CN114342819A - Supplementary feeding device is bred to mutton sheep - Google Patents
Supplementary feeding device is bred to mutton sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN114342819A CN114342819A CN202210013036.8A CN202210013036A CN114342819A CN 114342819 A CN114342819 A CN 114342819A CN 202210013036 A CN202210013036 A CN 202210013036A CN 114342819 A CN114342819 A CN 114342819A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the related technical field of mutton sheep feeding, in particular to an auxiliary feeding device for mutton sheep breeding, which comprises a feeding barrel connected with the output end of an automatic feeding vehicle, wherein a feeding unit is arranged in the feeding barrel, the feeding unit comprises a plurality of rotary rollers arranged at the opening of the feeding barrel side by side, a plurality of convex teeth distributed at equal intervals are arranged around the periphery of each rotary roller, the convex teeth of two adjacent rotary rollers are arranged in a staggered manner, a weighing unit is arranged below the feeding unit and used for weighing forage or powder, the weighing unit conveys quantitative forage or powder to the feeding end of a material distribution barrel through the material distribution unit, the material distribution barrel is provided with two discharge ends, the working end of a water supply unit is arranged at the discharge end of the material distribution barrel, and the water supply unit is used for supplying water to the forage or powder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mutton sheep breeding, in particular to an auxiliary feeding device for mutton sheep breeding.
Background
The mutton sheep are one of the livestock which are most suitable for the external environment, and have wide feeding property, coarse feeding resistance and strong stress resistance; the method has the advantages of less investment, quick turnover, stable benefit and high return rate for feeding the mutton sheep; in recent years, the mutton market at home and abroad changes, which provides huge space for the development of the mutton sheep industry and ensures that the mutton sheep production is becoming a gold industry; mutton sheep feeding is generally carried out in an artificial feeding mode, particularly in winter, no vegetation can be supplied to sheep flocks in a grassland, dry forage grass or feed is basically adopted, the efficiency of artificial feeding is low, and the workload is high.
Chinese patent application No. CN202022266127.1 discloses a supplementary mechanism of feeding of mutton sheep breed, including a plurality of storage section of thick bamboo, transmission sleeve and regulation pole, a plurality of the mutual even interval distribution of storage section of thick bamboo, every the bottom of storage section of thick bamboo is inverted frustum type structure, and the equal vertical welding in bottom left side has L type hoist and mount frame, the radial lateral wall of storage section of thick bamboo and the most advanced fixed welding of every L type hoist and mount frame, every the bottom central point of storage section of thick bamboo puts and is connected with corrugated rubber hose, and every corrugated rubber hose's most advanced all is connected with the passage, adjust the pole and rotate with the telescopic inner chamber of transmission and peg graft.
But this equipment only can carry out good material effect of spilling to the powder, and is relatively poor to the transport effect of forage, easily causes rubber hose's jam, and this equipment evenly spills the material and need the auxiliary disc rotation regulation pole that manual regulation was equipped with the handle, has increased staff's intervention in the in-service use, does not accomplish fast a plurality of silos to in the sheepfold and carries out equivalent even material of spilling.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the auxiliary feeding device for mutton sheep breeding is needed to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a supplementary feeding device is bred to mutton sheep, including the feed cylinder of connecting automatic feeding car output, be provided with the feeding unit in the feed cylinder, the feeding unit is including setting up a plurality of at the feed cylinder opening part side by side and changeing the roller, the axis level of changeing the roller sets up, it has a plurality of equidistant distribution's dogtooth to change roller week side around, the dogtooth is provided with the multirow along changeing roller axis equidistant, two adjacent dogteeth that change the roller are crisscross to be set up, the feeding unit carries forage or powder to the weighing unit that the feed cylinder below set up, the weighing unit is used for weighing forage or powder, the weighing unit carries quantitative forage or powder to the feed end of dividing the feed cylinder through dividing the material unit, divide the feed cylinder to be provided with two discharge ends, the working end setting of moisturizing unit is at the discharge end of dividing the feed cylinder, the moisturizing unit is arranged in forage or powder moisturizing.
Preferably, the two ends of each rotary roller are inserted into the feeding cylinder, a transmission gear is arranged at one end of each rotary roller, the transmission gear of each rotary roller is arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder, the transmission belt is in transmission connection with the transmission gear of each rotary roller, a driven gear is arranged at one end, far away from the transmission gear, of each rotary roller, the driven gear is in meshed connection with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the working end of a first rotary driving device, the first rotary driving device and the rotating gear are coaxially arranged, and the first rotary driving device is fixedly arranged in a motor mounting seat arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder.
Preferably, the feeding cylinder is a vertically-through cylinder, a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder, the convex blocks are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, the interval between the convex blocks is equal to the interval between every two rows of convex teeth on the rotating roller, and the convex blocks are inserted in two adjacent rows of convex teeth on the rotating roller close to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.
Preferably, the weighing unit is including installing the box of weighing at feed cylinder bottom open-ended, the open size of the box of weighing is identical with feed cylinder bottom open-ended size, the box bottom of weighing is provided with the bottom plate, the bottom plate both sides are the discharge gate, the bottom plate is the same with the size of both sides discharge gate, the box of weighing passes through bottom plate fixed mounting on the work end of gravity induction unit, divide the material unit to include the branch magazine of slidable mounting in the box of weighing, divide the box body that the magazine is link up from top to bottom, divide the first material chamber and the second material chamber of depositing of left and right sides distribution to be cut apart into through the baffle of inside vertical setting, the open size in first material chamber and second material chamber of depositing is identical with the size of bottom plate and discharge gate.
Preferably, the two sides of the weighing box are provided with side openings, the length direction of each side opening is identical to the moving direction of the material distribution box, the two sides of the material distribution box are provided with mounting blocks identical to the width of each side opening, the mounting blocks penetrate through the side openings and are fixedly connected with the working ends of second linear driving devices fixedly mounted outside the weighing box, and the working ends of the second linear driving devices are arranged to move in the moving direction of the material distribution unit.
Preferably, the lateral opening outside of weighing unit is provided with the slide rail, and the slide rail extends along open-sided length direction level, and the side opening setting is in open-sided upper and lower both sides, and the installation piece of branch magazine is spacing to be installed in the slide rail, and the upper and lower both sides of installation piece are provided with the pulley, the week side of pulley and the inboard rolling contact of slide rail.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom opening of the feeding cylinder are provided with guide blocks, the surfaces of the guide blocks extend obliquely from the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder to the middle part, a channel with the opening gradually reduced from top to bottom is formed between the guide blocks at the two sides, the opening of the channel between the guide blocks faces the upper part of the bottom plate at the middle part of the weighing box, and the distance between the bottoms of the two guide blocks is smaller than or equal to the width of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the feed inlet of feed cylinder upper end sets up in the box below of weighing, and the feed inlet intermediate position is provided with the horizontally mount pad, and the mount pad is used for the gravity induction unit of fixed mounting weighing unit, and the both sides of mount pad are provided with the branch material passageway of slope, and the bottom opening of branch material passageway is located the silo top of sheepfold, and the feed cylinder forms "V" form through dividing the material passageway.
Preferably, the water supplementing unit comprises a water tank arranged at the bottom of the material separating barrel, a water inlet is formed in the top of one side of the water tank, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the water tank towards the two sides of the material separating barrel and distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, and the spray heads are arranged inside a material separating channel of the material separating barrel.
Preferably, a baffle plate with the lower part inclined is arranged in the material distributing channel of the material distributing barrel, and the baffle plate is arranged above the spray head.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
1. the feeding unit provided by the invention rotates around the axis of the plurality of rollers arranged at the opening of the feeding cylinder so as to match with the rotation of the convex teeth on the peripheral sides of the rollers to stably convey forage or powder downwards, the convex teeth generate certain gaps during rotation to facilitate discharging, meanwhile, the convex teeth of two adjacent rollers are arranged in a staggered manner to form certain shearing force on the forage or powder, the forage is cut to a certain degree to be more finely crushed, the powder is ground to a certain degree, and the powder is prevented from caking.
2. According to the invention, when the rotating rollers are arranged in a staggered manner through the convex teeth, when a certain convex tooth of the rotating roller rotates to a horizontal position, the gap between the rotating rollers can be completely sewn up, so that forage or powder is prevented from falling, time is provided for the material distribution unit to move quantitative forage or powder in the weighing unit into the material distribution cylinder, a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on two sides of the material feeding cylinder and inserted between the convex teeth on the rotating roller close to the inner wall of the material feeding cylinder, so that the gap between the rotating roller and the inner wall of the material feeding cylinder is filled, and the forage or powder is prevented from directly falling into the weighing unit through the side to influence the quantitative effect of the weighing unit on the forage or powder.
3. According to the invention, the material distribution box forms a first material storage cavity and a second material storage cavity through the partition plate, when the first material storage cavity and the second material storage cavity move, the bottom plate seals the bottom opening of the first material storage cavity or the second material storage cavity when the bottom plate of the weighing box is positioned, forage or powder moves downwards and enters the gravity sensing unit in the first material storage cavity to weigh the addition amount of the forage or powder, after the standard amount is reached, the first material storage cavity moves towards one side, the forage or powder falls into the material distribution cylinder from the discharge port, and at the moment, the forage or powder enters the second material storage cavity on one side of the first material storage cavity, so that continuous material addition is ensured.
4. The forage feeding device moves forage or powder in the weighing unit to the two output ends of the material dividing cylinder through the material dividing unit, the automatic feeding vehicle can be arranged above the middle channel of the material grooves on the two sides due to the two output ends of the material dividing cylinder, the number of the automatic feeding vehicle and the sliding rails of the feeding vehicle is reduced, the cost is saved, the material dividing unit moves to the two output ends of the material dividing cylinder, the automatic feeding to the material grooves on the two sides is realized, and the feeding efficiency is accelerated.
5. According to the invention, the water in the water tank is absorbed by the spray head and is sprayed to the forage or powder falling from the material distribution channel to the material tank, so that uniform moisture exists in the forage or powder, the forage or powder is convenient to absorb after eating by mutton sheep, and meanwhile, the forage or powder is prevented from being easily attached to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, the weighing unit, the material distribution unit or the material distribution cylinder to influence the quantitative feeding effect when moving due to the large amount of moisture, and the trouble of subsequent cleaning is also reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the weighing cell of the present application;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of a material distributing unit of the present application and a partially enlarged view thereof;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a dispensing cartridge of the present application;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a feeding cylinder; 1 a-a motor mounting seat; 1 b-a bump; 1 c-a guide block;
2-a feeding unit; 2 a-a roller; 2a 1-lobes; 2 b-a transmission gear; 2b 1-drive belt; 2 c-driven gear; 2 d-a rotating gear; 2d1 — first rotary drive;
3-a weighing unit; 3 a-weighing box; 3a 1-bottom plate; 3a 2-discharge port; 3 b-a gravity sensing unit; 3 c-side opening; 3c 1-slide rail; 3 d-a second linear drive;
4-a material distribution unit; 4 a-dispensing box; 4a 1-mounting block; 4a 2-pulley; 4 b-a separator; 4b 1-first storage chamber; 4b 2-second storage chamber;
5-a material separating barrel; 5 a-a feed inlet; 5 b-a mounting seat; 5 c-a material distribution channel; 5 d-a baffle;
6-a water replenishing unit; 6 a-a water tank; 6 b-a water inlet; 6 c-spray head.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present application provides:
an auxiliary feeding device for mutton sheep breeding comprises a feeding barrel 1 connected with the output end of an automatic feeding vehicle, a feeding unit 2 is arranged in the feeding barrel 1, the feeding unit 2 comprises a plurality of rotary rollers 2a arranged at the opening of the feeding barrel 1 side by side, the axes of the rotary rollers 2a are horizontally arranged, a plurality of convex teeth 2a1 distributed at equal intervals are arranged around the periphery of each rotary roller 2a, a plurality of rows of convex teeth 2a1 are arranged at equal intervals along the axes of the rotary rollers 2a, the convex teeth 2a1 of two adjacent rotary rollers 2a are arranged in a staggered manner, the feeding unit 2 conveys forage or powder to a weighing unit 3 arranged below the feeding barrel 1, the weighing unit 3 is used for weighing the forage or powder, the weighing unit 3 conveys quantitative forage or powder to the feeding end of a material distributing barrel 5 through a material distributing unit 4, the material distributing barrel 5 is provided with two discharging ends, the working end of a water supplementing unit 6 is arranged at the discharging end of the material distributing barrel 5, the water replenishing unit 6 is used for replenishing water to the forage or the powder.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem that this application wants to solve is how to realize the ration unloading that can all stabilize to forage or powder. Therefore, the auxiliary feeding device is arranged at the output end of the automatic feeding vehicle, the automatic feeding vehicle is arranged above the trough of the sheepfold through the slide rail to move, so as to drive the auxiliary feeding device to move and scatter materials above the trough of the sheepfold, the automatic feeding vehicle drives the auxiliary feeding device to stay above one side of the sheepfold in a non-working state, and the space is fully utilized, the feeding cylinder 1 of the auxiliary feeding device in the embodiment is fixedly arranged at the output end of the automatic feeding vehicle, the forage or the powder enters the feeding unit 2 in the feeding cylinder 1 from the storage bin of the automatic feeding vehicle, the plurality of rollers 2a rotate around the axis, so as to cooperate with the rotation of the convex teeth 2a1 at the peripheral side of the rollers 2a to stably convey the forage or the powder downwards, the convex teeth 2a1 generate a certain gap to facilitate discharging, and meanwhile, the convex teeth 2a1 of two adjacent rollers 2a are arranged in a staggered manner to form a certain shearing force on the forage or the powder, when the fodder is the forage, the feeding unit 2 is driven to effectively prevent the forage from blocking the feeding cylinder 1, the convex teeth 2a1 of the rotating roller 2a can clamp the forage and convey the forage downwards, and the staggered convex teeth 2a1 can cut the forage, so as to ensure that the forage conveyed to the trough is more finely divided to facilitate the mutton sheep to feed, when the forage is the powder, the caked powder is ground and crushed into powder by the rotating roller 2a when conveyed to the lower part of the feeding cylinder 1 by the driving of the feeding unit 2, so that the powder conveyed to the trough is more finely divided to facilitate the mutton sheep to feed, the forage or the powder is fed into the weighing unit 3 through the feeding unit 2 to be weighed, the forage or the powder in the weighing unit 3 is moved to two output ends of the distributing cylinder 5 through the distributing unit 4 after the forage or the forage reaches a fixed quantity, and the distributing cylinder 5 has two output ends, so that the automatic feeding vehicle can be arranged above a middle channel of the troughs on two sides, the quantity of automatic feeding car and feeding car slide rail has been reduced, the cost is practiced thrift, thereby divide material unit 4 to two output removal realization of feed cylinder 5 to automatic feed in the silo of both sides for the efficiency of feed, thereby moisturizing unit 6 is arranged in adding moisture to forage or powder and makes the mutton sheep eat the food that goes into in the feeding trough and can not lead to the condition of dyspepsia, thereby has improved the growth rate of sheep.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4:
the two ends of each rotating roller 2a are inserted into the feeding cylinder 1, one end of each rotating roller 2a is provided with a transmission gear 2b, the transmission gear 2b of each rotating roller 2a is arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder 1, a transmission belt 2b1 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 2b of each rotating roller 2a, one end, far away from the transmission gear 2b, of each rotating roller 2a is provided with a driven gear 2c, the driven gear 2c is in meshing connection with a rotating gear 2d, the rotating gear 2d is fixedly arranged on the working end of a first rotary driving device 2d1, the first rotary driving device 2d1 is coaxially arranged with the rotating gear 2d, and the first rotary driving device 2d1 is fixedly arranged in a motor mounting seat 1a arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder 1.
Based on the above-described embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to drive the rotary roller 2a of the feeding unit 2 to rotate. For this reason, this application will change roller 2a and insert side by side on feed cylinder 1, the roller 2a quantity in this embodiment is three, and one side coaxial arrangement drive gear 2b of every roller 2a is connected through drive belt 2b1 transmission to realize the synchronous revolution of a plurality of roller 2a, thereby only need at one of them roller 2 a's the opposite side installation driven gear 2c and with install the synchronous revolution of roller 2a on first rotary driving device 2d1 meshing connection can drive the synchronous revolution of all rollers 2a, first rotary driving device 2d1 can be servo motor, during the actual use the roller 2a quantity can be corresponding adjust and roller 2a also can do relative rotation and carry forage or powder downwards.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 6:
the feeding cylinder 1 is a cylinder body which is through up and down, a plurality of convex blocks 1b are arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder 1, the convex blocks 1b are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, the interval between the convex blocks 1b is equal to the interval between every two rows of convex teeth 2a1 on the rotating roller 2a, and the convex blocks 1b are inserted in two adjacent rows of convex teeth 2a1 on the rotating roller 2a close to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem that this application wants to solve is how to carry out the shutoff to the clearance that changes roller 2a and feed cylinder 1 avris and exist thereby guarantee the cutting effect to forage and powder. Therefore, according to the feeding device, the plurality of bumps 1b are arranged on the two sides of the feeding cylinder 1 and inserted between the convex teeth 2a1 on the rotating roller 2a close to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1, the convex teeth 2a1 of the rotating roller 2a are arranged in a staggered mode, when one convex tooth 2a1 of the rotating roller 2a rotates to the horizontal position, the gap between the rotating roller 2a can be completely filled, so that hay or powder is prevented from falling, time is provided for the distributing unit 4 to move quantitative hay or powder in the weighing unit 3 to the distributing cylinder 5, the gap between the rotating roller 2a and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1 is filled by the bumps 1b, and the situation that the hay or powder directly falls into the weighing unit 3 through the side to influence the quantitative effect of the weighing unit 3 on the hay or powder is prevented.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, 8 and 9:
the weighing unit 3 comprises a weighing box 3a installed at an opening in the bottom of the feeding cylinder 1, the opening of the weighing box 3a is matched with the opening of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 1, a bottom plate 3a1 is arranged at the bottom of the weighing box 3a, discharge ports 3a2 are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 3a1, the bottom plate 3a1 is the same as the discharge ports 3a2 on two sides, the weighing box 3a is fixedly installed at the working end of the gravity sensing unit 3b through a bottom plate 3a1, the distributing unit 4 comprises a distributing box 4a slidably installed in the weighing box 3a, the distributing box 4a is a box body which is communicated from top to bottom, the distributing box 4a is divided into a first storage cavity 4b1 and a second storage cavity 4b2 which are distributed from left to right through a partition plate 4b which is vertically arranged inside, and the opening of the first storage cavity 4b1 and the second storage cavity 4b2 is matched with the opening of the bottom plate 3a1 and the discharge ports 3a 2.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to weigh forage or powder. Therefore, the weighing unit 3 of the present application receives powder through the weighing box 3a fixedly installed at the lower opening below the feeding cylinder 1, the bottom of the weighing box 3a is provided with a bottom plate 3a1 and discharge ports 3a2 at two sides, the material distributing box 4a of the material distributing unit 4 is slidably installed in the weighing box 3a, a side plate of the material distributing box 4a is matched with a partition plate 4b to form a first material storing cavity 4b1 and a second material storing cavity 4b2, when the first material storing cavity 4b1 or the second material storing cavity 4b2 moves to the bottom plate 3a1 of the weighing box 3a, the bottom plate 3a1 seals the bottom opening of the first material storing cavity 4b1 or the second material storing cavity 4b2, when the feeding unit 2 moves the forage or the powder downwards and then enters the first material storing cavity 4b1, the gravity sensing unit 3b installed at the bottom of the weighing box 3a weighs the added amount of the forage or the powder, and the first material storing cavity 4b1 moves towards one side after reaching a standard amount, forage or powder falls into the material separating barrel 5 from the discharge port 3a2, and the forage or powder enters the second material storage cavity 4b2 at one side of the first material storage cavity 4b1, so that continuous feeding is ensured.
Further, as shown in fig. 8 and 9:
the two sides of the weighing box 3a are provided with side openings 3c, the length direction of the side openings 3c is matched with the moving direction of the material distribution box 4a, the two sides of the material distribution box 4a are provided with mounting blocks 4a1 matched with the width of the side openings 3c, the mounting blocks 4a1 penetrate through the side openings 3c to be fixedly connected with the working end of a second linear driving device 3d fixedly mounted outside the weighing box 3a, and the working end of the second linear driving device 3d is arranged to move in the moving direction of the material distribution unit 4.
The slide rail 3c1 is arranged outside the side opening 3c of the weighing unit 3, the slide rail 3c1 horizontally extends along the length direction of the side opening 3c, the side opening 3c is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the side opening 3c, the mounting block 4a1 of the dispensing box 4a is mounted in the slide rail 3c1 in a limiting mode, the pulleys 4a2 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the mounting block 4a1, and the peripheral side of the pulley 4a2 is in rolling contact with the inner side of the slide rail 3c 1.
Based on the above-described embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to stably move the dispensing box 4a in the weighing box 3 a. Therefore, according to the present invention, the mounting blocks 4a1 are disposed on two sides of the dispensing box 4a, the mounting blocks 4a1 are installed in the side openings 3c on two sides of the weighing box 3a in a limited manner, the side openings 3c are horizontally arranged along the moving direction of the dispensing box 4a to avoid the movement of the mounting blocks 4a1, the second linear driving device 3d is fixedly installed on the outer side of the weighing box 3a, the working end of the second linear driving device 3d is fixedly connected with the mounting blocks 4a1 of the dispensing box 4a so as to drive the dispensing box 4a to move, the second linear driving device 3d can be a linear cylinder or an electric push rod, the slide rails 3c1 are disposed on the upper and lower sides of the outer portion of the side openings 3c, the slide rails 3c1 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting blocks 4a1 of the dispensing box 4a in a limited manner, the moving path of the dispensing box 4a is ensured to be stable, the pulleys 4a2 are disposed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting blocks 4a1, and the slide rails 4a1 and the slide rails 3c1 are converted into rolling friction by the pulleys 4a2, so as to make the dispensing box 4 roll The movement of a is smoother.
Further, as shown in fig. 6:
the two sides of the bottom opening of the feeding cylinder 1 are provided with guide blocks 1c, the surfaces of the guide blocks 1c extend from the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1 to the middle part in an inclined mode, a channel with the opening gradually reduced from top to bottom is formed between the guide blocks 1c on the two sides, the opening of the channel between the guide blocks 1c faces the upper part of a bottom plate 3a1 in the middle of the weighing box 3a, and the distance between the bottoms of the two guide blocks 1c is smaller than or equal to the width of the bottom plate 3a 1.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to ensure that the fodder or powder material fed by the feeding unit 2 only enters the position above the bottom plate 3a1 of the weighing unit 3. For this purpose, the guide blocks 1c with inclined surfaces are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feed cylinder 1, a channel with a gradually-reduced opening from top to bottom is formed between the two guide blocks 1c, the upper part of the channel receives forage or powder conveyed by the feeding unit 2, and the lower part of the channel opens to the upper part of the bottom plate 3a1 of the weighing box 3a, so that the forage or powder conveyed by the feeding unit 2 can stably enter the first storage cavity 4b1 or the second storage cavity 4b2 on the bottom plate 3a1, and the quality of the forage or powder conveyed into the feed cylinder 5 at each time is ensured to be the same.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 10:
feed inlet 5a of dividing feed cylinder 5 upper end sets up in the box 3a below of weighing, and feed inlet 5a intermediate position is provided with horizontally mount pad 5b, and mount pad 5b is used for the gravity induction unit 3b of fixed mounting weighing unit 3, and the both sides of mount pad 5b are provided with the branch material passageway 5c of slope, divides the silo top that material passageway 5c bottom opening is located the sheepfold, divides feed cylinder 5 to form through dividing material passageway 5c and fall "V" form.
Based on the embodiment, the technical problem that this application wants to solve is how to divide feed cylinder 5 to carry fodder in the silo of sheepfold both sides. For this reason, the feed inlet 5a of feed dividing barrel 5 of this application sets up in the bottom of weighing unit 3, and feed dividing barrel 5's feed inlet 5a central point puts the gravity induction unit 3b of mount pad 5b fixed mounting weighing unit 3, and mount pad 5b also divides feed inlet 5a into the two parts of intercommunication both sides feed dividing channel 5c, and the upper portion opening of feed dividing channel 5c corresponds two discharge gates 3a2 of weighing box 3a respectively, when feed dividing unit 4 carries forage or powder to the discharge gate 3a2 of one side, forage or powder get into corresponding feed dividing channel 5c in to the silo of automatic feeding car both sides put in.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 7:
the water supplementing unit 6 comprises a water tank 6a installed at the bottom of the material distributing barrel 5, a water inlet 6b is formed in the top of one side of the water tank 6a, a plurality of spray heads 6c are installed at the bottom of the water tank 6a towards the two sides of the material distributing barrel 5, the spray heads 6c are distributed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and the spray heads 6c are arranged inside a material distributing channel 5c of the material distributing barrel 5.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the application intends to solve is how to ensure that forage or powder contains certain moisture to facilitate eating and digestion of mutton sheep. For this reason, moisturizing unit 6 of this application is including installing the water tank 6a in minute feed cylinder 5 bottom, a certain amount of moisture has been stored in water tank 6a, be connected with a plurality of shower nozzle 6c on the water tank 6a, shower nozzle 6 c's work end gets into in dividing material passageway 5c, when forage or powder drop to the silo by dividing material passageway 5c department, shower nozzle 6c inhales the water in water tank 6a and sprays to forage or powder, thereby forage or powder that make exist even moisture in the forage or powder, make things convenient for the absorption after the mutton sheep is eaten, avoided forage or powder to have simultaneously that a large amount of moisture easily attached to feed cylinder 1 when leading to removing, weighing unit 3, divide and influence the effect of quantitative feeding on the inner wall of feed unit 4 or minute feed cylinder 5, the trouble of follow-up clearance has also been alleviateed, the water accessible water inlet 6b of water tank 6a supplements.
Further, as shown in fig. 7:
a baffle 5d inclined downwards is arranged in the material distributing channel 5c of the material distributing barrel 5, and the baffle 5d is arranged above the spray head 6 c.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to prevent the forage or the powder from falling to the spray head 6c and causing accumulation. For this reason, this application makes forage or powder remove to keeping away from the position of shower nozzle 6c top and drops again through setting up baffle 5d on the upper portion of shower nozzle 6c, has avoided piling up the problem of forage or powder on the shower nozzle 6c, prevents to influence the ration of forage or powder and throws and feed and moisturizing unit 6's moisturizing effect.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The auxiliary feeding device for mutton sheep breeding is characterized by comprising a feeding cylinder (1) connected with the output end of an automatic feeding vehicle, wherein a feeding unit (2) is arranged in the feeding cylinder (1), the feeding unit (2) comprises a plurality of rotating rollers (2a) arranged at the opening of the feeding cylinder (1) side by side, the axes of the rotating rollers (2a) are horizontally arranged, a plurality of convex teeth (2a1) distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the peripheral sides of the rotating rollers (2a) in a surrounding manner, a plurality of rows of convex teeth (2a1) are arranged at equal intervals along the axes of the rotating rollers (2a), the convex teeth (2a1) of two adjacent rotating rollers (2a) are arranged in a staggered manner, the feeding unit (2) conveys forage or powder to a weighing unit (3) arranged below the feeding cylinder (1), the weighing unit (3) is used for weighing the forage or powder, the weighing unit (3) conveys quantitative forage or powder to the feeding end of a material distributing cylinder (5) through a material distributing unit (4), the feed dividing barrel (5) is provided with two discharge ends, the working end of the water supplementing unit (6) is arranged at the discharge end of the feed dividing barrel (5), and the water supplementing unit (6) is used for supplementing water to forage or powder.
2. The mutton sheep breeding auxiliary feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the rotating roller (2a) are inserted into the feeding cylinder (1), one end of the rotating roller (2a) is provided with a transmission gear (2b), the transmission gear (2b) of each rotating roller (2a) is arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder (1), a transmission belt (2b1) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear (2b) of each rotating roller (2a), one end of the rotating roller (2a) far away from the transmission gear (2b) is provided with a driven gear (2c), the driven gear (2c) is in meshing connection with a rotating gear (2d), the rotating gear (2d) is fixedly arranged on the working end of the first rotating driving device (2d1), the first rotating driving device (2d1) is coaxially arranged with the rotating gear (2d), and the first rotating driving device (2d1) is fixedly arranged in a motor mounting seat (1a) arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder (1).
3. The mutton sheep breeding auxiliary feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding cylinder (1) is a through cylinder body, a plurality of convex blocks (1b) are arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder (1), the convex blocks (1b) are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, the interval between the convex blocks (1b) is equal to the interval between every two rows of convex teeth (2a1) on the rotating roller (2a), and the convex blocks (1b) are inserted in two adjacent rows of convex teeth (2a1) on the rotating roller (2a) close to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1).
4. The mutton sheep breeding auxiliary feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weighing unit (3) comprises a weighing box (3a) installed at the bottom opening of the feeding cylinder (1), the opening size of the weighing box (3a) is matched with the opening size of the bottom of the feeding cylinder (1), a bottom plate (3a1) is arranged at the bottom of the weighing box (3a), two sides of the bottom plate (3a1) are provided with discharge ports (3a2), the size of the bottom plate (3a1) is the same as that of the discharge ports (3a2), the weighing box (3a) is fixedly installed at the working end of the gravity sensing unit (3b) through the bottom plate (3a1), the distributing unit (4) comprises a distributing box (4a) slidably installed in the weighing box (3a), the distributing box (4a) is a box body penetrating up and down, the distributing box (4a) is divided into a first material storage cavity (4b1) and a second material storage cavity (2) which are distributed left and right through a partition plate (4b) vertically arranged inside, the opening sizes of the first storage cavity (4b1) and the second storage cavity (4b2) are matched with the sizes of the bottom plate (3a1) and the discharge hole (3a 2).
5. The mutton sheep breeding auxiliary feeding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the weighing box (3a) is provided with side openings (3c) at two sides, the length direction of the side openings (3c) is matched with the moving direction of the distributing box (4a), the distributing box (4a) is provided with mounting blocks (4a1) at two sides, the width of the mounting blocks is matched with that of the side openings (3c), the mounting blocks (4a1) penetrate through the side openings (3c) to be fixedly connected with the working end of a second linear driving device (3d) fixedly arranged outside the weighing box (3a), and the working end of the second linear driving device (3d) is arranged to move in the moving direction of the distributing unit (4).
6. The mutton sheep breeding auxiliary feeding device of claim 5, wherein the weighing unit (3) is provided with a slide rail (3c1) outside the side opening (3c), the slide rail (3c1) horizontally extends along the length direction of the side opening (3c), the side openings (3c) are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the side opening (3c), the mounting block (4a1) of the distributing box (4a) is limited and mounted in the slide rail (3c1), the upper side and the lower side of the mounting block (4a1) are provided with pulleys (4a2), and the peripheral side of the pulley (4a2) is in rolling contact with the inner side of the slide rail (3c 1).
7. A mutton sheep breeding auxiliary feeding device as defined in claim 4, wherein the two sides of the bottom opening of the feeding cylinder (1) are provided with guide blocks (1c), the surfaces of the guide blocks (1c) extend from the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1) to the middle part in an inclined way, a channel with gradually reduced opening from top to bottom is formed between the guide blocks (1c) on the two sides, the channel opening between the guide blocks (1c) faces to the upper part of the bottom plate (3a1) in the middle part of the weighing box (3a), and the distance between the bottoms of the two guide blocks (1c) is smaller than or equal to the width of the bottom plate (3a 1).
8. The mutton sheep breeding auxiliary feeding device of claim 1, wherein a feeding hole (5a) at the upper end of the material separating barrel (5) is arranged below the weighing box (3a), a horizontal mounting seat (5b) is arranged in the middle of the feeding hole (5a), the mounting seat (5b) is used for fixedly mounting a gravity sensing unit (3b) of the weighing unit (3), inclined material separating channels (5c) are arranged on two sides of the mounting seat (5b), the bottom opening of each material separating channel (5c) is positioned above a trough of a sheep pen, and the material separating barrel (5) forms an inverted V shape through the material separating channels (5 c).
9. The mutton sheep breeding auxiliary feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water supplementing unit (6) comprises a water tank (6a) arranged at the bottom of the material separating barrel (5), a water inlet (6b) is arranged at the top of one side of the water tank (6a), a plurality of spray heads (6c) are arranged at the bottom of the water tank (6a) and face to the two sides of the material separating barrel (5), the spray heads (6c) are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, and the spray heads (6c) are arranged inside the material separating channel (5c) of the material separating barrel (5).
10. The mutton sheep breeding auxiliary feeding device as claimed in claim 9, wherein a baffle (5d) inclined downwards is arranged in the material distributing channel (5c) of the material distributing barrel (5), and the baffle (5d) is arranged above the spray head (6 c).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210013036.8A CN114342819B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Supplementary feeding device is bred to mutton sheep |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210013036.8A CN114342819B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Supplementary feeding device is bred to mutton sheep |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114342819A true CN114342819A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
| CN114342819B CN114342819B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210013036.8A Active CN114342819B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Supplementary feeding device is bred to mutton sheep |
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| CN (1) | CN114342819B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116171880A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-05-30 | 河北保森畜牧股份有限公司 | Large-scale accurate mutton sheep feeding method and device |
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| CN214206767U (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-09-17 | 青岛新侨泰牧业有限公司 | Breed feeding machine with crushing function |
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| DE202005012175U1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2006-12-07 | Trioliet Mullos B.V. | Futterdosierwagen |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116171880A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-05-30 | 河北保森畜牧股份有限公司 | Large-scale accurate mutton sheep feeding method and device |
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|---|---|
| CN114342819B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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