CN114375944A - Cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues - Google Patents

Cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114375944A
CN114375944A CN202111675559.0A CN202111675559A CN114375944A CN 114375944 A CN114375944 A CN 114375944A CN 202111675559 A CN202111675559 A CN 202111675559A CN 114375944 A CN114375944 A CN 114375944A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cryopreservation
bone
tissues
tissue
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111675559.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄石书
冉力瑜
龙丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Original Assignee
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by West China Hospital of Sichuan University filed Critical West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority to CN202111675559.0A priority Critical patent/CN114375944A/en
Publication of CN114375944A publication Critical patent/CN114375944A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0205Chemical aspects
    • A01N1/021Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0205Chemical aspects
    • A01N1/021Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
    • A01N1/0221Freeze-process protecting agents, i.e. substances protecting cells from effects of the physical process, e.g. cryoprotectants, osmolarity regulators like oncotic agents

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tissue cryopreservation, and particularly relates to a cryopreservation liquid and a cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues. The invention provides a novel cryopreservation liquid for bone tissues and bone soft tissues and also provides a method for performing cryopreservation on the bone tissues and the bone soft tissues by using the cryopreservation liquid. The cryopreservation liquid is particularly suitable for cryopreservation of bone tissues and bone soft tissues, can effectively reduce the toxicity of the low-temperature protective agent in the cryopreservation liquid to cells, improve the survival rate of the cells, and reduce the damage to the cells and the tissues, thereby being beneficial to prolonging the preservation time of the bone tissues and the bone soft tissues in vitro and having good application prospect.

Description

Cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tissue cryopreservation, and particularly relates to a cryopreservation liquid and a cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues.
Background
In clinic, bone defects caused by various reasons such as trauma, infection, bone tumor excision and the like are one of the difficult problems of orthopedic treatment, and bone transplantation is the preferred treatment method. Although autologous bone grafting is the "gold standard" for bone defect repair, increased trauma to patients due to bone harvesting and limited bone harvesting volume limit its clinical application. The source of the allogeneic bone is wide, the generated rejection reaction is small, secondary damage does not exist, and the problem of insufficient source of autologous bone transplantation tissues is solved, so that the clinical application is gradually wide. How to preserve the allogeneic bone and bone soft tissue taken from the donor in vitro for a long time and have good cell activity becomes the focus of controversial research of the public.
The existing cryopreservation method mainly comprises a programming method and a vitrification method. The programming method is long in time consumption and easy to generate ice crystals in cells. The vitrification method can avoid the generation of ice crystals in cells, is simple to operate and becomes a hot point of cryopreservation research in recent years, but factors influencing the cryopreservation effect of the vitrification method are many, and a uniform and standard method is not formed at present. In particular to a freezing liquid which plays an important role in freezing effect. Cryoprotectants are important components of cryopreservation fluids and can protect cells from low temperature damage.
However, cryoprotectants are generally toxic substances. Therefore, how to design the formulation of the cryopreservation solution and how to set up the method for cryopreserving cells, and how to reduce the toxicity of the cryoprotectant to cells as much as possible are important research subjects in the field of cryopreserving cells. Chinese patent application CN 201910853381.0A protective solution for vitrification cryopreservation of immune cells and a method for cryopreservation of immune cells proposes a cryopreservation solution and a method aiming at immune cells, reduces the use of dimethyl sulfoxide or glycol as a cryoprotectant as much as possible, reduces the toxicity of the cryopreservation solution and improves the survival rate of cells by reasonable formula design.
For the cryopreservation of bone tissues and bone soft tissues, the existing cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method have the problems of over-strong toxicity and low cell survival rate, so that a new cryopreservation liquid and a new cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues need to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cryopreservation liquid and a cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues, and aims to provide the following steps: by optimizing the formula of the frozen stock solution and the freezing method, the toxicity of the frozen stock solution is reduced, and the survival rate of the frozen cells is improved.
A cryopreservation liquid for bone tissue and/or bone soft tissue, wherein each 1000ml of the cryopreservation liquid comprises the following components:
KOH 80-120mmol、
HCl 40-80mmol、
NaHCO3 10-50mmol、
NaH2PO4 0.8-1.2mmol、
MgSO4 0.8-1.2mmol、
CaCl2 0.8-1.2mmol、
2-8mmol of glucose,
TES 80-120mmol、
80-120ml of 1, 2-propylene glycol,
80-120ml of 99.9 percent dimethyl sulfoxide,
the balance being water.
Preferably, every 1000ml of the frozen stock solution consists of the following components:
KOH 100mmol、
HCl 60mmol、
NaHCO3 30mmol、
NaH2PO4 1mmol、
MgSO4 1mmol、
CaCl2 1mmol、
5mmol of glucose,
TES 100mmol、
100ml of 1, 2-propanediol,
100ml of 99.9% dimethyl sulfoxide was added,
the balance being deionized water.
Preferably, the pH of the frozen stock solution is 7.3-7.5.
The invention also provides application of the frozen stock solution in freezing and storing bone tissues and/or bone soft tissues.
The invention also provides a cryopreservation method for bone tissues and/or bone soft tissues, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing the frozen stock solution;
step 2, placing the tissue to be frozen in the freezing solution for 1-3 hours at 0-4 ℃;
and 3, gradually cooling and freezing the tissues to be frozen and the frozen stock solution to-70 to-90 ℃, standing for 8 to 12 hours, and then storing in liquid nitrogen.
Preferably, in step 2, before the tissue to be cryopreserved is placed in the cryopreservation solution, the tissue to be cryopreserved is washed for 3 to 5 times by using a phosphate buffer solution.
Preferably, in step 3, the gradual cooling rate is-0.1 to-0.3 ℃/min.
In the present invention, "TES" is the compound 2- [ [ tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl ] amino ] ethanesulfonic acid.
The invention optimizes the composition of the cryopreservation solution aiming at bone tissues and bone soft tissues, only uses dimethyl sulfoxide as a cryoprotectant, and reduces the damage of the cryoprotectant to cells to the minimum. In addition, the invention also improves the freezing method, does not carry out rapid temperature rise or temperature reduction, and utilizes the characteristic that the toxicity of the cryoprotectant dimethyl sulfoxide is reduced along with the reduction of the temperature to gradually reduce the temperature when preserving bone tissues or bone soft tissues, so that tissue cells are loaded with enough dimethyl sulfoxide at low temperature finally to realize vitrification. This further reduces the damage of dimethyl sulfoxide to the cells. Therefore, the invention not only provides a novel cryopreservation liquid for cryopreservation of bone tissues and bone soft tissues, but also minimizes the damage of the cryopreservation liquid to cells, can effectively improve the cryopreservation effect of the bone tissues and the bone soft tissues, prolongs the storage time of the bone tissues and the bone soft tissues in vitro, is convenient for establishing a bone tissue and bone soft tissue bank, and expands the clinical application of allogeneic bone transplantation in repairing bone defects. Therefore, the invention has good application prospect.
Obviously, many modifications, substitutions, and variations are possible in light of the above teachings of the invention, without departing from the basic technical spirit of the invention, as defined by the following claims.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples. This should not be understood as limiting the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention to the following examples. All the technologies realized based on the above contents of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of experiments on the survival rate of cryopreserved cells in Experimental example 1;
FIG. 2 is an HE stained image of bone tissue and cartilage tissue cryopreserved according to the cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method of example 3 in Experimental example 1;
fig. 3 is an HE stained image of bone tissue and cartilage tissue cryopreserved according to the cryopreservation liquid and the cryopreservation method of comparative example 1 in experimental example 1.
Detailed Description
In the following examples and experimental examples, reagents and materials not specifically described are commercially available.
Example 1
The bone tissue and bone soft tissue freezing solution contains 80-120mmol of KOH, 40mmol of HCl and NaHCO per 1000ml3 10mmol、NaH2PO4 0.8mmol、MgSO4 0.8mmol、 CaCl20.8mmol, glucose 2mmol, TES 80mmol, 1,2 propylene glycol 80ml, 99.9% dimethyl sulfoxide 80ml, and the balance deionized water. The pH value of the bone tissue and soft tissue frozen stock solution is 7.3-7.5. Subpackaging, sealing, and storing at 0-4 deg.C.
Example 2
The bone tissue and bone soft tissue freezing solution contains KOH 120mmol, HCl 80mmol and NaHCO in every 1000ml3 50mmol、NaH2PO4 1.2mmol、MgSO4 1.2mmol、CaCl21.2mmol, glucose 8mmol, TES 120mmol, 1, 2-propanediol 120ml, 99.9% dimethyl sulfoxide 120ml, and the balance deionized water. The pH value of the bone tissue and soft tissue frozen stock solution is 7.3-7.5. Subpackaging, sealing, and storing at 0-4 deg.C.
Example 3
The frozen stock solution for bone tissues and bone soft tissues contains 100mmol of KOH, 60mmol of HCl and NaHCO per 1000ml330mmol、NaH2PO4 1mmol、MgSO4 1mmol、CaCl21 mmol, glucose 5mmol, 2- [ [ tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl ] methyl]Amino group]100mmol of ethanesulfonic acid, 100ml of 1, 2-propanediol, 100ml of 99.9% dimethyl sulfoxide and the balance of deionized water, and the frozen stock solution of bone tissues and soft tissuesThe pH value is 7.3-7.5. Subpackaging, sealing, and storing at 0-4 deg.C.
The method for freezing and storing bone tissues and bone soft tissues by using the freezing and storing liquid of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing the frozen stock solution;
step 2, cleaning the tissue to be frozen for 3-5 times by adopting a phosphate buffer solution, and then incubating and placing the tissue in the frozen solution for 2 hours at 4 ℃;
and 3, gradually cooling and freezing the tissue to be frozen and the frozen solution to-80 ℃ at the speed of-0.3 ℃/min, standing for 12 hours, and then storing in liquid nitrogen.
The technical effects of the present invention will be further described below by experiments.
Experimental example 1
1. Experimental methods
Osteochondral tissues were cryopreserved using the cryopreservation solution (10% dimethylsulfoxide as a control) and the cryopreservation method of example 3, and chondrocyte viability of the cryopreserved osteochondral tissues was examined and HE stained images thereof were collected.
The specific method for obtaining the survival rate of the chondrocytes is as follows: directly soaking the frozen tube in a water bath at 37 ℃ for rewarming, taking out osteochondral blocks, making sections, dyeing, and observing chondrocytes under a fluorescence microscope. The survival rate of chondrocytes was the number of green-stained cells/(number of green-stained cells + number of orange-stained cells).
2. Results of the experiment
The survival rate of the cryopreserved cells is shown in fig. 1, and it can be seen from the graph that the survival rate of the cells at week 2 of the control group is 84%, the survival rate of the cells at week 4 is 79%, and the survival rate of the cells at week 6 is 72%; the cell viability of the invention group (using the cryopreservation solution and method of example 3) was 89% at week 2, 84% at week 4 and 79% at week 6. Therefore, the invention can effectively improve the survival rate of cells.
HE staining images of bone tissue and cartilage tissue cryopreserved according to the cryopreservation solution and the cryopreservation method of example 3 are shown in fig. 2, and HE staining images of the control group are shown in fig. 3. As can be seen from the figure, the articular surface of the control group is obviously damaged, the arrangement of chondrocytes is disordered, the aggregation is more, the cartilage damage is obvious, and the subchondral bone trabecular structure is reduced, slender and disordered. The subchondral bone of the joint is significantly reduced in number and results in microstructural damage. The experimental group of example 3 had a more complete articular surface, more regular chondrocyte morphology, and more orderly arranged subchondral bone trabecular structures. The cryopreservation liquid and the cryopreservation method have smaller damage to bone tissues and bone soft tissues and are more favorable for long-term storage of the bone tissues and the bone soft tissues.
The invention is particularly suitable for the cryopreservation of bone tissues and bone soft tissues, can effectively reduce the toxicity of the low-temperature protective agent in the cryopreservation liquid to cells, improves the survival rate of the cells, and reduces the damage to the cells and the tissues. Thereby being beneficial to prolonging the preservation time of in vitro bone tissues and bone soft tissues, being convenient for establishing a bone tissue and bone soft tissue bank and expanding the clinical application of allogeneic bone transplantation in repairing bone defects. Therefore, the invention has good application prospect.

Claims (7)

1. A cryopreservation liquid for bone tissue and/or soft bone tissue, wherein each 1000ml of the cryopreservation liquid comprises the following components:
KOH 80-120mmol、
HCl 40-80mmol、
NaHCO3 10-50mmol、
NaH2PO4 0.8-1.2mmol、
MgSO4 0.8-1.2mmol、
CaCl2 0.8-1.2mmol、
2-8mmol of glucose,
TES 80-120mmol、
80-120ml of 1, 2-propylene glycol,
80-120ml of 99.9 percent dimethyl sulfoxide,
the balance being water.
2. The cryopreservation liquid of claim 1, wherein each 1000ml of the cryopreservation liquid is composed of:
KOH 100mmol、
HCl 60mmol、
NaHCO3 30mmol、
NaH2PO4 1mmol、
MgSO4 1mmol、
CaCl2 1mmol、
5mmol of glucose,
TES 100mmol、
100ml of 1, 2-propanediol,
100ml of 99.9% dimethyl sulfoxide was added,
the balance being deionized water.
3. The frozen stock solution according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the pH value of the frozen stock solution is 7.3-7.5.
4. Use of the cryopreservation solution of any one of claims 1 to 3 for the cryopreservation of bone tissue and/or bone soft tissue.
5. A method for cryopreserving bone tissue and/or soft bone tissue, comprising the steps of:
step 1, preparing a cryopreservation solution according to any one of claims 1 to 3;
step 2, incubating the tissue to be cryopreserved in a cryopreservation solution at 0-4 ℃ for 1-3 hours;
and 3, gradually cooling and freezing the tissues to be frozen and the frozen stock solution to-70 to-90 ℃, standing for 8 to 12 hours, and then storing in liquid nitrogen.
6. The cryopreservation method of claim 5, wherein: in step 2, before the tissue to be frozen is put into the freezing medium, phosphate buffer solution is adopted to wash the tissue for 3 to 5 times.
7. The cryopreservation method of claim 5, wherein: in the step 3, the gradual cooling speed is-0.1 to-0.3 ℃/min.
CN202111675559.0A 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues Pending CN114375944A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111675559.0A CN114375944A (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111675559.0A CN114375944A (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114375944A true CN114375944A (en) 2022-04-22

Family

ID=81200048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111675559.0A Pending CN114375944A (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114375944A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9003310A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-01-28 Brasil Pesquisa Agropec PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR THE CRYOPRESERVATION OF MAMMALIAN EMBRYOS
CN104938478A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-30 泰山医学院 Cartilago articularis vitrification cryoprotectant and cartilage preservation method
CN106614526A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 潍坊医学院 Vitrified cryopreservation method for cartilage
CN109843052A (en) * 2016-10-04 2019-06-04 全崴生技股份有限公司 The composition and method saved for cell freezing
CN111657267A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 科瑞百奥泰州生物技术有限公司 Ice-free crystal frozen preservation solution and freezing method for preservation of cartilage, tendon and meniscus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9003310A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-01-28 Brasil Pesquisa Agropec PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR THE CRYOPRESERVATION OF MAMMALIAN EMBRYOS
CN104938478A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-30 泰山医学院 Cartilago articularis vitrification cryoprotectant and cartilage preservation method
CN109843052A (en) * 2016-10-04 2019-06-04 全崴生技股份有限公司 The composition and method saved for cell freezing
CN106614526A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 潍坊医学院 Vitrified cryopreservation method for cartilage
CN111657267A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 科瑞百奥泰州生物技术有限公司 Ice-free crystal frozen preservation solution and freezing method for preservation of cartilage, tendon and meniscus

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KEZHOU WU ET AL.: ""Comparison of three multi-cryoprotectant loading protocols for vitrification of porcine articular cartilage"", 《CRYOBIOLOGY》 *
关静: ""关节软骨的玻璃化冷冻与保存"", 《中国组织工程研究》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1326492B1 (en) Method of cryopreservation of tissues or organs other than a blood vessel by vitrification
ES2255048T3 (en) METHOD FOR PROCESSING AND PRESERVING COLAGEN-BASED FABRICS FOR TRANSPLANTATION.
US20120276581A1 (en) Method for preserving cancellous bone samples and preserved cancellous bone tissue
KR101321144B1 (en) Vitrification medium for stem cells and vitrification method for stem cells using the same
AU2002211792A1 (en) Method of cryopreservation of tissues or organs other than a blood vessel by vitrification
CN108207930A (en) Cocktail type cryoprotectant and application thereof
Wang et al. Cryopreservation of tissue-engineered dermal replacement in Me2SO: Toxicity study and effects of concentration and cooling rates on cell viability
JPH10509610A (en) Wound repair dressings and their preservation methods
WO2007030198A2 (en) Improved methods and solutions for storing donor organs
WO2004093658A3 (en) Improved methods and solutions for storing donor organs
CN102573945A (en) Production method for cryopreserved acellular dermal matrix, and cryopreserved acellular dermal matrix produced thereby
Bentley et al. Isolated epiphyseal chondrocyte allografts into joint surfaces. An experimental study in rabbits.
US20220386592A1 (en) Composition for cryopreservation of bovine reproductive cells and cryopreservation method thereof
Wowk How cryoprotectants work
CN108812643B (en) Preparation and cryopreservation method and application of human placental chorionic villus tissue
CN102550541A (en) Organ vitrification freezing and preserving fluid
JP2024519506A (en) A preservation method that uses trehalose and does not include other cryoprotectants in the cryopreservation protocol
CN114375944A (en) Cryopreservation liquid and cryopreservation method for bone tissues and bone soft tissues
KR102226182B1 (en) Composition for cryopreservating sperm comprising egg yolk extract and milk protein extract
CN102480935B (en) Method Of Processing Allograft Skin For Transplantation, And Cryopreserved Allograft Skin Produced Thereby
CN100463963C (en) Freeze preservating method for domestic pig skin tissue
JP2008104407A (en) Cell preservation method
CN115590018B (en) Clinical mesenchymal stem cell cold storage preservation solution for dogs and application method thereof
RU2794963C1 (en) Method for optimizing cryopreservation of ovarian tissue for long-term storage
KR20220134422A (en) Method for Cryopreservation and thawing of cartilage tissue

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220422