mounted in it rotationally, pinning and going to lock between the position of rotation and change.The converting motion of post core is passed to a pusher dog, pusher dog only go to lock position of rotation could with the lock piece acting in conjunction, then can not pinning position of rotation.Second kind of function of locking cylinder is to become a push handle, it is as same button, above the post core is in, mentioned go to lock position of rotation the time, push handle overcomes the spring force that acts on above it, be pressed in the cylindrical shell vertically, and then handle lock piece.

Known push handle only is made up of the locking cylinder.The guiding cylinder turns but is connected with the guiding cylinder regularly vertically, and pusher dog directly is contained on the post core regularly along circumferential and axial, is replaced by the rotation from the post core that key causes so that implement.The axle spring power of setting up the button effect acts directly on the guiding cylinder of locking cylinder.In addition, the locking cylinder is by at the guiding cylinder of its periphery, and is for playing the button effect, axially removable but guide un-rotatably in cylindrical shell.

Known locking device easily causes theft as the locking cylinder of push handle.Force the column spinner core by stealing tool, can destroy guiding device and be contained in the system bolt of the lock in the post core, so no longer may continue to use this locking cylinder.More the part that has damaged in the changing device often is not enough to meet the demands, but needs a complete set to change.

In the locking device of another kind of type (DE-PS4122414), locking cylinder wherein is not simultaneously as the push handle of handling lock piece, knownly be provided with an overload moving part, it is positioned in the slewing maneuver distance between post core and the tumbler, articulated lock piece on this overload moving part.In this case, on the guiding cylinder, on cylindrical shell, be shaped on axial boss on the other hand on the one hand, complementary clutch profile is arranged on the boss, and this complementary clutch profile keeps engagement usually under a retaining spring effect, therefore guides cylinder and is fixed on the definite position.When forcing the Rotational Cylindrical core with stealing tool, the system bolt of the lock of post core by at this moment being in its ejected position is locked together with the guiding cylinder there, so the locking cylinder is mobile vertically by the clutch profile.This moves axially the axial shaft coupling disengage from that also is utilized to make between tumbler and the post core.So the locking cylinder is in overload idle running state, it can rotate freely and at this moment not drive tumbler.

It is impossible being applied to this known overload moving part on such device that the locking cylinder plays the push handle effect simultaneously.Because this locking cylinder must overcome the axle spring power manual control that acts on above it, so that reach the axially-movable of set pusher dog requirement on this lock by its post core, only the position of rotation pusher dog that goes to lock could with lock piece acting in conjunction vertically.Therefore, for push handle formula locking cylinder, it is found that and to abandon transshipping idle running mechanism.

The objective of the invention is to design a kind of reliable, locking device of saving the space as type as described in claim 1 preamble, it does not go to pot by prizing broken test, and the pressure that holds out against its locking cylinder is rotated and do not damaged its member.Reach by the described measure of claim 1 characteristic by this purpose of the present invention, take these measures significant.

By the present invention, push handle is made up of two axial direction parts, and these two axial direction parts radially part become two parts.So the locking cylinder only constitutes the axially outer section of this novel push handle, and different with this type of known locking cylinder of guiding indirectly vertically, the locking cylinder here can be contained in the cylindrical shell by the guiding cylinder at its periphery with rotating freely.The axial guiding that the locking cylinder does not turn in cylindrical shell can only obtain indirectly by the push handle inner segment vertically that is located at its next door, and will be by the gland at this place.This gland is subjected to the effect of axle spring power, and thereby be applied on the locking cylinder for carrying out the required reset force of push-button control, the locking cylinder rests on the annular internal shoulder of cylindrical shell.The overload idle running is caused by an axial clutch profile, the clutch profile be located at the guiding cylinder as a side and gland as between the opposing party.When the locking cylinder was forced to rotate, the locking cylinder can rest on the internal shoulder of cylindrical shell, can be not along with rotating together so gland moves vertically.Can guarantee this point by the axial guiding of the top gland of having mentioned in cylindrical shell.

The inner segment of handle also comprises a manipulation pin in axis central authorities, and it is by an axial shaft coupling and an acting in conjunction of post core as middle connection.Though it is rotatable but be contained in regularly vertically in the gland to handle pin, therefore, when the clutch profile is in effective duty, handle pin with its gland with respect to the post mandrel to motion, cause the axial shaft coupling disengage between them thus.Therefore the rotation of post core transposition no longer can be to exerting an influence to pusher dog at the manipulation pin of its back and by handling pin.At the position of rotation that pins, pusher dog is in an inoperative angular position with respect to lock piece, in neutral gear, move when therefore handling this combined type push handle vertically, and inoperative to lock piece.This motion can not forcibly pusher dog be transformed into its position of rotation locked of going by on the locking cylinder, using force, because can not exert an influence to the inner segment of handle.In this case, the axle spring that is used for the push-button control of handle is fulfiled another function, and it is provided for the tearaway load of clutch profile overload idle running.

Other measure and advantage of the present invention provided by other claim, hereinafter explanation and accompanying drawing.The present invention in the accompanying drawings represents in an embodiment in a simplified manner.Wherein:

The axial section of the major part of apparatus of the present invention when Fig. 1 ejects the position fully in affiliated push handle, at this moment, in the position that ejects of push handle, member is in their normal position at rest, and by the key-operated position of rotation that places pinning;

This device of Fig. 2 is along the part sectioned view of the hatching II-II of Fig. 1, amplifies and the member that comprises in the part section is represented on planar development ground;

The interior end-view of Fig. 3 device shown in Figure 1, the axial section that obtains of the stepped-profile line I-I among the figure can be seen by Fig. 1 thus, has also represented to go the position of rotation locked with chain-dotted line in this figure;

Fig. 4 presses the non-Section View of the interior details of Fig. 1 device, and this moment, member was in its normal resting position;

By the axial section of device, this moment, member was in the mandatory position that reaches with stealing tool, but was in the position that ejects of position of rotation consistent with Fig. 1 and push handle accordingly for Fig. 5 and Fig. 1;

The view of corresponding this details of Fig. 6 and Fig. 4, this moment, member was in the forced location by Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 and Fig. 2 corresponding device thereof details sectional drawing are in position as seen from Figure 5, and this details section is along the hatching VII-VII among Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 still with Fig. 1 corresponding device thereof vertical cross section, at this moment, push handle is in its position that pushes that is used to handle lock piece, and member places the position of rotation of locking with going of representing of chain-dotted line as seen from Figure 3; And

Fig. 9 still is the details sectional drawing of device, and the push handle that is in as seen from Figure 8 pushes the position, and this details section is along the hatching IX-IX among Fig. 8.

Represent to be used on the luggage-boot lid 11 of automobile by locking device of the present invention in Fig. 1, luggage-boot lid 11 can be maintained in its closed position with the lock piece of not representing in detail among the figure.Push handle 20 is used to handle lock piece, and the mode that it can subregion is divided into two

axial direction parts

21,22 of overlap joint each other.Push handle 20 is contained in the cylindrical shell 10 that is fixed on the case lid 11, and a spirality compression spring 12 also is housed in this cylindrical shell 10.Compression spring 12 is round the inner segment 22 of push handle 20, and is bearing on the snap ring 14 with its spring underrun annular disk 13 in cylindrical shell 10 the insides, and snap ring 14 is installed in the inwall of cylindrical shell 10.Compression spring 12 applies the axle spring power of representing with arrow 15 among a Fig. 1 on inner segment 22, and on outer sections 21 of axially being connected with inner segment 22 of meanwhile also acting on push handle 20.Therefore push handle 20 tries hard to arrive as shown in Figure 1 from the position that cylindrical shell 10 ejects, but also can be pressed in the shell 10 along the direction of handling arrow 23 among the figure by Fig. 8.When member is in when locking position of rotation as shown in Figure 8, handle 23 by this, pusher dog should act on the lock piece by working arm 51, has only represented wherein initial 53 in 52 theres among some relevant lock piece figure.Push handle 20 is in and pushes the position in Fig. 8.

Outer section 21 of push handle 20 is made of locking cylinder 30, and locking cylinder 30 is with common mode separated into two parts radially, that is at the guiding cylinder 31 of periphery with at the post core 32 of axis central authorities.Post core 32 is fixedlyed connected vertically with guiding cylinder 31,, is guaranteed by the snap ring in the cannelure of post core 32 33 on the one hand that snap ring 33 rests on the inner face of guiding cylinder 31 for this reason.On the other hand, in the opposite end of locking cylinder 30, the convex shoulder of flange 34 rests on the interior step 35 of guiding cylinder 31 by sealing ring 16.

Post core 32 is contained in the guiding cylinder 31 rotationally, and an available key 17 changes between the position of rotation that goes to lock and pins, thereby causes the rotation of pusher dog 50 working arms 51 as seen from Figure 3 to replace 67.Represent the position of rotation 51 that pins with solid line among Fig. 1 and 3, and with chain-dotted line in Fig. 3, represent lock position 51 '.When extracting key 17, post core 32 by only on their position, represent among Fig. 1 with chain-dotted line, by the system bolt 56 of the lock of spring-loaded, with breaker slot 37 engagements made in the guiding cylinder 31, and thereby pin with guiding cylinder 31.But if key 17 is inserted in the key 38 that dotted line is represented among Fig. 1 fully, then Suo system bolt 38 aligns on the circumference of post core 32, thus above mention pusher dog-working arm that the post core causes rotation replace and 67 carried out.

Guiding cylinder 31 has one by the clearest end flange of finding out 39 of Fig. 4, and as shown in Figure 1, locking cylinder 30 can rest on the interior stop 19 of cylindrical shell 10 by its footpath sealing ring 18.Interior stop 19 is used for making locking cylinder one end flange 39 location that are subjected to 15 effects of axle spring power, and determines in the position that ejects shown in Figure 1.Therefore, outer section 21 of push handle 20 stretches out from a jacket 24 that is positioned at case lid 11 outsides, presses shown in Fig. 8 arrow 23, and it also can be pressed in this jacket 24.Locking cylinder 30 outwardly directed parts plate with a sheath 25, and this sheath 25 extends to the front end face of post core 32 from end flange 39 always.Two position of rotation of post core 32 in guiding cylinder 31 can determine that under the situation shown in the figure, they are made up of spring-loaded stop pearl 26 and the locking groove 27 on guiding cylinder 31 inwalls by retainer.

With outer section 21 similar, the inner segment 22 of push handle 20 radially also is divided into two parts, promptly at the manipulation pin 42 of axis central authorities with at the gland 41 of periphery.The inner of handling pin 42 is made stepped, and can the clearest snap ring of finding out by Fig. 3 by non-circular torsion pass face and one, fixes with pusher dog 50 circumferential and axial.Between the outer end of handling pin 42 and post core 32 the inners, be provided with two elements complimentary to one another 44,45 of axial shaft coupling 40, can know the structure of finding out them by Fig. 5.These elements are by selling forming along diametric end joined groove 44 in 42 at post core 32 end faces along diametric bump bonding 45 with in manipulation.Because the axle spring power 15 of effect on inner segment 22, shaft coupling 40 is in engagement usually, is not always the case no matter be in the position that pushes that ejects the position or be in Fig. 8 of Fig. 1.Therefore, the slewing maneuver of the post core 32 that is caused by key is extended to pusher dog 50 by axial shaft coupling 40, and make working arm 51 mentioned by the appreciable pinning of Fig. 3 and go to lock between the position of rotation and change.Only shown in Figure 3 go lock position 51 ', handle at 23 o'clock doing pushing, working arm just pushes away in a Fig. 8 with on 54 initial 53 the control arms of representing, and makes the servo arm 55 enforcement swings 56 as seen from Figure 8 that are in relative position with control arm 54.Therefore, lock piece is transformed into the lock position of going of luggage-boot lid 11.

Therefore, handle pin 42 and be contained in rotationally in the gland 41, insert in the gland 41 also free to rotately the inner of post core 32.But manipulation pin 42 is connected with gland 41 simultaneously vertically regularly, and this is guaranteed by the radially interior projection 46 on cannelure 43 on the manipulation pin 42 and the gland 41.Gland 41 can move axially guiding but can not relatively rotate in cylindrical shell.This point guarantees by the axial channel 48 on cylindrical shell 10 inwalls, on gland 41 circumference one radially outside projection 47 be inserted in this guide groove 48.The outer end of compression spring 12 is contained in the annular groove 49, and this annular groove 49 is in the end section 29 of the increase of gland 41.Compression spring 12 is bearing on the bottom land there.

Between end section 29 end faces that gland enlarges and the end flange 39 of guiding cylinder 31, be provided with the special clutch profile 60 that can the clearlyest find out by Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, it by guiding on the cylinder 31 axial moulding projection 61 and the axial groove 62 that on gland 41, has a profile that matches form.Because gland 41 is under axle spring power 15 effect among Fig. 4 of being illustrated in of compression spring 12 shown in Figure 1, so groove 62 tries hard to keep engagement with projection 61.In normal inactive state, this position of engagement as shown in Figure 4.When the pushing that takes place repeatedly to mention handles 23, still keep this position of engagement.Guaranteed also that by the clutch profile 60 that is in engagement guiding cylinder 31 has definite position of rotation in cylindrical shell 10, because gland 41 remains at a definite position of rotation by its guide mechanism of having mentioned 47,48.But, to force to rotate 28 o'clock if press outer section 21 enforcement of push handle 20 shown in Fig. 5 and 6, variation has just taken place in these relations.

This rotation that uses force an available stealing tool 58 for example shown in Figure 5 carries out, and such as screwdriver, it is inserted in the key 38 of post core 32.Now, system bolt 36 by the lock in the breaker slot 37 that inserts guiding cylinder 31, guiding cylinder 31 is rotated in cylindrical shell 10 thereupon together, and moulding projection 61 is automatically carried away from the groove 62 with the profile that matches accordingly, in Fig. 6, can be clear that this situation.That is to say that projection 61 has the inclined-plane 63 of trapezoidal profile band both sides, when carrying out the transition to position of rotation shown in Figure 6, it automatically carries away in groove 62.Groove 62 has suitable sidewall 64, and they have the gradient that matches accordingly.Even because under this situation as shown in Figure 5, locking cylinder 30 still keeps being bearing on the interior stop 19 by its end flange 39, back compresses a distance 65 so gland 41 overcomes the spring force 15 that is acted on vertically by the height according to projection shown in Figure 6.When forcibly further rotating locking cylinder 30, gland 41 rests in the flat summit district suitable on the axial projection 61 with its end face 66.This paired projection-

groove

61,62 is preferably in and is provided with between guiding cylinder 31 and the gland 41 in duplicate, so, projection 61 just enters in another groove 61 in short-term after forcing rotation 28 half-turns, but when continuing to rotate again heavily again inclined-plane 63 and the sloped sidewall 64 by them carry away automatically.Therefore, force rotation 28 o'clock at locking cylinder 30, gland 41 just carries out axial runout in cylindrical shell 10, and this situation can not have influence on the position of rotation of pusher dog 50.

When gland 41 travelling backwards, as shown in Figure 5, fixedly connected vertically with it also travelling backwards of manipulation pin 42.This is from the axial stroke 65 of clutch profile 60, dimensionally greater than the groove 44 of axial shaft coupling 40 and the depth of engagement 59 between the projection 45.Therefore, shaft coupling 40 is thrown off as shown in Figure 5, and prevents from the pressure rotation 28 in the push handle 20 outer sections 21 is passed to inner segment 22.Manipulation pin 42 after the disengagement is not forced to rotate 28 influence, and thereby can not make with it along 50 displacements of circumferentially fixedly connected pusher dog.If the working arm of pusher dog 50 has been in the position of rotation 51 of pinning in advance, being pressed into of push handle 20 handles 23 so, can not play effective manipulation effect, this point as seen from Figure 3 to initial 53 at all.In this case, working arm 51 is in one for the conclusive control arm 54 of initial 53 of locking, in the sagittal plane at the angle of having mentioned 67 of staggering.Therefore, pushing manipulation 23 just carries out in neutral gear.

This situation can only change by first wife's key 17.By key 17 is inserted, by the mode of having narrated, post core 32 can rotate transposition, and can not rotate under by clutch profile 60 restrictions that are in engagement at gland 41 round the guiding cylinder 31 of post core 32 during this period, thereby keeps motionless.By still being in now the axial shaft coupling 40 of engagement, the rotation transposition is from handling the working arm that pin 42 passes to pusher dog 50, so, working arm transfers to that chain-dotted line is represented among Fig. 3 go to lock position of rotation 51 ', also be to be in this position in Fig. 8.Pushing when handling push handle 20, working arm 51 ' meet with the control arm 54 of initial 53 of locking is such as already mentioned now, and acts on the lock piece.

Also taked preventive action by the present invention, except that the resting position of push handle 20 shown in Figure 1, the rotation of pusher dog 50 transposition is impossible at all.The labyrinth guiding device 70 that is directly arranged between cylindrical shell 10 and the pusher dog 50 has guaranteed this point.As can being clear that by Fig. 5 and 8, pusher dog 50 has the calotte shape.Calotte inner 68 inserts the inner section 69 of cylindrical shell 10.In the circumference area of shell end section 69, be shaped on two

axial grooves

71,72, insert the slide block 57 that is positioned at calotte inside 68 as seen from Figure 2 according to selection in the groove.Between these two

axial grooves

71,72, a partition 73 is arranged.In push handle 20 resting positions of pressing Fig. 1 and 2, slide block 57 is in the outer end of relevant

axial groove

71 or 72, there, a passage 74 is arranged in the partition 73.The size of passage 74 and slide block 57 corresponding.

When member is in pinning position of rotation shown in Fig. 1 and 2, slide block 57 in axial groove 71, there, when handle 20 is handled 23, practicable one by Fig. 2 also can by handle that arrow 23 finds out for the inoperative axially-movable of lock piece.For obtain by the effective position of rotation 51 of working arm shown in Fig. 3 and 8 ', the key-operated locking cylinder 30 of usefulness that has illustrated above needing.Therefore, corresponding to rotation shown in Figure 3 commutation 57 revolutions, this situation is also illustrated in the plane outspread drawing of Fig. 2 and 9 slide block 57 in the zone of guiding device 70, then pass passage 74 arrival in another axial groove 72 position 57 shown in the chain-dotted line '.Handling at 23 o'clock by shown in Figure 8 push handle 20 is pushed, slide block 57 ' just in parallel axial groove 72, move along direction of moving arrow 23 shown in Figure 8, at this moment, the working arm 51 of pusher dog 50 ' just meets by the control arm 54 of initial 53 of shown in Figure 8 and locking.Thereby make initial 53 of locking that rotation campaign 56 take place.

Partition 73 is used to separate this two

axial grooves

71,72, and particularly importantly when the pusher dog working arm is in the position of rotation 51 of pinning.When carrying out mandatory rotation 28 on by in push handle 20 outer section 21 shown in Figure 5, because the axial stroke of mentioning in conjunction with Fig. 6 65 is arranged, thus be in as shown in Figure 7 see the state of a kind of side overlapping 75 between partition 73 and slide block 57 along direction of rotation.Thereby slide block 57 is prevented from going to lock position of rotation 57 ' displacement along the direction court of rotation arrow 67.Certainly implement at the locked position of slide block 57 and more belong to this state when pushing of push handle 20 moved.In this case, slide block 57 is along the longitudinal movement in its axial groove 71, and relevant working arm 51 is in the idle stroke with respect to initial 53 of locking, and implements its invalid moving axially in angle plane of staggering shown in Figure 3.

Relevant explanation in the treaty 19

DE-3827418 C2 has represented the locking device of another kind of type, and it and claim 1 preamble are described inconsistent.The locking cylinder is not to be designed to push handle, and it acts on the lock piece when handling push handle.What replace this situation is to manipulate lock piece directly by rotating a key in the insertion post core.No matter be post core or its guiding cylinder, all turn but can not be contained in axial motion in the fixing cylindrical shell.The post core that is caused by key rotates the slip claw that axially connects with it by, passes to a branch sleeve of torsion pass connection with it, is fixedly connected with a rotation door bolt that belongs to lock piece on this branch sleeve.It is worthless this measure being transplanted on the device of the described type of claim 1 classified part, especially because can not prevent to guide cylinder be not by key cause but unexpectedly turn to and lock position of rotation from pinning position of rotation.

FR-2451985 A1 has represented a kind of locking device as type as described in claim 1 classified part.The locking cylinder must be fulfiled two kinds of different functions, and one of them is to make the post core pin and go to lock between the position of rotation and change by handling key.Second effect that function has been a push handle of locking cylinder, but when handling, have only when the post core is in lock position and could work to lock piece.This known devices capacity is stolen.Force the column spinner core by means of the pilferage instrument, can destroy the system bolt of the lock that is contained in the post core, thereby no longer may continue to use this locking cylinder.

DE 3,902 742 C2 have represented the locking device of same type, and wherein the locking cylinder is used as push handle and handles lock piece, and the post core extends with a continuous axle, on the axle handle are arranged.When the locking cylinder was handled in pressurization, axially movable handle shook a transmission levers, and when the post core is in when locking position of rotation, transmission levers just rotates a rotation door bolt that leads to lock piece.Here people attempt to adopt an interlock to eliminate error operations to locking device.This interlock can be formed with the arrester hook that handle rotates by one, and this arrester hook is prevented transmission levers when the post core is in locked position.The outside of the cylindrical shell of dress locking cylinder in interlock is located at, the interlock position that need add in addition there.Force the Rotational Cylindrical core with stealing tool in this case, also can cause the damage mentioned member at locking cylinder position.

EP-0143087A1 has represented the locking device of same type, and wherein, the push handle that is used to handle lock piece is only formed by unique one section, that is by one section that forms with key-operated post core with round the guiding cylinder of post core.The lengthwise movement of the guiding cylinder that causes during pressurization, pass to the ring that can on the periphery of fixing cylindrical shell, be along the longitudinal movement by a centrepin, when handling push handle, this ring acts on the lock piece by a projection at the position of rotation that goes to lock.Antitheft insurance institution here is not set.

Claims

1. locking device has a locking cylinder (30) of handling lock piece (53) simultaneously as push handle (20), this locking device especially can be used for carrying out the blocking function of automobile tail, wherein, locking cylinder (30) radially is divided into two parts, one is the guiding cylinder (31) at periphery, one is the post core (32) in axis central authorities, post core (32) and guiding cylinder (31) are though axial restraint, but it is contained in this guiding cylinder (31) rotationally, and can pin and go to lock between the position of rotation and change in guiding cylinder (31) inherence by means of key (17), key (17) is extracted the back and by the system bolt of locking (36) post core (32) and guiding cylinder (31) is locked together, post core (32) is passed to pusher dog (50) with its control action, pusher dog (50) is not pinning position of rotation (51) and lock piece (53) acting in conjunction going to lock position of rotation (51 '), locking cylinder (30) can move in cylindrical shell (10) vertically, and under axle spring power (15) effect, lean against on the interior backstop (19) from cylindrical shell (10) extrusion and retaining, but in order to handle lock piece (53), can manually overcome spring force (15) is pressed into the end that it stretches out in (23) cylindrical shell (10) vertically, it is characterized by: locking cylinder (30) only constitutes push handle (20) axial outer section (21), the guiding cylinder (31) of its periphery is contained in the cylindrical shell (10) rotationally, it is an inner segment (22) that outer section (21) continues vertically, this inner segment (22) radially is divided into two parts, that is a part is the manipulation pin (42) in axis central authorities, handling pin (42) fixes with pusher dog (50) circumferential and axial, another part is the gland (41) at periphery, gland (41) is though can rotate manipulation pin (42), but fixed bearing (43 vertically, 46), and acted on by axle spring power (15), and can move vertically but can not be rotationally guiding (47 in cylindrical shell (10), 48), wherein, handling pin (42) is connected with post core (32) by axial shaft coupling (40), and between the gland (41) and guiding cylinder (31) of spring-loaded (15), axial clutch profile (60) is set, when outer section (21) of push handle (20) force rotation (28), this clutch profile (60) makes the inner segment (22) of push handle (20) be in overload idle running state, and, between pusher dog (50) and cylindrical shell (10), labyrinth guiding device (70) is set, this labyrinth guiding device (70) makes the pusher dog (50) that causes behind the insertion key rotate (67) in the transposition of pinning and going to lock between the position of rotation, carry out though allow to be in ejecting under the position of not handled, stop it under the situation of handling (23) push handle (20) vertically, to carry out in push handle (20).

2. according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized by: labyrinth guiding device (70) is by parallel with on cylindrical shell (10) or pusher dog (50) two at the slide block (57) on pusher dog (50) or the cylindrical shell (10), insert slide block (57 selectively, 57 ') axial groove (71,72) form, and, these two axial grooves (71,72) be separated from each other on the one hand one with the transposition (67) of pusher dog (50) angle distance accordingly, and on the other hand in their outer slot end, be shaped on passage (74) between axial groove, this passage (74) allows slide block (57,57 ') transposition rotation (67).

Claims

1. locking device has a locking cylinder (30) of handling lock piece (53) simultaneously as push handle (20), this locking device especially can be used for carrying out the blocking function of automobile tail, wherein, locking cylinder (30) radially is divided into two parts, one is the guiding cylinder (31) at periphery, one is the post core (32) in axis central authorities, post core (32) and guiding cylinder (31) are though axial restraint, but it is contained in this guiding cylinder (31) rotationally, and can pin and go to lock between the position of rotation and change in guiding cylinder (31) inherence by means of key (17), key (17) is extracted the back and by the system bolt of locking (36) post core (32) and guiding cylinder (31) is locked together, post core (32) passes to pusher dog (50) with its control action, pusher dog (50) is not pinning position of rotation (51) and lock piece (53) acting in conjunction going to lock position of rotation (51 '), locking cylinder (30) can move vertically in cylindrical shell (10) and lean against on the interior backstop (19) from cylindrical shell (10) extrusion and retaining under axle spring power (15) effect, but can manually overcome spring force (15) end that it stretches out is pressed in (23) cylindrical shell (10) vertically in order to handle lock piece (53), it is characterized by: locking cylinder (30) only constitutes push handle (20) axial outer section (21), the guiding cylinder (31) of its periphery is contained in the cylindrical shell (10) rotationally, it is an inner segment (22) that outer section (21) continues vertically, this inner segment (22) radially is divided into two parts, that is a part is the manipulation pin (42) in axis central authorities, handling pin (42) fixes with pusher dog (50) circumferential and axial, another part is the gland (41) at periphery, gland (41) is though can rotate manipulation pin (42), but fixed bearing (43 vertically, 46), this gland (41) is subjected to axle spring power (15) effect, and can move vertically but can not be rotationally guiding (47 in cylindrical shell (10), 48), wherein, handling pin (42) is connected with post core (32) by axial shaft coupling (40), spring-loaded gland (41) is pressed against on the guiding cylinder (31) by axial clutch profile (60), when outer section (21) of push handle (20) force rotation (28), this clutch profile (60) makes the inner segment (22) of push handle (20) be in overload idle running state, and its tearaway load is by the shape (63 of clutch profile (60), 64) and axle spring power (15) decision.

2. according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized by: with handle the pusher dog (50) that pin (42) is fixedlyed connected, not only indirectly by with handle gland (41) that pin (42) fixedlys connected vertically and also directly (68,69) go up guiding at cylindrical shell (10).

3. according to the described device of claim 2, it is characterized by: pusher dog (50) is connected with cylindrical shell (10) by labyrinth type guiding device (70), pusher dog (50) was pinning and is going the transposition between the lock position to rotate (67) after this labyrinth guiding device (70) made and inserts key, only allow to be in ejecting under the position of not handled and carry out, and stop it under the situation of handling (23) push handle (20) vertically, to carry out in push handle (20).

4. according to the described device of claim 3, it is characterized by: labyrinth guiding device (70) is by the slide block (57) on pusher dog (50) or cylindrical shell (10) parallel with on cylindrical shell (10) or pusher dog two, insert slide block (57 selectively, 57 ') axial groove (71,72) form, and, these two axial grooves (71,72) be separated from each other one with the corresponding angle distance of the transposition (67) of pusher dog (50), in their outer slot end, be shaped on passage (74) between axial groove, this passage (74) allows slide block (57,57 ') transposition rotation (67).