CN114180264B - Transition type gypsum board conveying device - Google Patents
Transition type gypsum board conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114180264B CN114180264B CN202111533864.6A CN202111533864A CN114180264B CN 114180264 B CN114180264 B CN 114180264B CN 202111533864 A CN202111533864 A CN 202111533864A CN 114180264 B CN114180264 B CN 114180264B
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/22—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
- B65G15/24—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units in tandem
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a transition type gypsum board conveying device which comprises a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are used for forming an upper supporting surface and a lower supporting surface for boards conveyed between an upper gap area and a lower gap area, a detecting element is arranged on the first conveying mechanism and used for detecting the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism, and the transition mechanism adjusts the distance between the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface according to the detection result of the detecting element. According to the application, the transition mechanism is arranged to form a supporting effect on the upper end face and the lower end face of the plate transported between the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, so that the plate is prevented from sinking and deforming at the middle gap, and the height of the supporting surface formed by the transition mechanism is adjusted according to the conveying speed of the plate, so that the floating influence caused by instant mismatching of the speed during the speed increasing or the speed decreasing of the production is reduced, and the stability of the plate in the transition transportation process is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of gypsum board manufacturing, in particular to a transition type gypsum board conveying device.
Background
The gypsum board is a material made of building gypsum as a main raw material, is a building material with light weight, high strength, thin thickness, good sound insulation, heat insulation, fire resistance and the like, and is molded and conveyed by a molding conveying production line in the production molding process, and the gypsum board with required specification is extruded on the molding conveying production line, so that initial setting is required to be completed on a setting belt, and then the molding conveying is carried out on a conveying roller way.
The initial setting process and the conveying process are composed of 2 or 3 solidification belts, between two conveying lines, the middle gap of the solidification belts is easy to enable the plates to sink and deform, the deformation of the plates causes damage to internal lattices of gypsum boards, the strength of the plates is affected, in addition, slurry can be caused to adhere to a bracket at the position of a plate head, and the problem of paper feeding grooves of the formed plates is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the application provides a transitional gypsum board conveying device, which effectively solves the problems of board sinking deformation at a middle gap of a solidified belt and the occurrence of paper feeding grooves of the board in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application specifically provides the following technical scheme: the transition mechanism is used for forming an upper supporting surface and a lower supporting surface for a plate conveyed between the upper gap area and the lower gap area, a detection element is arranged on the first conveying mechanism and used for detecting the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism, and the transition mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface according to the detection result of the detection element;
the second conveying mechanism is arranged at the downstream end of the first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism is used for providing a preliminary forming place for the plate and conveying the plate in the plate forming process, and the second conveying mechanism is used for conveying the plate subjected to preliminary forming;
the transition mechanism adjusts the bearing length of the supporting surface formed by the transition mechanism according to the gap length between the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, and adjusts the bearing heights of the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface according to the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism.
As a preferable mode of the application, the transition mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly arranged in the upper clearance area and the lower clearance area and a supporting component arranged on the telescopic assembly, wherein a mounting frame is arranged on the telescopic assembly, and the supporting component is mounted on the mounting frame;
the telescopic assembly drives the supporting component to do lifting motion through the mounting frame so as to adjust the heights of the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface.
As a preferable mode of the present application, the supporting member includes an intermediate transition roller provided in an intermediate region of the upper gap region and the lower gap region, and side transition rollers provided in both side regions of the upper gap region and the lower gap region corresponding to the same horizontal region as the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism;
the number of the intermediate transition rollers is at least one, the number of the side transition rollers is several, the radius of the side transition rollers close to the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism is gradually reduced, and 1cm of space is kept among the transportation points of the intermediate transition rollers, among the transportation points of the side transition rollers and among the transportation points of the intermediate transition rollers and the side transition rollers;
a 1cm spacing is maintained between the transport points on the side transition rollers at the ends and the transport points of the first and second transfer mechanisms.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the telescopic component comprises a translation table and a lifting cylinder arranged on the translation table, wherein the lifting cylinder is connected to the lower end of the mounting frame, the lifting cylinder drives the mounting frame to lift, and the distance of the lifting cylinder driving the mounting frame to displace is not more than 0.5cm.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the mounting frame comprises a middle groove frame, side frames connected to two ends of the middle groove frame and telescopic seats arranged at the lower ends of the middle groove frame and the side frames, wherein the side frames are arranged at two ends of the telescopic seats, and the middle groove frame is arranged in a plurality of ways;
the side transition rollers and the central shafts on two sides of the middle transition roller are respectively provided with a mounting shaft, the middle transition roller is mounted in the middle groove frame through the mounting shafts, the side transition roller is mounted on the side frame through the mounting shafts, the side edge of the side transition roller which is close to the middle transition roller and is positioned at the end part is connected with the adjacent middle groove frame through the middle groove frame, and the middle groove frame is mounted on the adjacent middle groove frame through a connection adjusting part;
and adjusting the distance between the adjacent middle groove frames by adjusting the connection adjusting part.
As a preferable scheme of the application, an installation groove seat for installing the end part of the intermediate transition roller is arranged in the intermediate groove frame in which the intermediate transition roller is installed, a sliding groove for sliding the installation groove seat up and down is arranged in the intermediate groove frame, a spring element is arranged in the sliding groove, the end part of the spring element is connected with the installation groove seat, a connecting bolt is arranged on the installation groove seat far away from the end part of the spring element, and the connecting bolt is connected on the intermediate groove frame in a threaded manner;
the connecting bolt is rotated to drive the mounting groove seat to move upwards or downwards so as to drive the middle transition roller to move upwards or downwards, so that the upper end surfaces of the adjacent middle transition rollers are positioned at the same horizontal position.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the mounting shaft is provided with a limiting frame, the end part of the limiting frame is provided with a limiting groove for clamping in the adjacent mounting shaft, and the middle groove frame is internally provided with a mounting groove for mounting the end part of the limiting frame.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the width of the limiting frame is 1cm, and the depth value of the limiting groove is consistent with the radius value of the mounting shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the connection adjusting part comprises an adjusting cavity arranged in the middle groove frame, an adjusting bolt rotatably arranged on the middle groove frame, a first transmission gear connected to the lower end of the adjusting bolt, a second transmission gear meshed with the side edge of the first transmission gear, and a threaded rod connected to the second transmission gear, wherein the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are both arranged in the adjusting cavity, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the middle groove frame, the end part of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the side wall of the adjacent middle groove frame, and a threaded hole for the threaded rod to be in threaded connection is arranged on the outer side of the middle groove frame;
the threaded rod is driven to be screwed into or out of the threaded hole through the rotation adjusting bolt so as to realize the installation and the disassembly of the adjacent middle groove frame.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the first conveying mechanism comprises two groups of solidification belts and a first conveying roller, the first conveying roller drives the solidification belts to convey forwards, and the plate is clamped and arranged between the solidification belts;
the second conveying mechanism comprises two groups of conveying belts and a second conveying roller, the second conveying roller drives the conveying belts to convey forwards, and the plates are clamped and arranged between the conveying belts.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
the transition mechanism is arranged between the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, so that a supporting effect is formed for the upper end face and the lower end face of the plate transported between the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, the plate is prevented from sinking and deforming at a middle gap, the strength of the plate is ensured, the height of a supporting surface formed by the transition mechanism is adjusted according to the conveying speed of the plate, the floating influence caused by instant mismatching of the speed during the speed increasing or the speed decreasing of the production is reduced, and the stability of the plate in the transition transportation process is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transitional gypsum board conveying device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a transition mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a support member and mounting bracket in an embodiment of the application;
fig. 5 is an installation schematic diagram of a limiting frame in an embodiment of the application.
Reference numerals in the drawings are respectively as follows:
1-a first conveying mechanism; 2-a second transfer mechanism; 3-a transition mechanism; 4-a detection element; 5-plate material;
11-setting a belt; 12-a first conveying roller;
21-a conveyor belt; 22-a second conveying roller;
31-a telescoping assembly; 32-a support member; 33-mounting rack;
311-lifting cylinder; 312-translation stage;
321-an intermediate transition roll; 322-side transition rolls; 323-mounting a shaft; 324-mounting groove seat; 325-sliding groove; 326-a spring element; 327-connecting pins; 328-a limit frame; 329-a limit groove; 3210-mounting groove;
331-middle cell frame; 332-side frames; 333-telescoping mount; 334-connecting the adjustment member;
3341-a conditioning chamber; 3342-regulatory plug; 3343—a first transmission gear; 3344—a second drive gear; 3345-threaded rod; 3346-threaded hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
As shown in fig. 1, the application provides a transitional gypsum board conveying device, wherein a transitional mechanism 3 is arranged between a first conveying mechanism 1 and a second conveying mechanism 2, so that a supporting effect is formed for the upper end face and the lower end face of a board 5 transported to the position between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2, the occurrence of the sinking deformation condition of the board 5 at a middle gap is avoided, the strength of the board 5 is ensured, the height of a supporting surface formed by the transitional mechanism 3 is adjusted according to the conveying speed of the board 5, the floating influence caused by instant mismatching of the speed during the speed increasing or the speed decreasing of the production is reduced, and the stability of the board 5 in the transitional conveying process is improved.
The application comprises a first conveying mechanism 1, a second conveying mechanism 2 and a transition mechanism 3 arranged in an upper gap area and a lower gap area between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2, wherein the transition mechanism 3 is used for forming an upper supporting surface and a lower supporting surface for a plate 5 conveyed between the upper gap area and the lower gap area, a detection element 4 is arranged on the first conveying mechanism 1, the detection element 4 is used for detecting the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism 1, and the transition mechanism 3 adjusts the distance between the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface according to the detection result of the detection element 4.
The application discloses a plate 5 conveying mechanism, which comprises a first conveying mechanism 2 and a second conveying mechanism 1, wherein the first conveying mechanism 2 and the second conveying mechanism 1 are arranged at the downstream end of the first conveying mechanism 1, the first conveying mechanism 1 is used for providing a preliminary forming place for the plate 5 and conveying the plate 5 in the forming process of the plate 5, the second conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying the plate 5 which is subjected to preliminary forming, a gap part exists between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2, and in order to avoid sagging of the plate 5 at the gap part, the transition mechanism 3 is designed, and a supporting effect is formed on the plate 5 at the gap part, so that the sagging of the plate 5 is avoided.
In the application, the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2 both adopt a roller conveying mode to convey the plates 5, the first conveying mechanism 1 comprises two groups of solidification belts 11 and a first conveying roller 12, the first conveying roller 12 drives the solidification belts 11 to convey forwards, and the plates 5 are clamped and arranged between the solidification belts 11; the second conveying mechanism 2 comprises two groups of conveying belts 21 and second conveying rollers 22, the second conveying rollers 22 drive the conveying belts 21 to convey forwards, and the plate 5 is clamped between the conveying belts 21.
In the practical application process, the gap length between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2 is changed according to the practical situation, the transition mechanism 3 provided by the application adjusts the bearing length of the supporting surface formed by the transition mechanism 3 according to the gap length between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2, in addition, in the practical production process, the production speed increasing and reducing situations often occur, the plate 5 can be influenced to have the up-down floating situation, and the transition mechanism 3 adjusts the bearing heights of the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface according to the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism 1.
Accordingly, the transition mechanism 3 of the present application mainly adopts the following preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the transition mechanism 3 includes a telescopic assembly 31 disposed in the upper and lower gap regions, and a support member 32 disposed on the telescopic assembly 31, the telescopic assembly 31 being provided with a mounting frame 33, the support member 32 being mounted on the mounting frame 33, the support member 32 in this embodiment being used to form an upper support surface and a lower support surface for the plate 5.
The telescopic assembly 31 drives the supporting component 32 to do lifting motion through the mounting frame 33 so as to adjust the heights of the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface.
The support member 32 mainly forms an upper support surface and a lower support surface for the sheet 5 in an upper gap region and a lower gap region, and as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the support member 32 includes an intermediate transition roller 321 provided in an intermediate region of the upper gap region and the lower gap region, and side transition rollers 322 provided in both side regions of the upper gap region and the lower gap region corresponding to the same horizontal region as the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2, the side transition roller 322 in this embodiment being in the same horizontal region as the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 22, the intermediate transition roller 321 being provided in the horizontal region between the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 22 corresponding to the intermediate transition roller 322, so that the side transition roller 322 always ensures a specific position, number and specification, and the number and specification of the intermediate transition roller 321 are determined according to the distance between the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 22.
Since there is a certain distance between the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 22 in the actual application process, the intermediate transfer roller 321 is provided as at least one (when the intermediate transfer roller 321 is one, the specification of the intermediate transfer roller 321 is directly determined by the distance between the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 22).
In addition, the side transition rollers 322 are provided in a plurality, and the radius of the side transition roller 322 near the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2 is gradually reduced so that the upper vertexes of the side transition rollers 322 are on the same horizontal plane.
In order to make the sheet 5 always in a supported state on the intermediate transition roller 321 and the side transition roller 322, a design is made such that a distance of 1cm is maintained between the transport points of the intermediate transition roller 321, between the transport points of the side transition roller 322, and between the transport points of the intermediate transition roller 321 and the side transition roller 322, the transport points of the intermediate transition roller 321 and the side transition roller 322 each refer to a point on the intermediate transition roller 321 and the side transition roller 322 that is in contact with the sheet 5 (i.e., the highest point on the key transition roller 321 and the side transition roller 322), and a distance of 1cm is maintained between the transport point on the side transition roller 322 at the end portion and the transport points of the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2.
The distance between each transition roller is set to 1cm in order to establish a tight transport point for the sheet 5, but in order to avoid a relatively large gap between the side transition rollers 322 with respect to the width thereof, the present application provides a more preferred embodiment in which the side transition rollers 322 are added to the sides of the side transition rollers 322 such that the highest points of the side transition rollers 322 are all on the same horizontal line, and such that the width between adjacent side transition rollers 322 is smaller than the width of the side transition rollers 322 themselves.
The detecting element 4 in the application mainly adopts a speed sensor, a speed sensor probe is arranged on the first conveying roller 12, and the speed sensor is used for measuring the conveying speed of the plate 5 on the solidification belt 11.
The telescopic component 31 controls the height of the supporting component 32 according to the detection result of the speed sensor, the telescopic component 31 comprises a translation table 312 and a lifting cylinder 311 arranged on the translation table 312, the lifting cylinder 311 is connected to the lower end of the mounting frame 33, the lifting cylinder 311 drives the mounting frame 33 to lift, and the lifting cylinder 311 drives the mounting frame 33 to move by a distance not greater than 0.5cm.
In order to facilitate the support member 32 to move downward as a whole, when the transport point of the side transition roller 322 is at the same level as the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 22, the lowest point of the side transition roller 322 is kept at a certain distance from the first conveying roller 12 so as not to be stopped by the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 22 when the telescopic assembly 31 drives the support member 32 to move downward.
As shown in fig. 4, the mounting frame 33 of the present application includes a middle frame 331, side frames 332 connected to both ends of the middle frame 331, and telescopic seats 333 provided at lower ends of the middle frame 331 and the side frames 332, the side frames 332 being installed at both ends of the telescopic seats 333, the middle frame 331 being provided in a plurality.
The telescopic seat 33 in the present embodiment changes its own length according to the distance between the first conveying roller 21 and the second conveying roller 22, and the telescopic cylinder may be provided inside the telescopic seat 33.
The central shaft of both sides of the side transition roller 322 and the central shaft of the middle transition roller 321 are respectively provided with a mounting shaft 323, the middle transition roller 321 is mounted in the middle groove frame 331 through the mounting shafts 323, the side transition roller 322 is mounted on the side frame 332 through the mounting shafts 323, the side edge of the side transition roller 322 which is close to the middle transition roller 321 and is positioned at the end part is connected with the adjacent middle groove frame 331 through the middle groove frame 331, the middle groove frame 331 is mounted on the adjacent middle groove frame 331 through the connection adjusting part 334, and the distance between the adjacent middle groove frames 331 is adjusted through the adjustment of the connection adjusting part 334.
In order to install the installation shaft 323, an installation groove seat 324 for installing the end part of the middle transition roller 321 is arranged in a middle groove frame 331 in which the middle transition roller 321 is installed, a sliding groove 325 for sliding the installation groove seat 324 up and down is arranged in the middle groove frame 331, a spring element 326 is arranged in the sliding groove 325, the end part of the spring element 326 is connected with the installation groove seat 324, a connecting bolt 327 is arranged on the installation groove seat 324 far away from the end part of the spring element 326, and the connecting bolt 327 is connected on the middle groove frame 331 in a threaded manner; the connecting bolt 327 is rotated to drive the installation groove seat 324 to move up or down so as to drive the intermediate transition roller 321 to move up or down, so that the upper end surfaces of the adjacent intermediate transition rollers 321 are positioned at the same horizontal position.
Since the intermediate transition rolls 321 with different specifications may be selected in the practical application process, in order to make the transportation points of the intermediate transition rolls 321 with different specifications on the same horizontal line, the height of the intermediate transition rolls 321 needs to be adjusted, the connecting bolt 327 is rotated by rotating the connecting bolt 327 to be close to the sliding groove 325 or far away from the sliding groove 325 so as to drive the intermediate transition rolls 321 to move up or down through the mounting groove seat 324, and in general, the intermediate transition rolls 321 with smaller specifications are selected, and then the intermediate transition rolls 321 need to be moved up.
In order to ensure that the distance between the transportation points of the intermediate transition roller 321 is 1cm, as shown in fig. 5, a limiting frame 328 is arranged on the mounting shaft 323, a limiting groove 329 for clamping an adjacent mounting shaft 323 is arranged at the end part of the limiting frame 328, a mounting groove 3210 for mounting the end part of the limiting frame 328 is arranged in the intermediate groove frame 331, and the adjacent intermediate groove frames 331 are gradually close to each other until the mounting shaft 323 is clamped into the limiting groove 329 in the process of adjusting the connection adjusting part 334.
In this embodiment, the width of the limiting frame 328 is 1cm, the depth value of the limiting groove 329 is consistent with the radius value of the mounting shaft 323, and when the mounting shaft 323 is just clamped into the limiting groove 329, the two ends of the limiting frame 328 are just at the same horizontal position of the transportation point of the adjacent intermediate transition roller 321, that is, the distance between the transportation points of the intermediate transition roller 321 is 1cm.
The application adopts a connection adjusting part 334 to realize the installation and the disassembly between the adjacent middle groove frames 331, the connection adjusting part 334 mainly adopts the following preferred embodiment, the connection adjusting part 334 comprises an adjusting cavity 3341 arranged in the middle groove frames 331, an adjusting bolt 3342 rotatably arranged on the middle groove frames 331, a first transmission gear 3343 connected at the lower end of the adjusting bolt 3342, a second transmission gear 3344 meshed with the side edge of the first transmission gear 3343, and a threaded rod 3345 connected on the second transmission gear 3344, the first transmission gear 3343 and the second transmission gear 3344 are arranged in the adjusting cavity 3341, the threaded rod 3345 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the middle groove frames 331, the end part of the threaded rod 3345 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the adjacent middle groove frames 331, a threaded hole 3346 for the threaded rod 3345 to be in threaded connection is arranged at the outer side of the middle groove frames 331, and the threaded rod 3345 is driven to be in threaded connection with or out of the threaded hole 3346 by rotating the adjusting bolt 3342 so as to realize the installation and the disassembly of the adjacent middle groove frames 331.
In summary, the main installation process of the present application is to measure the distance between the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 22 in advance, select a middle transition roller 321 with a proper specification at the middle position, install the middle transition roller 321 on the middle frame 331 of the middle part (the middle frame 331 at the end is connected with the side transition roller 322), rotate the adjusting bolt 3342 on the side transition roller 322 to make the threaded rod 3345 on the middle frame 331 at the end screwed into the threaded hole 3346 on the adjacent middle frame 331 until the installation shaft 323 on the adjacent middle frame 331 is clamped into the limiting groove 329, complete the installation of the adjacent middle frame 331, install the middle frame 331 in sequence, rotate the connecting bolt 327 to drive the installation groove seat 324 to move up or down to drive the middle transition roller 321 to move up or down so as to make the upper end face of the adjacent middle transition roller 321 at the same horizontal position, and complete the installation work of the transition mechanism 3.
In order to judge the production speed of the plate 5, the application can additionally provide a data processing control module, so that the adjusting process of the transition mechanism 3 in the application is that the detecting element 4 measures the transportation speed of the plate 5 on the solidification belt 11, the data processing control module compares the transportation speed data, when the transportation speed is faster than the previous time point (the transportation speed of the first conveying mechanism 1 becomes faster), the material in the plate 5 is extruded to enlarge the material density, the telescopic component 31 drives the supporting components 32 to integrally expand to ensure that the material is not extruded between the supporting components 32 (transported in original density), and in the outward expansion process, the transportation speed of the second conveying mechanism 2 is adjusted to ensure that the second conveying mechanism 2 is consistent with the first conveying mechanism 1, and then the supporting components 32 are slowly driven to the initial position, and if the transportation speed is full than the previous time point, the telescopic component 31 drives the supporting components 32 to integrally move inwards.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this application will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the application.
Claims (4)
1. A transitional gypsum board conveying device, which is characterized by comprising a first conveying mechanism (1), a second conveying mechanism (2) and a transitional mechanism (3) arranged in an upper clearance area and a lower clearance area between the first conveying mechanism (1) and the second conveying mechanism (2), wherein the transitional mechanism (3) is used for forming an upper supporting surface and a lower supporting surface for a board (5) conveyed between the upper clearance area and the lower clearance area, a detecting element (4) is arranged on the first conveying mechanism (1), the detecting element (4) is used for detecting the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism (1), and the transitional mechanism (3) adjusts the interval between the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface according to the detection result of the detecting element (4);
the second conveying mechanism (2) is arranged at the downstream end of the first conveying mechanism (1), the first conveying mechanism (1) is used for providing a preliminary forming place for the plate (5) and conveying the plate (5) in the forming process of the plate (5), and the second conveying mechanism (2) is used for conveying the plate (5) subjected to preliminary forming;
the transition mechanism (3) adjusts the bearing length of the supporting surface formed by the transition mechanism according to the gap length between the first conveying mechanism (1) and the second conveying mechanism (2), and adjusts the bearing heights of the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface according to the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism (1);
the transition mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic assembly (31) arranged in the upper clearance area and the lower clearance area and a supporting component (32) arranged on the telescopic assembly (31), a mounting frame (33) is arranged on the telescopic assembly (31), and the supporting component (32) is mounted on the mounting frame (33);
the telescopic assembly (31) drives the supporting component (32) to do lifting motion through the mounting frame (33) so as to adjust the heights of the upper supporting surface and the lower supporting surface;
the supporting member (32) includes an intermediate transition roller (321) provided in an intermediate region of the upper gap region and the lower gap region, and side transition rollers (322) provided in both side regions of the upper gap region and the lower gap region corresponding to the same horizontal region as the first conveying mechanism (1) and the second conveying mechanism (2);
the number of the middle transition rollers (321) is at least one, the number of the side transition rollers (322) is several, the radius of the side transition rollers (322) close to the first conveying mechanism (1) and the second conveying mechanism (2) is gradually reduced so that the upper peaks of the side transition rollers (322) are on the same horizontal plane, and 1cm of distance is kept between the transportation points of the middle transition rollers (321), between the transportation points of the side transition rollers (322) and between the transportation points of the middle transition rollers (321) and the side transition rollers (322);
a distance of 1cm is maintained between the transport point on the side transition roller (322) at the end and the transport points of the first conveyor mechanism (1) and the second conveyor mechanism (2);
the telescopic component (31) comprises a translation table (312) and a lifting cylinder (311) arranged on the translation table (312), the lifting cylinder (311) is connected to the lower end of the mounting frame (33), the lifting cylinder (311) drives the mounting frame (33) to lift, and the lifting cylinder (311) drives the mounting frame (33) to displace by a distance not greater than 0.5cm;
the mounting frame (33) comprises a middle groove frame (331), side frames (332) connected to two ends of the middle groove frame (331), and telescopic seats (333) arranged at the lower ends of the middle groove frame (331) and the side frames (332), wherein the side frames (332) are arranged at two ends of the telescopic seats (333), and the middle groove frame (331) is provided with a plurality of telescopic seats;
the side transition rollers (322) and central shafts on two sides of the middle transition roller (321) are respectively provided with a mounting shaft (323), the middle transition roller (321) is mounted in the middle groove frame (331) through the mounting shafts (323), the side transition roller (322) is mounted on the side frame (332) through the mounting shafts (323), the side edges of the side transition roller (322) which are close to the middle transition roller (321) and are positioned at the end parts are connected with the adjacent middle groove frames (331) through the middle groove frames (331), and the middle groove frames (331) are mounted on the adjacent middle groove frames (331) through connection adjusting parts (334);
adjusting a distance between adjacent ones of the intermediate brackets (331) by adjusting the connection adjusting member (334);
the middle groove frame (331) in which the middle transition roller (321) is arranged is internally provided with a mounting groove seat (324) for mounting the end part of the middle transition roller (321), the middle groove frame (331) is internally provided with a sliding groove (325) for sliding the mounting groove seat (324) up and down, the sliding groove (325) is internally provided with a spring element (326), the end part of the spring element (326) is connected with the mounting groove seat (324), the end part of the mounting groove seat (324) far away from the spring element (326) is provided with a connecting bolt (327), and the connecting bolt (327) is in threaded connection with the middle groove frame (331);
the connecting bolt (327) is rotated to drive the mounting groove seat (324) to move upwards or downwards so as to drive the middle transition roller (321) to move upwards or downwards, so that the upper end surfaces of the adjacent middle transition rollers (321) are positioned at the same horizontal position;
the mounting shaft (323) is provided with a limiting frame (328), the end part of the limiting frame (328) is provided with a limiting groove (329) for being clamped in by the adjacent mounting shaft (323), and the middle groove frame (331) is internally provided with a mounting groove (3210) for being mounted at the end part of the limiting frame (328).
2. A transitional gypsum board conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the limit frame (328) is 1cm, and the depth value of the limit groove (329) is consistent with the radius value of the mounting shaft (323).
3. The transitional gypsum board conveying device according to claim 2, wherein the connection adjusting component (334) comprises an adjusting cavity (3341) arranged in the middle trough frame (331), an adjusting bolt (3342) rotatably arranged on the middle trough frame (331), a first transmission gear (3343) connected to the lower end of the adjusting bolt (3342), a second transmission gear (3344) meshed with the side edge of the first transmission gear (3343), and a threaded rod (3345) connected to the second transmission gear (3344), the first transmission gear (3343) and the second transmission gear (3344) are arranged in the adjusting cavity (3341), the threaded rod (3345) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the middle trough frame (331), the end of the threaded rod (3345) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the adjacent middle trough frame (331), and a threaded hole (3346) for the threaded rod (3345) to be in threaded connection is arranged on the outer side of the middle trough frame (331);
the threaded rod (3345) is driven by the rotation adjusting bolt (3342) to be screwed into or screwed out of the threaded hole (3346) so as to realize the installation and the disassembly of the adjacent middle groove frame (331).
4. A transitional gypsum board conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that the first conveying mechanism (1) comprises two sets of setting belts (11) and a first conveying roller (12), the first conveying roller (12) drives the setting belts (11) to transport forward, and the board (5) is clamped between the setting belts (11);
the second conveying mechanism (2) comprises two groups of conveying belts (21) and second conveying rollers (22), the second conveying rollers (22) drive the conveying belts (21) to convey forwards, and the plates (5) are clamped and arranged between the conveying belts (21).
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