CN114273997B - Automatic change valve block production and use processing equipment - Google Patents

Automatic change valve block production and use processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114273997B
CN114273997B CN202111457223.7A CN202111457223A CN114273997B CN 114273997 B CN114273997 B CN 114273997B CN 202111457223 A CN202111457223 A CN 202111457223A CN 114273997 B CN114273997 B CN 114273997B
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China
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positioning
rod
rack
block
plate
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CN114273997A (en
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来明超
来观强
傅国源
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Hangzhou Mingyu Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Mingyu Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The invention discloses processing equipment for automatic valve block production, which comprises a support, a controller fixedly arranged above the support, a grinding cutter fixedly arranged on the controller and used for grinding a valve block, a first oil pipe and a third oil pipe which are arranged above the controller and used for adding lubricating oil to the grinding block, a first driving piece used for driving a clamp seat, a positioning device arranged on the first support plate and used for positioning the valve block, a control device connected to the positioning device and used for enabling the positioning device to position the valve blocks with different sizes, and a second oil pipe connected to an oil tank and used for positioning the positioning device; by arranging the positioning device, the holes in the valve block can be quickly positioned, the concentricity during grinding is increased, and the quality of a product is improved; the control device is arranged, so that the hole can be better positioned with constant clamping force, the positioning of the holes with different apertures can be realized, and the universality in use is increased.

Description

Automatic change valve block production and use processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of valve block hole site grinding, and particularly relates to machining equipment for automatic valve block production.
Background
Current valve piece adds man-hour, need grind the hole on the valve piece, with the position of the pore pair grinding sword of valve piece when grinding to put into, because the length in hole is than longer, so make the inner wall in sword sharpening sword hole easily when placing, thereby can cause unrepairable mar to the inner wall in hole, influence the quality, the valve piece in the different big or small apertures of unable adaptation simultaneously fixes a position the processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the machining equipment for producing the automatic valve block, which can better position the circle center of the hole of the valve block so as to better accurately grind the hole of the valve block.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic machining device for valve block production comprises a support, a controller fixedly arranged above the support, a grinding cutter fixedly arranged on the controller and used for grinding a valve block, a first oil pipe and a third oil pipe which are arranged above the controller and used for adding lubricating oil to the grinding block, an oil tank fixedly arranged on the support, and a clamp seat arranged above the support and positioned between the oil tank and the grinding cutter, the valve block positioning device comprises a second driving piece fixedly arranged above a support, a first supporting plate fixedly connected to the second driving piece, a first driving piece fixedly arranged between the first supporting plate and a clamp seat and used for driving the clamp seat, a positioning device arranged on the first supporting plate and used for positioning a valve block, a control device connected to the positioning device and used for enabling the positioning device to position the valve blocks with different sizes, and a second oil pipe connected to an oil tank and used for positioning the positioning device; the positioning device comprises a disc, a plurality of first sliding grooves, a supporting rod, a second supporting plate, a first telescopic assembly, a second telescopic assembly, a first positioning arc plate and a second positioning arc plate, wherein the disc is arranged on the second oil pipe in a sliding mode and used for supporting the valve block, the first sliding grooves are formed in the disc, the supporting rod is arranged in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the second supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, the first telescopic assembly is arranged above the second supporting plate, the second telescopic assembly is connected to the first telescopic assembly, the first positioning arc plate is connected to the first telescopic assembly and used for positioning the valve block, and the second positioning arc plate is connected to the second telescopic assembly and used for positioning the valve block; the control device comprises a first guide rod fixedly arranged above the first supporting plate, a second sliding block arranged on the first guide rod in a sliding manner, a second connecting rod connected to the second sliding block, a fifth supporting plate hinged to the second connecting rod and connected to the disc, a magnet rod fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate and used for limiting the disc, a first compression spring arranged on the magnet rod and used for resetting the disc, and a positioning component arranged above the second sliding block and used for controlling the position of the supporting rod; the position adjusting assembly comprises a second support frame fixedly arranged on a second sliding block, a third support frame fixedly arranged on the second support frame, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft which are rotatably arranged on the third support frame, a transmission belt wound on the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, a connecting block fixedly connected to the transmission belt and slidably arranged on the second sliding block, a fifth telescopic rod fixedly arranged between the connecting block and the supporting rod, an extension spring arranged on the outer side of the fifth telescopic rod and connected to the connecting block and the supporting rod, a third rack fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and a second gear meshed with the third rack and fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft; the third rotating shaft and the third supporting frame are in an interference fit connection mode;
when the valve block is used, a hole to be processed on the valve block is manually sleeved in a second oil pipe and then reaches the disc along the second oil pipe, the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate are positioned in the hole and cannot be contacted with the hole, the valve block is pushed with force to move, so that the valve block can push the disc to move towards the direction of the first supporting plate, then the disc can drive the fifth supporting plate to move, then the fifth supporting plate can drive the second connecting rod to move, then the second connecting rod can drive the second sliding block to slide towards the centrifugal direction through the control component, then the second sliding block slides on the first guide rod and drives the second supporting frame to move, the second supporting frame drives the third supporting frame to move, the third supporting frame drives the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the driving belt to move together, and then the driving belt can drive the connecting block to move, because tight fit between third pivot and the third support frame, so the drive belt can not transmit easily, later the connecting block can move through extension spring pulling bracing piece along with the drive belt moves together, thereby realize driving the motion that the bracing piece carries out centrifugal direction, later just the motion that centrifugal direction can be carried out to the second backup pad, thereby can make the second backup pad drive first flexible subassembly and the flexible subassembly of second and move, and drive first location arc board and second location arc board through first flexible subassembly and the flexible subassembly of second and move to centrifugal direction, later because the hole of valve block is circular, so can make first location arc board support on the inner wall in hole earlier, later the second backup pad can also continue to carry out centrifugal direction's motion, because at this moment do not blocked the position, so first location arc board moves backward, and drive the second location arc board of both sides through first flexible subassembly and the flexible subassembly of second and move forward and towards second location The two sides of the arc plate move, so that the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate completely abut against the inner wall of the hole, the hole is positioned, then the disc is pressed downwards, the disc can be pressed on the position of the magnet rod and is attracted by the magnet rod, namely, when the valve block is positioned at each time, the disc can be pressed on the magnet rod, but because the hole on the valve block is different in size, half distance of movement can exist in the process that the disc moves on the magnet rod, and when the disc is not pressed on the magnet rod, the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate abut against the inner wall of the hole, so that the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate can not move, namely, the phenomenon that the supporting rod can not move is caused, at the moment, the disc continues to move downwards, the second sliding block can continuously move in a centrifugal mode, namely, the second supporting frame can continue to move, but the position of the supporting rod is unchanged, namely, the position of the third rack is unchanged, so that the second support frame moves to drive the third rotating shaft to move through the third support frame, the connecting block pulls the supporting rod through the extension spring, the supporting rod is not moved, in order to avoid overlarge force applied to the hole by the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate, namely, to avoid the extension spring from being extended for too long, at the moment, the second gear moves on the third rack, namely, the second gear rotates clockwise, then the second gear drives the transmission belt to transmit, then the transmission belt drives the connecting block to move towards the direction of the supporting rod, then, as the second sliding block moves centrifugally, the connecting block moves centripetally, the position of the connecting block is kept from changing, thereby ensuring that the extended length of the extension spring is determined, successfully realizing the positioning of the hole of the valve block, then, the first driving piece drives the clamp seat to move to the position of the first supporting plate, the valve block is fixed on the clamp seat in the current position, then the first driving piece drives the clamp seat to do reciprocating motion, namely, the valve block enters and leaves the grinding knife in a reciprocating mode, so that the valve block is ground, lubricating oil is sprayed into the hole by the second oil pipe to lubricate the hole, and the grinding effect is further guaranteed;
the second oil pipe and the grinding knife are in concentric positions, so that the valve block is positioned by making the hole of the valve block concentric with the second oil pipe, the concentric effect of the hole of the valve block and the grinding knife is indirectly realized, the valve block is better positioned, when the grinding knife extends into the hole of the valve block, the hole of the valve block can be completely aligned with the grinding knife and extends into the hole due to the positioning accuracy, the inclined entering of the hole of the valve block due to manual operation is avoided, irreparable scratches are formed on the inner wall of the hole of the valve block later, the positioning is better ensured, the mounting speed and the grinding effect are also improved, the product quality is better ensured, the clamp seat can drive the valve block to reciprocate to enter and exit the grinding knife later, waste generated during grinding can better leave the aperture of the valve block under the driving of lubricating oil, and waste residue is avoided, the novel scratch is generated during processing, then the positioning of the aperture of the valve block can be realized only by pressing the disc downwards to the final position, namely the position of the magnet rod, through the arrangement of the positioning component, the positioning of the aperture of the valve block can be realized, then the valve block can be adapted to valve blocks with different sizes at will and can be positioned more easily, thereby the positioning universality is increased, then the valve block can be better attached to the inner wall of a hole through the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate, more valve blocks can be attached to the inner wall of the hole through the opening of the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate, so that the hole can be positioned through multiple points, because the hole is a hole which is processed instead, the roundness error can exist, the error of the center of the circle is easily generated by the traditional three-point centering, the position of the center of the circle can be determined more accurately through the multiple points positioning, and when carrying out the adaptation through the positioning subassembly, can make first location arc board and second location arc board all can keep same tightening force to the hole of any size to fix to and fix a position, thereby better realization the location of valve piece, better improvement the effect of processing.
Furthermore, the first telescopic assembly comprises a first rack fixedly connected to the first positioning arc plate, a first fixed block fixedly arranged on the second support plate, a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the first fixed block, a first gear fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and meshed with the first rack, a second rack meshed with the first gear, a fourth guide rod fixedly arranged on the second support plate, a fourth support plate fixedly connected to the fourth guide rod and the first rack, and a reset spring arranged between the two fourth support plates and used for resetting; the number of the fourth supporting plates is multiple, one fourth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the fourth guide rod, and the other fourth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the first rack and used for resetting the first rack and guiding the movement of the first rack; the second telescopic assembly is connected to the first telescopic assembly and the second positioning arc plate; the second positioning arc plates are provided with two parts which are arranged at two sides of the first positioning arc plate; the first positioning arc plate is provided with three positioning arc plates which are uniformly distributed in a circle; the second support plate drives the fourth guide rod to move, then the fourth guide rod drives the fourth support plate fixedly connected with the first rack to move through the fourth support plate and the reset spring, then the first rack is driven to move, then the first gear and the second rack are driven to move through the first fixed block, then the fourth guide rod moves in the centrifugal direction together with the fourth support plate, then after the first positioning arc plate abuts against the inner wall of the hole, the second positioning arc plate does not abut against the inner wall, so that the second support plate can continue the centrifugal movement at the moment, that is, the position of the first rack can continue to move, then the first positioning arc plate drives the first rack to stop continuing to move, but the first fixed block can also move together with the second support plate, and then the first gear can move in the first rack, so that the first gear can rotate, then, the first gear drives the second rack to move, the second rack drives the second positioning arc plate to move through the second telescopic assembly, so that the first positioning arc plate can not move after abutting against the inner wall of the hole, and then the second positioning arc plates on the two sides can move, so that the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate can both abut against the inner wall of the hole quickly;
all support on the inner wall in hole through first location arc board and second location arc board, realized the quick location to the valve block hole to can be more accurate realize fixing a position the valve block, it supports on the inner wall in hole through a plurality of first location arc boards and second location arc board, can also be more accurate fix a position the centre of a circle, thereby make its can be better stretch into the grinding knife, can not produce the mar, better assurance the quality of product.
Furthermore, the second telescopic component comprises a third guide rod fixedly connected to the second rack, a guide block fixedly arranged above the first fixed block and slidably connected to the third guide rod for guiding the third guide rod, a third support plate fixedly connected to the second rack, a first telescopic rod fixedly connected to the third support plate, a pushing block fixedly connected to the first telescopic rod and fixedly connected to the second positioning arc plate, a second guide rod fixedly arranged above the pushing block, a first sliding block slidably arranged on the second guide rod, a second telescopic rod fixedly connected to the first sliding block, a first support frame fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod and fixedly arranged above the second support plate, and a first sliding block hinged to the first support frame and the second rack; when the second rack and the first rack move relatively, the second rack is guided by the guide block and the third guide rod to enable the second rack to stably run, then the second rack drives the third support plate to move together, the third support plate drives the first telescopic rod to move together, then the third support plate drives the pushing block to move together, then the first support frame is fixed in position, so that the second telescopic rod and the first sliding block cannot move in the direction of the movement of the first positioning arc plate, the freedom degree of the second telescopic rod and the first sliding block is limited, the second telescopic rod can stretch and retract to enable the second telescopic rod to move only in the direction vertical to the movement direction of the first rack, then the second rack drives one end of the first connecting rod to move, then the second rack moves in the centrifugal direction, and then the first sliding block is driven by the first connecting rod to move in the direction far away from the first rack, therefore, the first sliding block drives the pushing block to move in the direction away from the first rack through the second guide rod, and then the pushing block drives the second positioning arc plate to move in the direction away from the first positioning arc plate;
because the hole is round, so when first location arc board supports on the inner wall in hole, can be because the existence of radian, second location arc board does not support on the inner wall, later carry out the motion of centrifugal direction through the static second location arc board of first location arc board and increased the radian between first location arc board and the second location arc board, can be better fix a position the hole, later second location arc board can carry out the motion of centrifugal motion while towards the direction of keeping away from first location arc board, thereby the speed that the radian increases between first location arc board and the second location arc board has further been increased, thereby can make its faster support on the inner wall in hole, thereby faster the location of having realized the hole, and the location is more accurate, thereby improved the positioning effect and increased processingquality, make product quality increase.
Furthermore, the second oil pipe comprises a conical pipe fixedly arranged at the front end of the second oil pipe, a positioning clamping rod fixedly connected to the conical pipe, a plurality of oil injection holes arranged on the second oil pipe, and a fourth oil pipe fixedly connected to the first supporting plate and the second oil pipe and connected to the oil tank through the first supporting plate; the disc is connected with the fourth oil pipe in a sliding manner; when the valve block is ground, the clamp seat can drive the valve block to enter and exit the grinding cutter, when the valve block exits the grinding cutter, the valve block enters the second oil pipe, then the oil tank can add lubricating oil into the second oil pipe and blow out the lubricating oil from the oil injection hole, then the oil filling position facing the third oil pipe is the grinding cutter, the oil filling position facing the first oil pipe is the outer part of the valve block, then the lubricating oil can seep into the hole to be ground along a plurality of holes in the valve block when the first oil pipe is filled with oil, then the third oil pipe keeps no waste materials on the grinding cutter constantly, the grinding effect of the grinding cutter is ensured, then the second oil pipe adds oil into the hole processed by the valve block, so that the oil in the hole can be better ensured to be sufficient, the grinding effect is not poor due to small oil amount, then the waste materials adhered to the hole can be sprayed down, and the waste materials are better discharged outwards, and the processing effect and the product quality are further improved.
Furthermore, the grinding knife comprises a clamping groove which is arranged at the top of the grinding knife and matched with the positioning clamping rod, a hydraulic cavity arranged inside the grinding knife, a displacement knife which is slidably arranged in the hydraulic cavity, and a driving lever which is fixedly arranged on the displacement knife; the driving lever drives the displacement knife to move outwards gradually, so that the displacement knife is slightly lower than the grinding knife at the beginning, and then the outer side of the grinding knife can be pushed out, so that holes with different sizes are ground.
Furthermore, the resistance component comprises two sixth supporting plates fixedly connected to the second sliding block, a fifth guide rod fixedly arranged between the two sixth supporting plates, a third sliding block arranged on the fifth guide rod in a sliding manner and hinged to the second connecting rod, and a second compression spring fixedly arranged between the third sliding block and the sixth supporting plates; the control component is arranged on the second sliding block and used for clamping the position of the third sliding block; when the disc type sliding device is used, the disc presses the fifth support plate downwards, the second connecting rod is driven to move through the fifth support plate, then the second connecting rod drives the third sliding block to slide on the fifth guide rod, but the position of the third sliding block is clamped by the control assembly, so that the third sliding block cannot slide on the fifth guide rod, the third sliding block drives the control assembly to move, and the control assembly drives the second sliding block to move; the control component can control the clamping position of the resistance component, so that when a larger hole needs to be positioned, namely the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate are not abutted against the inner wall of the hole after the disc moves onto the magnet rod, the control component can not clamp the position of the third sliding block, the third sliding block can slide on the fifth guide rod under the action of the second compression spring, the movement stroke of the third sliding block is increased, then the fifth support plate is connected with the disc in a sliding manner, and a shaft hinged with the fifth support plate is connected with a shaft hinged with the second connecting rod, so that the second driving component moves to drive the fifth support plate to slide on the disc through the second connecting rod, and then the shaft on the clamping groove of the positioning device drives the support rod to move, so that the movement stroke of the second support plate is increased, thereby increased the stroke of first location arc board and second location arc board motion to just that will increase the scope of fixing a position the hole, thereby further increased the commonality of location.
Furthermore, the control assembly comprises a connecting frame connected to the switch assembly, a fourth telescopic rod fixedly connected to the connecting frame and the second sliding block, a third connecting rod hinged to the connecting frame, a driving plate hinged to the third connecting rod and slidably connected to the second sliding block, a fourth connecting rod hinged to the driving plate, a moving frame hinged to the fourth connecting rod, a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the second sliding block, a third compression spring arranged between the fixing plate and the moving frame, and two electric control doors fixedly arranged below the moving frame and matched with the third sliding block; a third telescopic rod for guiding the movable frame is further arranged between the fixed plate and the movable frame; when the disc is used, before the disc moves to the position of the magnet rod, the hole positioning is realized, the positioning force of the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate is kept through the positioning component and cannot be broken, then when the disc moves to the position of the magnet rod, the first positioning arc plate and the second positioning arc plate are not in contact with the inner wall of the hole, the adaptive range is enlarged through the resistance component and the control component, namely the first condition, the positioning component moves to keep the positioning force, the positioning component moves to drive the connecting frame to move downwards through the switch component, then the connecting frame moves under the guide of the fourth telescopic rod, the connecting frame drives the driving plates to move through the third connecting rod, then the moving frame drives the moving frame to move through the fourth connecting rod, then the moving frame moves towards two sides under the action of the third telescopic rod, and further drives the two electric control doors to move, so that the outer electric control door can move to a position which is not matched with the third sliding block, the inner electric control door is firstly fixed, so that the position of the third sliding block can be completely fixed, and normal positioning is realized, then in the second situation, the positioning component does not move, so that the position of the moving frame is not changed, the position of the electric control door is not changed, then the outer electric control door is matched with the third sliding block, the inner side of the outer electric control door is not matched, then after the disc moves onto the magnet rod, the switch can be touched, then the outer electric control door is opened, then the outer electric control door does not fix the position of the third sliding block any more, so that the third sliding block can move under the action of the second compression spring, and the support rod is driven to increase the movement range, thus, the size of the hole positioning is increased, the range of the hole positioning is further increased, and the universality is further increased.
Furthermore, the switch assembly comprises a fourth gear fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a fourth rack meshed with the fourth gear, a sixth guide rod fixedly connected to the fourth rack, a fifth rack arranged on the sixth guide rod in a sliding manner, a clamping plate fixedly connected to the sixth guide rod and used for limiting the fifth rack, and a fourth compression spring fixedly arranged between the fourth rack and the fifth rack; the positioning component operates to drive the fourth gear to move, then the fourth gear drives the fourth rack to move downwards for a certain distance, then the fifth rack slides, the fourth rack and the fifth rack are not separated from the fourth gear to be meshed, the fourth rack only moves downwards for a short distance, only the connecting frame is driven to move for a short distance, so that the positioning component operates, the control component is driven to move, otherwise, the control component is not driven to move, whether the positioning component moves to increase the range of hole alignment is achieved, the equipment is more automatic when used, and the use is more stable.
Furthermore, all be equipped with the universal wheel on first location arc board and the second location arc board, messenger's valve block that can be better leaves first location arc board and second location arc board, becomes rolling friction with sliding friction, better protection the hole.
In conclusion, the positioning device is arranged, so that the holes in the valve block can be quickly positioned, the holes can be better ground, the concentricity during grinding is increased, and the quality of a product is improved; the control device is arranged, so that the hole can be better positioned with constant clamping force, the hole of the valve block can be better protected, the positioning of the holes with different sizes and apertures can be realized, and the universality of use is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second tubing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second retraction assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the support rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view of a control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of D of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of E of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of F of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of G of FIG. 14 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of H of FIG. 15 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a center position in the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of K of FIG. 17 in accordance with the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1-18, an automatic machining device for valve block production comprises a support 1, a controller 2 fixedly arranged above the support 1, a grinding cutter 3 fixedly arranged on the controller 2 and used for grinding the valve block, a first oil pipe 4 and a third oil pipe 41 arranged above the controller 2 and used for adding lubricating oil to the grinding block, an oil tank 6 fixedly arranged on the support 1, a clamp seat 5 arranged above the support 1 and positioned between the oil tank 6 and the grinding cutter 3, a second driving member 53 fixedly arranged above the support 1, a first support plate 52 fixedly connected to the second driving member 53, a first driving member 51 fixedly arranged between the first support plate 52 and the clamp seat 5 and used for driving the clamp seat 5, a positioning device 7 arranged on the first support plate 52 and used for positioning the valve block, a control device 8 connected to the positioning device 7 and used for positioning the positioning device 7 on valve blocks with different sizes, a first oil pipe connected to the first oil pipe 52 and the second oil pipe 41, a second oil pipe connected to the second driving member 53, a second oil pipe connected to the second support plate 52, a second oil pipe connected to the second oil pipe 52, a second oil pipe connected to the second oil pipe, a third oil pipe, a second oil pipe, a third oil pipe, a third pipe, a second oil pipe, a third oil pipe, a second oil pipe, a third, A second oil pipe 9 connected to the oil tank 6 for positioning the positioning device 7; the method is characterized in that: the positioning device 7 comprises a disc 70 arranged on the second oil pipe 9 in a sliding manner and used for supporting the valve block, a plurality of first sliding grooves 701 arranged on the disc 70, a supporting rod 71 arranged in the first sliding grooves 701 in a sliding manner, a second supporting plate 711 fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 71, a first telescopic assembly 74 arranged above the second supporting plate 711, a second telescopic assembly 75 connected to the first telescopic assembly 74, a first positioning arc plate 72 connected to the first telescopic assembly 74 and used for positioning the valve block, and a second positioning arc plate 73 connected to the second telescopic assembly 75 and used for positioning the valve block; the control device 8 comprises a first guide rod 81 fixedly arranged above the first support plate 52, a second sliding block 82 arranged on the first guide rod 81 in a sliding manner, a second connecting rod 83 connected to the second sliding block 82, a fifth support plate 831 hinged to the second connecting rod 83 and connected to the disc 70, a magnet rod 84 fixedly arranged on the first support plate 52 and used for limiting the disc 70, a first compression spring 841 arranged on the magnet rod 84 and used for resetting the disc 70, and a positioning component 86 arranged above the second sliding block 82 and used for controlling the position of the support rod 71; the positioning component 86 comprises a second support 861 fixedly arranged on the second sliding block 82, a third support 862 fixedly arranged on the second support 861, a second rotating shaft 864 and a third rotating shaft 865 rotatably arranged on the third support 862, a driving belt 863 wound on the second rotating shaft 864 and the third rotating shaft 865, a connecting block 869 fixedly connected to the driving belt 863 and slidably arranged on the second sliding block 82, a fifth expansion link 868 fixedly arranged between the connecting block 869 and the supporting rod 71, an extension spring 860 arranged outside the fifth expansion link 868 and connected to the connecting block 869 and the supporting rod 71, a third rack 867 fixedly connected to the supporting rod 71, and a second gear 866 meshed with the third rack 867 and fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 865; the third rotating shaft 865 and the third supporting frame 862 are connected in an interference fit manner;
when in use, the hole to be machined on the valve block is manually sleeved in the second oil pipe 9, and then reaches the disc 70 along the second oil pipe 9, and the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 are located inside the hole and do not contact with the hole, and then the valve block is pushed to move with force, so that the valve block pushes the disc 70 to move towards the first support plate 52, and then the disc 70 drives the fifth support plate 831 to move, and then the fifth support plate 831 drives the second connecting rod 83 to move, and then the second connecting rod 83 drives the second sliding block 82 to slide towards the centrifugal direction through the control component 87, and then the second guiding rod 81 slides the second guiding rod 82 and drives the second support frame 861 to move, the second support frame 861 drives the third support frame 862 to move, and the third support frame drives the second rotating shaft 865 and the sliding block 862 to move together with the third rotating shaft 864 and 863, then, the transmission belt 863 can drive the connection block 869 to move, because the third rotation shaft 865 and the third support frame 862 are tightly fitted, the transmission belt 863 cannot easily transmit, then the connection block 869 moves along with the transmission belt 863, and the support rod 71 is pulled by the extension spring 860 to move, so that the support rod 71 is driven to move in the centrifugal direction, then the second support plate 711 can move in the centrifugal direction, so that the second support plate 711 can drive the first telescopic assembly 74 and the second telescopic assembly 75 to move, and the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 are driven to move in the centrifugal direction by the first telescopic assembly 74 and the second telescopic assembly 75, and then because the hole of the valve block is circular, the first positioning arc plate 72 can be abutted against the inner wall of the hole, and then the second support plate 711 can continue to move in the centrifugal direction, because the position is not clamped, the first positioning arc plate 72 moves backwards, and the second positioning arc plates 73 on two sides are driven to move forwards and towards two sides of the second positioning arc plate 73 by the first telescopic assembly 74 and the second telescopic assembly 75, so that the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plates 73 completely abut against the inner wall of the hole to position the hole, and then the disc 70 is pressed downwards to press the position of the disc 70 on the magnet rod 84 and be attracted by the magnet rod 84, that is, the disc 70 is pressed on the magnet rod 84 each time the valve block is positioned, but because the size of the hole on the valve block is different, half of the distance of the movement exists during the movement of the disc 70 on the magnet rod 84, and when the disc is not pressed on the magnet rod 84, the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plates 73 abut against the inner wall of the hole, therefore, the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 cannot move, that is, the supporting rod 71 cannot move, at this time, the disc 70 continues to move downwards, so that the second sliding block 82 continues to move centrifugally, that is, the second supporting rack 861 continues to move, but the position of the supporting rod 71 does not change, that is, the position of the third rack 867 does not change, so that the second supporting rack 861 moves to drive the third rotating shaft 865 to move through the third supporting rack 862, the connecting block 869 pulls the supporting rod 71 through the extension spring 860, and the supporting rod 71 does not move, so as to avoid that the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 apply excessive force to the hole, that is, the extension spring 860 is extended by too long length, at this time, the second gear 866 moves on the third rack 867, that is, the second gear 866 rotates clockwise, and then drives the transmission belt 863 to transmit, then the transmission belt 863 drives the connecting block 869 to move towards the direction of the supporting rod 71, then the second sliding block 82 moves centrifugally, the connecting block 869 moves centripetally, the position of the connecting block 869 can be kept unchanged, and therefore, the stretched length of the stretching spring 860 is ensured, and the hole of the valve block is successfully positioned, then the first driving part 51 drives the clamp seat 5 to move to the position of the first supporting plate 52, the valve block is kept at the current position and fixed on the clamp seat 5, then the first driving part 51 drives the clamp seat 5 to move in and out of the grinding knife 3 in a reciprocating manner, so that the valve block is ground, and the second oil pipe 9 sprays lubricating oil to the inside of the hole to lubricate the hole, so that the grinding effect is further ensured;
the second oil pipe 9 and the grinding cutter 3 are in concentric positions, so that the valve block is positioned by making the hole of the valve block concentric with the second oil pipe 9, thereby indirectly realizing the effect of concentricity of the hole of the valve block and the grinding cutter 3, thereby better positioning the valve block, when the grinding cutter 3 extends into the hole of the valve block, the hole of the valve block can be completely aligned with the grinding cutter 3 and extend into the hole due to the positioning accuracy, the hole of the valve block can not be inclined to enter due to manual operation, then irreparable scratches can be caused on the inner wall of the hole of the valve block, thereby better ensuring the positioning, simultaneously improving the installation speed and the grinding effect, better ensuring the product quality, then the clamp seat 5 can drive the valve block to reciprocate to enter and exit the grinding cutter 3, so that waste generated during grinding can better leave the aperture of the valve block under the driving of lubricating oil, therefore, new scratches cannot be generated during processing due to waste residues, and then the positioning of the aperture of the valve block can be realized only by pressing the disc 70 downwards to the final position, namely the position of the magnet rod 84, through the arrangement of the positioning component 86, and then the valve block can be adapted to valve blocks with different sizes at will and can be positioned more easily due to the difference of the aperture sizes of the valve blocks, so that the positioning universality is increased, then the valve block can be better attached to the inner wall of the hole through the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73, and more valve blocks can be attached to the inner wall of the hole through the support of the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73, so that the valve block can be positioned through multi-point hole positioning, because the hole is a hole which is processed instead, a roundness error can exist, and the traditional three-point centering easily generates a center error, so through the location of multiple spot, the better more accurate position of confirming the centre of a circle place to when carrying out the adaptation through positioning assembly 86, can make first location arc board 72 and second location arc board 73 all can keep same tightening force to the hole of any size to fix, and fix a position, thereby better realization the location of valve block, better improvement the effect of processing.
Specifically, the first telescopic assembly 74 includes a first rack 741 fixedly connected to the first positioning arc plate 72, a first fixing block 744 fixedly disposed on the second support plate 711, a first rotating shaft 743 rotatably disposed on the first fixing block 744, a first gear 742 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 743 and meshed with the first rack 741, a second rack 745 meshed with the first gear 742, a fourth guide rod 746 fixedly disposed on the second support plate 711, a fourth support plate 747 fixedly connected to the fourth guide rod 746 and the first rack 741, and a return spring 748 disposed between the two fourth support plates 747 for return; a plurality of fourth supporting plates 747 are provided, one fourth supporting plate 747 is fixedly connected to the fourth guiding rod 746, and the other fourth supporting plate 747 is fixedly connected to the first rack 741 for resetting the first rack 741 and guiding the movement of the first rack 741; the second telescopic assembly 75 is connected to the first telescopic assembly 74 and the second positioning arc plate 73; the second positioning arc plates 73 are arranged on two sides of the first positioning arc plate 72; the first positioning arc plates 72 are provided with three arc plates which are uniformly distributed in a circle; the second support plate 711 drives the fourth guide rod 746 to move, then the fourth guide rod 746 drives the fourth support plate 747 fixedly connected to the first rack 741 to move through the fourth support plate 747 and the return spring 748, then the first rack 741 is driven to move, then the first fixing block 744 drives the first gear 742 and the second rack 745 to move, then the first positioning arc plate 72 abuts against the inner wall of the hole, and then the second positioning arc plate 73 does not abut against the inner wall, so that the second support plate 711 can continue to move centrifugally, that is, the position of the first rack 741 can continue to move, then the first positioning arc plate 72 drives the first rack 741 to not continue to move, but the first fixing block 744 can also move along with the second support plate 711, and then the first gear 742 can move in the first rack 741, therefore, the first gear 742 can rotate, then the first gear 742 can drive the second rack 745 to move, then the second rack 745 drives the second positioning arc plate 73 to move through the second telescopic assembly 75, so that the first positioning arc plate 72 can not move after abutting against the inner wall of the hole, and then the second positioning arc plates 73 on the two sides can move, so that the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 can both abut against the inner wall of the hole quickly;
all support on the inner wall in hole through first location arc board 72 and second location arc board 73, realized the quick location to the valve block hole, thereby can be more accurate realize the location to the valve block, it supports on the inner wall in hole through a plurality of first location arc boards 72 and second location arc board 73, can also be more accurate fix a position the centre of a circle, thereby make its can be better stretch into in the grinding sword 3, can not produce the mar, better assurance the quality of product.
Specifically, the second telescopic assembly 75 includes a third guide rod 752 fixedly connected to the second rack 745, a guide block 751 fixedly disposed above the first fixed block 744 and slidably connected to the third guide rod 752 for guiding the third guide rod 752, a third support plate 753 fixedly connected to the second rack 745, a first telescopic rod 754 fixedly connected to the third support plate 753, a pushing block 755 fixedly connected to the first telescopic rod 754 and fixedly connected to the second positioning arc plate 73, a second guide rod 750 fixedly disposed above the pushing block 755, a first sliding block 759 slidably disposed on the second guide rod 750, a second telescopic rod 758 fixedly connected to the first sliding block 759, a first support 757 fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod 758 and fixedly disposed above the second support plate 711, and a first sliding block 759 hinged to the first support 757 and the second rack 745; when the second rack 745 and the first rack 741 move relatively, the second rack 745 is guided by the guide block 751 and the third guide bar 752 to move smoothly, then the second rack 745 drives the third support plate 753 to move together, the third support plate 753 drives the first expansion link 754 to move together, then the pushing block 755 is driven to move together, then the first support frame 757 is fixed, so that the second expansion link 758 and the first sliding block 759 are fixed in the moving direction of the first positioning arc plate 72, so that the degrees of freedom of the second expansion link 758 and the first sliding block 759 are limited, the second expansion link 758 can extend and retract to move only in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the first rack 741, then the second rack drives one end of the first link 756 to move, and then the second rack 745 moves in the centrifugal direction, so that the first sliding block 759 is moved away from the first rack 741 by the first link 756, and thus the first sliding block 759 is moved away from the first rack 741 by the pushing block 755 driven by the second guide rod 750, and then the pushing block 755 drives the second positioning arc plate 73 to move away from the first positioning arc plate 72;
because the hole is round, so when first location arc board 72 supports on the inner wall in hole, can be because the existence of radian, second location arc board 73 does not support on the inner wall, later through the static second location arc board 73 of first location arc board 72 carry out the radian between first location arc board 72 and the second location arc board 73 of centrifugation direction motion increased, can be better fix a position the hole, later second location arc board 73 can carry out the direction motion towards keeping away from first location arc board 72 when centrifugal motion, thereby further increased the speed that the radian increases between first location arc board 72 and the second location arc board 73, thereby can make its faster support on the inner wall in hole, thereby faster realization the location to the hole, and the location is more accurate, thereby improved the location effect and increased processingquality, make product quality increase.
Specifically, the second oil pipe 9 includes a tapered pipe 91 fixedly disposed at the front end of the second oil pipe 9, a positioning clamping rod 92 fixedly connected to the tapered pipe 91, a plurality of oil spray holes 93 disposed on the second oil pipe 9, and a fourth oil pipe 94 fixedly connected to the first support plate 52 and the second oil pipe 9 and connected to the oil tank 6 through the first support plate 52; the disc 70 is slidably connected to the fourth oil pipe 94; when the valve block is ground, the clamp seat 5 can drive the valve block to enter and exit the grinding cutter 3, the valve block enters the second oil pipe 9 when exiting the grinding cutter 3, then the oil tank 6 can add lubricating oil into the second oil pipe 9 and blow the lubricating oil out of the oil spraying hole 93, then the opposite oiling position of the third oil pipe 41 is the grinding cutter 3, the opposite oiling position of the first oil pipe 4 is the outside of the valve block, then the lubricating oil can seep into the hole to be ground along a plurality of holes in the valve block when the first oil pipe 4 is oiled, then the third oil pipe 41 keeps no waste on the grinding cutter 3 and ensures the grinding effect of the grinding cutter 3, then the second oil pipe 9 adds oil into the hole processed by the valve block, thereby better ensuring that the hole is ground, the oil in the hole is sufficient and cannot cause poor grinding effect due to little oil quantity, and then the second oil pipe 9 sprays oil inside, the waste material adhered to the inside of the hole can be sprayed down, and the waste material is better discharged outwards, so that the processing effect and the product quality are further improved.
Specifically, the grinding cutter 3 comprises a clamping groove 31 arranged at the top of the grinding cutter 3 and matched with a positioning clamping rod 92, a hydraulic cavity 32 arranged inside the grinding cutter 3, a displacement cutter 33 arranged in the hydraulic cavity 32 in a sliding manner, and a driving lever 34 fixedly arranged on the displacement cutter 33; the driving rod 34 drives the displacement blade 33 to move outward gradually, so that the displacement blade 33 is initially slightly lower than the grinding blade 3 and then pushed out to the outside of the grinding blade 3, thereby grinding holes with different sizes.
Specifically, the resistance assembly 85 includes two sixth support plates 851 fixedly connected to the second sliding block 82, a fifth guide bar 852 fixedly disposed between the two sixth support plates 851, a third sliding block 853 slidably disposed on the fifth guide bar 852 and hinged to the second link 83, and a second compression spring 854 fixedly disposed between the third sliding block 853 and the sixth support plates 851; the control component 87 is arranged on the second sliding block 82 and used for clamping the position of the third sliding block 853; when in use, the disc 70 presses the fifth support plate 831 downwards, so as to drive the second link 83 to move through the fifth support plate 831, and then the second link 83 drives the third slide block 853 to slide on the fifth guide rod 852, but since the control component 87 blocks the position of the third slide block 853, the third slide block 853 cannot slide on the fifth guide rod 852, so that the third slide block 853 drives the control component 87 to move, and the control component 87 drives the second slide block 82 to move; the control unit 87 controls the blocking position of the resistance unit 85, so that when a larger hole is needed to be positioned, that is, when the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 are not yet abutted against the inner wall of the hole after the disc 70 is moved onto the magnet rod 84, the control unit 87 will not block the third sliding block 853, so that the third sliding block 853 will slide on the fifth guiding rod 852 under the action of the second compression spring 854, thereby increasing the moving stroke of the third sliding block 853, then the fifth supporting plate 831 and the disc 70 are connected in a sliding manner, and the shafts hinged by the second connecting rod 83 and the fifth supporting plate 831 are connected together, so that the second driving unit 53 moves to drive the fifth supporting plate 831 to slide on the disc 70 through the second connecting rod 83, and then the shafts on the blocking slot 31 of the positioning unit 7 will drive the supporting rod 71 to move, thereby increasing the moving stroke of the second support plate 711 and thus the moving stroke of the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73, so that the range of positioning the holes is increased, thereby further increasing the versatility of positioning.
Specifically, the control assembly 87 includes a connecting frame 871 connected to the switch assembly 88, a fourth expansion link 872 fixedly connected to the connecting frame 871 and the second sliding block 82, a third connecting rod 873 hinged to the connecting frame 871, a driving plate 874 hinged to the third connecting rod 873 and slidably connected to the second sliding block 82, a fourth connecting rod 875 hinged to the driving plate 874, a moving frame 878 hinged to the fourth connecting rod 875, a fixing plate 876 fixedly arranged on the second sliding block 82, a third compression spring 877 arranged between the fixing plate 876 and the moving frame 878, and two electric control doors 879 fixedly arranged below the moving frame 878 and used for being matched with the third sliding block 853; a third telescopic rod for guiding the moving frame 878 is further arranged between the fixing plate 876 and the moving frame 878; when the positioning device is used, before the disc 70 moves to the position of the magnet rod 84, the positioning of the hole is realized, then the positioning force of the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 is kept through the positioning component 86, and cannot be broken, then when the disc 70 moves to the position of the magnet rod 84, the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 are not yet contacted with the inner wall of the hole, at this time, the adaptation range is increased through the resistance component 85 and the control component 87, namely, in the first case, the positioning component 86 moves, the positioning force is kept, the positioning component 86 moves to drive the connecting frame 871 to move downwards through the switch component 88, then the connecting frame 871 moves under the guidance of the fourth telescopic rod 872, the connecting frame 871 drives the driving plate 874 to move through the third connecting rod 873, then the driving plate 874 drives the moving frame 878 to move through the fourth connecting rod 875, then the moving frame 878 moves to both sides under the action of the third telescopic rod, so as to drive the two electronic control doors 879 to move, so that the outer electronic control door 879 moves to a position where the outer electronic control door 879 does not cooperate with the third sliding block 853, the inner electronic control door 879 cooperates with the third sliding block 853, the inner electronic control door 879 is firstly fixed, so that the position of the third sliding block 853 is completely fixed, so that the normal positioning is realized, and then in the second situation, the positioning component 86 does not move, so that the position of the moving frame 878 does not change, the position of the electronic control door 879 does not change, and then the outer electronic control door 879 cooperates with the third sliding block 853, so that the inner side does not cooperate, and then when the disc 70 moves onto the magnet rod 84, the switch is touched, the outer electronic control door 879 is opened, and then the outer electronic control door 879 does not fix the third sliding block 853, so that the third sliding block 853 can move under the action of the second compression spring 854, thereby driving the supporting rod 71 to increase the range of movement, and thus increasing the size of the hole positioning, further increasing the range of the hole positioning, and further increasing the universality.
Specifically, the switch assembly 88 includes a fourth gear 881 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 864, a fourth rack 882 meshed with the fourth gear 881, a sixth guiding rod 886 fixedly connected to the fourth rack 882, a fifth rack 883 slidably disposed on the sixth guiding rod 886, a locking plate 884 fixedly connected to the sixth guiding rod 886 for limiting the fifth rack 883, and a fourth compression spring 885 fixedly disposed between the fourth rack 882 and the fifth rack 883; the operation of the positioning component 86 drives the fourth gear 881 to move, then the fourth gear 881 drives the fourth rack 882 to move downwards for a certain distance, then the fifth rack 883 slides, so that the fourth rack 882 and the fifth rack 883 do not disengage from the fourth gear 881, so that the fourth rack 882 can only move downwards for a small distance, and only can drive the connecting frame 871 to move for a small distance, thereby also driving the control component 87 to move when the positioning component 86 operates, otherwise, the control component 87 cannot be driven to move, thereby realizing the purpose of not increasing the positioning range by the movement of the positioning component 86, thereby enabling the equipment to be more automatic when in use, and being more stable in use.
Specifically, all be equipped with universal wheel 76 on first location arc 72 and the second location arc 73, messenger's valve block that can be better leaves first location arc 72 and second location arc 73, becomes sliding friction into rolling friction, better protection the hole.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when in use, the hole to be machined on the valve block is manually sleeved in the second oil pipe 9, and then reaches the disc 70 along the second oil pipe 9, and the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 are located inside the hole and do not contact with the hole, and then the valve block is pushed to move with force, so that the valve block pushes the disc 70 to move towards the first support plate 52, and then the disc 70 drives the fifth support plate 831 to move, and then the fifth support plate 831 drives the second connecting rod 83 to move, and then the second connecting rod 83 drives the second sliding block 82 to slide towards the centrifugal direction through the control component 87, and then the second guiding rod 81 slides the second guiding rod 82 and drives the second support frame 861 to move, the second support frame 861 drives the third support frame 862 to move, and the third support frame drives the second rotating shaft 865 and the sliding block 862 to move together with the third rotating shaft 864 and 863, then, the driving belt 863 can drive the connecting block 869 to move, because the third rotating shaft 865 and the third supporting frame 862 are tightly fitted, the driving belt 863 cannot easily drive, then, the connecting block 869 moves along with the driving belt 863, and the supporting rod 71 is pulled by the extension spring 860 to move, so that the supporting rod 71 is driven to move in a centrifugal direction, then, the second supporting plate 711 can move in a centrifugal direction, so that the second supporting plate 711 can drive the first telescopic assembly 74 and the second telescopic assembly 75 to move, that is, the second supporting plate 711 can drive the fourth guiding rod 746 to move, then, the fourth guiding rod 746 can drive the fourth supporting plate 747 fixedly connected to the first rack 741 to move by the fourth supporting plate 747 and the return spring 748, then, that is, the first rack 741 can be driven to move, and then, the first gear 742 and the second rack 745 are driven to move by the first fixing block 744, then, that is, after the first positioning arc plate 72 abuts against the inner wall of the hole, the second positioning arc plate 73 does not abut against the inner wall, so that the second supporting plate 711 can continue to move centrifugally, that is, the position of the first rack 741 can continue to move, then the first positioning arc plate 72 drives the first rack 741 to stop moving, but the first fixing block 744 moves with the second supporting plate 711, then the first gear 742 moves in the first rack 741, so that the first gear 742 rotates, then the first gear 742 drives the second rack 745 to move, when the second rack 745 and the first rack 741 move relatively, the second rack 745 guides through the guide block 751 and the third guide rod 752 to make the second rack operate smoothly, and then the second rack 745 drives the third supporting plate 753 to move together, the third supporting plate 753 drives the first telescopic rod 754 to move together, and then drives the pushing block 755 to move together, and then since the first supporting plate 757 is fixed, that is, the second telescopic rod 758 and the first sliding block 759 are not moved in the direction of movement of the first positioning arc plate 72, and thus the degree of freedom of the second telescopic rod 758 and the first sliding block 759 is limited, the second telescopic rod 758 can be extended and retracted to move only in the direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the first rack 741, and then the second rack 745 drives one end of the first connecting rod 756 to move, and then the second rack 745 moves in the centrifugal direction, so that the first connecting rod 756 drives the first sliding block 759 to move away from the first rack 741, and thus the first sliding block 759 drives the pushing block 755 to move away from the first rack 741 through the second guiding rod 750, then the pushing block 755 drives the second positioning arc plate 73 to move away from the first positioning arc plate 72;
thus, the hole is positioned, and then the disc 70 is pressed downwards, so that the disc 70 is pressed on the magnet rod 84 and is attracted by the magnet rod 84, that is, the disc 70 is pressed on the magnet rod 84 each time the valve block is positioned, but because the size of the hole on the valve block is different, half of the movement (or more and less but less than the distance between the disc 70 and the magnet rod 84) exists during the movement of the disc 70 onto the magnet rod 84, and when the disc 70 is not pressed on the magnet rod 84, the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 are abutted against the inner wall of the hole, so that the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 cannot move, that is, the support rod 71 cannot move, at this time, the disc 70 continues to move downwards, so that the second sliding block 82 continues to move centrifugally, that is, the second support bracket 861 continues to move, however, the position of the supporting rod 71 is unchanged, that is, the position of the third rack 867 is unchanged, so that the movement of the second supporting frame 861 drives the third rotating shaft 865 to move through the third supporting frame 862, the connecting block 869 pulls the supporting rod 71 through the extension spring 860, and the supporting rod 71 is not moved, so as to avoid that the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 apply too much force to the hole, that is, the extension spring 860 is extended too long, at this time, the second gear 866 moves on the third rack 867, that is, the second gear 866 rotates clockwise, and then drives the transmission belt 863 to transmit, then the transmission belt 863 drives the connecting block 869 to move towards the supporting rod 71, and then since the second sliding block 82 moves centrifugally, the connecting block 869 moves centripetally, the position of the connecting block 869 is kept unchanged, thereby ensuring that the extended length of the extension spring 860 is determined, the positioning of the valve block bore is thus successfully achieved, after which the first drive member 51 drives the clamp base 5 to the position of the first support plate 52, so that the valve block remains fixed in its position to the clamp base 5,
when the valve block is ground, the clamp seat 5 drives the valve block to enter and exit the grinding cutter 3, when the valve block exits the grinding cutter 3, the valve block enters the second oil pipe 9, then the oil tank 6 adds lubricating oil into the second oil pipe 9 and blows the lubricating oil out of the oil injection hole 93, then the oil filling position where the third oil pipe 41 faces is the grinding cutter 3, the oil filling position where the first oil pipe 4 faces is the outside of the valve block, then the first oil pipe 4 can enable the lubricating oil to permeate into the hole to be ground along a plurality of holes on the valve block when the oil is filled in, then the third oil pipe 41 keeps no waste on the grinding cutter 3 all the time and ensures the grinding effect of the grinding cutter 3, then the second oil pipe 9 adds oil into the hole processed by the valve block, thereby better ensuring that the oil in the hole is enough oil pipe when the oil pipe is ground, the grinding effect is not poor due to the small amount of oil, then the second oil injection is performed in the second oil pipe 9, the waste materials adhered to the inner part of the hole can be sprayed down, the waste materials are better discharged outwards, the processing effect and the product quality are further improved, the driving rod 34 drives the displacement knife 33 to move outwards gradually, so that the displacement knife 33 is slightly lower than the grinding knife 3 at first and then pushed out of the grinding knife 3, and the holes with different sizes are ground;
meanwhile, the disc 70 presses the fifth support plate 831 downwards, so that the second link 83 is driven to move by the fifth support plate 831, and then the second link 83 drives the third slide block 853 to slide on the fifth guide rod 852, but since the control assembly 87 blocks the position of the third slide block 853, the third slide block 853 cannot slide on the fifth guide rod 852, so that the third slide block 853 drives the control assembly 87 to move, and the control assembly 87 drives the second slide block 82 to move; the control unit 87 controls the blocking position of the resistance unit 85, so that when a larger hole is needed to be positioned, that is, when the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 are not yet abutted against the inner wall of the hole after the disc 70 is moved onto the magnet rod 84, the control unit 87 will not block the third sliding block 853, so that the third sliding block 853 will slide on the fifth guiding rod 852 under the action of the second compression spring 854, thereby increasing the moving stroke of the third sliding block 853, then the fifth supporting plate 831 and the disc 70 are connected in a sliding manner, and the shafts hinged by the second connecting rod 83 and the fifth supporting plate 831 are connected together, so that the second driving unit 53 moves to drive the fifth supporting plate 831 to slide on the disc 70 through the second connecting rod 83, and then the shafts on the blocking slot 31 of the positioning unit 7 will drive the supporting rod 71 to move, thereby increasing the moving stroke of the second support plate 711, and thus increasing the moving stroke of the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73, so that the range of positioning the holes is increased;
meanwhile, the positioning component 86 operates to drive the fourth gear 881 to move, then the fourth gear 881 drives the fourth rack 882 to move downwards for a certain distance, then the fifth rack 883 slides, so that the fourth rack 882 and the fifth rack 883 can only move downwards for a small distance without being disengaged from the fourth gear 881, that is, the connecting frame 871 is driven to move for a small distance, therefore, the control component 87 is driven to move when the positioning component 86 operates, otherwise, the control component 87 is not driven to move;
then, before the disc 70 moves to the position of the magnet rod 84, the positioning of the hole is realized, then, the positioning strength of the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 is kept through the positioning component 86, and cannot be damaged, then, when the disc 70 moves to the position of the magnet rod 84, the first positioning arc plate 72 and the second positioning arc plate 73 do not contact with the inner wall of the hole yet, at this time, the adaptation range is increased through the resistance component 85 and the control component 87, that is, in the first case, the positioning component 86 moves, the positioning strength is kept, the positioning component 86 moves, the connecting frame 871 is driven by the switch component 88 to move downwards, then the connecting frame 871 moves under the guidance of the fourth telescopic rod 872, the connecting frame 871 drives the driving plate 874 to move through the third connecting rod 873, then the driving plate 874 drives the moving frame 878 to move through the fourth connecting rod 875, then the moving frame 878 moves towards both sides under the effect of the third telescopic rod, so as to drive the two electronic control doors 879 to move, so that the outer electronic control door 879 moves to a position where the outer electronic control door 879 does not cooperate with the third sliding block 853, the inner electronic control door 879 cooperates with the third sliding block 853, the inner electronic control door 879 is firstly fixed, so that the position of the third sliding block 853 is completely fixed, so that the normal positioning is realized, and then in the second situation, the positioning component 86 does not move, so that the position of the moving frame 878 does not change, the position of the electronic control door 879 does not change, and then the outer electronic control door 879 cooperates with the third sliding block 853, so that the inner side does not cooperate, and then when the disc 70 moves onto the magnet rod 84, the switch is touched, the outer electronic control door 879 is opened, and then the outer electronic control door 879 does not fix the third sliding block 853, so that the third sliding block 853 can move under the action of the second compression spring 854 to drive the supporting rod 71 to increase the range of movement, thereby increasing the size of the hole to be positioned.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change processing equipment for valve piece production, including support (1), fixed controller (2) of locating support (1) top, fixed grinding sword (3) of being used for grinding the valve piece of locating on controller (2), locate controller (2) top and be used for adding first oil pipe (4) and third oil pipe (41) of lubricating oil to the grinding piece, oil tank (6) on fixed locating support (1), locate support (1) top and be located oil tank (6) and grind anchor clamps seat (5) between sword (3), fixed second driving piece (53) of locating support (1) top, fixed connection is in first backup pad (52) of second driving piece (53), fixed first driving piece (51) of being used for driving anchor clamps seat (5) of locating between first backup pad (52) and anchor clamps seat (5), locating device (7) that are used for fixing a position the valve piece on first backup pad (52), The control device (8) is connected with the positioning device (7) and used for positioning the valve blocks with different sizes by the positioning device (7), and the second oil pipe (9) is connected with the oil tank (6) and used for positioning the positioning device (7); the method is characterized in that: the positioning device (7) comprises a disc (70) which is arranged on the second oil pipe (9) in a sliding mode and used for supporting the valve block, a plurality of first sliding grooves (701) which are formed in the disc (70), a supporting rod (71) which is arranged in the first sliding grooves (701) in a sliding mode, a second supporting plate (711) which is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (71), a first telescopic assembly (74) which is arranged above the second supporting plate (711), a second telescopic assembly (75) which is connected with the first telescopic assembly (74), a first positioning arc plate (72) which is connected with the first telescopic assembly (74) and used for positioning the valve block, and a second positioning arc plate (73) which is connected with the second telescopic assembly (75) and used for positioning the valve block; the control device (8) comprises a first guide rod (81) fixedly arranged above the first support plate (52), a second sliding block (82) slidably arranged on the first guide rod (81), a second connecting rod (83) connected to the second sliding block (82), a fifth support plate (831) hinged to the second connecting rod (83) and connected to the disc (70), a magnet rod (84) fixedly arranged on the first support plate (52) and used for limiting the disc (70), a first compression spring (841) arranged on the magnet rod (84) and used for resetting the disc (70), and a positioning component (86) arranged above the second sliding block (82) and used for controlling the position of the support rod (71); the positioning component (86) comprises a second support frame (861) fixedly arranged on the second sliding block (82), a third support frame (862) fixedly arranged on the second support frame (861), a second rotating shaft (864) and a third rotating shaft (865) rotatably arranged on the third support frame (862), a driving belt (863) wound on the second rotating shaft (864) and the third rotating shaft (865), and a connecting block (869) fixedly connected to the driving belt (863) and slidably arranged on the second sliding block (82), the connecting device comprises a fifth telescopic rod (868) fixedly arranged between a connecting block (869) and a supporting rod (71), an extension spring (860) arranged on the outer side of the fifth telescopic rod (868) and connected with the connecting block (869) and the supporting rod (71), a third rack (867) fixedly connected with the supporting rod (71), and a second gear (866) meshed with the third rack (867) and fixedly arranged on a third rotating shaft (865); the third rotating shaft (865) and the third supporting frame (862) are in an interference fit connection mode; the first telescopic assembly (74) comprises a first rack (741) fixedly connected to the first positioning arc plate (72), a first fixing block (744) fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate (711), a first rotating shaft (743) rotatably arranged on the first fixing block (744), a first gear (742) fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (743) and meshed with the first rack (741), a second rack (745) meshed with the first gear (742), a fourth guide rod (746) fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate (711), a fourth supporting plate (747) fixedly connected to the fourth guide rod (746) and the first rack (741), and a reset spring (748) arranged between the two fourth supporting plates (747) and used for resetting; a plurality of fourth supporting plates (747) are provided, one fourth supporting plate (747) is fixedly connected to the fourth guide rod (746), and the other fourth supporting plate (747) is fixedly connected to the first rack (741) and used for resetting the first rack (741) and guiding the movement of the first rack (741); the second telescopic assembly (75) is connected to the first telescopic assembly (74) and the second positioning arc plate (73); the second positioning arc plates (73) are arranged on two sides of the first positioning arc plate (72); the first positioning arc plates (72) are provided with three arc plates which are uniformly distributed in a circle; the second telescopic assembly (75) comprises a third guide rod (752) fixedly connected to the second rack (745), a guide block (751) fixedly arranged above the first fixed block (744) and slidably connected to the third guide rod (752) for guiding the third guide rod (752), a third support plate (753) fixedly connected to the second rack (745), a first telescopic rod (754) fixedly connected to the third support plate (753), a pushing block (755) fixedly connected to the first telescopic rod (754) and fixedly connected to the second positioning arc plate (73), a second guide rod (750) fixedly arranged above the pushing block (755), a first sliding block (759) slidably arranged on the second guide rod (750), a second telescopic rod (758) fixedly connected to the first sliding block (759), a first support frame (757) fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod (758) and fixedly arranged above the second support plate (711), A first sliding block (759) hinged to the first support (757) and the second rack (745).
2. The machining equipment for producing the automatic valve block according to claim 1, wherein the machining equipment comprises: the second oil pipe (9) comprises a conical pipe (91) fixedly arranged at the front end of the second oil pipe (9), a positioning clamping rod (92) fixedly connected to the conical pipe (91), a plurality of oil spray holes (93) arranged on the second oil pipe (9), and a fourth oil pipe (94) fixedly connected to the first supporting plate (52) and the second oil pipe (9) and connected to the oil tank (6) through the first supporting plate (52).
3. The machining equipment for producing the automatic valve block according to claim 1, wherein the machining equipment comprises: the grinding knife (3) comprises a clamping groove (31) which is arranged at the top of the grinding knife (3) and is matched with the positioning clamping rod (92), a hydraulic cavity (32) which is arranged inside the grinding knife (3), a displacement knife (33) which is arranged in the hydraulic cavity (32) in a sliding mode, and a driving lever (34) which is fixedly arranged on the displacement knife (33).
4. The machining equipment for producing the automatic valve block according to claim 1, wherein the machining equipment comprises: the machining equipment for producing the automatic valve block further comprises two sixth supporting plates (851) fixedly connected to the second sliding block (82), a fifth guide rod (852) fixedly arranged between the two sixth supporting plates (851), a third sliding block (853) slidably arranged on the fifth guide rod (852) and hinged to the second connecting rod (83), and a second compression spring (854) fixedly arranged between the third sliding block (853) and the sixth supporting plates (851); and a control component (87) used for clamping the position of the third sliding block (853) is arranged on the second sliding block (82).
5. The machining equipment for producing the automatic valve block as claimed in claim 4, wherein the machining equipment comprises: the control assembly (87) comprises a connecting frame (871) connected to the switch assembly (88), a fourth telescopic rod (872) fixedly connected to the connecting frame (871) and the second sliding block (82), a third connecting rod (873) hinged to the connecting frame (871), a driving plate (874) hinged to the third connecting rod (873) and slidably connected to the second sliding block (82), a fourth connecting rod (875) hinged to the driving plate (874), a moving frame (878) hinged to the fourth connecting rod (875), a fixing plate (876) fixedly arranged on the second sliding block (82), a third compression spring (877) arranged between the fixing plate (876) and the moving frame (878), and two electric control doors (879) fixedly arranged below the moving frame (878) and used for being matched with the third sliding block (853); a third telescopic rod used for guiding the moving frame (878) is further arranged between the fixed plate (876) and the moving frame (878).
6. The machining equipment for producing the automatic valve block according to claim 5, wherein the machining equipment comprises: switch module (88) including fixed connection in fourth gear (881) of second pivot (864), mesh in fourth gear (882) of fourth gear (881), fixed connection in sixth guide bar (886) of fourth gear (882), slide and locate fifth rack (883) on sixth guide bar (886), fixed connection is used for carrying out spacing screens board (884) to fifth rack (883) in sixth guide bar (886), fixed fourth compression spring (885) of locating between fourth rack (882) and fifth rack (883).
7. The machining equipment for producing the automatic valve block according to claim 6, wherein the machining equipment comprises: universal wheels (76) are arranged on the first positioning arc plate (72) and the second positioning arc plate (73).
CN202111457223.7A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Automatic change valve block production and use processing equipment Active CN114273997B (en)

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