CN114367832A - Metal cutting machine tool with laser auxiliary heating function - Google Patents
Metal cutting machine tool with laser auxiliary heating function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114367832A CN114367832A CN202210158460.1A CN202210158460A CN114367832A CN 114367832 A CN114367832 A CN 114367832A CN 202210158460 A CN202210158460 A CN 202210158460A CN 114367832 A CN114367832 A CN 114367832A
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- machine tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P25/00—Auxiliary treatment of workpieces, before or during machining operations, to facilitate the action of the tool or the attainment of a desired final condition of the work, e.g. relief of internal stress
- B23P25/003—Auxiliary treatment of workpieces, before or during machining operations, to facilitate the action of the tool or the attainment of a desired final condition of the work, e.g. relief of internal stress immediately preceding a cutting tool
- B23P25/006—Heating the workpiece by laser during machining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of metal cutting, in particular to a metal cutting machine tool with laser auxiliary heating. The laser auxiliary assembly is located on one side of the upper end of the metal cutting assembly, the cooling assembly is located at one end of the laser auxiliary assembly, the metal cutting assembly comprises a machine tool base, an adsorption block, a lower fixing plate, a linkage shaft, an end gear, a conveying toothed plate, a half-edge sleeve frame, a vertical through groove, an edge-to-sliding groove and a limiting sliding block, the adsorption block is evenly embedded into two sides of the upper end of the machine tool base, the lower fixing plate is symmetrically welded on two sides of the lower end of the machine tool base, two laser heads can be used for synchronously heating two ends of a metal material, the metal material is evenly heated, cutting of the metal material by a cutting sheet is facilitated, meanwhile, the laser heads located above the machine tool base can be automatically adjusted in height, and the two laser heads can conveniently heat the metal materials with different thicknesses.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal cutting, in particular to a metal cutting machine tool with laser auxiliary heating.
Background
The laser is excited by the light or electricity of particles in certain substance atoms, the atoms with low energy level are transited to atoms with high energy level, when the number of the atoms with high energy level is larger than that of the atoms with low energy level and transited back to the low energy level from the high energy level, the laser emits light with the same phase, frequency, direction and the like, the current laser has a certain heating function, the heating function of the laser is applied to the metal cutting operation, the metal heated by the laser is more easily cut, and the metal cutting process can be accelerated, the currently adopted laser heating method is as follows: the metal material is pushed to pass through the laser and the cutting blade at the upper end in sequence to achieve the purpose of metal cutting.
The cutting method described above has the following problems: the laser heating is not uniform, only the upper end of the metal material is heated, so that the metal material cannot be uniformly heated, the metal material has the phenomenon of softness at the upper part and hardness at the lower part, the cutting of the metal by the cutting blade is inconvenient, and the cutting blade is easy to wear; the heat dissipation is untimely, and laser heating itself can heat the metal, and the friction that the cutting produced when cutting the metal can promote the temperature of metal heating, and present coolant liquid heating facet can not make the metal in time cool off.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal cutting machine tool with laser auxiliary heating to solve the problems in the process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a metal cutting machine tool with laser auxiliary heating is provided, wherein the laser auxiliary assembly is positioned on one side of the upper end of the metal cutting assembly, the cooling assembly is positioned at one end of the laser auxiliary assembly, the metal cutting assembly comprises a machine tool base, adsorption blocks, lower fixing plates, a linkage shaft, end gears, a conveying toothed plate, half-edge sleeve frames, vertical through grooves, edge-direction sliding grooves and limiting sliding blocks, the adsorption blocks are uniformly embedded in two sides of the upper end of the machine tool base, the lower fixing plates are symmetrically welded on two sides of the lower end of the machine tool base, the linkage shaft penetrates through the two lower fixing plates and is arranged, the end gears are symmetrically sleeved at two ends of the linkage shaft, the conveying toothed plate is positioned at the upper end of the end gears, the half-edge sleeve frames are connected to one side of the upper end of the conveying toothed plate through screws, the vertical through grooves penetrate through two sides of one end of the machine tool base, the edge-direction sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the machine tool base, wherein the limiting slide block is positioned at one side of the inner end of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the middle end of the machine tool base is penetrated and provided with a U-shaped groove, wherein the adsorption blocks are symmetrically positioned on two sides of the U-shaped groove, the adsorption blocks are connected with the machine tool base through screws, a lower fixing plate is connected with a linkage shaft through a rotating shaft, the end gear is connected with the linkage shaft through welding, the end gear is meshed with a conveying toothed plate, the half-edge sleeve frame is sleeved on the machine tool base, and the two sides of one end of the machine tool base are symmetrically provided with a shrinkage groove.
Preferably, the machine tool base upper end bilateral symmetry sets up the slide rail frame of screw connection, and wherein the inboard well side in the inner of slide rail frame sets up the control lever of screw connection, the slide block of preventing inclining is placed to the inner opposite side of slide rail frame, wherein adopts screw connection between slide block and the control lever of preventing inclining, the other end of slide block of preventing inclining sets up the accepting connecting rod of screw connection, and wherein accept connecting rod one end and set up the horizontal piece of wearing of screw connection, horizontal piece one end of wearing sets up the correcting plate of screw connection, and wherein correcting plate lower extreme bilateral symmetry sets up the increase pulley of pivot connection, it is located the inner both sides of reducing groove to increase the pulley.
Preferably, the laser auxiliary assembly comprises a movable support, a cutting blade, an upper and lower adjusting screw, an auxiliary fixing frame, a first laser head, a distance-increasing support rod, a distance-adjusting chute, an adjusting slide block, a movable connecting rod, a sleeving frame, an embedding block and a second laser head, wherein the cutting blade is movably connected to the middle side of one end of the movable support, the upper and lower adjusting screw penetrates through one side of one end of the movable support, the auxiliary fixing frame is connected to one side of one end of the movable support through a screw, the first laser head is connected to one end of the auxiliary fixing frame in a buckling manner, the distance-increasing support rod is fixed to the other end of the auxiliary fixing frame, the distance-increasing chute is arranged in the middle side of one end of the distance-increasing support rod, the adjusting slide block is positioned at one side of the inner end of the distance-adjusting chute, the movable connecting rod is connected to one end of the adjusting slide block in a welding manner, and a sleeving ring is embedded into one end of the movable connecting rod, the embedded block is welded on one side of the inner end of the embedded ring, and the second laser head is connected to one end of the movable connecting rod in a buckling mode.
Preferably, an integrated structure is arranged between the movable support and the two limiting sliders, the movable support is connected with the half-edge sleeve frame through screws, the upper adjusting screw rod and the lower adjusting screw rod are connected with the movable support through rotating shafts, the auxiliary fixing frame penetrates through one end of the vertical through groove and is arranged, the first laser head is located at the lower end of the machine tool base, the distance-increasing support rod and the auxiliary fixing frame are integrated, the sleeve frame and the movable connecting rod are integrated, the sleeve frame is sleeved on the upper adjusting screw rod and the lower adjusting screw rod, the embedded block is embedded into one side of the inner end of the upper adjusting screw rod and the lower adjusting screw rod and is arranged, and the second laser head is located right above the first laser head.
Preferably, cooling module is including holding drum, feed liquor tubular metal resonator, infusion hose, changeing the built-in frame of liquid, going out the liquid and leading to the groove, dividing liquid pipe, sealing baffle and telescopic link, and wherein the feed liquor tubular metal resonator is held the upper end mesoflank of drum by screw connection, the infusion hose is fixed in the upper end of feed liquor tubular metal resonator by the clamp, and its built-in frame buckle of transfer liquid connects the inner upside at holding the drum, go out the liquid and lead to the groove and run through and set up the lower extreme mesoflank at changeing the built-in frame of liquid, and wherein divide the below mesoflank that the liquid pipe is located changeing the built-in frame of liquid, sealing baffle cover is in the upper end outside of dividing the liquid pipe, and wherein the telescopic link is divided the one end mesoflank of liquid pipe by screw connection.
Preferably, the middle side of one end of the containing cylinder is provided with a connecting rod in welded connection, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable support through a screw, the liquid inlet metal pipe and the liquid rotating built-in frame are arranged in a mutual communication mode, the liquid distribution pipe is arranged in a T shape, one end of the liquid distribution pipe and the liquid outlet through groove are arranged in a mutual communication mode, the sealing baffle plate covers the liquid outlet through groove, the telescopic rod penetrates through the middle side of one end of the containing cylinder and is arranged, and the telescopic rod is connected with the containing cylinder through the screw.
Preferably, the middle end of the lower end of the containing cylinder is provided with a lower branch pipe in a penetrating manner, the middle side of one end of the containing cylinder is provided with a side branch pipe in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the side branch pipe is provided with an integrally formed height control pipe, the upper end of the height control pipe is movably provided with a lifting pipe, the lower end of the lifting pipe is provided with a cooling liquid spray head in a penetrating manner, one side of the upper end of the lifting pipe is provided with a follower rod in a penetrating manner, the other end of the follower rod is connected with one end of a movable connecting rod in a welding manner, the other end of the side straight pipe is provided with an inner clamping plate in a welding manner, the inner clamping plate is positioned at the inner end of the containing cylinder, a dislocation groove is arranged at the middle side of one end of the inner clamping plate, a leakage-proof baffle is arranged at one side of the inner end of the dislocation groove, a guide support rod in a penetrating manner is arranged at one end of the inner clamping plate in a welding manner, wherein one end of the guide supporting rod is sleeved with a jacking spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the invention, two laser heads can be used for synchronously heating two ends of the metal material, so that the metal material is uniformly heated, the cutting of the metal material by a cutting blade is facilitated, and meanwhile, the laser heads positioned above the base of the machine tool can be automatically adjusted in height, so that the two laser heads can conveniently heat the metal materials with different thicknesses;
2. by the arrangement of the invention, the cooling liquid spray head can be driven to adjust up and down in the process of automatically adjusting the height of the laser head, so that the use flexibility of the cooling liquid spray head is increased, meanwhile, the cooling liquid spray head can cool the upper end and the lower end of the metal material simultaneously, the heating uniformity of the metal material is ensured, meanwhile, the spraying amount of the cooling liquid in the invention can be controlled, and the spraying amount of the cooling liquid can be controlled according to the actual temperature of the metal material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a machine tool base in a half-section perspective view according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view in half section of a machine base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic right-side view of a half-section of a machine tool base according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic semi-sectional perspective view of a mobile stent according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a containment cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view in half section of a containment cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic semi-sectional perspective view of a fluid-transferring inner frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic semi-sectional perspective view of the inner clamping plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the machine tool comprises a machine tool base 1, a slide rail outer frame 101, a control rod 102, an anti-deviation sliding block 103, a receiving connecting rod 104, a transverse penetrating block 105, a correcting plate 106, an increasing pulley 107, an adsorption block 11, a lower fixed plate 12, a linkage shaft 13, an end gear 14, a conveying toothed plate 15, a half-edge sleeve frame 16, a vertical penetrating groove 17, an upward sliding groove 18, a limiting sliding block 19, a movable support 2, a cutting blade 21, an upward and downward adjusting screw 22, an auxiliary fixed frame 23, a first laser head 24, an increasing distance support rod 25, a distance adjusting sliding groove 26, an adjusting sliding block 27, a movable connecting rod 28, a sleeved frame 29, an embedded block 210, a second laser head 211, an accommodating cylinder 3, a lower support pipe 301, a side support pipe 302, a height control operating pipe 303, a lifting pipe 304, a cooling liquid spray head 305, a following rod 306, an inner clamping plate 307, a staggered groove 308, a leakage-proof baffle 309, a guide support rod 3010, a jacking spring 3011, a liquid inlet metal pipe 31, an infusion hose 32, a liquid transfer inner placing frame 33, A liquid outlet groove 34, a liquid separating pipe 35, a sealing baffle 36 and an expansion link 37.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the metal cutting machine comprises a metal cutting assembly with a correction linkage function, a laser auxiliary assembly with a function of cutting metals with different thicknesses and a cooling assembly with a flow control function, wherein the laser auxiliary assembly is positioned on one side of the upper end of the metal cutting assembly, the cooling assembly is positioned at one end of the laser auxiliary assembly, the metal cutting assembly comprises a machine tool base 1, an adsorption block 11, lower fixed plates 12, a linkage shaft 13, end gears 14, a conveying toothed plate 15, a half-edge sleeve frame 16, a vertical through groove 17, an edge sliding groove 18 and a limiting sliding block 19, the adsorption block 11 is uniformly embedded into two sides of the upper end of the machine tool base 1, the lower fixed plates 12 are symmetrically welded on two sides of the lower end of the machine tool base 1, the linkage shaft 13 penetrates through the two lower fixed plates 12 and is arranged, the end gears 14 are symmetrically sleeved at two ends of the linkage shaft 13, the conveying toothed plate 15 is positioned at the upper end of the end gears 14, the half-edge sleeve frame 16 is connected to one side of the upper end of the conveying toothed plate 15 through screws, wherein, the vertical through groove 17 is arranged at two sides of one end of the machine tool base 1 in a penetrating way, the two sides of the upper end of the machine tool base 1 are symmetrically arranged along the sliding groove 18, and the limiting slide block 19 is positioned at one side of the inner end of the sliding groove 18.
The universal driving shaft 13 is driven by the motor, the universal driving shaft 13 can synchronously drive the two end gears 14 to rotate, the end gears 14 can simultaneously convey the two conveying toothed plates 15, the movable support 2 can slide along the sliding grooves 18 by means of the limiting sliding blocks 19, and then the cutting blades 21 on the movable support 2 are utilized to cut metal materials.
The middle end of the machine tool base 1 is provided with a U-shaped groove in a penetrating mode, the adsorption blocks 11 are symmetrically located on two sides of the U-shaped groove, the adsorption blocks 11 are connected with the machine tool base 1 through screws, the lower fixing plate 12 is connected with the linkage shaft 13 through a rotating shaft, the end gear 14 is connected with the linkage shaft 13 through welding, the end gear 14 is arranged between the end gear 14 and the conveying toothed plate 15 in a meshed mode, the half-edge sleeve frame 16 is sleeved on the machine tool base 1, and the two sides of one end of the machine tool base 1 are symmetrically provided with shrinkage grooves.
The adsorption block 11 can adopt a magnetic component to fix the side of the metal material.
The machine tool base 1 upper end bilateral symmetry sets up the slide rail frame 101 of screw connection, wherein the inner medial side of slide rail frame 101 sets up the control lever 102 of screw connection, slide block 103 is prevented inclining by placing to the inner opposite side of slide rail frame 101, wherein adopt screw connection between slide block 103 and the control lever 102, slide block 103 is prevented inclining by the other end sets up the connecting rod 104 of accepting of screw connection, it sets up the horizontal piece 105 of wearing of screw connection to accept connecting rod 104 one end wherein, horizontal piece 105 one end of wearing sets up the correcting plate 106 of screw connection, wherein correcting plate 106 lower extreme bilateral symmetry sets up the increase pulley 107 of pivot connection, increase pulley 107 and be located the inner both sides of shrinkage cavity.
The additional pulley 107 can reduce the friction between the correction plate 106 and the machine tool base 1, wherein the control rod 102 and the receiving connecting rod 104 both adopt telescopic rods, which achieves the purpose of dual control of the position of the correction plate 106, and the control rod 102 can slide the anti-deflection slide block 103 in the slide rail outer frame 101, so as to achieve the purpose of side fixing of the metal material by the correction plate 106.
The laser auxiliary component comprises a movable support 2, a cutting blade 21, an upper and lower adjusting screw rod 22, an auxiliary fixing frame 23, a first laser head 24, a distance-increasing support rod 25, a distance-adjusting sliding groove 26, an adjusting slide block 27, a movable connecting rod 28, a sleeving frame 29, an embedding block 210 and a second laser head 211, wherein the cutting blade 21 is movably connected to the middle side of one end of the movable support 2, the upper and lower adjusting screw rod 22 penetrates through one side of one end of the movable support 2 to be arranged, the auxiliary fixing frame 23 is connected to one side of one end of the movable support 2 through screws, the first laser head 24 is connected to one end of the auxiliary fixing frame 23 in a buckling manner, the distance-increasing support rod 25 is fixed to the other end of the auxiliary fixing frame 23, the distance-increasing sliding groove 26 is arranged in the middle side of one end of the distance-increasing support rod 25, the adjusting slide block 27 is positioned on one side of the inner end of the distance-adjusting sliding groove 26, the movable connecting rod 28 is connected to one end of the adjusting slide block 27 in a welding manner, and the sleeving ring 29 is embedded into one end of the movable connecting rod 28 to be arranged, the insert 210 is welded to the inner end side of the insert ring 29, wherein the second laser head 211 is snap-fitted to one end of the movable link 28.
Wherein the position of first laser head 24 is unchangeable, because when metal material places on machine tool base 1, be that metal material's bottom surface and machine tool base 1's the higher authority go on contacting, consequently first laser head 24 should carry out the symmetry with second laser head 211 based on metal material's thickness, consequently first laser head 24's position is unchangeable, adjust the position of second laser head 211 and can heat the upper and lower end of metal material simultaneously, can install the distancer on second laser head 211 simultaneously, automatic test second laser head 211 and metal material's position, upper and lower adjusting screw 22 drives through the motor, adopt signal connection between motor and the distancer.
When metal material is heated, the position of second laser head 211 can automatic adjustment, specifically be: the up-down adjusting screw 22 rotates, and at this time, under the action of the embedded block 210, the up-down adjusting screw 22 pushes the movable connecting rod 28, so that the adjusting slide 27 slides inside the distance-adjusting sliding groove 26.
Be integrated into one piece's structure between portable support 2 and two restriction sliders 19, wherein adopt the screw connection between portable support 2 and the half frame 16, adopt the pivot to be connected between upper and lower adjusting screw 22 and the portable support 2, wherein the one end that supplementary mount 23 runs through vertical through-groove 17 is arranged, first laser head 24 is located the lower extreme of machine tool base 1, wherein be integrated into one piece's structure between range finding branch 25 and the supplementary mount 23, it is integrated into one piece's structure to embolia between frame 29 and the movable connecting rod 28, wherein embolia frame 29 and overlap on upper and lower adjusting screw 22, inlay the piece 210 embedding and arrange in the inner one side of upper and lower adjusting screw 22, wherein second laser head 211 is located directly over first laser head 24.
The cooling assembly comprises an accommodating cylinder 3, a liquid inlet metal pipe 31, a liquid conveying hose 32, a liquid transferring built-in frame 33, a liquid outlet through groove 34, a liquid distributing pipe 35, a sealing baffle plate 36 and an expansion link 37, wherein the liquid inlet metal pipe 31 is connected to the middle side of the upper end of the accommodating cylinder 3 through a screw, the liquid conveying hose 32 is fixed to the upper end of the liquid inlet metal pipe 31 through a hoop, the liquid transferring built-in frame 33 is connected to the upper side of the inner end of the accommodating cylinder 3 in a buckling mode, the liquid outlet through groove 34 penetrates through the middle side of the lower end of the liquid transferring built-in frame 33, the liquid distributing pipe 35 is located on the middle side of the lower portion of the liquid transferring built-in frame 33, the sealing baffle plate 36 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the liquid distributing pipe 35, and the expansion link 37 is connected to the middle side of one end of the liquid distributing pipe 35 through a screw.
The infusion hose 32 facilitates the reciprocal sliding of the containing cylinder 3.
A connecting rod welded and connected is arranged in the middle of one end of the containing cylinder 3, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable support 2 through a screw, the liquid inlet metal pipe 31 and the liquid rotating built-in frame 33 are arranged in a mutual communication mode, the liquid distribution pipe 35 is arranged in a T shape, one end of the liquid distribution pipe 35 is communicated with the liquid outlet through groove 34, the sealing baffle plate 36 covers the liquid outlet through groove 34, the telescopic rod 37 penetrates through the middle of one end of the containing cylinder 3 to be arranged, and the telescopic rod 37 is connected with the containing cylinder 3 through a screw.
A lower support pipe 301 connected by screws is arranged in a penetrating way at the middle end of the lower end of the containing cylinder 3, a side support pipe 302 connected by screws is arranged in a penetrating way at the middle side of one end of the containing cylinder 3, a height control pipe 303 integrally formed is arranged at the upper end of the side support pipe 302, an elevating pipe 304 is movably arranged at the upper end of the height control pipe 303, a cooling liquid spray head 305 connected by screws is arranged at the lower end of the elevating pipe 304, a follower rod 306 connected by screws is arranged at one side of the upper end of the elevating pipe 304, the other end of the follower rod 306 is connected to one end of a movable connecting rod 28 in a welding way, an inner clamping plate 307 connected in a welding way is arranged at the other end of the side straight pipe 302, the inner clamping plate 307 is positioned at the inner end of the containing cylinder 3, an offset groove 308 is arranged at the middle side of one end of the inner clamping plate 307, a leakage-proof baffle 309 is arranged at one side of the inner end of the offset groove 308, a guide support rod 3010 connected in a welding way is arranged at the middle side of one end of the leakage-proof baffle 309, wherein, one end of the guide pole support 3010 is sleeved with a jacking spring 3011.
One end fixed connection coolant liquid shower nozzle of lower branch pipe 301, correspond from top to bottom between two coolant liquid shower nozzles, wherein the coolant liquid shower nozzle on the lower branch pipe 301 is located the inside of U-shaped groove, further lower branch pipe 301 holds the structure that drum 3 inside was arranged the same with the structure that side branch pipe 302 held drum 3 inside and was arranged, cardboard 307 corresponds with four teams of my other both ends of branch liquid pipe 35 respectively in two simultaneously, divide the both ends of liquid pipe 35 to be located the inside of two dislocation groove 308 respectively promptly.
The liquid distributing pipe 35 can be pushed by the telescopic rod 37, at this time, the sealing baffle 36 slides outside the liquid outlet through groove 34, and the liquid distributing pipe 35 can push the leakage-proof baffle 309, so that the guide supporting rod 3010 moves outwards, the jacking spring 3011 deforms by accumulating force, and the liquid distributing pipe 35, the lower supporting pipe 301 and the side supporting pipe 302 gradually coincide with each other, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the flow rate of the cooling liquid.
Meanwhile, the follower rod 306 moves up and down by means of the movable connecting rod 28, so that the lifting pipe 304 can slide on the height control pipe 303, and the purpose of adjusting the height of the cooling liquid spray head 305 is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a take laser auxiliary heating's metal cutting lathe, includes the metal cutting subassembly that has the correction linkage function, has the laser auxiliary assembly to different thickness metal cutting and has the cooling module of accuse flow function which characterized in that: the laser auxiliary assembly is positioned on one side of the upper end of the metal cutting assembly, the cooling assembly is positioned at one end of the laser auxiliary assembly, the metal cutting assembly comprises a machine tool base (1), an adsorption block (11), lower fixing plates (12), a linkage shaft (13), end gears (14), a conveying toothed plate (15), a half-edge sleeve frame (16), a vertical through groove (17), a sliding groove (18) and a limiting sliding block (19), wherein the adsorption block (11) is uniformly embedded into two sides of the upper end of the machine tool base (1), the lower fixing plates (12) are symmetrically welded on two sides of the lower end of the machine tool base (1), the linkage shaft (13) penetrates through the two lower fixing plates (12) to be arranged, the end gears (14) are symmetrically sleeved at two ends of the linkage shaft (13), the conveying toothed plate (15) is positioned at the upper end of the end gears (14), the half-edge sleeve frame (16) is connected to one side of the upper end of the conveying toothed plate (15) through screws, the vertical through grooves (17) penetrate through two sides of one end of the machine tool base (1), the edgewise sliding grooves (18) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the upper end of the machine tool base (1), and the limiting sliding blocks (19) are located on one side of the inner end of the edgewise sliding grooves (18).
2. The metal cutting machine with laser-assisted heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle end of machine tool base (1) runs through and sets up the U-shaped groove, wherein adsorbs both sides that piece (11) symmetry lies in the U-shaped groove, adopt the screw connection between adsorbing piece (11) and machine tool base (1), wherein adopt the pivot to be connected between solid board (12) and universal driving shaft (13) down, adopt welded connection between end gear (14) and universal driving shaft (13), wherein mesh between end gear (14) and the transport toothed plate (15) arranges, half limit cover frame (16) cover is on machine tool base (1), and wherein machine tool base (1) one end bilateral symmetry sets up the shrinkage groove.
3. The metal cutting machine with laser-assisted heating according to claim 2, characterized in that: the machine tool base is characterized in that a sliding rail outer frame (101) connected with screws is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the machine tool base (1), a control rod (102) connected with screws is arranged on the middle side of the inner end of the sliding rail outer frame (101), a deviation-preventing sliding block (103) is arranged on the other side of the inner end of the sliding rail outer frame (101), the deviation-preventing sliding block (103) is connected with the control rod (102) through screws, a bearing connecting rod (104) connected with screws is arranged at the other end of the deviation-preventing sliding block (103), a transverse penetrating block (105) connected with screws is arranged at one end of the bearing connecting rod (104), a correcting plate (106) connected with screws is arranged at one end of the transverse penetrating block (105), additional pulleys (107) connected with screws are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the correcting plate (106), and the additional pulleys (107) are located on two sides of the inner end of a shrinkage groove.
4. The metal cutting machine with laser-assisted heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laser auxiliary assembly comprises a movable support (2), a cutting blade (21), an upper and lower adjusting screw rod (22), an auxiliary fixing frame (23), a first laser head (24), a distance-increasing support rod (25), a distance-adjusting sliding groove (26), an adjusting sliding block (27), a movable connecting rod (28), a sleeving frame (29), an embedding block (210) and a second laser head (211), wherein the cutting blade (21) is movably connected to the middle side of one end of the movable support (2), the upper and lower adjusting screw rod (22) penetrates through one side of one end of the movable support (2) to be arranged, the auxiliary fixing frame (23) is connected to one side of one end of the movable support (2) through screws, the first laser head (24) is connected to one end of the auxiliary fixing frame (23) in a buckling mode, the distance-increasing support rod (25) is fixed to the other end of the auxiliary fixing frame (23), the distance-increasing sliding groove (26) is arranged in the middle side of one end of the distance-increasing support rod (25), the adjusting sliding block (27) is located on one side of the inner end of the distance adjusting sliding groove (26), the movable connecting rod (28) is connected to one end of the adjusting sliding block (27) in a welding mode, the sleeved ring (29) is embedded into one end of the movable connecting rod (28) to be arranged, the embedded block (210) is connected to one side of the inner end of the sleeved ring (29) in a welding mode, and the second laser head (211) is connected to one end of the movable connecting rod (28) in a buckling mode.
5. The metal cutting machine tool with laser-assisted heating according to claim 4, characterized in that: the movable support (2) and the two limiting sliding blocks (19) are of an integrally formed structure, wherein the movable support (2) is connected with the half-edge sleeve frame (16) by screws, the upper and lower adjusting screw rods (22) are connected with the movable bracket (2) by a rotating shaft, wherein the auxiliary fixing frame (23) is arranged by penetrating one end of the vertical through groove (17), the first laser head (24) is positioned at the lower end of the machine tool base (1), wherein the distance-increasing supporting rod (25) and the auxiliary fixing frame (23) are in an integrated structure, the nesting frame (29) and the movable connecting rod (28) are in an integrated structure, wherein the nesting frame (29) is sleeved on the upper and lower adjusting screw rods (22), the embedding block (210) is embedded at one side of the inner ends of the upper and lower adjusting screw rods (22), wherein the second laser head (211) is positioned directly above the first laser head (24).
6. The metal cutting machine with laser-assisted heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling component comprises an accommodating cylinder (3), a liquid inlet metal pipe (31), a transfusion hose (32), a liquid transferring built-in frame (33), a liquid outlet through groove (34), a liquid distributing pipe (35), a sealing baffle plate (36) and a telescopic rod (37), wherein the liquid inlet metal pipe (31) is connected to the upper middle side of the containing cylinder (3) by a screw, the transfusion hose (32) is fixed at the upper end of the liquid inlet metal pipe (31) by a clamp, wherein the transfer liquid built-in frame (33) is connected with the upper side of the inner end of the containing cylinder (3) in a buckling way, the liquid outlet through groove (34) penetrates through the middle side of the lower end of the liquid transferring built-in frame (33), wherein the liquid separating pipe (35) is positioned at the middle side below the liquid transferring built-in frame (33), the sealing baffle plate (36) is sleeved at the outer side of the upper end of the liquid separating pipe (35), wherein the telescopic rod (37) is connected to the middle side of one end of the liquid separating pipe (35) by a screw.
7. The metal cutting machine tool with laser-assisted heating according to claim 6, characterized in that: the middle side of one end of the accommodating cylinder (3) is provided with a connecting rod in welded connection, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable support (2) through screws, the liquid inlet metal pipe (31) and the liquid transferring built-in frame (33) are communicated, the liquid distributing pipe (35) is T-shaped, one end of the liquid distributing pipe (35) is communicated with the liquid outlet through groove (34), the sealing baffle plate (36) covers the liquid outlet through groove (34) and is arranged, the telescopic rod (37) penetrates through the middle side of one end of the accommodating cylinder (3) and is connected with the accommodating cylinder (3) through screws.
8. The metal cutting machine with laser-assisted heating according to claim 7, characterized in that: a lower branch pipe (301) connected by screws penetrates through the middle end of the lower end of the accommodating cylinder (3), a side branch pipe (302) connected by screws penetrates through the middle side of one end of the accommodating cylinder (3), an integrally formed height control pipe (303) is arranged at the upper end of the side branch pipe (302), a lifting pipe (304) is movably arranged at the upper end of the height control pipe (303), a cooling liquid spray head (305) connected by screws is arranged at the lower end of the lifting pipe (304), a follower rod (306) connected by screws is arranged on one side of the upper end of the lifting pipe (304), the other end of the follower rod (306) is welded and connected to one end of a movable connecting rod (28), an inner clamping plate (307) connected by welding is arranged at the other end of the side straight pipe (302), the inner clamping plate (307) is positioned at the inner end of the accommodating cylinder (3), and an dislocation groove (308) is arranged at the middle side of one end of the inner clamping plate (307), the anti-leakage baffle (309) is placed on one side of the inner end of the dislocation groove (308), a guide support rod (3010) connected in a welding mode is arranged on the middle side of one end of the anti-leakage baffle (309), the guide support rod (3010) penetrates through one end of the inner clamping plate (307) to be arranged, and a jacking spring (3011) is sleeved at one end of the guide support rod (3010).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210158460.1A CN114367832B (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Metal cutting machine tool with laser auxiliary heating function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210158460.1A CN114367832B (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Metal cutting machine tool with laser auxiliary heating function |
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| CN114367832A true CN114367832A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
| CN114367832B CN114367832B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114799405A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-07-29 | 凯瑞电子(诸城)有限公司 | Clamp for combined brazing |
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|---|---|
| CN114367832B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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