CN105198569A - Fermented compounded organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Fermented compounded organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105198569A CN105198569A CN201510573335.7A CN201510573335A CN105198569A CN 105198569 A CN105198569 A CN 105198569A CN 201510573335 A CN201510573335 A CN 201510573335A CN 105198569 A CN105198569 A CN 105198569A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fermented compounded organic fertilizer. A preparation method for the fermented compounded organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: (a) crushing and uniformly mixing 27 parts (by weight) of vinegar residue, 33 parts (by weight) of maize embryo meal, 24 parts (by weight) of cattle manure and 61 parts (by weight) of monosodium glutamate waste liquid, adding 1.6 parts (by weight) of Bacillus stearothermophilus into the mixture at the temperature of 61-63 DEG C, and carrying out reaction for 15-17 days; (b) adding 11 parts (by weight) of maltitol and 2.4 parts (by weight) of tetramethyl glutaric acid into the mixture obtained in the step (a), adding 1.1 parts (by weight) of Clostridium bifermentans into the mixture at the temperature of 33-36 DEG C, and carrying out reaction for 18-22 days; then, adding 1.3 parts (by weight) of Phanerochaete chrysosporium into the reaction product, and carrying out reaction for 22-25 days at the temperature of 26-30 DEG C; and (c) adding 53 parts (by weight) of potassium nitrate and 13 parts (by weight) of ferrous sulfate into the mixture obtained in the step (b), carrying out mixing and uniformly stirring, and carrying out air-drying and bagging. The fermented compounded organic fertilizer provided by the invention is very applicable to the planting of fruits and vegetables and particularly can be used for improving the disease resistance of grape plants, lowering the probability of occurrence of downy mildew and improving the quality and yield of grapes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture organic fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of compoiste fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Bioorganic compound fertilizer, adopts organic fertilizer to match with mineral manure, and with multiple-microorganism or high energy compound appear on the market, welcome by peasant very much, Benefit Transfer is obvious, and one is to improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance, improve and continue feeder capability; Two is significantly to suppress the diseases such as cotton, melon blight and rice sheath blight disease, strengthens anti-adversity ability; Three is the qualities improving farm crop, particularly fairly obvious to the sugariness improving the fruit such as watermelon, sugarcane, strawberry; Four is to promote increasing crop yield, generally uses the volume increase about 10% than single administration chemical fertilizer of biological organic complex fertilizer; Five is the pollutions that can alleviate agricultural environment, can produce non-harmful food in a large number.Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation is formed with Soil Microorganism after beneficial microorganism in bioorganic compound fertilizer enters soil, harmful bacteria is suppressed to grow and be converted into probiotics, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, probiotics produces a large amount of meta-bolitess in growth and breeding process, impels organic decomposition and inversion, directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, can promote and regulation and control plant growth.Downy mildew of garpe is one of the important disease during grape is produced, for many years, and the conventional chemical control such as fosetyl aluminium, metaxanin.Because these medicaments duration of service is long, frequency is high, Plasmopara viticola is to which creating stronger resistance.Particularly by the impact that early stage low temperature, mid-term is rainy, it is high that downy mildew of garpe infects frequency repeatedly, and control is difficulty very, endangers also very serious.The general plot underproduction 10% ~ 15% according to investigations, some serious plot underproduction 50% ~ 60%, suffer heavy losses.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of compoiste fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This compoiste fermented fertilizer, can effectively promote fruits and vegetables high yield, especially can improve the resistance against diseases of grapevine seedling, reduces oidium probability of occurrence, improves the quality and yield of grape.
The compoiste fermented fertilizer of the present invention, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 51 ~ 58 parts, saltpetre, 12 ~ 14 parts, ferrous sulfate, maltose alcohol 10 ~ 12 parts, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 2 ~ 3 parts, vinegar grain 26 ~ 29 parts, corn germ cake 32 ~ 36 parts, cow dung 22 ~ 26 parts, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 59 ~ 65 parts, bacstearothermophilus (Bacillusstearothermophilus) 1.5 ~ 1.8 parts, Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Phanerochaetechrysosporium), 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts, clostridium bifermentans (Clostridiumbifermentans) 1 ~ 1.2 part.
As optimization, this compoiste fermented fertilizer; Be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 53 parts, saltpetre, 13 parts, ferrous sulfate, maltose alcohol 11 parts, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 2.4 parts, vinegar grain 27 parts, corn germ cake 33 parts, cow dung 24 parts, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 61 parts, bacstearothermophilus 1.6 parts, Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1.3 parts, clostridium bifermentans 1.1 parts.
Prepare the method for described compoiste fermented fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
A, by vinegar grain 27 parts, corn germ cake 33 parts, cow dung 24 parts, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 61 parts, be pulverized and mixed evenly, under 61 ~ 63 DEG C of conditions, add bacstearothermophilus 1.6 parts, react 15 ~ 17 days;
B, maltose alcohol 11 parts, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 2.4 parts are joined in the mixture in step a, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add clostridium bifermentans 1.1 parts, react 18 ~ 22 days; Then add Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1.3 parts, under 26 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions, react 22 ~ 25 days;
C, join in the mixture in step b by 53 parts, saltpetre, 13 parts, ferrous sulfate, mixing and stirring, dries pack.
The compoiste fermented fertilizer of the present invention, adopt multiple organic waste residues and additive, and the mixing of inorganic nutrients composition, be prepared from by multiple-microorganism fermentation reaction, very applicable plantation fruits and vegetables use, especially can improve the resistance against diseases of grapevine seedling, reduce oidium probability of occurrence, improve the quality and yield of grape.
Test method: adopt field plot trial, 4 process are established in test: (1) fertilizer, execute inventive embodiments 1 fertilizer 0.4t/hm on April 25
2; June 25 executed 0.3t/hm
2; (2) cow dung, April 25 executed decomposed cow dung 15t/hm
2; June 25 executed 0.3t/hm
2; (3) cow dung+natural pond liquid, April 25 executed decomposed cow dung 23t/hm
2, June 25 executed natural pond liquid 18t/hm
2; (4) (CK) is contrasted: conventional fertilizer application, fertilizer+chemical fertilizer (local peasant household fertilising custom); April 25 executed pig manure 0.3t/hm
2, cow dung 0.3t/hm
2, urea 110Kg/hm
2; June 25 executed urea 800Kg/hm
2, saltpetre 200Kg/hm
2.
Quality determination: fruit grain particle diameter adopts vernier caliper measurement; Grain number per spike adopts counting process; Spike weight adopts weighting method.Sugar degree (soluble solid) adopts hand-held saccharous detector method; Titratable acid adopts NaOH volumetry; VC content adopts 2,6 one dichloroindophenol development processes.Disease investigation adopts 6 grades of Recording Methods by the susceptible area of blade, obtains disease index; Disease index=Σ (the sick number of sheets at different levels × relative level value number)/(investigation total leaf number × 9) × 100.Results of comparison following (table 1), adopts the Vc content of the compoiste fermented fertilizer of the present invention and sugar degree to be obviously greater than other control groups by table 1 as seen; Oidium disease index is starkly lower than other control groups simultaneously.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment plan given below; but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention; those skilled in the art to nonessential improvement and adjustment more of the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention according to content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:a, by vinegar grain 27 kilograms, corn germ cake 33 kilograms, cow dung 24 kilograms, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 61 kilograms, be pulverized and mixed evenly, under 61 ~ 63 DEG C of conditions, add bacstearothermophilus 1.6 kilograms, react 15 ~ 17 days;
B, maltose alcohol 11 kilograms, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 2.4 kilograms are joined in the mixture in step a, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add clostridium bifermentans 1.1 kilograms, react 18 ~ 22 days; Then add Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1.3 kilograms, under 26 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions, react 22 ~ 25 days;
C, join in the mixture in step b by 53 kilograms, saltpetre, 13 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, mixing and stirring, dries pack.
Embodiment 2:a, by vinegar grain 26 kilograms, corn germ cake 32 kilograms, cow dung 22 kilograms, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 59 kilograms, be pulverized and mixed evenly, under 61 ~ 63 DEG C of conditions, add bacstearothermophilus 1.5 kilograms, react 15 ~ 17 days;
B, maltose alcohol 10 kilograms, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 2 kilograms are joined in the mixture in step a, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add clostridium bifermentans 1 kilogram, react 18 ~ 22 days; Then add Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1.2 kilograms, under 26 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions, react 22 ~ 25 days;
C, join in the mixture in step b by 51 kilograms, saltpetre, 12 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, mixing and stirring, dries pack.
Embodiment 3:a, by vinegar grain 29 kilograms, corn germ cake 36 kilograms, cow dung 26 kilograms, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 65 kilograms, be pulverized and mixed evenly, under 61 ~ 63 DEG C of conditions, add bacstearothermophilus 1.8 kilograms, react 15 ~ 17 days;
B, maltose alcohol 12 kilograms, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 3 kilograms are joined in the mixture in step a, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add clostridium bifermentans 1.2 kilograms, react 18 ~ 22 days; Then add Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1.5 kilograms, under 26 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions, react 22 ~ 25 days;
C, join in the mixture in step b by 58 kilograms, saltpetre, 14 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, mixing and stirring, dries pack.
Claims (3)
1. a compoiste fermented fertilizer, it is characterized in that having the raw material of following parts by weight to make: 51 ~ 58 parts, saltpetre, 12 ~ 14 parts, ferrous sulfate, maltose alcohol 10 ~ 12 parts, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 2 ~ 3 parts, vinegar grain 26 ~ 29 parts, corn germ cake 32 ~ 36 parts, cow dung 22 ~ 26 parts, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 59 ~ 65 parts, bacstearothermophilus 1.5 ~ 1.8 parts, Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts, clostridium bifermentans 1 ~ 1.2 part.
2. ferment compound organic fertilizer according to claim 2; It is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 53 parts, saltpetre, 13 parts, ferrous sulfate, maltose alcohol 11 parts, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 2.4 parts, vinegar grain 27 parts, corn germ cake 33 parts, cow dung 24 parts, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 61 parts, bacstearothermophilus 1.6 parts, Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1.3 parts, clostridium bifermentans 1.1 parts.
3. prepare the method for compoiste fermented fertilizer described in claim 2 for one kind; It is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, by vinegar grain 27 parts, corn germ cake 33 parts, cow dung 24 parts, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 61 parts, be pulverized and mixed evenly, under 61 ~ 63 DEG C of conditions, add bacstearothermophilus 1.6 parts, react 15 ~ 17 days;
B, maltose alcohol 11 parts, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 2.4 parts are joined in the mixture in step a, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add clostridium bifermentans 1.1 parts, react 18 ~ 22 days; Then Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1.3 parts is added, under 26 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions, react 22 ~ 25 days;
C, join in the mixture in step b by 53 parts, saltpetre, 13 parts, ferrous sulfate, mixing and stirring, dries pack.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105541518A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 连云港市耕地质量保护站 | Ecological special fertilizer of common yam rhizome and preparation and application method of ecological special fertilizer |
| CN107593353A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-19 | 赵华勤 | A kind of implantation methods for improving mung bean active component content |
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2015
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| CN101857469A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-10-13 | 哈尔滨龙猪科技开发有限公司 | Preparation process for golf course lawn slow-release bio-organic fertilizer produced by three continuous fermentations |
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| CN104446812A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 乔生艮 | Microbial organic seaweed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105541518A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 连云港市耕地质量保护站 | Ecological special fertilizer of common yam rhizome and preparation and application method of ecological special fertilizer |
| CN107593353A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-19 | 赵华勤 | A kind of implantation methods for improving mung bean active component content |
| CN107593353B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-11-23 | 赵华勤 | A kind of implantation methods improving mung bean active component content |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |