CN114184737A - Method for measuring content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene - Google Patents

Method for measuring content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene Download PDF

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CN114184737A
CN114184737A CN202111494701.1A CN202111494701A CN114184737A CN 114184737 A CN114184737 A CN 114184737A CN 202111494701 A CN202111494701 A CN 202111494701A CN 114184737 A CN114184737 A CN 114184737A
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hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene
solution
content
sodium methoxide
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CN114184737B (en
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王艳
王瑞菲
肖正光
任倩
冯维春
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/16Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring the content of a hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product, which comprises the steps of dissolving a sample by using a solvent, adding an excessive sodium methoxide solution, adding a proper amount of water, titrating by using an inorganic acid, determining a titration end point by using the mutation of an indicator, preparing a blank solution by the same method, and calculating the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product. The method can effectively determine the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product. The method has the advantages of simple operation, high accuracy, short detection time and low detection cost, and greatly simplifies the determination steps of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product.

Description

Method for measuring content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of analysis and test, and particularly relates to a method for testing the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene.
Background
The phosphazene compound has excellent flame retardant property. The hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene is an intermediate of a plurality of phosphazene compounds, so the synthesis of the hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene has good application prospect; some derivatives of the flame retardant are high-end flame retardants, and are widely applied to high-efficiency flame retardance of lithium batteries, such as pentafluoroethoxy cyclotriphosphazene and pentafluorophosphazenyl difluorophosphate. At present, the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene is mainly prepared by fluorinating hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and a fluorinating agent, the hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene is dissolved in an organic solvent, the fluorinating agent and a catalyst are added, and the target product hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene is obtained after the fluorination reaction and the rectification (CN113004322A and patent application No. CN 112175010A).
The common methods for detecting the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene are liquid chromatography (patent application No. CN 112175010A) and gas chromatography (document No.: gas chromatography-nitrogen and phosphorus detector is used for detecting melamine in milk and milk powder), and the method has the disadvantages of expensive instrument, long instrument stabilization time and long whole detection period, and is not beneficial to the rapid detection of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene. The method is innovative in that excessive sodium methoxide is added into a hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene organic solvent, the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene and the sodium methoxide react according to the molar ratio of 1:3, the excessive sodium methoxide is changed into sodium hydroxide and methanol by adopting water, inorganic acid is adopted for titration, and the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene is determined by indicator color change measurement. The method is simple to operate, greatly simplifies the measuring steps of the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product, shortens the analysis time and reduces the analysis cost; meanwhile, the titration end point jump is obvious, the human error is reduced, and the result repeatability and accuracy are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of long detection period and the like in the prior art, the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene is determined by adopting a back titration method, the cost is low compared with the analysis cost of an instrument, no complex pretreatment is needed, the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene can be rapidly determined, and a simple and rapid analysis method is provided for the content determination of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the method for measuring the content of the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
1) weighing a hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product, placing the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product in a conical flask containing 50mL of solvent, adding an excessive sodium methoxide solution, adding 50mL of water and 3-5 drops of indicator, titrating by using an inorganic acid standard titration solution, and titrating until the indicator is mutated to be the end point.
2) In step 1, a blank test was also performed except for no sample.
3) The content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene reaction liquid is calculated by the following formula.
Figure BDA0003400350860000011
W is the content of the product (or reaction liquid) of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene, and is calculated by the mass fraction of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene;
c is the concentration of the acidic standard titration solution, and the unit mol/L;
v is the volume of the acidic standard titration solution consumed by the sample solution, and the unit is ml;
V0the volume of the acidic standard titration solution in ml is consumed for the blank solution;
m is the molar mass of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene;
m is the mass of the sample in g.
The solvent is selected from polar solvents for dissolving hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene, including acetonitrile or organic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc., but not limited thereto.
The inorganic acid standard titration solution is inorganic acid standard titration solution and the like, but is not limited to the inorganic acid standard titration solution;
the standard titrating solution of the electrodeless acid is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and perchloric acid;
the indicator is selected from an ethanol solution containing phenolphthalein, methyl red, thymol blue, bromothymol blue or thymol blue;
preferably, the indicator is phenolphthalein, methyl red, thymol blue, bromothymol blue or thymol blue ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 1%;
the sodium methoxide solution is selected from a solvent for dissolving sodium methoxide, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and the like, but is not limited thereto, and the concentration of the sodium methoxide solution is 0.05mol/L to 0.2 mol/L.
The mass ratio of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene to the sodium methoxide in the step 1) is 1: 3-1: 8.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a new idea for measuring the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product, the method is simple to operate, the result is accurate and reliable, and a new method is provided for the quality control of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product by a manufacturer and the quality identification of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product by a third-party detection mechanism.
2. According to the properties of a hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene product, acetonitrile or alcohol is adopted as a solvent to be beneficial to the reaction of a sodium methoxide solution and the sodium methoxide solution, and after water is added, the sodium methoxide is changed into methanol and sodium hydroxide; inorganic acid standard titration solution is used as a titrant and a proper indicator, and the solution is uniform and transparent in the whole titration process and has an obvious jump endpoint; the accuracy and the repeatability of the content of the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene product are ensured.
3. The method adopts the inorganic acidic standard solution to measure the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene product, reduces the inspection cost compared with the instrument analysis, shortens the analysis event, and is simpler, more convenient and faster.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative and not limitative.
Example 1
0.2483g of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (M248.93 g/moL) sample is weighed and placed in a 250mL conical flask containing 50mL of acetonitrile, 50mL of 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (dissolved in ethanol to obtain 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution) is added, 3 drops to 10 drops of 1% phenolphthalein indicator (1 g is weighed and dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water are added, and then 0.1021moL/L hydrochloric acid standard titration solution (prepared and calibrated according to GB/T601) is used for titration until the solution turns from red to colorless, and the titration volume is 21.05 mL. A blank test was carried out using 50mL of a 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 50.23 mL. The hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene content was found to be 99.47%. The content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene is 99.56 percent as measured by a high performance liquid chromatography.
The content of the hexafluorotricyclotriphosphazene is calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003400350860000031
example 2
0.2475g of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (M248.93 g/moL) sample is weighed and placed in a 250mL conical flask containing 50mL of ethanol, 50mL of 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (dissolved by adding ethanol to prepare 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution) is added, 3 drops to 10 drops of 1% thymol blue indicator (1 g is weighed and dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water are added, and then 0.1005moL/L perchloric acid standard titration solution (prepared and calibrated according to GB/T601) is used for titration until the solution turns yellow from blue and the titration volume is 21.55 mL. A blank test was carried out using 50mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 51.03 mL. The hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene content was found to be 99.33%.
The content of the hexafluorotricyclotriphosphazene is calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003400350860000032
example 3
0.2456g of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (M248.93 g/moL) sample was weighed out, placed in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 50mL of methanol, 50mL of 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) was added, 3 to 10 drops of 1% methyl red indicator (1 g of methyl red was weighed out and dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water were added, and then titrated with 0.05105moL/L sulfuric acid standard titration solution (GB/T601) until the solution became red and the titration volume was 21.19 mL. A blank test was carried out using 50mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 50.04 mL. The hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene content was found to be 99.52%.
The content of the hexafluorotricyclotriphosphazene is calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003400350860000033
example 4
0.4476g of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (M248.93 g/moL) sample was weighed out, placed in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 50mL of propanol, 50mL of 0.2moL/L sodium methoxide solution was added (dissolved in propanol to make a 0.2moL/L sodium methoxide solution), 3 drops of 1% phenolphthalein indicator and 20mL of water were added, and then titrated with 0.4956moL/L hydrochloric acid standard titration solution (GB/T601) until the solution turned from red to colorless, and the titration volume was 14.21 mL. A blank test is carried out by using 50mL of 0.2mol/L sodium methoxide solution, and the titration volume of the blank solution is 25.30 mL. The hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene content was found to be 99.52%.
The content of the hexafluorotricyclotriphosphazene is calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003400350860000041
example 5
0.2546g of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (M248.93 g/moL) sample is weighed and placed in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 50mL of butanol, 50mL of 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (dissolved in butanol to prepare 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution) is added, 3 drops to 10 drops of 1% thymol blue indicator (1 g of thymol blue is weighed and dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water are added, and then the solution is titrated by 0.05060moL/L of phosphoric acid standard titration solution (refer to GB/T601) until the color of the solution changes from blue to yellow, and the titration volume is 21.06 mL. A blank test was carried out using 50mL of a 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 51.23 mL. The hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene content was found to be 99.51%.
The content of the hexafluorotricyclotriphosphazene is calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003400350860000042
example 6
0.2435g of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (M248.93 g/moL) sample is weighed and placed in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 50mL of methanol, 30mL of 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide solution (dissolved in methanol to prepare a solution containing 0.1moL/L sodium methoxide) is added, 3 drops to 10 drops of 1% bromothymol blue indicator (1 g of bromothymol blue is weighed and dissolved in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water are added, and then the solution is titrated by 0.1011moL/L nitric acid standard titration solution (refer to GB/T601) until the solution turns from red to colorless, and the titration volume is 2.19 mL. A blank test was carried out using 30mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution, and the titration volume of the blank solution was 31.02 mL. The hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene content was found to be 99.32%.
The content of the hexafluorotricyclotriphosphazene is calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003400350860000043
example 7 (repeatability test)
Respectively weighing about 0.25g of hexafluorotriphosphazene, placing the hexafluorotriphosphazene into 6 250mL beakers containing 50mL of acetonitrile, adding 50mL of 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution (dissolving the sodium methoxide solution by adding ethanol to prepare 0.1 mol/L), adding 3 to 10 drops of 1% phenolphthalein indicator (weighing 1g of sodium methoxide solution and dissolving the sodium methoxide solution in 100mL of ethanol) and 20mL of water, titrating the solution by 0.1021mol/L hydrochloric acid standard titration solution (prepared and calibrated according to GB/T601) until the solution turns from red to colorless, and carrying out blank test in the same way.
TABLE 1 repeatability test
Serial number 1 2 3 4 5 6 RSD/% Extremely poor/%
Method of the invention/% 99.64 99.32 99.10 99.65 99.56 99.21 0.24 0.54
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive changes based on the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The method for measuring the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
1) weighing hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene, placing the hexafluoro-cyclotriphosphazene in a conical flask containing a solvent, adding a sodium methoxide solution, adding water and 3-5 drops of an indicator, and titrating with an inorganic acid standard titration solution until the indicator is mutated to be an end point;
2) performing blank tests in the step 1) except for no sample;
3) calculating the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene reaction liquid according to the following calculation formula:
Figure FDA0003400350850000011
w is the content of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (or the reaction liquid), and is calculated by the mass fraction of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene;
c is the concentration of the acidic standard titration solution, and the unit mol/L;
v is the volume of the acidic standard titration solution consumed by the sample solution, and the unit is ml;
V0the volume of the acidic standard titration solution in ml is consumed for the blank solution;
m is the molar mass of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene;
m is the mass of the sample in g.
2. The method for measuring the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, wherein the solvent in the step 1) is selected from polar solvents which dissolve hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene.
3. The method for measuring the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 2, wherein the polar solvent comprises acetonitrile or an organic alcohol, preferably an organic alcohol comprising methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol.
4. The method for measuring the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene content according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the acidic standard titration solution is 0.05 to 0.5 mol/L; the inorganic acid standard titration solution is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and perchloric acid.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the indicator is selected from the group consisting of phenolphthalein, methyl red, thymol blue, bromothymol blue, and thymol blue ethanol solution.
6. The method for measuring the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, wherein the solvent of the sodium methoxide solution is methanol, ethanol or propanol in which sodium methoxide is dissolved.
7. The method for measuring the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the sodium methoxide solution is 0.05 to 0.2 mol/L.
8. The method for measuring the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the amount of the hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene to the amount of sodium methoxide in step 1) is 1:3 to 1: 8.
9. The method for measuring the content of hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene according to claim 3, wherein the organic alcohol comprises methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001089487A (en) * 1999-09-22 2001-04-03 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Method for producing phosphazenium salt
CN102507560A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 湖北兴发化工集团股份有限公司 Method for measuring formaldehyde content in tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate
CN106370773A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-01 中简科技股份有限公司 Determination method for content of residual acrylonitrile monomer in spinning solution of carbon fiber production
CN110208456A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 The detection method of sodium thiosulfate content in two hydration hexa-methylene -1,6- bisthiosulfate disodium salts

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