CN114366355B - Auxiliary implanting device for anchorage nail - Google Patents
Auxiliary implanting device for anchorage nail Download PDFInfo
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- CN114366355B CN114366355B CN202210022612.5A CN202210022612A CN114366355B CN 114366355 B CN114366355 B CN 114366355B CN 202210022612 A CN202210022612 A CN 202210022612A CN 114366355 B CN114366355 B CN 114366355B
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- anchorage nail
- guide
- implantation
- positioning
- depth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0089—Implanting tools or instruments
- A61C8/009—Implanting tools or instruments for selecting the right implanting element, e.g. templates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/08—Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0093—Features of implants not otherwise provided for
- A61C8/0096—Implants for use in orthodontic treatment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device which comprises a positioning guide plate, an implantation guide plate and a depth limiting snap ring, wherein the positioning guide plate 1 is used for assisting a doctor to drive in a pre-drilled hole, the implantation guide plate 2 is used for limiting the implantation angle of an anchorage nail, and the depth limiting snap ring 5 is used for limiting the implantation depth of the anchorage nail. The soft tissue attaching degree of the anchorage nail guide plate is increased by combining the information of the soft tissue of the gum and the information of the hard tissue of the tooth; the position of the pre-drilled hole is determined by the positioning guide plate and the pre-drilled hole, so that the risk of slippage and breakage of the anchorage nail is reduced, and the accuracy of an implantation site of the anchorage nail is improved; the implantation angle of the anchorage nail is limited through the guide tube on the implantation guide plate, so that the risk of damaging the tooth root caused by deviation of the implantation angle is reduced, and the safety of the anchorage nail implantation process is improved; through the limit dark snap ring, restricted the degree of depth that anchorage nail was implanted, can realize the accurate implantation of the double-deck cortex bone of anchorage nail, promoted the stability after anchorage nail implantation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device in the technical field of orthodontic anchorage nail implantation.
Background
At present, orthodontic anchorage nails are widely used in orthodontic treatment due to the advantages of minimally invasive property, flexibility and aesthetic property. However, due to the anatomical variability of the implanted region, the lack of experience of the operator, the limited field of vision for operation, etc., the anchorage nail often has the phenomena of adjacent tooth root, periodontal tissue damage, maxillary sinus perforation, anchorage nail slippage and fracture during the implantation process. The occurrence of the phenomena not only can cause the implantation failure of the anchorage nail and prolong the orthodontic treatment time, but also can bring secondary medical injury to patients and aggravate the contradiction between doctors and patients. Therefore, if the anchorage nail can be accurately implanted, the success rate of the anchorage nail can be effectively improved, and the medical risk of a patient is reduced.
Early on, wire or stainless steel wire loops were used to assist in anchorage nail implantation, but this technique still relied on the personal experience of the physician and was less accurate in implantation. In recent years, with the continuous development of the CBCT technology, the rapid prototyping technology and the oral cavity digitization technology, the personalized auxiliary guide plate provides possibility for realizing the precise implantation of the anchorage nail. However, the existing anchorage nail implantation guide plate is mainly used for assisting in determining an anchorage nail implantation site, and the control of an implantation angle and an implantation depth in an implantation process is lacked. More importantly, the existing guide plate is not designed for the auxiliary implantation of the guide plate aiming at the anchorage nail in the area with higher bone density, such as maxillary zygomatic alveolar ridge or mandibular external oblique line, and the risk of breaking or slipping of the anchorage nail in the area cannot be avoided. Therefore, it is highly desirable to invent a novel anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device, which improves the safety and accuracy of anchorage nail implantation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art, and provides an anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device which can improve the implantation precision of the anchorage nail and avoid the damage of implantation to surrounding anatomical structures.
According to an embodiment of the invention, an anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device is provided, which comprises a positioning guide plate, an implantation guide plate and a depth limiting snap ring, wherein:
the positioning guide plate comprises a first fixing part and a positioning part, wherein the first fixing part is connected with the positioning part, the first fixing part is used for being fixed with teeth of a patient, one side of the positioning part is used for being attached to the gum surface of the patient, the positioning part is provided with a positioning hole and a positioning pipe, one end of the positioning pipe protrudes outwards, and the other end of the positioning pipe is communicated to the positioning hole;
the implant guide plate comprises a second retention part and a guide part, wherein the second retention part is connected with the guide part, the second retention part is used for being fixed with the teeth of a patient, one side of the guide part is used for being attached to the surface of the gum of the patient, the guide part is provided with a guide hole and a guide pipe, the position of the guide hole corresponds to that of the positioning hole, the first end of the guide pipe protrudes outwards, and the second end of the guide pipe is communicated with the guide hole;
the depth limiting snap ring is abutted to the first end of the guide pipe and used for being sleeved on the implanter to limit the implantation depth of the anchorage nail.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, further, the first retention portion and the positioning portion are of an integral structure, and the second retention portion and the guide portion are of an integral structure.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the first retaining portion is detachably connected to the positioning portion, and the second retaining portion is detachably connected to the guide portion.
According to the embodiment of the invention, further, the upper side of the first retaining part and the upper side of the second retaining part are both provided with a profiling structure which is matched with the occlusal surface of the patient.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the lower side of the first retaining portion and the lower side of the second retaining portion are provided with convex stripes.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the positioning guide further includes a first support rod, and both ends of the first support rod are respectively connected to the first retaining portion and the positioning tube.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the implant guide further includes a second support bar, both ends of which are connected to the second retaining portion and the guide tube, respectively.
According to the embodiment of the invention, further, the guide part further comprises an observation window which is arranged on the side surface of the guide pipe.
According to the embodiment of the invention, further, an opening is arranged on the side surface of the depth-limiting snap ring, and the opening extends from one end of the depth-limiting snap ring to the other end of the depth-limiting snap ring.
The embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the soft tissue fitting degree of the anchorage nail guide plate is increased by combining the gum soft tissue information and the tooth hard tissue information, so that the comfort level of a patient is improved; the position of the pre-drilled hole is determined by the positioning guide plate and the pre-drilled hole, so that the risk of slippage and breakage of the anchorage nail is reduced, and the accuracy of an implantation site of the anchorage nail is improved; the implanting angle of the anchorage nail is limited through the guide tube on the implanting guide plate, so that the risk of damaging the tooth root caused by deviation of the implanting angle is reduced, and the safety of the anchorage nail implanting process is improved; through the dark snap ring of limit, restricted the degree of depth that anchorage nail implanted, can realize the accurate implantation of the double-deck cortex bone of anchorage nail, promoted the stability after anchorage nail implantation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a positioning guide in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an implant guide in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a depth stop collar in an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the present invention in use.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If there is a description of first and second for the purpose of distinguishing technical features only, this is not to be understood as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device in the embodiment of the invention comprises a positioning guide plate 1, an implantation guide plate 2 and a depth-limiting snap ring 5. Wherein, location baffle 1 is used for assisting the doctor to squeeze into the predrilled hole in the relevant position, implants baffle 2 and is used for injecing anchorage nail and implants patient's gum with the set angle in, and limit for depth snap ring 3 is used for controlling the intraosseous degree of depth of anchorage nail.
The positioning guide 1 includes a first retaining portion 11 and a positioning portion 12, and the first retaining portion 11 is connected to the positioning portion 12. Wherein the first retention portion 11 is either for retention by the patient's maxillomandibular occlusion or for retention by the surgeon's hand in the event that the patient fails to engage. One side of the positioning part 12 is attached to the gum surface of the patient, and in order to improve the attaching accuracy, the positioning part 12 capable of being matched with the gum contour of the corresponding position of the patient can be manufactured after the gum contour of the corresponding position of the patient is obtained through three-dimensional scanning. The positioning portion 12 is provided with a positioning hole 121 and a positioning tube 122, the positioning hole 121 is used for assisting in puncturing gingiva at a corresponding position of a patient and drilling a pre-drilled hole in cortical bone, so that slippage of a subsequent anchorage nail caused by over-inclination of an implantation angle or fracture of the anchorage nail caused by hard bone at an implantation position can be avoided, and position reference is provided for the subsequent anchorage nail. Specifically, the diameter of the positioning hole 121 is tapered from large to small, which facilitates control of the drilling depth of the drill. One end of the positioning tube 122 protrudes outwards, and the other end of the positioning tube 122 communicates with the positioning hole 121 for guiding the drill to drill into the gum of the patient.
The implant guide 2 includes a second retaining portion 21 and a guide portion 22, and the second retaining portion 21 is connected to the guide portion 22. Wherein the second retention portion 21 is adapted to be retained by both the patient's maxillomandibular engagement and by the surgeon's hand in the event that the patient is unable to engage. One side of the guiding portion 22 is attached to the gum surface of the patient, and in order to improve the attaching accuracy, the guiding portion 22 can be manufactured to be matched with the gum contour of the corresponding position of the patient after the gum contour is obtained through three-dimensional scanning. The guide part 22 is provided with a guide hole 221 and a guide tube 222, the position of the guide hole 221 corresponds to the position of the positioning hole 121, and a first end of the guide tube 222 protrudes outwards and is used for guiding the anchorage nail to enter; the second end of the guide tube 222 communicates to the guide hole 221, thereby guiding the anchorage pin to the guide hole 221. The guide tube 222 defines the implantation angle of the anchorage pin, thereby avoiding instances where the anchorage pin may damage the patient's root due to angular misalignment when implanted. An observation window 223 is reserved on the side surface of the guide tube 222 and close to the guide hole, so that a doctor can conveniently observe the implantation condition of the anchorage nail in real time.
The depth-limiting snap ring 5 is used in combination with the implantation guide plate 2, and the depth-limiting snap ring 5 is sleeved on the anchorage nail implanter. The implanter refers to an auxiliary tool for implanting anchorage nails, such as an anchorage nail long handle tool head or an anchorage nail bending machine head, and also includes other special implantation tools for implanting anchorage nails. When one end of the depth-limiting snap ring 5 abuts against the first end of the guide tube 222, the anchorage nail implantation is stopped, thereby limiting the implantation depth of the anchorage nail.
It is easy to understand that the anchorage pin can be implanted directly by using the implantation guide 2 and the depth-limiting snap ring 5 without using the positioning guide 1 in the implantation area with thin cortical bone or the implantation area with a small implantation inclination angle of the anchorage pin.
Further, in some embodiments, the first retention portion 11 is detachably connected to the positioning portion 12, and the second retention portion 21 is detachably connected to the implantation portion 22, and the connection manner may be a pin connection manner or a snap connection manner, or other detachable connection manners capable of achieving the same effect, so that the portions may be separated from each other, and the positioning portion 12 and the implantation portion 22 may share one retention portion, thereby reducing the production cost. In the present embodiment, the first fixing portion 11 and the positioning portion 12 are formed as an integrated structure, and the second fixing portion 21 and the implanting portion 22 are formed as an integrated structure, thereby facilitating the integrated fabrication of the positioning guide plate 1 and the implanting guide plate 2 which can be attached to the gingival and maxillofacial surfaces of the patient, and improving the accuracy of the attaching degree and the implantation position of the anchorage pins.
Further, referring to the upper and lower direction of fig. 4, the upper side of the first retention portion 11 and the upper side of the second retention portion 21 are both provided with the profiling structures 3 matched with the occlusal surface of the patient's teeth, so that the positioning guide plate 1 and the implantation guide plate 2 can be more fit with the occlusal surface of the patient's teeth, and the looseness does not occur, thereby facilitating the determination of the implantation position of the anchorage pins.
Further, referring to the top-bottom orientation of fig. 4, both the underside of the first retaining portion 11 and the underside of the second retaining portion 21 are provided with convex striations 4 for increased friction. When the patient's upper and lower jaws engage with the first retaining portion 11 or the second retaining portion 21, the lower side of the first retaining portion 11 or the second retaining portion 21 may be filled with a filler such as a sterile cotton ball to increase the height of the engagement, improving the comfort of the patient when engaged.
Further, the positioning guide 1 further comprises a first supporting rod 13, and two ends of the first supporting rod 13 are respectively connected to the first fixing portion 11 and the positioning tube 122, so as to provide additional support for the positioning tube 122 and enhance the structural strength of the positioning guide 1.
Further, the implantation guide 2 further comprises a second support rod 23, and both ends of the second support rod 23 are respectively connected to the second retaining portion 21 and the guide tube 222 for providing additional support to the guide tube 222 and enhancing the structural strength of the implantation guide 2.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the side surface of the depth-limiting snap ring 5 is provided with an opening 51, which extends from one end to the other end of the depth-limiting snap ring 5, so that medical staff can observe the implantation condition of the anchorage nail, and the depth-limiting snap ring 5 can be clamped into the implanter from the side surface through the opening 51, so that the installation is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 4, a method for using the anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device is described, which comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring three-dimensional scanning data and CBCT data of a patient, and manufacturing a positioning guide plate 1 and an implantation guide plate 2 which are attached to gum soft tissues of the patient and are matched with tooth shapes, so that the positioning guide plate is better attached to the oral environment of the patient;
s2, the positioning guide plate 1 is placed in the mouth of a patient, the first fixing part 11 is fixed with teeth of the patient, and the positioning guide plate 1 can be limited by occlusion fixing of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the patient or holding fixing by a doctor;
s3, a pre-tapping drill is used for sequentially penetrating through the positioning pipe and the positioning hole, penetrating through soft gum tissue of a patient and drilling into the cortical bone for 0.5-1mm to leave a pre-drilled hole;
s4, taking out the pre-tapping drill;
s5, taking the positioning guide plate 1 out of the mouth of the patient;
s6, placing the implantation guide plate 2 into the mouth of a patient, fixing the second fixing part 21 with the jaw of the patient, specifically, fixing the implant guide plate 2 through occlusion of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the patient or fixing the implant guide plate by holding the implant guide plate by a doctor, so that the implantation of the anchorage nail can be ensured by limiting the position of the implantation guide plate 2 and enabling the guide hole 221 to be positioned at the predrilled hole;
s7, sequentially penetrating the anchorage nail through the depth-limiting clamping ring 5, the guide pipe 222 and the guide hole 221, aligning the pre-drilled hole, and implanting the anchorage nail;
and S8, the implanter is pushed until the implanter is propped against the depth-limiting clamping ring 5, the anchorage nail stops being implanted continuously, the implantation guide plate 2 is taken out of the mouth of the patient, and the anchorage nail is implanted completely.
It will be readily appreciated that figures 1 to 4 illustrate the implantation of maxillary anchorage nails, and that the implantation of mandibular anchorage nails may also be performed by inverting the device.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown and described, but is capable of numerous modifications and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device, comprising: location baffle (1), implant baffle (2) and limit for depth snap ring (5), wherein:
the positioning guide plate (1) comprises a first retaining part (11), a positioning part (12) and a first support rod (13), wherein the first retaining part (11) is connected with the positioning part (12), the first retaining part (11) is used for being fixed with teeth of a patient, one side of the positioning part (12) is used for being attached to the surface of gum of the patient, the positioning part (12) is provided with a positioning hole (121) and a positioning pipe (122), one end of the positioning pipe (122) protrudes outwards, the other end of the positioning pipe (122) is communicated to the positioning hole (121), and two ends of the first support rod (13) are respectively connected to the first retaining part (11) and the positioning pipe (122);
the implant guide (2) comprises a second retaining part (21), a guide part (22) and a second support rod (23), wherein the second retaining part (21) is connected with the guide part (22), the second retaining part (21) is used for fixing with the teeth of a patient, one side of the guide part (22) is used for being attached to the gum surface of the patient, the guide part (22) is provided with a guide hole (221) and a guide tube (222), the position of the guide hole (221) corresponds to the position of the positioning hole (121), the first end of the guide tube (222) protrudes outwards, the second end of the guide tube (222) is communicated to the guide hole (221), and the two ends of the second support rod (23) are respectively connected to the second retaining part (21) and the guide tube (222);
the depth limiting clamping ring (5) is abutted to the first end of the guide pipe (222), and the depth limiting clamping ring (5) is used for being sleeved on the implanter to limit the implantation depth of the anchorage nail.
2. The anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device according to claim 1, wherein: the first retaining portion (11) is of unitary construction with the locating portion (12), and the second retaining portion (21) is of unitary construction with the guide portion (22).
3. The anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device according to claim 1, wherein: the first retention portion (11) is detachably connected to the positioning portion (12), and the second retention portion (21) is detachably connected to the guide portion (22).
4. The anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the first retention part (11) and the upper side of the second retention part (21) are both provided with a profiling structure (3) which is matched with the occlusal surface of the teeth of the patient.
5. The anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device according to claim 1, wherein: the underside of the first retaining portion (11) and the underside of the second retaining portion (21) are provided with convex striations (4).
6. The anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide section (22) further comprises a viewing window (223), the viewing window (223) being arranged at a side of the guide tube (222).
7. The anchorage nail auxiliary implantation device according to claim 1, wherein: the side of limit for depth snap ring (5) is equipped with opening (51), opening (51) follow the one end of limit for depth snap ring (5) extends to the other end.
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CN202210022612.5A CN114366355B (en) | 2022-01-10 | 2022-01-10 | Auxiliary implanting device for anchorage nail |
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CN202210022612.5A CN114366355B (en) | 2022-01-10 | 2022-01-10 | Auxiliary implanting device for anchorage nail |
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CN114366355B true CN114366355B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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EP1224913A2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-24 | KALTENBACH & VOIGT GmbH & Co. | Mechanical impulse generator for dental or medical use |
CN104337564A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-11 | 黄峰 | Depth-limited bone grafting instrument |
CN209122496U (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-07-19 | 烟台市口腔医院 | Orthodontic anchorage nail implantation guide plate |
CN113143496A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-07-23 | 沈阳京盛正和医学科技有限公司 | Auxiliary anchorage nail positioning implantation device for orthodontic treatment and operation method thereof |
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