CN114231470B - Lactobacillus acidophilus capable of relieving ulcerative colitis and application thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses lactobacillus acidophilus capable of relieving ulcerative colitis and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The invention screens out a lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200, and the lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 has the effect of relieving ulcerative colitis caused by DSS, and is specifically characterized in that: (1) reducing weight loss in ulcerative colitis mice; (2) Significantly increasing the colon length of ulcerative colitis mice; (3) Significantly increasing the level of immune factors in the colon of ulcerative colitis mice; (4) Significantly reducing the expression level of a cell chemokine receptor in the colon of a ulcerative colitis mouse; (5) The content of short chain fatty acid in the feces of ulcerative colitis mice is obviously improved; (6) modulation of ulcerative colitis mice intestinal flora. The lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 has great application prospect in preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating ulcerative colitis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to lactobacillus acidophilus capable of relieving ulcerative colitis and application thereof, in particular to a strain capable of relieving ulcerative colitis, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms.
Background
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), which mainly includes Crohn's Disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic inflammation of the gut characterized by impaired intestinal epithelial barrier function and intestinal immune disorders. When the integrity of the intestinal epithelium is compromised, bacteria and their products in the intestine can penetrate the intestinal barrier, leading to abnormal immune responses and inflammation. In recent years, the number of people suffering from IBD in China has a rapid rising trend. At present, the cause of inflammatory bowel disease is not clear. The therapeutic drugs commonly used for inflammatory bowel disease are: aminosalicylic acid, hormones, and immunosuppressants. However, these three therapeutic modes have more side effects and limitations for treating inflammatory bowel disease.
In recent years, the use of probiotics for their use in alleviating inflammatory bowel disease has become a hotspot in research. There have been many studies showing that many probiotic strains have some degree of effect in alleviating inflammatory bowel disease. The probiotics can colonize in human body, change the intestinal flora composition of the host, and simultaneously produce beneficial metabolites so as to have beneficial effects on the host. Compared with the common medicines, the probiotics has the advantages of high safety, no side effect, no drug resistance, low cost and the like. Therefore, it is highly desirable to find a probiotic strain that can alleviate ulcerative colitis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200 which is classified and named Lactobacillus acidophilus and is preserved in the microorganism strain preservation center of Guangdong province in 2021, 12 and 15 days, wherein the preservation number is GDMCC No. 62128, and the preservation address is the building 5 of the No. 59 of the 100 university of Mitsui in Guangzhou city.
In one embodiment, the 16S rDNA sequence of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and colonies on MRS medium appear white, rough, and matt.
The invention also provides a probiotic containing the lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200.
In one embodiment, the probiotic agent has a viable count of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 of no less than 1×10 9 CFU/mL or 1X 10 9 CFU/g。
In one embodiment, the probiotic is a bacterial suspension of lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200.
The invention also provides a starter containing the lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200.
In one embodiment, the method of preparing the starter is: inoculating lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 into a culture medium, and culturing at 37 ℃ for 24-48 hours to obtain a culture solution; centrifuging the culture solution to obtain thalli; the thalli are resuspended by normal saline to obtain the ferment.
In one embodiment, the medium is MRS medium.
The invention also provides a medicine containing the lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200.
In one embodiment, the viable count of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 in the medicament is not less than 1×10 9 CFU/mL or 1X 10 9 CFU/g。
In one embodiment, the medicament comprises the lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
The invention also provides application of the lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 in preparing a medicament for preventing and/or treating ulcerative colitis.
In one embodiment, the preventing and/or treating ulcerative colitis comprises at least one of the following actions:
(1) Relieving weight loss due to ulcerative colitis;
(2) Improving the reduction in colon length due to ulcerative colitis;
(3) Elevating immune factor IL-10 levels in the colon;
(4) Reducing the mRNA expression level of the cell chemokine receptors CCR2, CCR1 in the colon.
In one embodiment, the medicament is also for increasing short chain fatty acid content in the gut.
In one embodiment, the medicament is also for modulating intestinal flora.
In one embodiment, the modulating the intestinal flora comprises reducing the relative abundance of proteus in the intestinal flora.
In one embodiment, the modulating the intestinal flora comprises decreasing the relative abundance of escherchia_shigella in the intestinal flora.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the invention screens out a lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200, and the lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 has the effect of relieving ulcerative colitis caused by dextran sodium sulfate and is specifically characterized in that:
(1) Reducing weight loss in ulcerative colitis mice;
(2) The colon length of ulcerative colitis mice is obviously improved;
(3) Significantly increasing the level of immune factors in the colon of ulcerative colitis mice;
(4) The content of short chain fatty acid in the feces of ulcerative colitis mice is obviously improved;
(5) The intestinal flora diversity of ulcerative colitis mice is obviously improved;
(6) Reducing the relative abundance of proteus in the ulcerative colitis mouse intestinal flora;
(7) Reducing the relative abundance of escherchia_shigella in the intestinal flora of the ulcerative colitis mouse intestinal flora;
(8) Significantly reducing mRNA expression levels of cell chemokine receptors in the colon of ulcerative colitis mice;
based on the remission and therapeutic application of lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 to ulcerative colitis mice, the lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 has a huge application prospect in preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating ulcerative colitis.
2. The culture process of the lactobacillus acidophilus only needs the control of a culture medium and a plurality of culture conditions, has relatively low cost and is easy to realize industrial production.
Preservation of biological materials
Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200, taxonomic designation Lactobacillus acidophilus, was deposited at the Cantonese microorganism culture Collection at 12 months 15 of 2021 under accession number GDMCC No. 62128 and at accession number Guangzhou Mitsui 100 university No. 59 building 5.
Drawings
Fig. 1: body weight change in mice of different groups.
Fig. 2: colon length status for different groups of mice.
Fig. 3: IL-10 content in the colon of different groups of mice.
Fig. 4: content of acetic acid in the faeces of different groups of mice.
Fig. 5: the content of butyric acid in the feces of different groups of mice.
Fig. 6: alpha-diversity Chao1 index of intestinal flora of different groups of mice.
Fig. 7: alpha-diversity Shannon index of intestinal flora in mice of different groups.
Fig. 8: the intestinal flora of mice in different groups is the relative abundance of the Proteus.
Fig. 9: the intestinal flora escherchia_shigella relative abundance of different groups of mice.
Fig. 10: relative expression of CCR2 mRNA in the colon of different groups of mice.
Fig. 11: relative expression of CCR1 mRNA in the colon of different groups of mice.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments and figures.
The C57BL/6N mice referred to in the examples below were purchased from Lehua corporation of Viola Zhejiang; sodium dextran sulfate referred to in the examples below was purchased from MP Biomedicals; lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200 as referred to in the examples below was isolated from the food institute biotechnology center at the university of Jiangnan; lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM was obtained from dupont chinese group limited; the study demonstrated that lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM strain is a type of probiotic bacteria present in healthy humans (mainly in the human gut environment). Since the isolation of lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM strain, extensive research has been conducted, which has effects in regulating and improving gastrointestinal function, enhancing immunity, alleviating ulcerative colitis, and the like. Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM has become a commercial strain and the literature has reported that lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM has a beneficial effect in alleviating ulcerative colitis caused by sodium dextran sulfate. Therefore, lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM was used as a positive control for the strain in the following examples.
The detection reagents involved in the following examples were as follows:
ELISA kits for IL-10 (cat# DY 417) and IL-17 (cat# DY 421) were purchased from R & D Systems.
The following examples relate to the following media:
MRS solid medium: 10g/L peptone, 10g/L beef extract, 20g/L glucose, 2g/L sodium acetate, 5g/L yeast powder, 2g/L, K diammonium hydrogen citrate 2 PO 4 ·3H 2 O 2.6g/L、MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.1g/L、MnSO 4 0.05g/L, tween 80 1mL/L, and agar 15g/L.
MRS liquid medium: 10g/L peptone, 10g/L beef extract, 20g/L glucose, 2g/L sodium acetate, 5g/L yeast powder, 2g/L, K diammonium hydrogen citrate 2 PO 4 ·3H 2 O 2.6g/L、MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.1g/L、MnSO 4 0.05g/L, tween 80 1mL/L.
Example 1: screening and strain identification of lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200
1. Screening
Taking 0.5g of healthy human body feces sample from Ulva of Anhui province, adding 0.5g of sample stored in 30% (v/v) glycerol into a 10mL centrifuge tube containing 4.5mL of physiological saline under aseptic environment to obtain 10 -1 And (3) diluting the solution, repeating the diluting steps to sequentially obtain 10 -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 A dilution liquid; respectively sucking 100 mu L of gradient diluents with different gradients, coating the gradient diluents on an MRS solid culture medium, and culturing for 72 hours at 37 ℃ to obtain a diluted coating plate; representative colonies on the dilution-plated plates were picked and streaked onto MRS solid media,culturing for 48 hours at 37 ℃ to obtain purified bacterial colonies; the purified colony is picked and inoculated into MRS liquid culture medium, and is cultured for 48 hours at 37 ℃ to obtain the strain CCFM1200.
2. Authentication
The genome of CCFM1200 is extracted, the 16S rDNA of CCFM1200 is amplified and sequenced (by the Souzhou Jin Weizhi biotechnology Co., ltd.), and the 16S rDNA sequence of CCFM1200 obtained by sequencing analysis (the 16S rDNA sequence of CCFM1200 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1) is aligned in GenBank, and the result shows that the strain is lactobacillus acidophilus and named as lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200.
Example 2: preparation of Lactobacillus acidophilus suspension
The preparation method of lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM or lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 bacterial liquid comprises the following steps:
dipping lactobacillus acidophilus bacterial liquid, streaking on an MRS solid culture medium, and culturing at 37 ℃ for 48 hours to obtain a single colony;
picking single bacterial colony, inoculating into MRS liquid culture medium, culturing at 37deg.C for 24 hr to obtain activating solution; inoculating the activating solution into MRS liquid culture medium according to the inoculum size of 1% (v/v), and culturing at 37 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain first-stage seed solution;
inoculating the first-level seed liquid into MRS liquid culture medium according to an inoculum size of 1% (v/v), and culturing at 37 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a second-level seed liquid;
inoculating the secondary seed solution into MRS liquid culture medium according to the inoculum size of 1% (v/v), and culturing at 37 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain bacterial solution; centrifuging 6000g of bacterial liquid for 15min, and collecting precipitate; washing the precipitate with physiological saline buffer solution twice, and centrifuging 6000g for 10min again to obtain thalli; the lactobacillus is resuspended to a cell concentration of 1×10 by using physiological saline 9 CFU/mL to obtain lactobacillus acidophilus bacterial liquid.
Example 3: effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 on weight and colon length of ulcerative colitis mice
Taking 32 male pathogen free (SPF) C57BL/6N mice of 6-8 weeks old, feeding for 1 week under the conditions of 22-24 ℃ of room temperature, 40-60% of humidity, 12h/12h day-night alternation, free feeding and drinking water, and randomly dividing into 4 groups of 8 mice each, wherein the 4 groups are respectively: control, make module, lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) NCFM, lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200.
The experiments were started after 1 week of adaptive feeding for 2 weeks. The specific treatment is as follows:
control group: normal drinking of mice in the whole experimental period, and filling of 200 mu L of physiological saline as a control;
and (5) manufacturing a module: normal drinking water is carried out on days 1-7, 2.5% (w/v) dextran sodium sulfate solution is drunk from day 8, molding is finished, 7 days are continued, and 200 mu L of physiological saline is filled in the stomach in the whole experimental process;
lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM group: normal drinking water on days 1-7, drinking 2.5% (w/v) dextran sodium sulfate solution from day 8, molding, and filling 200 μl of bacterial suspension into mice every day during the whole experiment to obtain a gastric lavage dosage of 1×10 9 CFU/day only.
Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 group: normal drinking water on days 1-7, drinking 2.5% (w/v) dextran sodium sulfate solution from day 8, molding, and filling 200 μl of bacterial suspension into mice every day during the whole experiment to obtain a gastric lavage dosage of 1×10 9 CFU/day only.
During and after the molding, the weight of each group of mice is measured by a weight meter; after the experiment is finished, the colon of the mouse is taken, the length of the colon of the mouse is measured, and the measurement results are respectively shown in figures 1-2.
As can be seen from fig. 1, the weight ratios (the ratio of the weight of day 7 to the weight of day 1) of the mice in the control group, the model group, the NCFM group, and the CCFM1200 group were 1.02, 0.91, 0.93, and 0.94, respectively, from the model to day 7. The NCFM group and the CCFM1200 group can reduce weight loss of mice under sodium dextran sulfate modeling.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the colon length of control and CCFM1200 mice was significantly higher than that of the model mice (122% and 115%, respectively), but the colon length of the NCFM mice was not significantly different from that of the model mice. It can be seen that lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 can alleviate weight loss in ulcerative colitis mice, significantly improve symptoms of reduced colon length, and has better effect than lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) NCFM.
Example 4: effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 on immune factor levels in the colon of ulcerative colitis mice
Grouping and modeling of mice was the same as in example 3. After the experiment is finished, the mice are killed, the colon of the mice is placed in phosphate buffer solution and homogenized, the content of IL-10 in the colon homogenate of each group of mice is measured by ELISA kit, and the detection result is shown in figure 3.
As shown in FIG. 3, the concentration of IL-10 in the colon of the control mice was 26.22pg/mg protein, and the IL-10 level of the model group was decreased as compared with the control mice, and the concentration was 14.05pg/mg protein. Compared with the model mice, the IL-10 level in the colon of the NCFM group and the CCFM1200 group mice is obviously improved, 36.18pg/mg protein and 44.55pg/mg protein are respectively obtained, and the effect of the CCFM1200 group is obviously better than that of the NCFM group.
It can be seen that lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200 can increase the level of the immune factor IL-10 in the colon of ulcerative colitis mice and is superior to lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) NCFM.
Example 5: effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 on short chain fatty acid content in ulcerative colitis mouse feces
Grouping and modeling of mice was the same as in example 3. After the experiment is finished, collecting the mouse feces, placing the mouse feces in liquid nitrogen, transferring the liquid nitrogen to a refrigerator at the temperature of minus 80 ℃, taking out the mouse feces before detecting the content of the short-chain fatty acid, carrying out vacuum freeze-drying, accurately weighing 0.05g of freeze-dried feces sample, dissolving the feces sample in 0.5mL of saturated sodium chloride solution, soaking the feces sample for 30min, homogenizing the feces sample by a tissue homogenizer, adding 0.02mL of 10% sulfuric acid, vibrating the feces sample for 30s, accurately adding 0.8mL of diethyl ether solution into the feces solution in a fume hood, vibrating the feces sample for 30s, centrifuging the feces sample for 15min (8000 g and 4 ℃), transferring the supernatant to a centrifuge tube containing 0.25g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, vibrating the feces sample uniformly, centrifuging the feces sample for 15min (8000 g and 4 ℃), taking the supernatant to a gas quality bottle, and detecting the content of the short-chain fatty acid by GCMS, wherein the detection results are shown in figures 4 and 5.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, acetic acid and butyric acid (46.77. Mu. Mol/g, 37.38. Mu. Mol/g, respectively) were decreased in the faeces of the model mice compared to the control mice (54.69. Mu. Mol/g, 46.04. Mu. Mol/g, respectively); the content of acetic acid and butyric acid (77.74. Mu. Mol/g, 59.15. Mu. Mol/g) in the faeces of the CCFM1200 mice was significantly up-regulated compared to the model building group; the amounts of acetic acid and butyric acid in the feces of the NCFM group mice were not significantly different from the model building group.
It can be seen that lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200 significantly increases the content of acetic acid and butyric acid in the feces of ulcerative colitis mice, whereas lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) NCFM does not have this effect.
Example 6: effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 on intestinal flora diversity in ulcerative colitis mice
Grouping and modeling of mice was the same as in example 3. After the completion of the experiment, the mouse feces was collected, genomic DNA was extracted from the feces by the FastDNA non-Spin Kit (MP biosciences, USA), and V3-V4 of the extracted genomic DNA was obtained
The regions were subjected to specific PCR amplification, 16S rDNA sequencing, and the changes in fecal flora alpha diversity (Chao 1 and Shannon) were analyzed, and the analysis results are shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
As can be seen from fig. 6, regarding the Chao1 index, there was no significant difference between lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) NCFM (47.25), lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200 (50.875) and the model building group (24.38), which significantly improved the diversity of the intestinal tract population of mice.
As can be seen from fig. 7, lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) NCFM (2.84), lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200 (2.80) also significantly increased the diversity of the mouse intestinal tract population relative to the control group (2.25) and the model group (2.52) in terms of Shannon index.
Example 7: influence of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 on the ulcerative colitis mice intestinal Proteobacteria
Grouping and modeling of mice was the same as in example 3. After the experiment, mouse feces were collected, genomic DNA in the feces was extracted by FastDNA Spin Kit (MP biomedical Co., USA), and the V3-V4 region of the extracted genomic DNA was subjected to specific PCR amplification, 16S rDNA sequencing, and the change of Proteus in the feces flora was analyzed, and the analysis result was shown in FIG. 8.
As can be seen from fig. 8, the abundance of proteus in the feces of the model mice (4.65%) was significantly increased relative to the control (0.52%). Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) NCFM (2.61%), lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200 (2.50%) was able to down-regulate the relative abundance of proteus phylum in mouse faeces by 2.04% and 2.15%, respectively.
Example 8: effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 on ulcerative colitis mice intestinal Escherchia_Shigella
Grouping and modeling of mice was the same as in example 3. After the completion of the experiment, the mouse feces was collected, genomic DNA was extracted from the feces by the FastDNA Spin Kit (MP biosciences, USA), and V3-V4 of the extracted genomic DNA was obtained
The region was subjected to specific PCR amplification, 16S rDNA sequencing, analysis of Escherchia_Shigella changes in fecal flora, and the analysis results are shown in FIG. 9.
As can be seen from fig. 9, the relative abundance of escherchia_shigella (3.12%) in the mouse feces of the model group was increased by 2.74% relative to the control group (0.38%). Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) NCFM (0.34%), lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200 (0.38%) was able to down-regulate the relative abundance of escherchia_shigella in mouse faeces by 2.78% and 2.74%, respectively.
Example 9: effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 on expression levels of CCR2 and CCR1 in the intestine of ulcerative colitis mice
Grouping and modeling of mice was the same as in example 3. After the experiment is finished, the mice are killed, the colon of the mice is taken to extract RNA, the kit is used for reverse transcription, the expression level of cell chemokines CCR2 and CCR1 in the colon of each group of mice is measured, and the detection results are shown in figures 10-11.
As shown in fig. 10, the expression level of CCR2 in colon region of mice after DSS modeling was significantly increased compared to mice in the blank group. After being treated by lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200, the relative expression quantity is obviously reduced by 71.67 percent and 84.41 percent compared with the molding components.
As shown in fig. 11, the CCR1 expression level at the colon region of mice after DSS modeling was significantly increased compared to the mice in the blank group. After the NCFM treatment, the relative expression quantity of the lactobacillus acidophilus is reduced by 44.21 percent compared with that of a modeling module. After being treated by lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200, the relative expression quantity is obviously reduced by 54.83 percent compared with a modeling module.
While the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto, and various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> university of Jiangnan
<120> Lactobacillus acidophilus capable of relieving ulcerative colitis and application thereof
<130> BAA211620A
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
<211> 1430
<212> DNA
<213> Lactobacillus acidophilus
<400> 1
tgcagtcgag cgagctgaac caacagattg cacttcggtg atgacgttgg gaacgcgagc 60
ggcggatggg tgagtaacac gtggggaacc tgccccatag tctgggatac cacttggaaa 120
caggtgctaa taccggataa gaaagcagat cgcatgatca gcttataaaa ggcggcgtaa 180
gctgtcgcta tgggatggcc ccgcggtgca ttagctagtt ggtagggtaa cggcctacca 240
aggcaatgat gcatagccga gttgagagac tgatcggcca cattgggact gagacacggc 300
ccaaactcct acgggaggca gcagtaggga atcttccaca atggacgaaa gtctgatgga 360
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catcggaaac tgtttttctt gagtgcagaa gaggagagtg gaactccatg tgtagcggtg 660
gaatgcgtag atatatggaa gaacaccagt ggcgaaggcg gctctctggt ctgcaactga 720
cgctgaggct cgaaagcatg ggtagcgaac aggattagat accctggtag tccatgccgt 780
aaacgatgag tgctaagtgt tgggaggttt ccgcctctca gtgctgcagc taacgcatta 840
agcactccgc ctggggagta cgaccgcaag gttgaaactc aaaggaattg acgggggccc 900
gcacaagcgg tggagcatgt ggtttaattc gaagcaacgc gaagaacctt accaggtctt 960
gacatctagt gcaatccgta gagatacgga gttcccttcg gggacactaa gacaggtggt 1020
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Claims (9)
1. Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) CCFM1200 was deposited at the Cantonese microorganism strain collection at 12 and 15 of 2021 under the accession number GDMCC No. 62128.
2. A probiotic comprising lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 as claimed in claim 1.
3. The probiotic preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that the viable count of lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 in the probiotic preparation is not less than 1 x 10 9 CFU/mL or 1X 10 9 CFU/g。
4. A medicament comprising lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 as claimed in claim 1.
5. The medicament according to claim 4, which comprises lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 according to claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
6. The medicament according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the viable count of lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 is not less than 1 x 10 9 CFU/mL or 1X 10 9 CFU/g。
7. Use of lactobacillus acidophilus CCFM1200 as claimed in claim 1 in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of ulcerative colitis.
8. The use according to claim 7, wherein said prevention and/or treatment of ulcerative colitis refers to at least one of the following actions:
(1) Relieving weight loss due to ulcerative colitis;
(2) Improving the reduction in colon length due to ulcerative colitis;
(3) Elevating immune factor IL-10 levels in the colon;
(4) Reducing the mRNA expression level of the cell chemokine receptors CCR2, CCR1 in the colon.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the medicament is further for increasing the short chain fatty acid content in the intestinal tract.
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