CN114375868A - Device for monitoring feed intake of dairy cow in real time - Google Patents
Device for monitoring feed intake of dairy cow in real time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114375868A CN114375868A CN202111455627.2A CN202111455627A CN114375868A CN 114375868 A CN114375868 A CN 114375868A CN 202111455627 A CN202111455627 A CN 202111455627A CN 114375868 A CN114375868 A CN 114375868A
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- double
- signal processor
- elastic waterproof
- sensor
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- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 39
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013075 data extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/001—Collars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a necklace device for monitoring the feed intake of a cow in real time, which comprises a double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt is in tail connection through a buckle; the double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt is provided with a pressure sensor, a sound sensor, a signal processor for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, a solar cell panel, a single chip microcomputer and a two-dimensional code of a real-time cow information query channel; the pressure sensor, the sound sensor, the signal processor for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip are all electrically connected with the solar cell panel; the pressure sensor and the sound sensor are electrically connected with a signal processor for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, and the signal processor for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure is electrically connected with the singlechip.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent breeding, and particularly relates to a device for monitoring the feed intake of a cow in real time.
Background
The feed intake is one of the most important management factors of the dairy cows, directly determines the maintenance and production needs of the dairy cows, and is the basis for scientifically formulating the nutritional scheme of the dairy cows. Most of the current methods for calculating the feed intake are based on the measurement of the cow population, and the measurement of the feed intake of a single cow cannot achieve an ideal measurement effect. Meanwhile, the feed intake is closely related to animal oestrus, disease treatment, calf weaning, seed selection and breeding and the like.
The existing method for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows mainly combines a frequency-radio identification technology and a weighing trough, has higher precision, but has the defects of high technical cost, high space requirement and inconvenience in planning telephone management, and is difficult to market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a device for monitoring the feed intake of a cow in real time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows in real time comprises a double-layer elastic waterproof top ring belt (1), wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof top ring belt (1) is in ending connection through a buckle (2); the double-layer elastic waterproof collar band (1) is provided with a pressure sensor (4), a sound sensor (5), a signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, a solar cell panel (3), a single chip microcomputer (7) and a cow real-time information inquiry channel two-dimensional code (8); the pressure sensor (4), the sound sensor (5), the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip (7) are electrically connected with the solar cell panel (3); the pressure sensor (4) and the sound sensor (5) are electrically connected with a signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, and the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure is electrically connected with a singlechip (7).
Preferably, the double-layer elastic waterproof top ring belt (1) is further provided with an elastic adjusting device (10).
Preferably, a lithium battery (11) is further arranged on the double-layer elastic waterproof collar band (1); the lithium battery (11) is electrically connected with the pressure sensor (4), the sound sensor (5), the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip (7).
Preferably, the double-layer elastic waterproof top ring belt (1) comprises an inner polyester fiber layer (13) and an outer breathable light TPU waterproof membrane layer (12).
Preferably, the double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt (1) is further provided with an arrow (9).
The invention is further illustrated below:
according to the invention, the double-layer elastic waterproof collar material is a light and soft telescopic material, and the telescopic material is adjusted according to the size of the neck of the cow, so that the data extraction accuracy is improved; the soft and light material can reduce the uncomfortable feeling of the neck of the cow and improve the universality of the neck ring. Can guarantee that the neck ring can hug closely skin according to the neck size adjustment size of every milk cow, reduce the uncomfortable sense of milk cow, the waterproof membrane both realizes neck ring and equipment waterproof function, can prevent again that equipment from scraping to scratch and dropping. The arrows indicated on the collar are used to distinguish how the collar is worn correctly. Other parts are distributed on specific positions of the collar. The pressure sensor is used for receiving pressure information of the esophagus part, including pressure stimulation of the esophagus caused by rumination, drinking and ingestion of the dairy cow. The sound sensor is used for receiving the sound frequency information of the throat of the cow and recording according to different sound frequencies generated by the cow in the throat such as feeding, ruminating, breathing and drinking. The signal processor screens the information input by the pressure sensor by processing the information from the pressure sensor and the sound sensor and taking the sound frequency information input by the sound sensor as a judgment basis, and finally obtains the frequency of esophageal pressure caused by ingestion. The pressure sensor, the sound sensor and the signal processor are arranged at specific positions between the inner polyester fiber layer and the outer breathable light TPU waterproof film layer. The sound sensor is positioned at the neck and throat part of the cow, and the pressure sensor is positioned at the neck and esophagus part of the cow. Solar cell panel is located neck ring buckle both sides, and the panel is located the position towards the sky when guaranteeing that the ox lowers the head and eats grass or walks, and the lithium cell is as stand-by power supply, when lasting overcast and rainy weather or long-term indoor feeding, can be for each equipment energy supply, and is energy-conserving lasting. The single chip microcomputer is light and low in energy consumption, and is convenient to mount and wear. The two-dimension code is used as an instant information extraction window and is designed by comprehensively considering the current use habits of people. The arrow point is as wearing cue signal, and the position that the arrow point indicates is milk cow head position, and accurate wearing guarantees each equipment position exactness.
The invention adopts the singlechip to store data and identify two-dimension code information. The singlechip is used, so that all collected information is guaranteed to be stored. Setting related programs, designing a unique two-dimensional code for each individual cow, and scanning the two-dimensional code to obtain the information of the sex, age, fetal number, health condition, pregnancy (predelivery period), electric quantity of a lithium battery and the like of the cow. Meanwhile, the program is developed and applied as a WeChat small program, so that a feeder can scan the cows with poor conditions by a mobile phone in time during feeding to find problems and even solve the problems. The design of two-dimensional code is convenient for raisers to look up information for individuals at any time and any place, saves time, and realizes that the information is found and processed.
When the device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows in real time works, the solar cell panel provides electric energy, the pressure sensor and the sound sensor respectively extract pressure information and laryngeal sound information of the esophagus of the dairy cows and transmit the information to the signal processor, the signal processor can comprehensively process the pressure information and the sound frequency information, the frequency of pressure generated by the esophagus of the dairy cows due to feeding is determined, the feed intake of the dairy cows is obtained according to a formula, the information is finally input into the single chip microcomputer to be stored, meanwhile, the information in the single chip microcomputer is synchronized in a designed program and is searched by taking the two-dimensional code as a window, and the data of the feed intake of each dairy cow is obtained finally. Cow feed intake = bolus weight — bolus number.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a plan view of a collar according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention in use;
fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention in use.
In the figure: 1. a double-layer elastic waterproof collar band; 2. buckling; 3. a solar panel; 4. a pressure sensor; 5. a sound sensor; 6. a signal processor for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure; 7. a single chip microcomputer; 8. inquiring a channel two-dimensional code by the real-time information of the dairy cow; 9. an arrow; 10. a tightness adjusting device; 11. a lithium battery; 12. the outer layer is a breathable light TPU waterproof film layer; 13. the inner polyester fiber layer.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cow in real time comprises a double-layer elastic waterproof top ring belt 1, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof top ring belt 1 is in ending connection through a buckle 2; the double-layer elastic waterproof neck ring belt 1 is provided with a pressure sensor 4, a sound sensor 5, a signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, a solar cell panel 3, a singlechip 7 and a cow real-time information query channel two-dimensional code 8; the pressure sensor 4, the sound sensor 5, the signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip 7 are all electrically connected with the solar cell panel 3; the pressure sensor 4 and the sound sensor 5 are electrically connected with a signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, and the signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure is electrically connected with a singlechip 7.
Wherein, the double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt 1 is also provided with an elastic adjusting device 10. The double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt 1 is also provided with a lithium battery 11; the lithium battery 11 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 4, the sound sensor 5, the signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip 7. The double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt 1 comprises an inner polyester fiber layer 13 and an outer breathable light TPU waterproof film layer 12. The double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt 1 is also provided with an arrow 9.
Claims (5)
1. The device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows in real time is characterized by comprising a double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt (1), wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt (1) is in tail connection through a buckle (2); the double-layer elastic waterproof collar band (1) is provided with a pressure sensor (4), a sound sensor (5), a signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, a solar cell panel (3), a single chip microcomputer (7) and a cow real-time information inquiry channel two-dimensional code (8); the pressure sensor (4), the sound sensor (5), the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip (7) are electrically connected with the solar cell panel (3); the pressure sensor (4) and the sound sensor (5) are electrically connected with a signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, and the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure is electrically connected with a singlechip (7).
2. The device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cow in real time according to claim 1, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt (1) is further provided with a tightness adjusting device (10).
3. The device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows in real time according to claim 1, wherein a lithium battery (11) is further arranged on the double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt (1); the lithium battery (11) is electrically connected with the pressure sensor (4), the sound sensor (5), the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip (7).
4. The device for real-time monitoring of the feed intake of cows as claimed in claim 1, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof collar band (1) comprises an inner polyester fiber layer (13) and an outer breathable light TPU waterproof membrane layer (12).
5. The device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cow in real time according to claim 1, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt (1) is further provided with an arrow (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111455627.2A CN114375868B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Device for monitoring milk cow feed intake in real time |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111455627.2A CN114375868B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Device for monitoring milk cow feed intake in real time |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114375868A true CN114375868A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
| CN114375868B CN114375868B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111455627.2A Active CN114375868B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Device for monitoring milk cow feed intake in real time |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114375868B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115039711A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-13 | 宁夏启动科技有限公司 | Calf feeding method and system |
| CN115868428A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-31 | 四川农业大学 | Intelligent cattle necklace based on six-axis inertial sensor and monitoring method |
| CN118020664A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-14 | 大同市现代农业发展中心 | Livestock feeding track monitoring device for livestock and veterinarian |
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| CN103337147A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-02 | 山东大学 | Ruminant monitoring system |
| CN103999797A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-27 | 深圳动能御康科技有限公司 | Animal management method and animal management system for achieving same |
| CN204907501U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 普布扎西 | Livestock combination clothes |
| CN108064746A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-25 | 南京国雅信息科技有限公司 | Drinking water for animals monitors system and the drinking-water state identification method based on neutral net |
| CN207665013U (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-27 | 内蒙古大学 | Milk cow information collecting device |
| US10687516B1 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-06-23 | Jacobus Sarel Van Eeden | Methods and systems for facilitating the management of data associated with a pet |
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2021
- 2021-12-01 CN CN202111455627.2A patent/CN114375868B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103337147A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-02 | 山东大学 | Ruminant monitoring system |
| CN103999797A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-27 | 深圳动能御康科技有限公司 | Animal management method and animal management system for achieving same |
| CN204907501U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 普布扎西 | Livestock combination clothes |
| CN108064746A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-25 | 南京国雅信息科技有限公司 | Drinking water for animals monitors system and the drinking-water state identification method based on neutral net |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115039711A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-13 | 宁夏启动科技有限公司 | Calf feeding method and system |
| CN115868428A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-31 | 四川农业大学 | Intelligent cattle necklace based on six-axis inertial sensor and monitoring method |
| CN118020664A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-14 | 大同市现代农业发展中心 | Livestock feeding track monitoring device for livestock and veterinarian |
| CN118020664B (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-06-07 | 大同市现代农业发展中心 | Livestock feeding track monitoring device for livestock and veterinarian |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114375868B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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