CN114339478A - Communication fault interval detection method and system for concentrator - Google Patents

Communication fault interval detection method and system for concentrator Download PDF

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CN114339478A
CN114339478A CN202210254849.6A CN202210254849A CN114339478A CN 114339478 A CN114339478 A CN 114339478A CN 202210254849 A CN202210254849 A CN 202210254849A CN 114339478 A CN114339478 A CN 114339478A
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concentrator
communication link
signal
result
collector
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CN114339478B (en
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朱耀钻
刘清俊
张义芳
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Zhejiang Wellsun Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Wellsun Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method and a system for detecting a communication fault interval of a concentrator, wherein the method comprises the following steps: performing basic performance detection on the first concentrator to obtain a first detection result; obtaining a first concentrator set on the basis of a first detection result, and performing real-time region division on the first concentrator set through a first region division model to obtain a first real-time region ID; obtaining a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time zone ID; inputting the first collector set into a second region segmentation model to obtain a first collector set segmentation region ID set; obtaining a first downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set; and carrying out abnormal interval detection on the communication fault of the first collector. The method solves the technical problems that the detection method for the communication faults of the concentrator in the prior art is low in systematicness, time-consuming and labor-consuming in troubleshooting by manpower and low in detection efficiency of the communication faults.

Description

Communication fault interval detection method and system for concentrator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of data processing, in particular to a communication fault interval detection method and system of a concentrator.
Background
The remote centralized meter reading system generally comprises an intelligent metering instrument, data acquisition equipment, an intelligent master station and a communication network, and the data transmission mode of the remote meter reading system is generally divided into a special wired communication network, a power line carrier communication network and an NB-LOT Internet of things communication network. The NB-LOT Internet of things communication network does not need data acquisition equipment and directly communicates with background software in a handshaking mode.
The concentrator plays a role in starting and stopping in the remote meter reading system, is responsible for uploading centralized reading data to the intelligent master station and issuing a meter reading signal to the intelligent metering instrument, and therefore occupies a core position in the remote meter reading system. Therefore, there is a need for scientific and efficient fault detection of communication faults in concentrators. Communication faults of the concentrator are caused by a plurality of reasons, and the existing detection method mainly depends on maintenance personnel to carry out on-site fault problem troubleshooting, so that the fault detection efficiency is low.
The communication fault detection method of the concentrator in the prior art has the technical problems that the systematicness is not high, time and labor are wasted when faults are checked by manpower, and the communication fault detection efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a communication fault interval detection method and system of a concentrator, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the communication fault detection method of the concentrator is low in systematicness, time-consuming and labor-consuming in troubleshooting by manpower, and low in communication fault detection efficiency. The technical effects that the completeness and the scientificity of intelligent analysis of the communication fault of the first concentrator can be improved by carrying out region division, signal acquisition and interval analysis on the uplink communication link and the downlink communication link of the first concentrator, the field investigation time of maintenance personnel can be reduced, and the detection efficiency of the communication fault is improved are achieved.
In view of the foregoing problems, the present application provides a method and a system for detecting a communication failure section of a concentrator.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a communication fault section detection method for a concentrator, where the method includes: performing basic performance detection on the first concentrator to obtain a first detection result; obtaining uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of the first concentrator on the basis of the first detection result, wherein the uplink communication link information comprises a first master station, and the downlink communication link information comprises a first collector set; the method comprises the steps of obtaining a first concentrator set which a first master station belongs to, and carrying out real-time region division on the first concentrator set through a first region division model to obtain a first real-time region ID which the first concentrator belongs to; obtaining a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time zone ID; performing real-time region division on the first collector set through a second region division model to obtain a first collector set division region ID set; obtaining a first downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set; and performing abnormal interval detection on the communication fault of the first collector based on the first uplink communication link signal collection result and the first downlink communication link signal collection result.
In another aspect, the present application provides a communication fault section detection system for a concentrator, where the system includes: the first acquisition unit is used for carrying out basic performance detection on the first concentrator to obtain a first detection result; a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of the first concentrator based on the first detection result, where the uplink communication link information includes a first master station, and the downlink communication link information includes a first collector set; a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first concentrator set subordinate to a first master station, and perform real-time zone division on the first concentrator set through a first zone division model to obtain a first real-time zone ID to which the first concentrator belongs; a fourth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time area ID; a fifth obtaining unit, configured to perform real-time region division on the first collector set through a second region division model to obtain a first collector set division region ID set; a sixth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set; a first execution unit, configured to perform abnormal interval detection on a communication fault of the first collector based on the first uplink communication link signal acquisition result and the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a communication failure section detection system for a concentrator, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of the first aspect when executing the program.
One or more technical solutions provided in the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the basic performance detection result of the first concentrator is obtained; acquiring uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of a first concentrator on the basis of a basic performance detection result, wherein the uplink communication link information comprises a first master station, and the downlink communication link information comprises a first collector set; acquiring a first concentrator set subordinate to a first master station, and performing real-time area division on the first concentrator set to acquire a first real-time area ID (identity) to which the first concentrator belongs; obtaining an uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time zone ID; performing region segmentation on the first collector set to obtain a segmented region ID set of the first collector set; acquiring a downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set; the technical scheme of carrying out abnormal interval detection on the communication fault of the first collector based on the uplink communication link signal acquisition result and the downlink communication link signal acquisition result is provided, and the method and the system for detecting the communication fault interval of the concentrator achieve the technical effects of improving the integrity and scientificity of intelligent analysis on the communication fault of the first concentrator by carrying out region division, signal acquisition and interval analysis on the uplink communication link and the downlink communication link of the first concentrator, reducing the field investigation time of maintenance personnel and improving the detection efficiency of the communication fault.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present application more clearly understood, and the following detailed description of the present application is given in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for detecting a communication failure interval of a concentrator according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a process of determining that an uplink communication fault exists in a first collector in a communication fault interval detection method of a concentrator according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a communication failure interval of a concentrator according to an embodiment of the present application to obtain a second abnormal detection result;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication fault section detection system of a concentrator according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: a first obtaining unit 11, a second obtaining unit 12, a third obtaining unit 13, a fourth obtaining unit 14, a fifth obtaining unit 15, a sixth obtaining unit 16, a first executing unit 17, an electronic device 300, a memory 301, a processor 302, a communication interface 303, and a bus architecture 304.
Detailed Description
The application provides a communication fault interval detection method and system of a concentrator, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the communication fault detection method of the concentrator is low in systematicness, time-consuming and labor-consuming in troubleshooting by manpower, and low in communication fault detection efficiency. The technical effects that the completeness and the scientificity of intelligent analysis of the communication fault of the first concentrator can be improved by carrying out region division, signal acquisition and interval analysis on the uplink communication link and the downlink communication link of the first concentrator, the field investigation time of maintenance personnel can be reduced, and the detection efficiency of the communication fault is improved are achieved.
The concentrator plays a role in starting and stopping in the remote meter reading system, is responsible for uploading centralized reading data to the intelligent master station and issuing a meter reading signal to the intelligent metering instrument, and therefore occupies a core position in the remote meter reading system. Therefore, there is a need for scientific and efficient fault detection of communication faults in concentrators. Communication faults of the concentrator are caused by a plurality of reasons, and the existing detection method mainly depends on maintenance personnel to carry out on-site fault problem troubleshooting, so that the fault detection efficiency is low. Therefore, the communication fault detection method of the concentrator has the technical problems that the systematicness is not high, time and labor are wasted when faults are checked by manpower, and the communication fault detection efficiency is not high.
In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present application has the following general idea:
the application provides a communication fault interval detection method of a concentrator, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a basic performance detection result of the first concentrator; acquiring uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of a first concentrator on the basis of a basic performance detection result, wherein the uplink communication link information comprises a first master station, and the downlink communication link information comprises a first collector set; acquiring a first concentrator set subordinate to a first master station, and performing real-time area division on the first concentrator set to acquire a first real-time area ID (identity) to which the first concentrator belongs; obtaining an uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time zone ID; performing region segmentation on the first collector set to obtain a segmented region ID set of the first collector set; acquiring a downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set; and detecting the abnormal interval of the communication fault of the first collector based on the signal acquisition result of the uplink communication link and the signal acquisition result of the downlink communication link. The technical effects that the completeness and the scientificity of intelligent analysis of the communication fault of the first concentrator can be improved by carrying out region division, signal acquisition and interval analysis on the uplink communication link and the downlink communication link of the first concentrator, the field investigation time of maintenance personnel can be reduced, and the detection efficiency of the communication fault is improved are achieved.
Having thus described the general principles of the present application, various non-limiting embodiments thereof will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication failure interval detection method for a concentrator, where the method includes:
step S100: performing basic performance detection on the first concentrator to obtain a first detection result;
step S200: obtaining uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of the first concentrator on the basis of the first detection result, wherein the uplink communication link information comprises a first master station, and the downlink communication link information comprises a first collector set;
specifically, the concentrator plays a role in starting and stopping in the remote meter reading system, is responsible for uploading centralized reading data to the intelligent master station and sending a meter reading signal to the intelligent metering instrument, and therefore occupies a core position in the remote meter reading system. The first concentrator is any concentrator in a remote meter reading system, regular basic performance detection is carried out on the first concentrator in order to prevent the concentrator from generating communication faults, the basic performance detection comprises but is not limited to wiring detection, appearance display detection and communication card detection, the detection result is a first detection result, if the first detection result has problems, corresponding maintenance is carried out, and after the basic performance faults are eliminated, the communication faults are detected and checked on the basis of the first detection result.
The communication faults of the concentrators comprise uplink communication faults and downlink communication faults, and uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information are obtained according to the first concentrator. The uplink communication link information comprises a first master station to first concentrator communication link; the downlink communication link information comprises a first concentrator, a first collector set and an intelligent metering device. The first collector set comprises a plurality of collectors and is a data collection device set which is connected with the first concentrator and is used for collecting data of the intelligent metering instrument, storing and uploading data or downloading an execution command to the intelligent metering instrument.
Obtaining the uplink communication link information and the downlink communication link information based on big data. The uplink communication link information comprises information of a plurality of concentrators connected with the first main station, a connection mode of the concentrators and the first main station, and historical fault data and maintenance data of uplink communication faults of the concentrators. The downlink communication link information comprises a collector set connected with the first concentrator, a communication mode of the first concentrator and the collectors, historical fault data and maintenance data of the first concentrator when downlink communication faults occur, and the like. The acquisition of the uplink communication link information and the downlink communication link information of the first concentrator lays a foundation for analyzing the communication fault of the first concentrator.
Step S300: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a first concentrator set which a first master station belongs to, and carrying out real-time region division on the first concentrator set through a first region division model to obtain a first real-time region ID which the first concentrator belongs to;
further, step S300 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S310: obtaining a first data acquisition period, and obtaining a historical maintenance data set of the first concentrator set based on the first data acquisition period;
step S320: obtaining identification data identifying concentrator area ID information based on the historical repair data set;
step S330: training a neural network model based on the historical repair data set and the identification data to obtain the first region segmentation model.
Specifically, since the first master station belongs to the first concentrator set which is a plurality of concentrators, in order to improve the efficiency of the upstream communication fault detection of the first concentrator, the first concentrator set may be partitioned, and the first area division model may partition the first concentrator set according to the historical fault and maintenance information of the concentrator.
The first region segmentation model is a model trained on the basis of a neural network and used for performing region segmentation on the concentrator. Because the concentrator is suitable for different years, and historical data is various, therefore predetermine first data acquisition cycle for gather the data that have certain timeliness, can set for according to fixed fault maintenance time. And docking fault and maintenance data of the first concentrator set based on the first data acquisition period to obtain the historical maintenance data set. The historical maintenance data set comprises maintenance fault reasons and maintenance fault occurrence times, the historical maintenance data set is divided into a training set and a testing set, identification data is obtained according to the training set of the historical maintenance data, the identification data is used for identifying the area ID information of the concentrator, and the concentrator with the same area ID has the fault reasons and the fault occurrence times with higher similarity. And training a neural network model through the training set of the historical maintenance data and the identification data to obtain the first region segmentation model, inputting the test set into the first region segmentation model, and obtaining a first real-time region ID to which the first concentrator belongs.
Since the previous fault detection result of the first concentrator set is different in each communication fault detection, the obtained area ID is different from the area ID detected by the previous fault by performing area division through the previous historical data, and is called as a real-time area ID. The first real-time area ID to which the first concentrator belongs is obtained, the accuracy of area division can be improved through real-time partitioning, and the method is favorable for laying a foundation for fault interval detection in the process of uplink communication fault detection.
Step S400: obtaining a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time zone ID;
further, step S400 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S410: generating first signal transmission period information based on the first real-time area ID;
step S420: according to the first signal sending period information, the first master station sends a first confirmation signal to the first concentrator;
step S430: and acquiring a reply signal based on the first confirmation signal to obtain a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result.
Specifically, the first concentrator is a target concentrator to be detected, and the uplink communication detection area of the concentrator is reduced to the concentrator set corresponding to the first real-time area ID through the allocated first real-time area ID. And confirming the network signal of the distribution area of the concentrator in the ID according to the first real-time area ID, generating first signal transmission period information according to the strength of the network signal, generally setting the first signal transmission period information to be 30 minutes, and shortening the network signal strength to be 15 minutes, 10 minutes and the like. And according to the first signal sending period information, the first master station sends a confirmation signal to the concentrator in the first real-time area ID, wherein the first confirmation signal is sent to the first concentrator and is used for confirming the running state and the online state of the first concentrator. And collecting a reply signal in real time, if the reply signal is received, the first concentrator is not abnormal, and if the reply signal is not received in real time, the first signal sending period needs to be changed, and whether the abnormality exists is confirmed again.
By dividing the area of the first concentrator set under the first master station, performing priority fault detection on the concentrator set including the first concentrator according to the first real-time area ID, and determining the first signal transmission period through the first real-time area ID, the time for confirming the running state and the online state of the first concentrator can be shortened, thereby improving the efficiency of uplink communication link fault detection.
Step S500: performing real-time region division on the first collector set through a second region division model to obtain a first collector set division region ID set;
step S600: obtaining a first downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set;
specifically, the second region segmentation model is a neural network model, and is a model for performing region segmentation on the first collector set connected to the first concentrator. Similar to the training process of the first region segmentation model, data (including but not limited to maintenance fault reasons, fault occurrence times and the like) maintained by the last collector is collected and subjected to data division into a training set and a test set, and the division proportion can be set according to the data volume. And identifying the training set data to obtain identification data for identifying the area ID of the collector. And training the neural network model through the training set data and the identification data to obtain a second region segmentation model.
Inputting the test set of the historical data of the first collector set into the second region segmentation model for region segmentation to obtain a first collector set segmentation region ID set, sending a meter reading signal according to the first collector set segmentation region ID set, and quickly positioning to the segmentation region ID if the first communication link signal acquisition result is abnormal, and performing in-depth detection on a fault interval station.
Step S700: and performing abnormal interval detection on the communication fault of the first collector based on the first uplink communication link signal collection result and the first downlink communication link signal collection result.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, step S700 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S710: if the first confirmation signal does not receive a reply signal, reducing the first signal sending period to obtain a second signal sending period;
step S720: if the reply signal is still not received, continuing to reduce the second signal sending period until an Mth signal sending period is obtained, wherein the Mth signal sending period is the shortest signal sending period;
step S730: and if an Mth confirmation signal is sent according to the Mth signal sending period and a reply signal is not received yet, judging that the first collector has an uplink communication fault.
Specifically, according to the analysis of the first uplink communication link signal acquisition result and the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result, the communication fault information of the first concentrator can be subjected to complete communication link fault detection, so that the fault detection result is specially maintained, the field troubleshooting time of maintenance personnel is reduced, and the communication fault detection efficiency is improved.
Further, fault detection is performed on the signal acquisition result of the first uplink communication link, if the first master station sends the first acknowledgement signal to the first concentrator, the first acknowledgement signal does not receive the reply signal, and it cannot be determined that the state of the first concentrator is abnormal, the first signal sending period is required, the signal sending period is continuously shortened, and a new signal sending period is continuously obtained, that is, the second signal sending period is up to the mth signal sending period, where the mth signal sending period is the shortest signal sending period and cannot be shortened any more. And continuously sending signals, and if the signals are still the reply signals of the first concentrator until the Mth signal sending period, judging that the first collector has an uplink communication fault, and the concentrator is offline and cannot upload data to the first master station. Through constantly shortening the signal sending period, scientific anomaly detection can be carried out on the signal acquisition result of the first uplink communication link, and the scientific reliability of the detection result is ensured.
Further, step S600 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S610: obtaining a first meter reading signal set based on the first collector set partition area ID set;
step S620: after the first meter reading signal set is verified, sending a first meter reading signal according to the ID of the divided area of the first collector set;
step S630: and acquiring a reply signal of the first meter reading signal to obtain a signal acquisition result of the first downlink communication link.
Specifically, after the divided region ID set of the first collector set is obtained, meter reading signals are sequentially sent according to the divided region ID set, and the sent meter reading signals are the first meter reading signal set. Because the collector replies the exception to the signal sent by the concentrator partly because of the communication fault between the collector and the intelligent instrument, and partly because of the error in the signal sent by the concentrator, the following steps are exemplified: the meter number to be read in the meter reading signal sent by the concentrator is different from the actual meter number, and the concentrator is not loaded with meter reading time periods and the like. And checking the first meter reading signal, after confirming that the meter reading signal is correct, sequentially sending the first meter reading signal according to the ID of the first collector set partition area, collecting a reply signal, and taking the reply signal as a signal collection result of the first downlink communication link. Through meter reading signal verification, communication faults caused by signal errors issued by the concentrator are reduced, and the efficiency of automatic fault detection is improved.
Further, step S700 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S740: classifying the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result according to an abnormal result analysis support vector machine to obtain a first abnormal result and a second abnormal result;
step S750: acquiring first abnormal collector region ID information of the first abnormal result;
step S760: and according to the area ID information of the first abnormal collector, overhauling the response error problem of the first meter reading signal.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, step S700 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S741: acquiring second abnormal collector region ID information of the second abnormal result;
step S742: according to the abnormal collector region ID information of the second abnormal result, performing distribution region analysis on the abnormal intelligent metering instrument to obtain a concentration analysis result of the first ID distribution region;
step S743: if the concentration analysis result meets a first preset concentration, obtaining a first abnormal detection result;
step S744: and if the concentration analysis result meets a second preset concentration, obtaining a second abnormal detection result.
Specifically, the support vector machine is a generalized linear classifier for binary classification of data in a supervised learning mode, and a decision boundary of the generalized linear classifier is an optimal hyperplane for solving learning samples. The support vector machine is a classifier with sparsity and robustness. The abnormal result analysis support vector machine is obtained by training historical collected data of a first downlink communication link signal, and can distinguish that an instrument subordinate to a collector does not reply to a concentrator and reply content errors.
And obtaining the first abnormal result and the second abnormal result, wherein the first abnormal result is that the content is wrong to reply, and the second abnormal result is that the reply is not carried out. And if the first abnormal result is contained in the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result, matching the corresponding first abnormal collector region ID information according to the first abnormal result, and performing overhaul on the first meter reading signal response error problem by maintenance personnel according to the first abnormal collector region ID information.
And if the signal acquisition result of the first downlink communication link comprises the second abnormal result, the second abnormal result is that the intelligent metering instrument subordinate to the acquisition device does not reply. And matching the corresponding second abnormal collector region ID information according to the second abnormal result, positioning the intelligent metering instrument which does not reply according to the non-reply signal in the region, and determining the actual geographic position of the intelligent metering instrument. And analyzing the distribution area of the abnormal intelligent metering device based on the actual geographic position. The distribution of the abnormal intelligent metering instruments is dispersed, the distribution of the abnormal intelligent metering instruments is concentrated, and the time for manually judging the problems can be greatly reduced if the distribution condition of the abnormal intelligent metering instruments can be analyzed.
Concentration is understood to be the degree of concentration or closeness of distribution of the status locations, and may be obtained by density analysis within a certain range. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a first preset concentration degree, wherein the first preset concentration degree represents that abnormal intelligent metering instruments are densely distributed, and when the concentration degree analysis result meets the first preset concentration degree, a first abnormal detection result is obtained and comprises that the distance between the intelligent metering instruments which do not reply is short. According to the fact that the intelligent metering instrument which does not reply is close in distance and combined with the maintenance experience of related professionals, the abnormal reason is probably the fact that interference sources exist in the periphery. And obtaining a second abnormal detection result when the concentration analysis result meets the second preset concentration, wherein the second abnormal detection result comprises that the distances of the intelligent metering instruments which do not reply are relatively dispersed, and the obtained abnormal reason is probably the version problem of the meter reading system according to the maintenance experience of related professionals, for example, the second generation system often cannot read the instruments at the tail end, and the instruments which cannot read (do not reply) are relatively dispersed.
The first downlink communication link signal acquisition result is accurately divided into a first abnormal result and a second abnormal result through a support vector machine, the second abnormal result is further analyzed through a preset concentration degree, the abnormal detection result can be intelligently analyzed, the working intensity of maintenance personnel is reduced, and the downlink communication link fault monitoring efficiency of the concentrator is improved.
To sum up, the method and system for detecting a communication fault interval of a concentrator provided by the embodiments of the present application have the following technical effects:
1. the basic performance detection result of the first concentrator is obtained; acquiring uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of a first concentrator on the basis of a basic performance detection result, wherein the uplink communication link information comprises a first master station, and the downlink communication link information comprises a first collector set; acquiring a first concentrator set subordinate to a first master station, and performing real-time area division on the first concentrator set to acquire a first real-time area ID (identity) to which the first concentrator belongs; obtaining an uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time zone ID; performing region segmentation on the first collector set to obtain a segmented region ID set of the first collector set; acquiring a downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set; based on the technical scheme that the communication fault of the first collector is detected in the abnormal interval based on the signal acquisition result of the uplink communication link and the signal acquisition result of the downlink communication link, the embodiment of the application provides the communication fault interval detection method and the system of the concentrator, and achieves the technical effects that the integrity and the scientificity of the intelligent analysis of the communication fault of the first concentrator can be improved by carrying out region division, signal acquisition and interval analysis on the uplink communication link and the downlink communication link of the first concentrator, the field investigation time of maintenance personnel can be reduced, and the detection efficiency of the communication fault is improved.
2. The method for dividing the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result through the support vector machine is adopted, the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result is accurately preliminarily divided into the first abnormal result and the second abnormal result, the second abnormal result is further analyzed through the preset concentration degree, the abnormal detection result can be intelligently analyzed, the working intensity of maintenance personnel is reduced, and the monitoring efficiency of the downlink communication link fault of the concentrator is improved.
The technical effect of (1).
Example two
Based on the same inventive concept as the communication fault interval detection method of the concentrator in the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication fault interval detection system of a concentrator, where the system includes:
a first obtaining unit 11, where the first obtaining unit 11 is configured to perform basic performance detection on a first concentrator, and obtain a first detection result;
a second obtaining unit 12, where the second obtaining unit 12 is configured to obtain uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of the first concentrator based on the first detection result, where the uplink communication link information includes a first master station, and the downlink communication link information includes a first collector set;
a third obtaining unit 13, where the third obtaining unit 13 is configured to obtain a first concentrator set subordinate to a first master station, and perform real-time area division on the first concentrator set through a first area division model to obtain a first real-time area ID to which the first concentrator belongs;
a fourth obtaining unit 14, where the fourth obtaining unit 14 is configured to obtain a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time area ID;
a fifth obtaining unit 15, where the fifth obtaining unit 15 is configured to perform real-time region division on the first collector set through a second region division model to obtain a first collector set division region ID set;
a sixth obtaining unit 16, where the sixth obtaining unit 16 is configured to obtain a first downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set;
a first executing unit 17, where the first executing unit 17 is configured to perform abnormal interval detection on a communication fault of the first collector based on the first uplink communication link signal acquisition result and the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result.
Further, the system comprises:
a first generation unit configured to generate first signal transmission cycle information based on the first real-time area ID;
a second execution unit, configured to send cycle information according to the first signal, where the first master station sends a first acknowledgement signal to the first concentrator;
a seventh obtaining unit, configured to perform reply signal acquisition based on the first acknowledgement signal, and obtain a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result.
Further, the system comprises:
an eighth obtaining unit, configured to reduce a first signal sending period and obtain a second signal sending period if the first acknowledgement signal does not receive a reply signal;
a third executing unit, configured to, if a reply signal is still not received, continue to reduce the second signal sending period until an mth signal sending period is obtained, where the mth signal sending period is a shortest signal sending period;
a fourth execution unit, configured to determine that the first collector has an uplink communication fault if an mth acknowledgement signal is sent according to the mth signal sending period and a reply signal is not yet received.
Further, the system comprises:
a ninth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first data acquisition cycle, and obtain a historical maintenance data set of the first concentrator set based on the first data acquisition cycle;
a tenth obtaining unit configured to obtain, based on the historical repair data set, identification data that identifies concentrator area ID information;
an eleventh obtaining unit, configured to train a neural network model based on the historical repair data set and the identification data, and obtain the first region segmentation model.
Further, the system comprises:
a twelfth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first meter reading signal set based on the first collector set partition area ID set;
the fifth execution unit is used for sending a first meter reading signal according to the ID of the first collector set partition area after the first meter reading signal set is verified;
and the thirteenth obtaining unit is used for performing reply signal acquisition on the first meter reading signal to obtain a signal acquisition result of the first downlink communication link.
Further, the system comprises:
a fourteenth obtaining unit, configured to analyze a support vector machine according to an abnormal result to classify the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result, so as to obtain a first abnormal result and a second abnormal result;
a fifteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain first anomaly collector area ID information of the first anomaly result;
and the sixth execution unit is used for overhauling the response error problem of the first meter reading signal according to the area ID information of the first abnormal collector.
Further, the system comprises:
a sixteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain second anomaly collector area ID information of the second anomaly result;
a seventeenth obtaining unit, configured to perform distribution area analysis on the abnormal intelligent metering device according to the abnormal collector area ID information of the second abnormal result, and obtain a concentration analysis result of the first ID distribution area;
an eighteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first anomaly detection result if the concentration analysis result satisfies a first preset concentration;
a nineteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a second abnormality detection result if the concentration analysis result satisfies a second preset concentration.
Exemplary electronic device
The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 5.
Based on the same inventive concept as the communication fault interval detection method of the concentrator in the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication fault interval detection system of the concentrator, including: a processor coupled to a memory, the memory for storing a program that, when executed by the processor, causes a system to perform the method of any of the first aspects.
The electronic device 300 includes: processor 302, communication interface 303, memory 301. Optionally, the electronic device 300 may also include a bus architecture 304. Wherein, the communication interface 303, the processor 302 and the memory 301 may be connected to each other through a bus architecture 304; the bus architecture 304 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus architecture 304 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 5, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
Processor 302 may be a CPU, microprocessor, ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of programs in accordance with the teachings of the present application.
The communication interface 303 is a system using any transceiver or the like, and is used for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), wired access network, and the like.
The memory 301 may be, but is not limited to, a ROM or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a RAM or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compact disk, laser disk, optical disk, digital versatile disk, blu-ray disk, etc.), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory may be self-contained and coupled to the processor through a bus architecture 304. The memory may also be integral to the processor.
The memory 301 is used for storing computer-executable instructions for executing the present application, and is controlled by the processor 302 to execute. The processor 302 is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 301, so as to implement the communication fault section detection method of the concentrator provided by the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, the computer-executable instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application program codes, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a method for detecting a communication fault interval of a concentrator, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a basic performance detection result of the first concentrator; acquiring uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of a first concentrator on the basis of a basic performance detection result, wherein the uplink communication link information comprises a first master station, and the downlink communication link information comprises a first collector set; acquiring a first concentrator set subordinate to a first master station, and performing real-time area division on the first concentrator set to acquire a first real-time area ID (identity) to which the first concentrator belongs; obtaining an uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time zone ID; performing region segmentation on the first collector set to obtain a segmented region ID set of the first collector set; acquiring a downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set; and detecting the abnormal interval of the communication fault of the first collector based on the signal acquisition result of the uplink communication link and the signal acquisition result of the downlink communication link.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the various numbers of the first, second, etc. mentioned in this application are only used for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of this application, nor to indicate the order of precedence. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one" means one or more. At least two means two or more. "at least one," "any," or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of singular or plural items. For example, at least one (one ) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or multiple.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, cause the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the application to occur, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable system. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another website site, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device including one or more available media integrated servers, data centers, and the like. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
The various illustrative logical units and circuits described in this application may be implemented or operated upon by general purpose processors, digital signal processors, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic systems, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing systems, e.g., a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in the embodiments herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software element executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. The software cells may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. For example, a storage medium may be coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC, which may be disposed in a terminal. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside in different components within the terminal. These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it will be evident that various modifications and combinations can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the specification and figures are merely exemplary of the present application as defined herein, and are intended to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations, or equivalents within the scope of the present application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application include such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the application and its equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A communication fault section detection method of a concentrator is characterized by comprising the following steps:
performing basic performance detection on the first concentrator to obtain a first detection result;
obtaining uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of the first concentrator on the basis of the first detection result, wherein the uplink communication link information comprises a first master station, and the downlink communication link information comprises a first collector set;
the method comprises the steps of obtaining a first concentrator set which a first master station belongs to, and carrying out real-time region division on the first concentrator set through a first region division model to obtain a first real-time region ID which the first concentrator belongs to;
obtaining a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time zone ID;
performing real-time region division on the first collector set through a second region division model to obtain a first collector set division region ID set;
obtaining a first downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set;
and performing abnormal interval detection on the communication fault of the first collector based on the first uplink communication link signal collection result and the first downlink communication link signal collection result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
generating first signal transmission period information based on the first real-time area ID;
according to the first signal sending period information, the first master station sends a first confirmation signal to the first concentrator;
and acquiring a reply signal based on the first confirmation signal to obtain a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises:
if the first confirmation signal does not receive a reply signal, reducing the first signal sending period to obtain a second signal sending period;
if the reply signal is still not received, continuing to reduce the second signal sending period until an Mth signal sending period is obtained, wherein the Mth signal sending period is the shortest signal sending period;
and if an Mth confirmation signal is sent according to the Mth signal sending period and a reply signal is not received yet, judging that the first collector has an uplink communication fault.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
obtaining a first data acquisition period, and obtaining a historical maintenance data set of the first concentrator set based on the first data acquisition period;
obtaining identification data identifying concentrator area ID information based on the historical repair data set;
training a neural network model based on the historical repair data set and the identification data to obtain the first region segmentation model.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
obtaining a first meter reading signal set based on the first collector set partition area ID set;
after the first meter reading signal set is verified, sending a first meter reading signal according to the ID of the divided area of the first collector set;
and acquiring a reply signal of the first meter reading signal to obtain a signal acquisition result of the first downlink communication link.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises:
classifying the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result according to an abnormal result analysis support vector machine to obtain a first abnormal result and a second abnormal result;
acquiring first abnormal collector region ID information of the first abnormal result;
and according to the area ID information of the first abnormal collector, overhauling the response error problem of the first meter reading signal.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method comprises:
acquiring second abnormal collector region ID information of the second abnormal result;
according to the abnormal collector region ID information of the second abnormal result, performing distribution region analysis on the abnormal intelligent metering instrument to obtain a concentration analysis result of the first ID distribution region;
if the concentration analysis result meets a first preset concentration, obtaining a first abnormal detection result;
and if the concentration analysis result meets a second preset concentration, obtaining a second abnormal detection result.
8. A communication failure zone detection system for a concentrator, the system comprising:
the first acquisition unit is used for carrying out basic performance detection on the first concentrator to obtain a first detection result;
a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain uplink communication link information and downlink communication link information of the first concentrator based on the first detection result, where the uplink communication link information includes a first master station, and the downlink communication link information includes a first collector set;
a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first concentrator set subordinate to a first master station, and perform real-time zone division on the first concentrator set through a first zone division model to obtain a first real-time zone ID to which the first concentrator belongs;
a fourth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first uplink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first real-time area ID;
a fifth obtaining unit, configured to perform real-time region division on the first collector set through a second region division model to obtain a first collector set division region ID set;
a sixth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first downlink communication link signal acquisition result based on the first collector set partition area ID set;
a first execution unit, configured to perform abnormal interval detection on a communication fault of the first collector based on the first uplink communication link signal acquisition result and the first downlink communication link signal acquisition result.
9. A communication failure zone detection system of a concentrator, comprising: a processor coupled to a memory for storing a program that, when executed by the processor, causes a system to perform the method of any of claims 1-7.
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