CN114311324A - Wall drilling equipment convenient to location for construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall surface drilling device convenient to position for building construction, which comprises a supporting device, a translation device, a pre-drilling device and a drilling device, wherein the supporting device, the translation device, the pre-drilling device and the drilling device are arranged on a rack, the device is moved to a wall surface position needing drilling through a universal wheel on the supporting device, the moving device on the supporting device is manually dismounted, after the moving device is dismounted, a supporting block of the device is driven by the internal mechanical group of the supporting device to move downwards to support the device, the internal mechanical group of the pre-drilling device moves to drive the drilling device to move backwards to wait for drilling, the internal mechanical group of the drilling device operates to drive a drill bit to rotate, the internal mechanical group of the translation device moves the drill bit to a drilling station, and after the drill bit reaches the drilling station, the internal mechanical group of the pre-drilling device operates to drive the drilling device to move forwards to perform drilling operation.

Description

Wall drilling equipment convenient to location for construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sorting of color particle stocks, in particular to a wall surface drilling device convenient to position for building construction.

Background

Often need carry out drilling operation on the wall during construction, current drilling equipment needs the manual work to operate, and this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, and increase cost and error rate are high. In order to solve such a problem, application No. CN201920591153.6 discloses a wall surface drilling device for building construction, which is convenient for positioning, but the device has a simple structure and cannot realize automatic pre-drilling and drilling operations.

Disclosure of Invention

To above-mentioned technical problem a wall drilling equipment of being convenient for location for construction, including strutting arrangement, translation device, predrilling device and drilling equipment.

The supporting device comprises a supporting transmission bin. The translation device comprises a translation driven shaft, a sliding block connecting plate, a pre-drilling motor, an inner straight tooth fixing wheel and a supporting plate. The pre-drilling device comprises an upper driving bevel gear, a shaft supporting plate, a worm supporting plate and a transmission connecting rod; the drilling device comprises a transmission bin plate.

Support the transmission storehouse and form sliding fit with the support rack, the translation driven shaft rotates and installs on supporting the transmission storehouse, the slider forms sliding fit with supporting the transmission storehouse, the slider connecting plate carries out fixed connection with the slider side surface, pre-drill motor fixed mounting is on the inboard surface of slider connecting plate, interior straight-tooth fixed gear carries out fixed connection with the upper end of the side surface of slider connecting plate, fixed connection is carried out at the middle part of the side surface of backup pad and slider connecting plate, it installs on the pre-drill motor to go up initiative helical gear rotation, axle support plate fixed mounting is on the slider connecting plate, worm backup pad fixed mounting is located the top of axle support plate on the slider connecting plate, the transmission connecting rod rotates and installs in the backup pad, the driven straight-tooth gear of connecting rod forms gear engagement with interior straight-tooth fixed gear, transmission storehouse board fixed mounting is on the slider connecting plate.

The supporting device also comprises a universal wheel connecting plate, a universal wheel, a supporting block, a supporting rack, a supporting motor fixing plate, a supporting motor, a driving straight-tooth gear, a driven shaft supporting plate, a driven shaft, a driven straight-tooth gear and a straight-tooth transmission wheel, wherein two groups of universal wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the universal wheel connecting plate, the supporting block and the universal wheel connecting plate form sliding fit, the supporting rack is fixedly arranged on the supporting block, two groups of universal wheel connecting plate, universal wheel, supporting block and supporting rack are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting transmission bin, the supporting motor fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner side of the supporting transmission bin, the supporting motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting motor fixing plate, the driving straight-tooth gear is rotatably arranged on the supporting motor, the driven shaft supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting motor fixing plate, and the driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the driven shaft supporting plate, the driven straight gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the driven shaft, the driven straight gear and the driving straight gear form gear engagement, two groups of straight-tooth transmission wheels are respectively rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the driven shaft, and the two groups of straight-tooth transmission wheels and the two groups of supporting racks form gear engagement.

Translation device still includes the translation motor fixed plate, translation motor, the initiative helical gear, driven helical gear, right side driven straight-teeth gear, the translation rack, the dust absorption storehouse, dust absorption pipeline and sharp slider, translation motor fixed plate fixed mounting is right-hand that the inboard driven shaft backup pad that is located of support transmission storehouse, translation motor fixed mounting is on translation motor fixed plate, initiative helical gear rotates and installs on translation motor, driven helical gear rotates the left end of installing at the translation driven shaft, driven helical gear forms gear engagement with the initiative helical gear, right side driven straight-teeth gear rotates the right-hand member of installing at the translation driven shaft, translation rack fixed mounting is at the lower surface of slider connecting plate, the translation rack forms gear engagement with right side driven straight-teeth gear, dust absorption storehouse fixed mounting is on slider connecting plate upper surface, dust absorption pipeline carries out fixed connection with the dust absorption storehouse.

The pre-drilling device also comprises a right driven shaft, a right upper driven helical gear, a right lower driven straight gear, a driven worm, a lower driven straight gear, a driven worm wheel, a connecting rod driven straight gear, a driven auxiliary rod, a connecting rod and a driven connecting block, wherein the right driven shaft is rotatably arranged on a shaft supporting plate, the right upper driven helical gear is rotatably arranged on the right driven shaft, the right upper driven helical gear is in gear engagement with the upper driving helical gear, the right lower driven straight gear is rotatably arranged on the right driven shaft and is positioned below the right upper driven helical gear, two ends of the driven worm are respectively rotatably arranged on the shaft supporting plate and the worm supporting plate, the lower driven straight gear is rotatably arranged on the driven worm, the driven worm wheel is rotatably arranged on a transmission connecting rod, the driven worm wheel is in gear engagement with the driven worm, the connecting rod driven straight gear is rotatably arranged on a lateral shaft of the transmission connecting rod, the driven auxiliary rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod driven straight gear, the connecting rod is rotatably installed on the driven auxiliary rod, and the driven connecting block is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

The drilling device also comprises a driven slide block, a driven slide block connecting plate, a driven spring holding rod, a spring, a fixed connecting block, a fixed base plate, a drilling motor fixed plate, a drilling motor, a left belt pulley, a middle supporting plate, a right belt pulley driven shaft, a right belt pulley, a belt, a middle left driven helical gear, a drill bit supporting plate, a middle right driven shaft, a middle right driven helical gear, a middle right driven straight gear, a drill bit connecting rod, a left driven straight gear and an alloy drill bit, wherein the driven slide block is in sliding fit with the transmission cabin plate, the driven slide block connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of the driven slide block, the driven spring holding rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the driven slide block connecting plate, two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the driven spring holding rod and two spring shafts on the inner side of the transmission cabin plate, the driven slide block connecting plate is in spring fit with the transmission cabin plate through the spring, the fixed connecting block is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the driven sliding block connecting plate, the fixed base plate is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting block, the drilling motor fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the driven sliding block connecting plate, the drilling motor is fixedly arranged on the drilling motor fixing plate, the left belt pulley is rotatably arranged on the drilling motor, the middle supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driven sliding block connecting plate, the right belt pulley driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the middle supporting plate, the right belt pulley is rotatably arranged on the right belt pulley driven shaft, the middle left driven helical gear is rotatably arranged on the right belt pulley driven shaft, the drill bit supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the driven sliding block connecting plate and positioned on the right side of the middle supporting plate, the middle right driven shaft is rotatably arranged in a right shaft hole of the drill bit supporting plate, the middle right driven helical gear is rotatably arranged on the middle right driven shaft, and the middle right driven helical gear and the middle left driven helical gear form gear engagement, the middle right driven straight gear is rotatably installed on the middle right driven shaft and located on the right side of the middle right driven helical gear, the drill bit connecting rod is rotatably installed in a left shaft hole of the drill bit supporting plate, the left driven straight gear is rotatably installed on the drill bit connecting rod, the left driven straight gear and the middle right driven straight gear form gear engagement, and the alloy drill bit is fixedly connected with the end portion of the drill bit connecting rod.

Further, the linear sliding block and the sliding groove on the upper side of the sliding block connecting plate form sliding fit.

Further, the lower driven spur gear and the right lower driven spur gear form gear meshing.

Further, the belt forms a belt drive fit with the right and left pulleys.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the invention can automatically move to the drilling station, thus saving time; (2) the invention can carry out pre-drilling rotation of the drill bit during movement, thereby improving the efficiency; (3) the invention can automatically drill a plurality of hole sites on the wall surface, thereby saving the cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal assembly structure of the supporting device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the translation device according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pre-drilling apparatus portion assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal assembly structure of the pre-drilling device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the drilling device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a support device; 2-a translation device; 3-pre-drilling device; 4-a drilling device; 101-a universal wheel connection plate; 102-universal wheels; 103-a support block; 104-a support rack; 105-supporting the gear box; 106-supporting the motor fixing plate; 107-support motor; 108-spur gear drive; 109-driven shaft support plate; 110-a driven shaft; 111-driven spur gear; 112-a straight tooth transmission wheel; 201-translation motor fixing plate; 202-a translation motor; 203-driving bevel gear; 204-translating the driven shaft; 205-driven bevel gear; 206-right driven spur gear; 207-a slide block; 208-a slider connecting plate; 209-a translation rack; 210-a dust collection bin; 211-dust suction line; 212-pre-drill motor; 213-linear slider; 214-inner straight tooth fixed gear; 215-a support plate; 301-upper driving bevel gear; 302-an axle support plate; 303-right driven shaft; 304-driven bevel gear on right side; 305-right lower driven spur gear; 306-a worm support plate; 307-a driven worm; 308-lower driven spur gear; 309-a transmission link; 310-a driven turbine; 311-connecting rod driven spur gear; 312-driven secondary lever; 313-a connecting rod; 314-driven connection block; 401-a drive bin plate; 402-a follower slider; 403-driven slider connection plate; 404-driven spring rest bar; 405-a spring; 406-fixed connection block; 407-fixed base plate; 408-drilling motor fixing plate; 409-a drilling motor; 410-a left pulley; 411-intermediate support plate; 412-right pulley driven shaft; 413-right belt pulley; 414-a belt; 415-middle left driven bevel gear; 416-a drill bit support plate; 417-intermediate right driven shaft; 418-middle right driven bevel gear; 419-middle right driven spur gear; 420-a drill bit connecting rod; 421-left driven spur gear; 422-alloy bit.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the wall surface drilling device for building construction is convenient for positioning.

The utility model provides a wall drilling equipment of being convenient for location for construction, includes strutting arrangement 1, translation device 2, pre-drilling device 3 and drilling equipment 4.

The support device 1 comprises a support gear box 105. The translation device 2 comprises a translation driven shaft 204, a slide block 207, a slide block connecting plate 208, a pre-drilling motor 212, an inner straight tooth fixed gear 214 and a supporting plate 215. The pre-drilling device 3 comprises an upper driving bevel gear 301, a shaft support plate 302, a worm support plate 306 and a transmission link 309. The drilling device 4 comprises a drive plate 401.

The support transmission bin 105 and the support rack 104 form sliding fit, the translation driven shaft 204 is rotatably installed on the support transmission bin 105, the sliding block 207 and the support transmission bin 105 form sliding fit, the sliding block connecting plate 208 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the sliding block 207, the pre-drilling motor 212 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the sliding block connecting plate 208, the inner straight tooth fixing wheel 214 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the side surface of the sliding block connecting plate 208, the support plate 215 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the side surface of the sliding block connecting plate 208, the upper driving helical gear 301 is rotatably installed on the pre-drilling motor 212, the shaft support plate 302 is fixedly installed on the sliding block connecting plate 208, the worm support plate 306 is fixedly installed on the sliding block connecting plate 208 and located above the shaft support plate 302, the transmission connecting rod 309 is rotatably installed on the support plate 215, the connecting rod driven helical gear 311 and the inner straight tooth fixing wheel 214 form gear engagement, and the transmission bin plate 401 is fixedly installed on the sliding block connecting plate 208.

The supporting device 1 further comprises a universal wheel connecting plate 101, a universal wheel 102, a supporting block 103, a supporting rack 104, a supporting motor fixing plate 106, a supporting motor 107, a driving straight gear 108, a driven shaft supporting plate 109, a driven shaft 110, a driven straight gear 111 and a straight gear transmission wheel 112, wherein two groups of the universal wheel 102 are respectively rotatably installed on the front side and the rear side of the universal wheel connecting plate 101, the supporting block 103 and the universal wheel connecting plate 101 form sliding fit, the supporting rack 104 is fixedly installed on the supporting block 103, two groups of the universal wheel connecting plate 101, the universal wheel 102, the supporting block 103 and the supporting rack 104 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the supporting transmission bin 105, the supporting motor fixing plate 106 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner side of the supporting transmission bin 105, the supporting motor 107 is fixedly installed on the supporting motor fixing plate 106, the driving straight gear 108 is rotatably installed on the supporting motor 107, and the supporting motor 107 is a power source, when the supporting motor 107 rotates, the driving spur gear 108 is driven to rotate, the driven shaft supporting plate 109 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting transmission bin 105 and is positioned on the left side of the supporting motor fixing plate 106, the driven shaft 110 is rotatably arranged on the driven shaft supporting plate 109, the driven spur gear 111 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the driven shaft 110, the driven spur gear 111 and the driving spur gear 108 form gear engagement, two groups of spur transmission gears 112 are respectively rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the driven shaft 110, when the driving spur gear 108 rotates, the driven spur gear 111 and the spur transmission gear 112 synchronously connected with the driven spur gear 111 rotate, the two groups of spur transmission gears 112 and the two groups of supporting racks 104 form gear engagement, and when the spur transmission gears 112 rotate, the supporting racks 104 are driven to move.

The translation device 2 further comprises a translation motor fixing plate 201, a translation motor 202, a driving bevel gear 203, a driven bevel gear 205, a right driven spur gear 206, a translation rack 209, a dust collection bin 210, a dust collection pipeline 211 and a linear slider 213, wherein the translation motor fixing plate 201 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support transmission bin 105 and positioned on the right side of the driven shaft support plate 109, the translation motor 202 is fixedly arranged on the translation motor fixing plate 201, the driving bevel gear 203 is rotatably arranged on the translation motor 202, the translation motor 202 is a power source, the driving bevel gear 203 is driven to rotate when the translation motor 202 rotates, the driven bevel gear 205 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the translation driven shaft 204, the driven bevel gear 205 and the driving bevel gear 203 form gear engagement, the right driven bevel gear 206 is rotatably arranged at the right end of the translation driven shaft 204, and the driven bevel gear 205 and the right driven spur gear 206 synchronously connected with the driving bevel gear are driven to rotate when the driving bevel gear 203 rotates, translation rack 209 fixed mounting forms gear engagement with right driven spur gear 206 at the lower surface of slider connecting plate 208, and translation rack 209 drives translation rack 209 when right driven spur gear 206 rotates and removes, and dust absorption storehouse 210 fixed mounting carries out fixed connection at slider connecting plate 208 upper surface, dust absorption pipeline 211 and dust absorption storehouse 210.

The pre-drilling device 3 further comprises a right driven shaft 303, a right upper driven bevel gear 304, a right lower driven spur gear 305, a driven worm 307, a lower driven spur gear 308, a driven worm wheel 310, a connecting rod driven spur gear 311, a driven auxiliary rod 312, a connecting rod 313 and a driven connecting block 314, wherein the pre-drilling motor 212 is a power source, the upper driving bevel gear 301 is driven to rotate when the pre-drilling motor 212 rotates, the right driven shaft 303 is rotatably installed on the shaft supporting plate 302, the right upper driven bevel gear 304 is rotatably installed on the right driven shaft 303, the right upper driven bevel gear 304 and the upper driving bevel gear 301 form gear engagement, the right lower driven spur gear 305 is rotatably installed on the right driven shaft 303 below the right upper driven bevel gear 304, the right upper driven bevel gear 304 and the right lower driven gear 305 synchronously connected with the right upper driven bevel gear are driven to rotate when the right driven shaft 303 rotates, two ends of the driven worm 307 are respectively rotatably installed on the shaft supporting plate 302 and the worm supporting plate 306, the lower driven spur gear 308 is rotatably mounted on the driven worm 307, when the lower driven spur gear 305 on the right rotates, the lower driven spur gear 308 and the driven worm 307 fixedly connected with the lower driven spur gear are driven to synchronously rotate, the driven worm 310 is rotatably mounted on the transmission connecting rod 309, the driven worm 310 and the driven worm 307 form gear engagement, when the driven worm 307 rotates, the driven worm 310 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod driven spur gear 311 is rotatably mounted on a lateral shaft of the transmission connecting rod 309, when the driven worm 310 rotates, the connecting rod driven spur gear 311 is driven by the transmission connecting rod 309 for transmission, the driven auxiliary rod 312 is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod driven spur gear 311, the connecting rod 313 is rotatably mounted on the driven auxiliary rod 312, when the connecting rod driven spur gear 311 transmits, the connecting rod 313 is driven by the driven auxiliary rod 312 for linear motion, and the driven connecting block 314 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 313.

The drilling device 4 further comprises a driven slider 402, a driven slider connecting plate 403, a driven spring support rod 404, a spring 405, a fixed connecting block 406, a fixed base plate 407, a drilling motor fixing plate 408, a drilling motor 409, a left belt pulley 410, a middle supporting plate 411, a right belt pulley driven shaft 412, a right belt pulley 413, a belt 414, a middle left driven helical gear 415, a drill bit supporting plate 416, a middle right driven shaft 417, a middle right driven helical gear 418, a middle right driven spur gear 419, a drill bit connecting rod 420, a left driven spur gear 421 and an alloy drill bit 422, wherein the driven slider 402 is in sliding fit with the transmission cabin plate 401, the driven slider connecting plate 403 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the driven slider 402, the driven spring support rod 404 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the driven slider connecting plate 403, two ends of the spring 405 are respectively fixedly connected with the driven spring support rod 404 and two spring shafts on the inner side of the transmission cabin plate 401, the driven sliding block connecting plate 403 is in spring fit with the transmission bin plate 401 through a spring 405, a fixed connecting block 406 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the driven sliding block connecting plate 403, a fixed base plate 407 is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting block 406, a drilling motor fixing plate 408 is fixedly installed on the driven sliding block connecting plate 403, a drilling motor 409 is fixedly installed on the drilling motor fixing plate 408, a left belt pulley 410 is rotatably installed on the drilling motor 409, the drilling motor 409 is a power source and drives the left belt pulley 410 to rotate when the drilling motor 409 rotates, an intermediate supporting plate 411 is fixedly installed in the middle of the driven sliding block connecting plate 403, a right belt pulley driven shaft 412 is rotatably installed on the intermediate supporting plate 411, a right belt pulley 413 is rotatably installed on the right belt pulley driven shaft 412, an intermediate left driven bevel gear 415 is rotatably installed on the right belt pulley driven shaft 412, and when the left belt pulley 410 rotates, the right belt pulley 413 and the intermediate left driven bevel gear 415 synchronously connected with the intermediate left driven bevel gear 415 are driven by a belt 414 A bit supporting plate 416 is fixedly installed on the driven slider connecting plate 403 on the right side of the middle supporting plate 411, a middle right driven shaft 417 is rotatably installed in a right shaft hole of the bit supporting plate 416, a middle right driven helical gear 418 is rotatably installed on the middle right driven shaft 417, the middle right driven helical gear 418 forms a gear engagement with the middle left driven helical gear 415, a middle right driven spur gear 419 is rotatably installed on the middle right driven shaft 417 on the right side of the middle right driven helical gear 418, the middle right driven helical gear 418 and a middle right driven spur gear 419 synchronously connected therewith are driven to rotate when the middle left driven helical gear 415 rotates, a bit connecting rod 420 is rotatably installed in a left shaft hole of the bit supporting plate 416, a left driven spur gear 421 is rotatably installed on a bit connecting rod 420, the left driven spur gear 421 forms a gear engagement with the middle right driven spur gear 419, the alloy bit 422 is fixedly connected with the end of the bit connecting rod 420, and when the middle right driven spur gear 419 rotates, the left driven spur gear 421 and the alloy bit 422 are driven to synchronously rotate through the bit connecting rod 420.

The linear sliding block 213 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove on the upper side of the sliding block connecting plate 208. The lower driven spur gear 308 is in gear engagement with the right lower driven spur gear 305. Belt 414 is in belt driving engagement with right pulley 413 and left pulley 410.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a wall drilling equipment of being convenient for location for construction which characterized in that: including strutting arrangement (1), translation device (2), brill device (3) and drilling equipment (4) in advance, its characterized in that:

the supporting device (1) comprises a supporting transmission bin (105);

the translation device (2) comprises a translation driven shaft (204), a slide block (207), a slide block connecting plate (208), a pre-drilling motor (212), an inner straight tooth fixed gear (214) and a supporting plate (215);

the pre-drilling device 3 comprises an upper driving bevel gear (301), a shaft support plate (302), a worm support plate (306) and a transmission connecting rod 309;

the drilling device (4) comprises a transmission chamber plate (401);

support gear box 105 and support rack (104) form sliding fit, translation driven shaft (204) rotate and install on supporting gear box (105), slider (207) and support gear box (105) form sliding fit, slider connecting plate (208) and slider (207) side surface carry out fixed connection, predrilling motor (212) fixed mounting on the inboard surface of slider connecting plate (208), interior straight-tooth fixed gear (214) carry out fixed connection with the upper end of the side surface of slider connecting plate (208), backup pad (215) and the middle part of the side surface of slider connecting plate (208) carry out fixed connection, last initiative helical gear (301) rotate and install on predrilling motor (212), axle support plate (302) fixed mounting on slider connecting plate (208), worm support plate (306) fixed mounting be located the top of axle support plate (302) on slider connecting plate 208, the transmission connecting rod (309) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (215), the connecting rod driven straight gear (311) and the inner straight gear fixing wheel (214) form gear engagement, and the transmission cabin plate (401) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block connecting plate (208).

2. The wall surface drilling device convenient to locate for building construction of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting device (1) further comprises a universal wheel connecting plate (101), a universal wheel (102), a supporting block (103), a supporting rack (104), a supporting motor fixing plate (106), a supporting motor (107), a driving straight gear (108), a driven shaft supporting plate (109), a driven shaft (110), a driven straight gear (111) and a straight gear (112), wherein the universal wheel (102) is provided with two groups which are respectively rotatably arranged at the front side and the rear side of the universal wheel connecting plate (101), the supporting block (103) and the universal wheel connecting plate (101) form sliding fit, the supporting rack (104) is fixedly arranged on the supporting block (103), the universal wheel connecting plate (101), the universal wheel (102), the supporting block (103) and the supporting rack (104) are provided with two groups which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting transmission bin (105), the supporting motor fixing plate (106) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner side of the supporting transmission bin (105), support motor (107) fixed mounting on supporting motor fixed plate (106), initiative spur gear (108) rotate and install on supporting motor (107), driven shaft backup pad (109) fixed mounting be located the left side of supporting motor fixed plate (106) in the inboard that supports transmission storehouse (105), driven shaft (110) rotate and install on driven shaft backup pad (109), driven spur gear (111) rotate and install the middle part at driven shaft (110), driven spur gear (111) and initiative spur gear (108) form gear engagement, spur gear (112) have two sets of rotations respectively and install both ends about driven shaft (110), two sets of spur gear (112) and two sets of support rack (104) form gear engagement.

3. The wall surface drilling device convenient to locate for building construction of claim 1, characterized in that: translation device (2) still include translation motor fixed plate (201), translation motor (202), initiative helical gear (203), driven helical gear (205), right side driven spur gear (206), translation rack (209), dust collection storehouse (210), dust collection pipeline (211) and straight line slider (213), translation motor fixed plate (201) fixed mounting support transmission storehouse (105) inboard be located the right-hand side of driven shaft backup pad (109), translation motor (202) fixed mounting on translation motor fixed plate (201), initiative helical gear 203 rotate and install on translation motor (202), driven helical gear (205) rotate and install the left end at translation driven shaft (204), driven helical gear (205) and initiative helical gear (203) form gear engagement, right side straight-tooth driven gear (206) rotate and install the right-hand member at translation driven shaft (204), translation rack (209) fixed mounting at the lower surface of slider connecting plate (208), translation rack (209) and right driven spur gear (206) form gear engagement, dust absorption storehouse (210) fixed mounting at slider connecting plate (208) upper surface, dust absorption pipeline (211) and dust absorption storehouse (210) carry out fixed connection.

4. The wall surface drilling device convenient to locate for building construction of claim 1, characterized in that: the pre-drilling device (3) further comprises a right driven shaft (303), a right upper driven bevel gear (304), a right lower driven spur gear (305), a driven worm (307), a lower driven spur gear (308), a driven turbine (310), a connecting rod driven spur gear (311), a driven auxiliary rod (312), a connecting rod (313) and a driven connecting block (314), wherein the right driven shaft (303) is rotatably installed on the shaft supporting plate (302), the right upper driven bevel gear (304) is rotatably installed on the right driven shaft (303), the right upper driven bevel gear (304) and the upper driving bevel gear (301) form gear engagement, the right lower driven spur gear (305) is rotatably installed on the right driven shaft 303 below the right upper driven bevel gear (304), two ends of the driven worm (307) are respectively rotatably installed on the shaft supporting plate (302) and the worm supporting plate (306), lower driven spur gear (308) rotate and install on driven worm (307), driven turbine (310) rotate and install on transmission connecting rod (309), driven turbine (310) and driven worm (307) form gear engagement, driven spur gear of connecting rod (311) rotate and install on the side axle of transmission connecting rod (309), driven auxiliary rod (312) rotate and install on driven spur gear of connecting rod (311), connecting rod (313) rotate and install on driven auxiliary rod (312), driven connecting block (314) carry out fixed connection with connecting rod (313).

5. The wall surface drilling device convenient to locate for building construction of claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling device (4) further comprises a driven sliding block (402), a driven sliding block connecting plate (403), a driven spring supporting rod (404), a spring (405), a fixed connecting block (406), a fixed base plate (407), a drilling motor fixing plate (408), a drilling motor (409), a left belt pulley (410), a middle supporting plate (411), a right belt pulley driven shaft (412), a right belt pulley (413), a belt (414), a middle left driven helical gear (415), a drill bit supporting plate (416), a middle right driven shaft (417), a middle right driven helical gear (418), a middle right driven spur gear (419), a drill bit connecting rod (420), a left driven spur gear (421) and an alloy drill bit (422), wherein the driven sliding block (402) is in sliding fit with the transmission cabin plate (401), and the driven sliding block connecting plate (403) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the driven sliding block (402), the driven spring support rod (404) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the driven sliding block connecting plate (403), two ends of the spring (405) are respectively and fixedly connected with the driven spring support rod (404) and two spring shafts on the inner side of the transmission cabin plate (401), the driven sliding block connecting plate (403) is in spring fit with the transmission cabin plate (401) through the spring (405), the fixed connecting block (406) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the driven sliding block connecting plate (403), the fixed bottom plate (407) is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting block (406), the drilling motor fixing plate (408) is fixedly arranged on the driven sliding block connecting plate (403), the drilling motor (409) is fixedly arranged on the drilling motor fixing plate (408), the left belt pulley (410) is rotatably arranged on the drilling motor (409), the middle supporting plate (411) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driven sliding block connecting plate (403), the right pulley driven shaft (412) is rotatably arranged on the middle supporting plate (411), the right pulley (413) is rotatably arranged on the right pulley driven shaft (412), the middle left driven helical gear (415) is rotatably arranged on the right pulley driven shaft (412), the drill bit supporting plate 416 is fixedly arranged on the driven slider connecting plate (403) and positioned on the right side of the middle supporting plate (411), the middle right driven shaft (417) is rotatably arranged in a right shaft hole of the drill bit supporting plate (416), the middle right driven helical gear (418) is rotatably arranged on the middle right driven shaft (417), the middle right driven helical gear (418) and the middle left driven helical gear (415) form gear engagement, the middle right driven spur gear (419) is rotatably arranged on the middle right driven shaft (417) and positioned on the right side of the middle right driven helical gear (418), drill bit connecting rod (420) rotate and install in the left side shaft hole of drill bit backup pad (416), driven spur gear (421) in left side rotate and install on drill bit connecting rod (420), driven spur gear (421) in left side and middle right driven spur gear (419) form gear engagement, alloy drill bit (422) and the tip of drill bit connecting rod (420) carry out fixed connection.

6. The wall surface drilling device convenient to locate for building construction of claim 1, characterized in that: the linear sliding block (213) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove on the upper side of the sliding block connecting plate (208).

7. The wall surface drilling device convenient to locate for building construction of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower driven spur gear 308 is in gear engagement with the right lower driven spur gear (305).

8. The wall surface drilling device convenient to locate for building construction of claim 1, characterized in that: the belt (414) is in belt transmission fit with the right belt pulley 413 and the left belt pulley (410).

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