CN114314730A - Red-swamp crayfish rice field breeding microecological preparation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Red-swamp crayfish rice field breeding microecological preparation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114314730A
CN114314730A CN202111497184.3A CN202111497184A CN114314730A CN 114314730 A CN114314730 A CN 114314730A CN 202111497184 A CN202111497184 A CN 202111497184A CN 114314730 A CN114314730 A CN 114314730A
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parts
preparation
micro
carbon particles
swamp crayfish
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王瑞
杨慧赞
林勇
陈忠
杜雪松
张琴
童潼
吕敏
卢天和
黄立斌
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Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of microecological preparations, and particularly relates to a rice field breeding microecological preparation of red swamp crayfish, which comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of nitrobacteria, 5-7 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 10-15 parts of bacillus, 5-10 parts of activated carbon particles, 7-9 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 20-30 parts of crushed straw, 10-13 parts of algae, 20-30 parts of zeolite powder and 4-6 parts of yeast. The active carbon particles, the hydrogen peroxide, the algae and other components are added into the formula, so that the oxygen content in water can be increased through the hydrogen peroxide in the process of using the microbial preparation, suspended matters in the water can be adsorbed through the active carbon particles after the microbial preparation is dispersed, the suspended matters are prevented from being attached to the root system of rice, the quantity of the algae in the water can be increased through the algae, and food can be added to the crayfish cultured in the later period.

Description

Red-swamp crayfish rice field breeding microecological preparation and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of microecological preparations, and particularly relates to a rice field breeding microecological preparation for red swamp crayfish and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, the scale of freshwater aquaculture is gradually enlarged, and the yield of freshwater products is greatly improved. However, under the condition of high-density aquaculture, the healthy growth of aquatic products is often influenced by water quality problems, diseases occur occasionally, the sustainable healthy development of freshwater industry is limited, and in the process of freshwater aquaculture, inorganic nitrogen and organic nitrogen often occur in ponds, and nitrogen is an important water quality index which is of great concern in aquaculture. Nitrogen in aquaculture water is composed of nonionic ammonia (NH3-N), mainly comes from conversion and decomposition of nitrogen-containing substances, including inorganic and organic nitrogen fertilizers, excrement of aquatic organisms, residual bait and dead residues (algae and the like), particularly, in a paddy field, more fertilizer residues exist inside the paddy field, and water quality needs to be treated by using a microecological preparation. Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a red swamp crayfish rice field breeding microecological preparation and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems that the oxygen content in water is reduced and suspended matters influence the roots and stems of rice after the existing microecological preparation is used.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a red swamp crayfish rice field culture microecological preparation which comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of nitrobacteria, 5-7 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 10-15 parts of bacillus, 5-10 parts of activated carbon particles, 7-9 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 20-30 parts of crushed straw, 10-13 parts of algae, 20-30 parts of zeolite powder and 4-6 parts of yeast.
A preparation method of a micro-ecological preparation for paddy field culture of red swamp crayfish comprises the following steps:
preparing a specified part of nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, activated carbon particles, hydrogen peroxide, crushed straw, algae, zeolite powder and saccharomycetes;
secondly, placing the activated carbon particles into a screening device for screening, screening only the particles with the required specification, grinding the straw fragments, and grinding the straw fragments into powder;
mixing all the raw materials at low temperature, and slowly adding water in the mixing process;
fourthly, putting the mixed raw materials into a granulator for granulation, and cooling the granulated granules at low temperature;
and step five, drying the cooled particles, packaging the dried particles, and storing the preparation in a warehouse after packaging.
Further, the diameter of the activated carbon particles in the second step is 1 mm.
Further, the mixing temperature in the third step does not exceed 40 ℃.
Further, the cooling temperature in the fourth step is 35-40 ℃, and the cooling time is 1-2 hours.
Further, the drying temperature in the fifth step is 50-60 ℃.
Further, the drying time in the fifth step is 12-24 hours, and the drying mode is hot air drying.
Furthermore, the straw pieces can be formed by mixing one or more of corn straws, sorghum straws and rice straws.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the active carbon particles, the hydrogen peroxide, the algae and other components are added into the formula, so that the oxygen content in water can be increased through the hydrogen peroxide in the process of using the microbial preparation, suspended matters in the water can be adsorbed through the active carbon particles after the microbial preparation is dispersed, the suspended matters are prevented from being attached to the root system of rice, the quantity of the algae in the water can be increased through the algae, and food can be added to the crayfish cultured in the later period.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of nitrobacteria, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 10 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of activated carbon particles, 7 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 20 parts of crushed straw, 10 parts of algae, 20 parts of zeolite powder and 4 parts of yeast.
A preparation method of a micro-ecological preparation for paddy field culture of red swamp crayfish comprises the following steps:
preparing a specified part of nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, activated carbon particles, hydrogen peroxide, crushed straw, algae, zeolite powder and saccharomycetes;
secondly, placing the activated carbon particles into a screening device for screening, screening only the particles with the required specification, grinding the straw fragments, and grinding the straw fragments into powder;
mixing all the raw materials at low temperature, and slowly adding water in the mixing process;
fourthly, putting the mixed raw materials into a granulator for granulation, and cooling the granulated granules at low temperature;
and step five, drying the cooled particles, packaging the dried particles, and storing the preparation in a warehouse after packaging.
And the diameter of the activated carbon particles in the second step is 1 mm.
The mixing temperature in the third step is not more than 40 ℃.
The cooling temperature in the fourth step is 35-40 ℃, and the cooling time is 1-2 hours.
And the drying temperature in the fifth step is 50-60 ℃.
And the drying time in the fifth step is 12-24 hours, and the drying mode is hot air drying.
The straw pieces can be formed by mixing one or more of corn straws, sorghum straws and rice straws.
Example 2:
the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of nitrobacteria, 6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 12.5 parts of bacillus, 7.5 parts of activated carbon particles, 8 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 25 parts of crushed straw, 11.5 parts of algae, 25 parts of zeolite powder and 5 parts of yeast.
A preparation method of a micro-ecological preparation for paddy field culture of red swamp crayfish comprises the following steps:
preparing a specified part of nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, activated carbon particles, hydrogen peroxide, crushed straw, algae, zeolite powder and saccharomycetes;
secondly, placing the activated carbon particles into a screening device for screening, screening only the particles with the required specification, grinding the straw fragments, and grinding the straw fragments into powder;
mixing all the raw materials at low temperature, and slowly adding water in the mixing process;
fourthly, putting the mixed raw materials into a granulator for granulation, and cooling the granulated granules at low temperature;
and step five, drying the cooled particles, packaging the dried particles, and storing the preparation in a warehouse after packaging.
And the diameter of the activated carbon particles in the second step is 1 mm.
The mixing temperature in the third step is not more than 40 ℃.
The cooling temperature in the fourth step is 35-40 ℃, and the cooling time is 1-2 hours.
And the drying temperature in the fifth step is 50-60 ℃.
And the drying time in the fifth step is 12-24 hours, and the drying mode is hot air drying.
The straw pieces can be formed by mixing one or more of corn straws, sorghum straws and rice straws.
Example 3:
the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of nitrobacteria, 7 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 15 parts of bacillus, 10 parts of activated carbon particles, 9 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 30 parts of crushed straw, 13 parts of algae, 30 parts of zeolite powder and 6 parts of yeast.
A preparation method of a micro-ecological preparation for paddy field culture of red swamp crayfish comprises the following steps:
preparing a specified part of nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, activated carbon particles, hydrogen peroxide, crushed straw, algae, zeolite powder and saccharomycetes;
secondly, placing the activated carbon particles into a screening device for screening, screening only the particles with the required specification, grinding the straw fragments, and grinding the straw fragments into powder;
mixing all the raw materials at low temperature, and slowly adding water in the mixing process;
fourthly, putting the mixed raw materials into a granulator for granulation, and cooling the granulated granules at low temperature;
and step five, drying the cooled particles, packaging the dried particles, and storing the preparation in a warehouse after packaging.
And the diameter of the activated carbon particles in the second step is 1 mm.
The mixing temperature in the third step is not more than 40 ℃.
The cooling temperature in the fourth step is 35-40 ℃, and the cooling time is 1-2 hours.
And the drying temperature in the fifth step is 50-60 ℃.
And the drying time in the fifth step is 12-24 hours, and the drying mode is hot air drying.
The straw pieces can be formed by mixing one or more of corn straws, sorghum straws and rice straws.
Comparative example 1:
the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of nitrobacteria, 6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 12.5 parts of bacillus, 25 parts of crushed straw, 25 parts of zeolite powder and 5 parts of yeast.
A preparation method of a micro-ecological preparation for paddy field culture of red swamp crayfish comprises the following steps:
preparing a specified part of nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, crushed straw, zeolite powder and saccharomycetes;
secondly, placing the activated carbon particles into a screening device for screening, screening only the particles with the required specification, grinding the straw fragments, and grinding the straw fragments into powder;
mixing all the raw materials at low temperature, and slowly adding water in the mixing process;
fourthly, putting the mixed raw materials into a granulator for granulation, and cooling the granulated granules at low temperature;
and step five, drying the cooled particles, packaging the dried particles, and storing the preparation in a warehouse after packaging.
And the diameter of the activated carbon particles in the second step is 1 mm.
The mixing temperature in the third step is not more than 40 ℃.
The cooling temperature in the fourth step is 35-40 ℃, and the cooling time is 1-2 hours.
And the drying temperature in the fifth step is 50-60 ℃.
And the drying time in the fifth step is 12-24 hours, and the drying mode is hot air drying.
The straw pieces can be formed by mixing one or more of corn straws, sorghum straws and rice straws.
Comparative example 2:
the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of nitrobacteria, 7 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 15 parts of bacillus, 30 parts of crushed straw, 30 parts of zeolite powder and 6 parts of yeast.
A preparation method of a micro-ecological preparation for paddy field culture of red swamp crayfish comprises the following steps:
preparing a specified part of nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, crushed straw, zeolite powder and saccharomycetes;
secondly, placing the activated carbon particles into a screening device for screening, screening only the particles with the required specification, grinding the straw fragments, and grinding the straw fragments into powder;
mixing all the raw materials at low temperature, and slowly adding water in the mixing process;
fourthly, putting the mixed raw materials into a granulator for granulation, and cooling the granulated granules at low temperature;
and step five, drying the cooled particles, packaging the dried particles, and storing the preparation in a warehouse after packaging.
And the diameter of the activated carbon particles in the second step is 1 mm.
The mixing temperature in the third step is not more than 40 ℃.
The cooling temperature in the fourth step is 35-40 ℃, and the cooling time is 1-2 hours.
And the drying temperature in the fifth step is 50-60 ℃.
And the drying time in the fifth step is 12-24 hours, and the drying mode is hot air drying.
The straw pieces can be formed by mixing one or more of corn straws, sorghum straws and rice straws.
Comparative example 3:
the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of nitrobacteria, 5-7 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 10-15 parts of bacillus, 20-30 parts of crushed straw, 20-30 parts of zeolite powder and 4-6 parts of yeast.
A preparation method of a micro-ecological preparation for paddy field culture of red swamp crayfish comprises the following steps:
preparing a specified part of nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, crushed straw, zeolite powder and saccharomycetes;
secondly, placing the activated carbon particles into a screening device for screening, screening only the particles with the required specification, grinding the straw fragments, and grinding the straw fragments into powder;
mixing all the raw materials at low temperature, and slowly adding water in the mixing process;
fourthly, putting the mixed raw materials into a granulator for granulation, and cooling the granulated granules at low temperature;
and step five, drying the cooled particles, packaging the dried particles, and storing the preparation in a warehouse after packaging.
And the diameter of the activated carbon particles in the second step is 1 mm.
The mixing temperature in the third step is not more than 40 ℃.
The cooling temperature in the fourth step is 35-40 ℃, and the cooling time is 1-2 hours.
And the drying temperature in the fifth step is 50-60 ℃.
And the drying time in the fifth step is 12-24 hours, and the drying mode is hot air drying.
The straw pieces can be formed by mixing one or more of corn straws, sorghum straws and rice straws.
The production of the microecologics was carried out according to examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3, respectively, wherein the main components of activated carbon and hydrogen peroxide were removed in comparative examples 1 to 3, and six groups of microecologics were obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3, and then the six groups of prepared microecologics were put into water having the same temperature and volume, and then the oxygen content in the water and the amount of suspended matters in the water were observed to obtain the following results:
Figure BDA0003401185250000061
Figure BDA0003401185250000071
from the above table, it can be seen from examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 that the addition of a microecological preparation of activated carbon and hydrogen peroxide achieves the objective design object of the present invention: by the formula design of the invention, the oxygen content in the water body after use is effectively enhanced, and the turbidity of the water body can be effectively reduced by adsorbing the suspension in the water through the activated carbon particles.
It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used broadly in the present invention, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The micro-ecological preparation for paddy field culture of the red swamp crayfish is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the material comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of nitrobacteria, 5-7 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 10-15 parts of bacillus, 5-10 parts of activated carbon particles, 7-9 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 20-30 parts of crushed straw, 10-13 parts of algae, 20-30 parts of zeolite powder and 4-6 parts of yeast.
2. A preparation method of a micro-ecological preparation for paddy field culture of red swamp crayfish is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
preparing a specified part of nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, activated carbon particles, hydrogen peroxide, crushed straw, algae, zeolite powder and saccharomycetes;
secondly, placing the activated carbon particles into a screening device for screening, screening only the particles with the required specification, grinding the straw fragments, and grinding the straw fragments into powder;
mixing all the raw materials at low temperature, and slowly adding water in the mixing process;
fourthly, putting the mixed raw materials into a granulator for granulation, and cooling the granulated granules at low temperature;
and step five, drying the cooled particles, packaging the dried particles, and storing the preparation in a warehouse after packaging.
3. The method for preparing the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: and the diameter of the activated carbon particles in the second step is 1 mm.
4. The method for preparing the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the mixing temperature in the third step is not more than 40 ℃.
5. The method for preparing the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the cooling temperature in the fourth step is 35-40 ℃, and the cooling time is 1-2 hours.
6. The method for preparing the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: and the drying temperature in the fifth step is 50-60 ℃.
7. The method for preparing the micro-ecological preparation for the rice field culture of the red swamp crayfish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: and the drying time in the fifth step is 12-24 hours, and the drying mode is hot air drying.
8. The rice field aquaculture microecological preparation of red swamp crayfish according to claim 1, wherein: the straw pieces can be formed by mixing one or more of corn straws, sorghum straws and rice straws.
CN202111497184.3A 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Red-swamp crayfish rice field breeding microecological preparation and preparation method thereof Pending CN114314730A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03200705A (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-09-02 Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd Hydrogen peroxide preparation to be used in water and use thereof
CN107176692A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-19 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 Improver of water quality of one seed shrimp crab cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN108328750A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-07-27 河南牧业经济学院 A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof
CN110482712A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-22 国家地质实验测试中心 A kind of Water environment restoration material and preparation method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03200705A (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-09-02 Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd Hydrogen peroxide preparation to be used in water and use thereof
CN107176692A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-19 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 Improver of water quality of one seed shrimp crab cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN108328750A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-07-27 河南牧业经济学院 A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof
CN110482712A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-22 国家地质实验测试中心 A kind of Water environment restoration material and preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱林;车轩;: "有益微生物在南美白对虾养殖中的应用研究", 山西农业科学 *

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Application publication date: 20220412