CN114380078A - Train loading chute for bulk material bin and material loading method thereof - Google Patents
Train loading chute for bulk material bin and material loading method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114380078A CN114380078A CN202111621222.1A CN202111621222A CN114380078A CN 114380078 A CN114380078 A CN 114380078A CN 202111621222 A CN202111621222 A CN 202111621222A CN 114380078 A CN114380078 A CN 114380078A
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- chute
- gate
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- carriage
- telescopic
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/12—Chutes pivotable
- B65G11/126—Chutes pivotable for bulk
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/14—Chutes extensible, e.g. telescopic
- B65G11/146—Chutes extensible, e.g. telescopic for bulk
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/20—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
- B65G11/206—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids for bulk
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a train loading chute for bulk material bins and a material loading method thereof, wherein the device comprises a combined ingredient loading gate, a blanking chute body, a swing chute I and a swing telescopic chute II; the combined ingredient loading gate comprises a seat frame, a gate I and a gate II, wherein a vertical blanking channel is arranged in the center of the seat frame, the lower end of the blanking channel is fixedly connected with a blanking groove body, a discharge hole of the blanking groove body is hinged with a swing chute, the swing chute comprises a swing chute I and a swing telescopic chute II, continuous blanking can be ensured by arranging the two chutes, and meanwhile, the blanking connection of continuous carriages is facilitated; the swing chute is flexible and convenient to control, so that the fall of materials is reduced, the raised dust is reduced, and meanwhile, the chute can be used for scraping the materials in the carriage without adding a flatcar device when the chute runs in the carriage; the opening and closing degree of the gate can be adjusted according to needs, the blanking is controlled finely, and the ton supplementing operation is convenient; the carriage can continuously move in the same direction without backing operation, and the blanking efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bulk material rapid loading and transporting equipment, in particular to a loading chute and a loading method for a bulk material bin to get off a train.
Background
The existing silo material loading equipment generally adopts a simple swinging dustpan to load materials. Through the semi-enclosed dustpan hopper swing of hoist engine drive for silo export material freely falls into the train carriage of weighbridge top after the falling, loads and weighs through the weighbridge after accomplishing, shows according to instrument weight, carries out manual adjustment chute angle and carriage position, carries out the feed supplement, this kind of loading chute structure, it is serious that there is the material to spill, the problem that the raise dust is big, because there is not the material to strickle the device off, need often adjust the carriage position and carry out the operation of mending ton, the loading is inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems described above, and provides a bulk material bin train-unloading loading chute and a loading method thereof, which can effectively reduce the problems of material scattering and dust raising and improve the loading efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a train loading chute for bulk material bins comprises a combined batching loading gate, a blanking chute body, a swing chute I and a swing telescopic chute II;
the combined batching and loading gate comprises a seat frame, a gate I and a gate II, wherein a vertical blanking channel is arranged in the center of the seat frame, a supporting beam is fixedly connected with the seat frame in the blanking channel, the gate I and the gate II are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting beam, a feeding hole is arranged above the blanking channel, the lower end of the blanking channel is fixedly connected with a blanking groove body, the gate I and the gate II are both butt-jointed gates, and form a gate mechanism together for separating or communicating the blanking channel;
the gate I and the gate II respectively comprise a square butt-joint plate I, a butt-joint plate II, a supporting roller, a driving oil cylinder I and a driving oil cylinder II, the driving oil cylinder I is fixedly arranged on the left side of a seat frame, the telescopic end of the driving oil cylinder I is fixedly connected with the left end of the butt-joint plate I, the driving oil cylinder II is fixedly arranged on the right side of the seat frame, the telescopic end of the driving oil cylinder II is fixedly connected with the right end of the butt-joint plate II, the supporting beam and the seat frame are provided with the supporting roller, the supporting roller is arranged below the butt-joint plate I or the butt-joint plate II and is contacted with the two ends of the butt-joint plate I or the butt-joint plate II along the lower ends to play a supporting role, and the gate I and the gate II are closed or opened under the action of the driving oil cylinder I and the driving oil cylinder II;
further, to plywood I and to the equal level setting of II of plywood, crisscross involution, to the height of plywood I than the high board body of II of plywood promptly, when two boards are to the fashionable, the right-hand member to plywood I is in the left end top position to plywood II.
The section of the blanking groove body is inverted Y-shaped, a feed inlet is arranged above the blanking groove body and communicated with a blanking channel of the seat frame, two discharge outlets are arranged below the blanking groove body and obliquely face two sides, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the blanking groove body and divides the inner cavity into two symmetrical channels, the left channel and the right channel are respectively communicated with the discharge outlets of the blanking groove body on the corresponding sides, the upper end of the channel on the left side is provided with a gate I, and the upper end of the channel on the right side is provided with a gate II;
a discharge port of the blanking groove body is hinged with a swing chute, the swing chute comprises a swing chute I, a swing telescopic chute II, a hydraulic winch I and a hydraulic winch II, the hydraulic winch I is fixed above the swing chute I and connected with the swing chute I, and the hydraulic winch II is fixed above the swing telescopic chute II and connected with the swing telescopic chute II;
the swing chute I is of a long cylindrical structure with two open ends, the upper end of the swing chute I is hinged with a discharge port on the left side of the blanking groove body, and a steel wire rope fixing seat is fixed at the upper end of the swing chute I and used for being connected with a hydraulic winch I.
The swing telescopic chute II comprises a cylindrical chute I, a telescopic groove body II and a telescopic oil cylinder III, the cylindrical chute I is similar to the swing chute in structure and is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the telescopic groove body II is sleeved outside the cylindrical chute I, oil cylinder supports are fixed on the telescopic groove body II and the side wall of the cylindrical groove body and used for connecting the two ends of the telescopic oil cylinder III, guide rollers are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the telescopic groove body II, wheel shafts of the guide rollers are fixedly connected with the telescopic groove body II through a connecting plate, notches are formed in the guide rollers on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the telescopic groove body II, and part of wheel surfaces of the guide rollers pass through the notches to be in contact with the outer shell of the cylindrical chute; and the upper end of the telescopic groove body II is fixedly provided with a steel wire rope fixing seat for connecting a hydraulic winch II.
A material loading method using the bulk material bin and the train loading chute comprises the following steps:
controlling the gate I and the gate II to be in a closed state, controlling the first section of carriage to reach the position above the weighbridge, enabling the right end of the carriage to be close to the telescopic chute II, driving the hydraulic winch II to drive the telescopic chute II to swing to a proper angle, driving the telescopic chute II to extend out for a certain length by the telescopic oil cylinder III, enabling the lower end of the telescopic chute to be adjusted to the upper part of the inner cavity on the right side of the carriage, and completing the alignment of loading; opening a gate II to start discharging and loading, and slowly adjusting the winch to pull the compartment to advance by an operator when the height of the material in the compartment is close to the top of the compartment; the material height of the carriage is pressed by the dead weight of the chute and the extension force of the oil cylinder, so that the effect of leveling the material in the carriage while loading is realized;
the carriage continues to move rightwards, when the left side of the first carriage is close to the lower part of the telescopic chute, the carriage stops, the chute I is swung in a descending mode, the first carriage is close to the inner cavity of the second carriage, the gate I starts to be opened to feed the second carriage, meanwhile, according to the display of the wagon balance instrument, the opening and closing degree of the gate II is adjusted to finely feed or supplement tons to the first carriage, and the conditions of overload and deficiency tons of a train are avoided;
the opening of the gate I ensures that the materials in the storage bin of the continuous feeding belt conveyor cannot fall off; the matching opening and closing process of the gate I and the gate II also ensures that no material is scattered between the two carriages of the train.
When the first section of carriage mends the ton and finishes, close gate II to lift flexible chute II of swing, pull the carriage and continue to advance, make second section carriage right side be close to flexible chute II of swing, drive II drive flexible chutes II of swing of hydraulic winch to suitable angle, flexible chute II of III drive of telescopic cylinder stretches out certain length, make flexible chute lower extreme adjust to carriage right side inner chamber upper portion, close gate I, open gate II, begin the second section carriage and feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the two chutes, continuous blanking can be ensured, meanwhile, the blanking connection of continuous carriages is convenient, and the problem that materials fall into the gap between the two carriages is avoided; through the design of the telescopic chute, the swing chute can be freely stretched and retracted, the control is convenient, the material fall is reduced, the raised dust is reduced, and meanwhile, the lengthened chute can be used for scraping the carriage materials during the carriage walking without adding a flatcar device; the opening and closing degree of the gate can be adjusted according to needs, the blanking is controlled finely, and the ton supplementing operation is convenient; the carriage can continuously move in the same direction without backing operation, and the blanking efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a gate structure of the combined burden loading machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the gate for loading the combined ingredients;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a swing telescopic chute II;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a blanking tank;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.
1-a blanking channel, 2-a seat frame, 3-a gate I, 4-a gate II, 5-a pair of boards I, 6-a pair of boards II, 7-a driving oil cylinder I, 8-a driving oil cylinder II, 9-a supporting roller, 10-a hydraulic winch I, 11-a hydraulic winch II, 12-a swinging chute I, 13-a swinging telescopic chute II, 14-a supporting beam, 15-a telescopic groove body II, 16-a guiding roller, 17-a connecting plate, 18-a notch, 19-an oil cylinder support, 20-a steel wire rope fixing seat, 21-a cylindrical chute I, 22-a blanking groove body and 23-a partition board.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
A train loading chute for bulk material bins comprises a combined batching loading gate, a blanking chute body 22, a swing chute I12 and a swing telescopic chute II 13;
the combined batching loading gate comprises a seat frame 2, a gate I3 and a gate II 4, wherein a vertical blanking channel 1 is arranged in the center of the seat frame 2, a supporting beam 14 is fixedly connected with the seat frame 2 in the blanking channel 1, the gate I3 and the gate II 4 are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting beam 14, a feeding hole is arranged above the blanking channel 1, the lower end of the blanking channel 1 is fixedly connected with a blanking groove body 22, the gate I3 and the gate II 4 are opposite gates and jointly form a gate mechanism for separating or communicating the blanking channel 1;
the gate I3 and the gate II 4 respectively comprise a square butt joint plate I5, a butt joint plate II 6, a supporting roller 9, a driving oil cylinder I7 and a driving oil cylinder II 8, the left side of a seat frame 2 is fixedly provided with the driving oil cylinder I7, the telescopic end of the seat frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the butt joint plate I5, the right side of the seat frame 2 is fixedly provided with the driving oil cylinder II 8, the telescopic end of the seat frame is fixedly connected with the right end of the butt joint plate II 6, the supporting roller 14 and the seat frame 2 are provided with the supporting roller 9 and are arranged below the butt joint plate I5 or the butt joint plate II 6 and are contacted with the two ends of the butt joint plate I5 or the butt joint plate II 6 along the lower end to play a supporting role, and under the action of the driving oil cylinder I7 and the driving oil cylinder II 8, the gate I3 and the gate II 4 are closed or opened;
further, to plywood I5 and to the equal level setting of plywood II 6, crisscross involution, to the height of plywood I5 than the high one board body of plywood II 6 promptly, when two boards are to the time, to the right-hand member of plywood I5 in the left end top position of plywood II 6.
The section of the blanking groove body 22 is inverted Y-shaped, a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the blanking groove body and communicated with a blanking channel 1 of the seat frame 2, two discharging holes are formed in the lower portion of the blanking groove body and obliquely face to two sides, a partition plate 23 is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the blanking groove body and divides the inner cavity into two symmetrical channels, the left channel and the right channel are respectively communicated with the discharging holes of the blanking groove body 22 on the corresponding sides, a gate I3 is arranged at the upper end of the channel on the left side, and a gate II 4 is arranged at the upper end of the channel on the right side;
a discharge port of the blanking groove body 22 is hinged with a swing chute, the swing chute comprises a swing chute I12, a swing telescopic chute II 13, a hydraulic winch I10 and a hydraulic winch II 11, the hydraulic winch I10 is fixed above the swing chute I12 and connected with the swing chute I12, and the hydraulic winch II 11 is fixed above the swing telescopic chute II 13 and connected with the swing telescopic chute II 13;
the swing chute I12 is a long cylindrical structure with openings at two ends, the upper end of the swing chute I12 is hinged with a discharge port on the left side of the blanking groove body 22, and a steel wire rope fixing seat 20 is fixed at the upper end of the swing chute I12 and used for being connected with a hydraulic winch I10.
The swing telescopic chute II 13 comprises a cylindrical chute I21, a telescopic trough body II 15 and a telescopic oil cylinder III, the cylindrical chute I21 is similar to the swing chute in structure and is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the telescopic trough body II 15 is sleeved outside the cylindrical chute I21, oil cylinder supports 19 are fixed on the telescopic trough body II 15 and the side wall of the cylindrical trough body and are used for connecting two ends of the telescopic oil cylinder III, guide rollers 16 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the telescopic trough body II 15, an axle of each guide roller 16 is fixedly connected with the telescopic trough body II 15 through a connecting plate 17, notches 18 are formed in the guide rollers 16 on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the telescopic trough body II 15, and part of the wheel surface of each guide roller 16 penetrates through the notch 18 to be in contact with the outer shell of the cylindrical chute; and a steel wire rope fixing seat 20 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic groove body II 15 and is used for connecting a hydraulic winch II 11.
A material loading method using the bulk material bin and the train loading chute comprises the following steps:
controlling a gate I3 and a gate II 4 to be in a closed state, controlling a first section of carriage to reach the position above the weighbridge, enabling the right end of the carriage to be close to a telescopic chute II, driving a hydraulic winch II 11 to drive a swing telescopic chute II 13 to a proper angle, driving a telescopic oil cylinder III to drive the telescopic chute II to extend out for a certain length, enabling the lower end of the telescopic chute to be adjusted to the upper part of an inner cavity on the right side of the carriage, and finishing the alignment of loading; opening a gate II 4 to start discharging and loading, and when the height of the materials in the carriage is close to the top of the carriage, slowly adjusting the winch by an operator to pull the carriage to advance; the material height of the carriage is pressed by the dead weight of the chute and the extension force of the oil cylinder, so that the effect of leveling the material in the carriage while loading is realized;
the carriage continues to move rightwards, when the left side of the first carriage is close to the lower part of the telescopic chute, the carriage stops, the chute I12 is swung in a descending mode, the carriage is close to the inner cavity of the second carriage, the gate I3 starts to be opened to feed the second carriage, meanwhile, according to the display of the wagon balance instrument, the opening degree of the gate II 4 is adjusted to finely feed or supplement tons to the first carriage, and the conditions of overload and insufficient tons of a train are avoided;
the opening of the gate I ensures that the materials in the storage bin of the continuous feeding belt conveyor cannot fall off; the matching opening and closing process of the gate I and the gate II also ensures that no material is scattered between the two carriages of the train.
When first section carriage mends the ton and finishes, close gate II 4 to lift up swing telescopic chute II 13, pull the carriage and continue to advance, make second section carriage right side be close to swing telescopic chute II 13, drive II 11 drive swing telescopic chute II 13 of hydraulic winch to suitable angle, flexible hydro-cylinder III drive telescopic chute II stretches out certain length, make flexible chute lower extreme adjust to carriage right side inner chamber upper portion, close gate I3, open gate II 4, begin the second section carriage and load.
The frame of the seat frame of the combined distribution gate is a welding part, a supporting roller is assembled, and two groups of driving oil cylinders I and two groups of driving oil cylinders II are fixedly installed through bolts; the swing telescopic chute II is of an assembly welding frame structure, and the telescopic oil cylinder III is arranged on the cylindrical chute through an oil cylinder seat and a pin shaft; the combined batching gate seat frame is connected with the blanking groove body through a flange bolt; the blanking groove body is connected with the swing chute I and the swing telescopic chute II through pin shafts; the hydraulic winch is 10 tons in specification.
The above-described aspects may be implemented individually or in various combinations, and such variations are within the scope of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a bulk material storehouse is with train loading chute which characterized in that: the device comprises a combined ingredient loading gate, a blanking groove body, a swing chute I and a swing telescopic chute II;
the combined batching and loading gate comprises a seat frame, a gate I and a gate II, wherein a vertical blanking channel is arranged in the center of the seat frame, a supporting beam is fixedly connected with the seat frame in the blanking channel, the gate I and the gate II are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting beam, a feeding hole is arranged above the blanking channel, the lower end of the blanking channel is fixedly connected with a blanking groove body, the gate I and the gate II are both butt-jointed gates, and form a gate mechanism together for separating or communicating the blanking channel;
the section of the blanking groove body is inverted Y-shaped, a feed inlet is arranged above the blanking groove body and communicated with a blanking channel of the seat frame, two discharge outlets are arranged below the blanking groove body and obliquely face two sides, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the blanking groove body and divides the inner cavity into two symmetrical channels, the left channel and the right channel are respectively communicated with the discharge outlets of the blanking groove body on the corresponding sides, the upper end of the channel on the left side is provided with a gate I, and the upper end of the channel on the right side is provided with a gate II;
the discharge gate of unloading cell body articulated have the swing chute, the swing chute includes swing chute I, swing telescopic chute II, hydraulic winch I, hydraulic winch II, hydraulic winch I is fixed in swing chute I top, is connected with swing chute I, hydraulic winch II is fixed in swing telescopic chute II top, is connected with swing telescopic chute II.
2. The bulk bin train loading chute of claim 1, further comprising: gate I and gate II all include square pair plywood I, pair plywood II, supporting roller, driving cylinder I, driving cylinder II, the fixed driving cylinder I that is provided with in seat frame left side, its flexible end and to I left end fixed connection of plywood, the fixed driving cylinder II that is provided with in seat frame right side, its flexible end and to II right-hand members fixed connection of plywood, supporting beam and seat frame are provided with supporting roller, the setting is in I or to II below of plywood to the plywood, with to I or to II both ends of plywood along the lower extreme contact, play the supporting role, under the effect of driving cylinder I and driving cylinder II, gate I and gate II close or open.
3. The bulk bin train loading chute of claim 2, further comprising: to plywood I and to the equal level setting of II of plywood, crisscross involution, to the height of plywood I than the high board body of II of plywood promptly, when two boards are to the fashionable, the right-hand member to plywood I is in the left end top position to plywood II.
4. The bulk bin train loading chute of claim 1, further comprising: the flexible chute of swing II include cylindric chute I, flexible cell body II, flexible hydro-cylinder III, cylindric chute I is similar with the swing chute structure, for both ends open-ended tubular structure, flexible cell body II is both ends open-ended tubular structure, flexible cell body II covers is put outside cylindric chute I, flexible cell body II and cylindric cell body lateral wall are fixed with the hydro-cylinder support for connect the both ends of flexible hydro-cylinder III.
5. The bulk bin train loading chute of claim 4, further comprising: guide rollers are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the telescopic groove body II, a wheel shaft of each guide roller is fixedly connected with the telescopic groove body II through a connecting plate, notches are formed in the guide rollers on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the telescopic groove body II, and part of wheel surfaces of the guide rollers penetrate through the notches to be in contact with the outer shell of the cylindrical chute; and the upper end of the telescopic groove body II is fixedly provided with a steel wire rope fixing seat for connecting a hydraulic winch II.
6. The bulk bin train loading chute of claim 1, further comprising: the swing chute I is of a long cylindrical structure with two open ends, the upper end of the swing chute I is hinged with a discharge port on the left side of the blanking groove body, and a steel wire rope fixing seat is fixed at the upper end of the swing chute I and used for being connected with a hydraulic winch I.
7. A method of loading bulk material into a train using a bulk material bin bulk material loading chute according to any preceding claim, characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
controlling the gate I and the gate II to be in a closed state, controlling the first section of carriage to reach the position above the weighbridge, enabling the right end of the carriage to be close to the telescopic chute II, driving the hydraulic winch II to drive the telescopic chute II to swing to a proper angle, driving the telescopic chute II to extend out for a certain length by the telescopic oil cylinder III, enabling the lower end of the telescopic chute to be adjusted to the upper part of the inner cavity on the right side of the carriage, and completing the alignment of loading; opening a gate II to start discharging and loading, and slowly adjusting the winch to pull the compartment to advance by an operator when the height of the material in the compartment is close to the top of the compartment; the material height of the carriage is pressed by the dead weight of the chute and the extension force of the oil cylinder, so that the effect of leveling the material in the carriage while loading is realized;
the carriage continues to move rightwards, when the left side of the first carriage is close to the lower part of the telescopic chute, the carriage stops, the chute I is swung in a descending mode, the first carriage is close to the inner cavity of the second carriage, the gate I starts to be opened to feed the second carriage, meanwhile, according to the display of the wagon balance instrument, the opening and closing degree of the gate II is adjusted to finely feed or supplement tons to the first carriage, and the conditions of overload and deficiency tons of a train are avoided;
when the first section of carriage mends the ton and finishes, close gate II to lift flexible chute II of swing, pull the carriage and continue to advance, make second section carriage right side be close to flexible chute II of swing, drive II drive flexible chutes II of swing of hydraulic winch to suitable angle, flexible chute II of III drive of telescopic cylinder stretches out certain length, make flexible chute lower extreme adjust to carriage right side inner chamber upper portion, close gate I, open gate II, begin the second section carriage and feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111621222.1A CN114380078A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Train loading chute for bulk material bin and material loading method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111621222.1A CN114380078A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Train loading chute for bulk material bin and material loading method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114380078A true CN114380078A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
Family
ID=81198238
Family Applications (1)
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| CN202111621222.1A Pending CN114380078A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Train loading chute for bulk material bin and material loading method thereof |
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