CN114184737B - Method for measuring content of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphonitrile - Google Patents

Method for measuring content of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphonitrile Download PDF

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CN114184737B
CN114184737B CN202111494701.1A CN202111494701A CN114184737B CN 114184737 B CN114184737 B CN 114184737B CN 202111494701 A CN202111494701 A CN 202111494701A CN 114184737 B CN114184737 B CN 114184737B
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hexafluoro
content
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cyclo
cyclotriphosphazene
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CN114184737A (en
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王艳
王瑞菲
肖正光
任倩
冯维春
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/16Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring the content of a hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene product, which comprises the steps of dissolving a sample by a solvent, adding excessive sodium methoxide solution, adding proper amount of water, titrating by inorganic acid, determining a titration end point by using mutation of an indicator, preparing a blank solution by the same method, and calculating the content of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene product. The invention can effectively determine the content of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene product. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, high accuracy, short test time and low test cost, and greatly simplifies the measurement steps of the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene product.

Description

Method for measuring content of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphonitrile
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of analysis and test, and particularly relates to a method for testing the content of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphonitrile.
Background
The phosphazene compound has excellent flame retardant property. The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene is an intermediate of a plurality of phosphazene compounds, so that the synthesis of the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene has good application prospect; some of its derivatives are high-end flame retardants, which are widely used in high-efficiency flame retardance of lithium batteries, such as pentafluoroethoxycyclotriphosphazene, pentafluorophosphazene-based difluorophosphates. At present, hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene is mainly formed by fluorination of hexachloro-cyclotriphosphazene and a fluorinating agent, hexachloro-cyclotriphosphazene is dissolved in an organic solvent, the fluorinating agent and a catalyst are added, and after the fluorination reaction, the target product hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene is obtained after rectification (CN 113004322A and patent application number CN 112175010A).
The common detection methods of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene are liquid chromatography (patent application number CN 112175010A) and gas chromatography (literature number: gas chromatography-nitrogen-phosphorus detector is used for measuring melamine in milk and milk powder), the method has the advantages of high instrument price, long instrument stability time and long whole detection period, and is not beneficial to the rapid detection of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene. The method is characterized in that excessive sodium methoxide is added into hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene organic solvent, the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene and the sodium methoxide react in a molar ratio of 1:3, the excessive sodium methoxide is changed into sodium hydroxide and methanol by adopting water, the titration is carried out by adopting inorganic acid, and the content of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene is determined by indicator color change measurement. The method is simple to operate, greatly simplifies the measuring step of the content of the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene product, shortens the analysis time and reduces the analysis cost; meanwhile, the titration end point jump is obvious, personal errors are reduced, and the repeatability and accuracy of results are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of long detection period and the like in the prior art, adopts a back titration method to measure the content of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene, has lower analysis cost than an instrument, does not need complex pretreatment, can rapidly finish the measurement of the content of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene, and provides a simple and rapid analysis method for the measurement of the content of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the method for measuring the content of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
1) Weighing hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphonitrile product, placing into a conical flask containing 50mL of solvent, adding excessive sodium methoxide solution, adding 50mL of water and 3-5 drops of indicator, titrating with inorganic acid standard titration solution until the indicator mutation is the end point.
2) Blank tests were also performed in step 1 except that no sample was added.
3) The content of the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene reaction liquid is calculated, and the calculation formula is as follows.
W is the content of a hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene product (or reaction liquid), and the content is calculated by the mass fraction of the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene;
c is the concentration of an acidic standard titration solution, and the unit mol/L;
V is the volume of the sample solution consumed by the acidic standard titration solution, per ml;
v 0 is the volume of the blank solution spent acid standard titration solution in ml;
m is the molar mass of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene;
m is the mass of the sample in g.
The solvent is selected from polar solvents for dissolving hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene, including acetonitrile or organic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc., but is not limited thereto.
The inorganic acid standard titration solution is inorganic acid standard titration solution and the like, but is not limited to the inorganic acid standard titration solution;
The electrodeless acid standard titration solution is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and perchloric acid;
the indicator is selected from ethanol solution containing phenolphthalein, methyl red, thymol blue, bromothymol blue or thymol blue;
Preferably, the indicator is phenolphthalein, methyl red, thymol blue, bromothymol blue or thymol blue ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 1%;
the sodium methoxide solution is selected from solvents for dissolving sodium methoxide, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, etc., including but not limited to, the concentration of the sodium methoxide solution is 0.05mol/L to 0.2mol/L.
The mass ratio of the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene to the sodium methoxide in the step 1) is 1:3-1:8.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention provides a new thought for measuring the content of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene product, which is simple in operation and accurate and reliable in result, and provides a new method for quality control of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene product by manufacturers and quality identification of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene product by a third-party detection mechanism.
2. According to the property of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene, acetonitrile or alcohol is adopted as a solvent to facilitate the reaction of sodium methoxide solution with the solution, and after water is added, sodium methoxide is changed into methanol and sodium hydroxide; inorganic acid standard titration solution is used as a titrant and a proper indicator, and the solution is uniform and transparent and has obvious abrupt transition end point in the whole titration process; the accuracy and repeatability of the content of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene product are ensured.
3. According to the invention, the inorganic acidic standard solution is adopted to measure the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product, so that the detection cost is reduced compared with the instrument analysis, the analysis event is shortened, and the method is simpler, more convenient and faster.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, which are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
0.2483G of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene (M= 248.93 g/moL) is weighed and placed in a 250mL conical flask containing 50mL of acetonitrile, 50mL of 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (0.1 moL/L sodium methoxide solution is prepared by adding ethanol for dissolution) is added, 3-10 drops of 1% phenolphthalein indicator (1 g is weighed and dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water are added, and then a 0.1021moL/L hydrochloric acid standard titration solution (prepared and calibrated according to GB/T601) is used for titration until the solution turns red into colorless, and the titration volume is 21.05mL. A blank of 50mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution was used, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 50.23mL. The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content was measured to be 99.47%. The content of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene measured by high performance liquid chromatography is 99.56%.
The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content is calculated as follows:
example 2
0.2475G of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (M= 248.93 g/moL) was weighed and placed in a 250mL conical flask containing 50mL of ethanol, 50mL of 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (dissolved in ethanol to give a solution containing 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide) was added, 3 to 10 drops of 1% thymol blue indicator (1 g was weighed, dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water were added, and then, a standard titration solution of 0.1005moL/L perchloric acid (prepared and calibrated with reference to GB/T601) was used for titration until the solution turned from blue to yellow, and the titration volume was 21.55mL. A blank of 50mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution was used, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 51.03mL. The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content was measured to be 99.33%.
The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content is calculated as follows:
Example 3
0.2456G of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (M= 248.93 g/moL) was weighed and placed in a 250mL conical flask containing 50mL of methanol, 50mL of a 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (dissolved in methanol to give a 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution) was added, 3 to 10 drops of a 1% methyl red indicator (1 g of methyl red was weighed, dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water were added, and then, after the solution became red by titration with a 0.05105moL/L sulfuric acid standard titration solution (see GB/T601), the titration volume was 21.19mL. A blank was prepared with 50mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution and the titration volume of the blank was 50.04mL. The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content was measured to be 99.52%.
The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content is calculated as follows:
Example 4
0.4476G of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene (M= 248.93 g/moL) was weighed and placed in a 250mL conical flask containing 50mL of propanol, 50mL of a 0.2moL/L sodium methoxide solution (dissolved in propanol to give a 0.2moL/L sodium methoxide solution) was added, 3 drops of 1% phenolphthalein indicator and 20mL of water were added, and then the mixture was titrated with a 0.4956moL/L hydrochloric acid standard titration solution (see GB/T601) until the solution became colorless from red, and the titration volume was 14.21mL. A blank of 50mL of 0.2mol/L sodium methoxide solution was used, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 25.30mL. The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content was measured to be 99.52%.
The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content is calculated as follows:
Example 5
0.2546G of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (M= 248.93 g/moL) sample is weighed, placed in a 250mL conical flask containing 50mL of butanol, 50mL of 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (0.1 moL/L sodium methoxide solution is prepared by dissolving butanol), 3-10 drops of 1% thymol blue indicator (1 g thymol blue is weighed and dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water are added, and then, a 0.05060moL/L phosphoric acid standard titration solution (refer to GB/T601) is used for titration until the solution turns from blue to yellow, and the titration volume is 21.06mL. A blank of 50mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution was used, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 51.23mL. The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content was measured to be 99.51%.
The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content is calculated as follows:
Example 6
0.2435G of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene (M= 248.93 g/moL) sample is weighed, placed in a 250mL conical flask containing 50mL of methanol, 30mL of 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (0.1 moL/L sodium methoxide solution is prepared by adding methanol to dissolve), 3-10 drops of 1% bromothymol blue indicator (1 g bromothymol blue is weighed and dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water are added, and then, a 0.1011moL/L nitric acid standard titration solution (refer to GB/T601) is used for titration until the solution turns red into colorless, and the titration volume is 2.19mL. A blank of 30mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution was used, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 31.02mL. The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content was measured to be 99.32%.
The hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene content is calculated as follows:
Example 7 (repeatability test)
About 0.25g of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene is weighed and placed in 6 250mL beakers containing 50mL of acetonitrile, 50mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution (0.1 mol/L sodium methoxide solution is prepared by adding ethanol for dissolution) is added, 3-10 drops of 1% phenolphthalein indicator (1 g is weighed and dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water are added, and then a 0.1021mol/L hydrochloric acid standard titration solution (prepared and calibrated according to GB/T601) is used for titration until the solution turns red into colorless, and a blank test is performed in the same way.
Table 1 repeatability test
Sequence number 1 2 3 4 5 6 RSD/% Polar error/%
Method of the invention/% 99.64 99.32 99.10 99.65 99.56 99.21 0.24 0.54
While the foregoing describes the embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications or variations may be made by those skilled in the art without the need for inventive effort on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The method for measuring the content of the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
1) Weighing hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphonitrile, placing the hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphonitrile in a conical bottle containing a solvent, adding sodium methoxide solution, adding water and 3-5 drops of indicator, and titrating with an inorganic acid standard titration solution until the indicator is suddenly changed to be an end point;
2) In the step 1), blank tests are carried out simultaneously except that no sample is added;
3) The content of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene reaction liquid is calculated as follows:
W is the content of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene, and the content is calculated by the mass fraction of hexafluoro-cyclo-triphosphazene;
c is the concentration of an acidic standard titration solution, and the unit mol/L;
V is the volume of the sample solution consumed by the acidic standard titration solution, per ml;
V0 is the volume of the blank solution consumed acid standard titration solution, per ml;
m is the molar mass of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene;
m is the mass of the sample in g.
2. The method for measuring the content of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, wherein the solvent in the step 1) is selected from polar solvents for dissolving hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene.
3. The method for determining the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 2, wherein the polar solvent comprises acetonitrile or organic alcohols.
4. The method for measuring the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concentration of the acidic standard titration solution is 0.05mol/L to 0.5mol/L; the inorganic acid standard titration solution is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and perchloric acid.
5. The method for determining the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, wherein the indicator is selected from the group consisting of phenolphthalein, methyl red, thymol blue, bromothymol blue and thymol blue ethanol solution.
6. The method for measuring the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, wherein the solvent of the sodium methoxide solution is methanol, ethanol or propanol in which sodium methoxide is dissolved.
7. The method for measuring the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the sodium methoxide solution is 0.05mol/L to 0.2mol/L.
8. The method for measuring the content of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the amount of hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene to sodium methoxide in the step 1) is 1:3 to 1:8.
9. The method for determining the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 3, wherein the organic alcohol comprises methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol.
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JP2001089487A (en) * 1999-09-22 2001-04-03 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Method for producing phosphazenium salt
CN102507560A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 湖北兴发化工集团股份有限公司 Method for measuring formaldehyde content in tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate
CN106370773A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-01 中简科技股份有限公司 Determination method for content of residual acrylonitrile monomer in spinning solution of carbon fiber production
CN110208456A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 The detection method of sodium thiosulfate content in two hydration hexa-methylene -1,6- bisthiosulfate disodium salts

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001089487A (en) * 1999-09-22 2001-04-03 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Method for producing phosphazenium salt
CN102507560A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 湖北兴发化工集团股份有限公司 Method for measuring formaldehyde content in tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate
CN106370773A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-01 中简科技股份有限公司 Determination method for content of residual acrylonitrile monomer in spinning solution of carbon fiber production
CN110208456A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 The detection method of sodium thiosulfate content in two hydration hexa-methylene -1,6- bisthiosulfate disodium salts

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