CN114303496A - Ploughing device with soil surface leveling function - Google Patents
Ploughing device with soil surface leveling function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114303496A CN114303496A CN202210068676.9A CN202210068676A CN114303496A CN 114303496 A CN114303496 A CN 114303496A CN 202210068676 A CN202210068676 A CN 202210068676A CN 114303496 A CN114303496 A CN 114303496A
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- leveling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plowing device with a soil surface leveling function, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. According to the invention, the leveling mechanism for soil preparation is additionally arranged in the plowing device, meanwhile, the leveling mechanism drives the seed storage barrel and the medicine storage barrel in the sowing mechanism to discharge materials firstly, then drives the stirring assembly in the sowing mechanism to mix seeds and medicines, and finally drives the discharging assembly in the sowing mechanism to plant the mixed seeds and medicines in the leveled soil, so that the plowing device realizes the functions of soil preparation and sowing, and the crop planting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a plowing device with a soil surface leveling function.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture.
When crops are planted, the surface of the soil needs to be ploughed firstly, then the ploughed soil is leveled, and then seeds mixed with a medicine convenient for crop growth are planted on the ploughed soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art, and provides a plowing device with a soil surface leveling function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the plowing device with the soil surface leveling function comprises a walking trolley, a plowing wheel rotationally arranged at the lower end of a bottom plate of the walking trolley and an engine arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate of the walking trolley and used for driving the plowing wheel to rotate, wherein a leveling mechanism used for soil preparation and a seeding mechanism matched with the leveling mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate of the walking trolley, the leveling mechanism is positioned on the right side of the plowing wheel, and the seeding mechanism is positioned at the upper end of the leveling mechanism;
the leveling mechanism comprises an installation box arranged in a bottom plate of the walking trolley, two toothed plates arranged in the inner wall of the installation box in a front-back sliding manner and a gear rotationally arranged in the installation box, the two toothed plates are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the gear is positioned between the near sides of the two toothed plates, one sides of the two toothed plates, which are close to the gear, are provided with a plurality of tooth blocks, the inner wall of the left side of the installation box is provided with an electric telescopic rod used for driving the left toothed plate to slide, and the bottoms of the two toothed plates are provided with a plurality of leveling teeth;
the seeding mechanism comprises a mixing barrel arranged at the top of the mounting box, a seed storage barrel arranged at the upper left end of the mixing barrel, a pesticide storage barrel arranged at the upper right end of the mixing barrel and a stirring assembly rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel, and discharging assemblies are arranged on the front right side and the rear left side of the mixing barrel;
the seed storage barrel is characterized in that a seed outlet pipe inserted into the mixing barrel is arranged at the bottom of the seed storage barrel, shifting plates are rotatably connected in the seed outlet pipe and the seed outlet pipe through torsion spring shafts, the two torsion spring shafts are positioned at one sides of the seed outlet pipe and the seed outlet pipe, which are mutually deviated, and one ends of the two shifting plates, which are mutually deviated, extend out of the seed outlet pipe or the seed outlet pipe respectively;
the left end of the left gear is provided with an L-shaped left push rod extending out of the installation box, the right end of the right gear is provided with an L-shaped right push rod extending out of the installation box, and push rods contacting with the extending end of the shifting plate are arranged at the tops of the L-shaped left push rod and the L-shaped right push rod;
the discharging assembly comprises a discharging port arranged in the mixing barrel, a sliding door panel is arranged in the discharging port in a front-back sliding manner, a convex rod is arranged at the right end of the sliding door panel and is in surface contact with the surface of the L-shaped right push rod, and a reset spring is arranged between the sliding door panel and the inner wall of the discharging port;
the medicine outlet pipe is positioned between the two adjacent discharge ports.
Further, the stirring subassembly sets up two (mixing) shafts in the inside left and right sides of blending hopper, two including rotating all be provided with a plurality of stirring rakes on the (mixing) shaft, through the cooperation synchronous rotation of band pulley and hold-in range between the installation axle of two (mixing) shafts and gear.
Further, the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing barrel is provided with an inclined plate for assisting blanking, the lower end of the inclined plate is close to the discharge hole, and the stirring shafts penetrate through the inclined plate and are rotatably connected with the inclined plate through bearings.
Furthermore, open grooves used for shifting the plate to rotate are formed in the front side and the rear side of the seed outlet pipe and the front side and the rear side of the medicine outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the leveling mechanism for soil preparation is additionally arranged in the plowing device, meanwhile, the leveling mechanism drives the seed storage barrel and the medicine storage barrel in the sowing mechanism to discharge materials firstly, then drives the stirring assembly in the sowing mechanism to mix seeds and medicines, and finally drives the discharging assembly in the sowing mechanism to plant the mixed seeds and medicines in the leveled soil, so that the plowing device realizes the functions of soil preparation and sowing, and the crop planting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the plowing device with the soil leveling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a leveling mechanism in the plowing device with a soil leveling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the leveling mechanism of the plowing device with soil leveling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sowing mechanism in the plowing device with the soil leveling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the discharge assembly of the plowing device with soil leveling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the discharge assembly of the plowing device with soil leveling function according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a diagram of the motion state of fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a walking trolley; 2. turning over the ploughing wheel; 3. an engine; 4. a leveling mechanism; 41. installing a box; 42. a toothed plate; 43. a gear; 44. an electric telescopic rod; 45. flattening the teeth; 5. a sowing mechanism; 51. a mixing barrel; 52. a seed storage barrel; 521. discharging the seed; 53. a medicine storage barrel; 531. a medicine outlet pipe; 54. a stirring assembly; 541. a stirring shaft; 542. a stirring paddle; 543. a sloping plate; 55. an L-shaped left push rod; 56. an L-shaped right push rod; 57. a discharge assembly; 571. a sliding door panel; 572. a nose bar; 58. dialing a plate; 59. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the plowing device with the soil surface leveling function comprises a walking trolley 1, a plowing wheel 2 rotatably arranged at the lower end of a bottom plate of the walking trolley 1 and an engine 3 arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate of the walking trolley 1 and used for driving the plowing wheel 2 to rotate, wherein a leveling mechanism 4 used for soil preparation and a seeding mechanism 5 matched with the leveling mechanism 4 are arranged on the bottom plate of the walking trolley 1, the leveling mechanism 4 is positioned at the right side of the plowing wheel 2, and the seeding mechanism 5 is positioned at the upper end of the leveling mechanism 4;
the leveling mechanism 4 comprises an installation box 41 installed in a bottom plate of the walking trolley 1, two toothed plates 42 arranged in the installation box 41 in a front-back sliding mode and a gear 43 arranged in the installation box 41 in a rotating mode, the two toothed plates 42 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the gear 43 is located between the adjacent sides of the two toothed plates 42, a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged on one sides, close to the gear 43, of the two toothed plates 42, an electric telescopic rod 44 used for driving the left toothed plate 42 to slide is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the installation box 41, and a plurality of leveling teeth 45 are arranged at the bottoms of the two toothed plates 42;
the seeding mechanism 5 comprises a mixing barrel 51 arranged at the top of the mounting box 41, a seed storage barrel 52 arranged at the left upper end of the mixing barrel 51, a medicine storage barrel 53 arranged at the right upper end of the mixing barrel 51 and a stirring component 54 rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel 51, and discharging components 57 are arranged at the right front side and the left rear side of the mixing barrel 51;
the bottom of the seed storage barrel 52 is provided with a seed outlet pipe 521 inserted into the mixing barrel 51, the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 53 is provided with a medicine outlet pipe 531 inserted into the mixing barrel 51, the seed outlet pipe 521 and the medicine outlet pipe 531 are both rotatably connected with shifting plates 58 through torsion spring shafts, the two torsion spring shafts are positioned at the sides of the seed outlet pipe 521 and the medicine outlet pipe 531, which are deviated from each other, and the ends of the two shifting plates 58, which are deviated from each other, respectively extend out of the seed outlet pipe 521 or the medicine outlet pipe 531;
the left end of the left side gear 43 is provided with an L-shaped left push rod 55 extending out of the installation box 41, the right end of the right side gear 43 is provided with an L-shaped right push rod 56 extending out of the installation box 41, and push rods 59 contacting with the extending end of the shifting plate 58 are arranged at the tops of the L-shaped left push rod 55 and the L-shaped right push rod 56;
the discharging assembly 57 comprises a discharging port arranged in the mixing barrel 51, a sliding door panel 571 is arranged in the discharging port in a front-back sliding manner, a convex rod 572 is arranged at the right end of the sliding door panel 571, the convex rod 572 is in surface contact with the L-shaped right push rod 56, and a return spring is arranged between the sliding door panel 571 and the inner wall of the discharging port;
the drug outlet pipe 531 is located between the two close sides of the discharge ports.
Further, stirring subassembly 54 includes that the rotation sets up two (mixing) shafts 541 in the inside left and right sides of blending bin 51, all is provided with a plurality of stirring paddles 542 on two (mixing) shafts 541, and the cooperation synchronous rotation through band pulley and hold-in range between the installation axle of two (mixing) shafts 541 and gear 43.
Further, the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing barrel 51 is provided with an inclined plate 543 for assisting blanking, the lower end of the inclined plate 543 is close to the discharge hole, two stirring shafts 541 penetrate through the inclined plate 543, and the stirring shafts 541 and the inclined plate 543 are rotatably connected through a bearing.
Further, open grooves for rotating the shifting plate 58 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the seed outlet pipe 521 and the drug outlet pipe 531 respectively.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the walking trolley 1 is pushed, and the engine 3 is started to drive the turning wheel 2 to turn the land;
further, the electric telescopic rod 44 is opened to drive the left toothed plate 42 to move forwards, so as to drive the leveling teeth 45 at the bottom of the left toothed plate 42 to crush the ploughed soil, meanwhile, the forwardly moved left toothed plate 42 drives the right toothed plate 42 to move backwards through the gear 43, so as to drive the leveling teeth 45 at the bottom of the left toothed plate 42 to crush the ploughed soil, and thus, the two groups of leveling teeth 45 are staggered to crush the ploughed soil;
further, the electric telescopic rod 44 is started to drive the left toothed plate 42 to move backwards, so that the leveling teeth 45 at the bottom of the left toothed plate 42 move backwards to crush the ploughed soil, meanwhile, the left toothed plate 42 moving backwards drives the right toothed plate 42 to move forwards through the gear 43, so that the leveling teeth 45 at the bottom of the left toothed plate 42 are driven to crush the ploughed soil, and the two groups of leveling teeth 45 are staggered in a Z shape to crush the ploughed soil;
in the process of moving the left toothed plate 42 back and forth, the L-shaped left push rod 55 is driven to move back and forth, and the push rod 59 at the top of the L-shaped left push rod 55 stirs the stirring plate 58 in the seed discharging pipe 521, so that seeds in the seed storage barrel 52 fall into the mixing barrel 51;
in the process of moving the right toothed plate 42 back and forth, the L-shaped right push rod 56 is driven to move back and forth, and the push rod 59 at the top of the L-shaped right push rod 56 pulls out the pulling plate 58 in the medicine tube 531, so that the medicines in the medicine storage barrel 53 fall into the mixing barrel 51;
the forward and reverse gear 43 drives the two stirring shafts 541 to synchronously rotate through a belt wheel and a synchronous belt, and then seeds and medicines falling into the mixing barrel 51 are mixed through a plurality of stirring paddles 542 on the stirring shafts 541;
after the L-shaped right push rod 56 moves forward to pass through the shifting plate 58 in the medicine outlet pipe 531, the L-shaped right push rod 56 moves forward continuously to contact with the front convex rod 572, and the convex rod 572 drives the sliding door plate 571 to move forward to extrude the return spring, so that the discharge port is opened, and the mixed seeds and medicines fall into the ground after being crushed from the discharge port; when the L-shaped right push rod 56 moves backward, the L-shaped right push rod 56 is separated from the front side protruding rod 572, at this time, the return spring drives the front side sliding door panel 571 to return, then the front side sliding door panel passes through the shifting plate 58 in the medicine outlet pipe 531 to contact with the rear side protruding rod 572 again, and the rear side sliding door panel 571 is opened to enable the mixed seeds and medicines to fall into the ground after being crushed from the discharge port, so that the double-row intermittent seeding is realized.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The plowing device with the soil surface leveling function is characterized by comprising a walking trolley (1), a plowing wheel (2) rotatably arranged at the lower end of a bottom plate of the walking trolley (1) and an engine (3) arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate of the walking trolley (1) and used for driving the plowing wheel (2) to rotate, wherein a leveling mechanism (4) used for soil preparation and a seeding mechanism (5) matched with the leveling mechanism (4) are arranged on the bottom plate of the walking trolley (1), the leveling mechanism (4) is positioned on the right side of the plowing wheel (2), and the seeding mechanism (5) is positioned at the upper end of the leveling mechanism (4);
the leveling mechanism (4) comprises an installation box (41) installed in a bottom plate of the walking trolley (1), two toothed plates (42) arranged in the installation box (41) in a front-back sliding mode and gears (43) arranged in the installation box (41) in a rotating mode, the two toothed plates (42) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the gears (43) are located between the two toothed plates (42) in the proximity direction, a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged on one sides, close to the gears (43), of the two toothed plates (42), an electric telescopic rod (44) used for driving the left toothed plate (42) to slide is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the installation box (41), and a plurality of leveling teeth (45) are arranged at the bottoms of the two toothed plates (42);
the seeding mechanism (5) comprises a mixing barrel (51) arranged at the top of the mounting box (41), a seed storage barrel (52) arranged at the left upper end of the mixing barrel (51), a medicine storage barrel (53) arranged at the right upper end of the mixing barrel (51) and a stirring assembly (54) rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel (51), and discharging assemblies (57) are arranged on the right front side and the left rear side of the mixing barrel (51);
the seed outlet pipe (521) inserted into the mixing barrel (51) is arranged at the bottom of the seed storage barrel (52), the medicine outlet pipe (531) inserted into the mixing barrel (51) is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel (53), the seed outlet pipe (521) and the medicine outlet pipe (531) are both rotatably connected with shifting plates (58) through torsion spring shafts, the two torsion spring shafts are positioned at one sides of the seed outlet pipe (521) and the medicine outlet pipe (531) which are deviated from each other, and one ends of the two shifting plates (58) which are deviated from each other respectively extend out of the seed outlet pipe (521) or the medicine outlet pipe (531);
an L-shaped left push rod (55) extending out of the mounting box (41) is arranged at the left end of the gear (43) on the left side, an L-shaped right push rod (56) extending out of the mounting box (41) is arranged at the right end of the gear (43) on the right side, and push rods (59) contacting with the extending end of the shifting plate (58) are arranged at the tops of the L-shaped left push rod (55) and the L-shaped right push rod (56);
the discharging assembly (57) comprises a discharging port arranged in the mixing barrel (51), a sliding door panel (571) is arranged in the discharging port in a front-back sliding mode, a convex rod (572) is arranged at the right end of the sliding door panel (571), the convex rod (572) is in surface contact with the L-shaped right push rod (56), and a return spring is arranged between the sliding door panel (571) and the inner wall of the discharging port;
the medicine outlet pipe (531) is positioned between the two adjacent discharge ports.
2. The plowing device with the soil leveling function is characterized in that the stirring assembly (54) comprises two stirring shafts (541) rotatably arranged at the left side and the right side inside the mixing barrel (51), a plurality of stirring paddles (542) are arranged on each of the two stirring shafts (541), and the two stirring shafts (541) and the mounting shafts of the gears (43) synchronously rotate through the matching of a belt wheel and a synchronous belt.
3. The plowing device with the soil leveling function according to claim 2 is characterized in that a sloping plate (543) for assisting blanking is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing barrel (51), the lower end of the sloping plate (543) is close to the discharge hole, both stirring shafts (541) penetrate through the sloping plate (543), and the stirring shafts (541) and the sloping plate (543) are rotatably connected through bearings.
4. The tilling device with a soil leveling function according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the seed outlet pipe (521) and the drug outlet pipe (531) are provided with open grooves for rotation of the shifting plate (58).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210068676.9A CN114303496B (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Ploughing device with soil surface leveling function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210068676.9A CN114303496B (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Ploughing device with soil surface leveling function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114303496A true CN114303496A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
| CN114303496B CN114303496B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210068676.9A Active CN114303496B (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Ploughing device with soil surface leveling function |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10309663A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sowing machine for seeds or fertiliser, includes extra roll between coulter and rolls used to press seeds etc in to soil |
| CN106489334A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-15 | 万钰 | A kind of agricultural uses rotary tillage sowing machine tool |
| CN212992944U (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-04-20 | 任丽娟 | Seeder for farming |
| CN112715076A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 王吉荣 | Seeding device for vegetable planting and seeding method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-01-20 CN CN202210068676.9A patent/CN114303496B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10309663A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sowing machine for seeds or fertiliser, includes extra roll between coulter and rolls used to press seeds etc in to soil |
| CN106489334A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-15 | 万钰 | A kind of agricultural uses rotary tillage sowing machine tool |
| CN212992944U (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-04-20 | 任丽娟 | Seeder for farming |
| CN112715076A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 王吉荣 | Seeding device for vegetable planting and seeding method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114303496B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230330 Address after: 237200 he'er Jie Zhen Jie Dao, Huoshan County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI HUOSHAN DONGFANGDADI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY CO.,LTD. Address before: 230041 room 603, building 10, Wuhe new village, Wuhe Road, Luyang District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Hefei luebang Information Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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